2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷03（上海专用）

2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷03（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：115分） Grammar and vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1．Do you think AI（人工智能）will take ______ place of humans some day in the future? A．the B．an C．a D．/ 2．Over ________ professional cyclists will take part in the international bicycle race. A．three hundreds B．three hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds of 3．After reading the story, we came to know nobody can be successful ________ any effort. A．for B．in C．on D．without 4．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only ________ bicycle ride. A．half an hours’ B．half an hour’s C．half an hour D．30 minutes 5．I failed in the driving test last time, ________ I have to take it again next month. A．for B．or C．so D．but 6．Yesterday when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back, Dad ______ for us. A．cooks B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking 7．—Which of the two paintings would you like, Johnson? —________. I don’t like their painting styles. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 8．When an earthquake happens, you should go outside as ________ as possible. A．quick B．quicker C．more quickly D．quickly 9．I don’t like taking a bus during rush hour. I would rather ________ a bike. A．to ride B．riding C．ride D．rode 10．The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ________? A．is he B．isn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he 11．In Japan, cars ________ keep to the left according to the traffic rules. A．must B．may C．can D．need 12．The number of Chinese Weibo users ________ 250 million so far. A．has reached B．reached C．will reach D．reach 13．The food smelt so ________ that nobody in the restaurant wanted more. A．delicious B．well C．bad D．badly 14．—May I come in? I’m sorry I am late. —Come in, please. But could you please tell me ________? A．why you are late again B．why are you late again C．why you were late again D．why were you late again 15．________ freezing weather it is! The water in the river has frozen. A．How B．What a C．How a D．What II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分) A．saves        B．computer        C． evening        D．night        E. slower Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? With e-mail you can just do that. Using a 16 you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much 17 than e-mail. E-mail is easy to use and it 18 time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter when sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service, so you can send e-mail at any time of the day or 19 . No one has to be there to receive e-mail. It doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send e-mail back. A．store        B．with        C． difficulty        D．happen to        E. instead of Oh, no, not again! I’ve forgotten my password again! We all have 20 remembering the passwords to unlock our electronic devices (电子设备). But, if you could take a pill that remembers all of your passwords, would you take it? Proteus Digital Health, a company from America came up with the idea to create such a powerful pill. It can 21 all of your passwords. So if you take the pill, you can open up your computers or smartphones 22 having to type in your passwords. How does it work? The pill has a small chip (芯片). It has all your passwords and works by the acid (酸) in your stomach. Then your smartphones or computers can read the passwords on the chip when you are near. So forgetting your passwords won’t 23 you in the future any longer. III Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24．Every person has the to protect our homeland—the Earth, otherwise we will never have clean water or fresh air in the near future. (response) 25．Grandpa Li learns to use common software word, excel and web design. (include) 26．Everyone in our class knows the of studying English well. (important) 27．Judy is going to see the doctor because she is to make a sound. (surprise) 28．It is common that light travels faster than sound. (know) 29． , he failed to get the first prize in the maths contest. (luck) 30．The Qinghai-Tibet (青藏) Railway is the world’s railroad. (high) 31．The little boy plays happily in the kindergarten. It’s really a good (begin). IⅤ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分) 32．His roommate set out at sunset for a night’s hiking. (改为否定句) His roommate out at sunset for a night’s hiking. 33．Mike broke the glass when he was washing the dishes. (改为被动语态) The glass by Mike when he was washing the dishes. 34．News is important to everybody in modern society. (变成感叹句) news is to everybody in modern society! 35．The Olympic Games are held every four years. (对划线部分提问) are the Olympic Games held? 36．Something was wrong with my washing machine yesterday. （保持句意基本不变） My washing machine yesterday. 37．“Are you talking to you friend on the Internet?” Mrs. Green asked her son. （改为宾语从句） Mr Green asked her son he talking to his friend on the Internet. 38．For, being polite, we, apologize to, had better, Mr. Li, not（连词成句） . Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) You find a piece of paper outside your door today. Read it carefully and you may find it quite important to you. YOUR BUILDING SERVICEWe help people in this part of the city by 1. checking all plans before people build new houses or make changes to old ones; 2. checking water pipes; 3. looking at any problem buildings and making sure that they are all right. We check 900 building plans each year. We check 700 building places each year to see if things are going on well. HELP US TO HELP YOUIf you do building work, please think of other people. Be nice to people living next door. If you want to talk to us about your problems please give as much detail as possible. If you see any building problems, please let us know right away. WHERE CAN YOU GET MORE DETAILS?The Building Service is at the City Hall, Kenton, CN16KJ. Telephone: 676316 or 676317 We have office hours for people to come and talk about their problems. 9:00—15:30 (from Monday to Friday) 9:30—14:00 (weekends) WHAT CAN YOU DO IF THINGS GO WRONG?If you are not happy with us and have anything to say about the Building Service, please come, phone or write to the Planning Office, City Hall, Kenton, CN16KJ. Telephone: 676318 39．This article is about _______. A．the building services B．the City Hall in Kenton C．people living next door D．office hours for people 40．The paper you find outside your door is probably a(n) _______. A．building plan B．advertisement C．postcard D．invitation 41．Which is NOT true about the Building Service? A．They check building plans. B．They check water pipes. C．They build new houses for people. D．They look at problem buildings. 42．The underlined word “detail” means _______. A．time B．advice C．information D．knowledge 43．You can go to the Building Service to talk about your problem at _______ on Saturday. A．9:00 B．10:00 C．15:00 D．18:00 44．If you are angry about the Building Service, you can _______. A．telephone either the numbers 676316 or 676318 B．write a complaint letter to your workers at the Building Service C．ask the Planning Officer to come to your house and make a complaint D．come to the City Hall and talk with the Planning Officer B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Stagehand Superstar Every kid wanted to play the Big Bad Wolf, but not Stella. Sure, the Wolf got to yell, “I’ll huff, and I’ll puff, and I’ll blow your house in!” But Stella knew who really brought the house down—the stagehand! Stella was wearing all black. She quickly, but quietly, put the houses and trees onto the dark stage. She stayed behind the cardboard tree between the straw house and the stick house. The stage lights 45 . “Little pig, little pig, let me come in!” Brad, the wolf, shouted. He pretended to knock on the straw house. 46 the house was really just painted cloth, Stella knocked loudly on the floor. After Brad’s biggest puff, Stella made the cardboard tree fall down, followed by the straw house. Audience cheered. The wolf—but really Stella—easily made the stick house fall down, too. But no amount of huffing and puffing would make that brick house 47 . “I’ll sneak down the chimney and get those piggies!” Brad growled in a stage whisper loud enough for the whole audience to hear. Brad climbed up a ladder behind the set. From the front, it looked like he was on the chimney. Paige, the pig, cried out, “Let’s build a fire to scare away that mean old wolf!” Real fire would be way too dangerous. That’s 48 they needed Stella. Paige knelt beside the fireplace. Stella turned on a red light and a fan. Glowing tissue paper strips rose up from the cardboard logs. Someone in the audience gasped (倒吸气). The fake fire looked very real indeed. “My tail!” Brad howled. He climbed down the ladder and ran away. The pigs high-fived. The victorious music played. The actors lined up and bowed. The crowd burst into applause and jumped to their feet. Stella stayed 49 , but she knew the applause was for her, too. Stella had played her part so perfectly that the audience 50 knew she was there. They just enjoyed the magic of the theater. But Stella, the stagehand, was the one making that magic. 45．A．turned on B．turned off C．turned down D．turned up 46．A．If B．Since C．Though D．Unless 47．A．change B．disappear C．move D．suffer 48．A．why B．when C．where D．how 49．A．connected B．focused C．hidden D．relaxed 50．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Have you seen pieces of litter around where you live? Dropping litter doesn’t look nice; it can harm the environment and it is actually a 51 the law. Litter means all sorts of things that have been dropped in a public space, including bottles, cans, cigarette ends, crisp packets and sweet wrappers. Litter collects on streets and paths, in bushes, parks, rivers and trees. It can take hundreds of years to decompose (slowly break down and disappear) and can d 52 the soil. Wildlife s 53 because of litter. Animals can get injured by sharp cans or glass, or they might even accidentally eat bits of plastic. Litter is blown by the wind and w 54 into rivers and drains. Eventually these things end up in the sea, where they can be a d 55 to sea creatures. If you’re doing a clean-up operation, one very useful thing is a litter picker. It has a handle at one end and grabber at the other. Using a litter picker allows you to collect rubbish easily and s 56 . You should always wear protective gloves when out collecting rubbish. Wearing a bright-colour vest is also a good idea, but n 57 go picking up litter near a busy road without an adult with you. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) When 4-year-old British royal family member Prince George started his first day of school in September, Chinese language was on his curriculum (课程). And he wasn’t alone. According to a report published by the British Council in September, about 51 percent of UK parents want their children to learn Chinese, as it’s believed to be one of the most useful languages to know. In fact, the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme (卓越汉语教学项目) in September last year. Its aim is to make at least 5,000 British state secondary school students fluent in Chinese by 2020. However, the UK isn’t the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese. The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year, after only Spanish, with over 2.1 million speakers, according to a survey by 24/7 Wall St, a US financial news website. Many US famous people such as Facebook (脸书) founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama, former US President Barack Obama’s daughter, study Chinese as a second language. In April, Arabella and Joseph Kushner, grandchildren of US President Donald Trump, performed the traditional folk song Jasmine in Mandarin for Chinese President Xi Jinping when the two leaders met in Florida. So far, 67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum, reported the Chinanews website. So why are so many countries interested in learning Chinese? One reason could be that as China continues to develop quickly, Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people’s personal and professional growth. “I think everyone believes that China will be the next great superpower…even if it’s not a superpower like America. It’s still very significant,” Aisling McCaffrey from Canada, who studied at the Renmin University of China, told Xinhua News Agency. “And learning Chinese is the best way to make sure that you can be part of that growth.” This opinion was shared by former Prime Minister of the UK David Cameron, who urged British students to learn Chinese to “seal tomorrow’s business deals” in 2013. As he quoted from former South Africa President Nelson Mandela, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.” 58．When did Prince George start to learn Chinese? 59．Why do most of the UK parents want their children to learn Chinese? 60．What did the UK government do because of the popularity of Chinese? 61．Chinese is the first most spoken foreign language in the United States, isn’t it? 62．What did the grandchildren of US President Donald Trump perform when the two leaders met in Florida? 63．How do you understand “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.”? Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分) 64．Write an email of at least 60 words according to the given situation.(根据以下情境写一封不少于60词的邮件，标点符号不占格。) 假如你是李华，你校即将组织一次秋游活动。学校提出了两种方案。请你写一封邮件给教导处的王老师，表明你的选择，并说明选择的理由。(不少于60字) 活动地点 Science Museum Greenland Farm 活动时间 Wednesday Friday 活动内容 了解人工智能 (artificial intelligence) 品味茶文化 (the culture of tea) 要求： 1.书写规范，表达连贯; 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷03（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：115分） Grammar and vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1．Do you think AI（人工智能）will take ______ place of humans some day in the future? A．the B．an C．a D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你认为人工智能在未来会取代人类吗？ 本题考查：固定搭配take the place of sb. 取代某人，也可说take sb's place。故选项BCD错误，故本题选A。 2．Over ________ professional cyclists will take part in the international bicycle race. A．three hundreds B．three hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：超过300名职业自行车手将参加国际自行车比赛。 考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，hundred不加复数，且不与 of 连用；当表示概数时，用hundreds of“数百的”。over表示“超过”，后加具体数字，故此处指“超过三百”。故选B。 3．After reading the story, we came to know nobody can be successful ________ any effort. A．for B．in C．on D．without 【答案】D 【详解】句意：读完这个故事后，我们认识到没有人能够不付出努力就取得成功。 考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里面；on在……上面；without没有。根据“nobody can be successful”可知，此处是在表达没有人能够不付出努力就取得成功，所以应该用without表示“没有”。故选D。 4．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only ________ bicycle ride. A．half an hours’ B．half an hour’s C．half an hour D．30 minutes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：市场离这里不远。它只是半个小时的自行车车程。 考查名词所有格。表示时间的所有格形式用于修饰名词，half an hour的所有格是half an hour’s，意为“半个小时的”。A项形式错误，hour应为单数；B项正确；C项缺少所有格，不能直接修饰名词；D项缺少所有格且形式错误。故选B。 5．I failed in the driving test last time, ________ I have to take it again next month. A．for B．or C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我上次驾驶考试没通过，所以我下个月必须再考一次。 考查连词辨析。for因为；or或者；so所以；but但是。前后句为因果关系，因为考试失败，所以必须再考，用表示结果的连词so连接。故选C。 6．Yesterday when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back, Dad ______ for us. A．cooks B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天当妈妈打电话告诉我们她不能回来时，爸爸正在为我们做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back”可知当妈妈打电话的时候，爸爸正在做饭，故此处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 7．—Which of the two paintings would you like, Johnson? —________. I don’t like their painting styles. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——约翰逊，这两幅画你想要哪一幅？——两幅都不想要。我不喜欢它们的绘画风格。 考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Neither两者都不。根据“I don’t like their painting styles.”可知，因为不喜欢两幅画的绘画风格，所以两幅画都不想要，应用Neither。故选D。 8．When an earthquake happens, you should go outside as ________ as possible. A．quick B．quicker C．more quickly D．quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，你应该尽快到外面去。 考查as...as结构的用法。quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词的比较级；more quickly更快地，副词的比较级；quickly快地，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“go”，且as...as中需用原级，即as quickly as possible。故选D。 9．I don’t like taking a bus during rush hour. I would rather ________ a bike. A．to ride B．riding C．ride D．rode 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不喜欢在高峰时间坐公交车。我宁愿骑自行车。 考查would rather的用法。 to ride是动词不定式；riding是动名词/现在分词；ride是动词原形；rode是ride的过去式。would rather后接动词原形，意为“宁愿做某事”。故选C。 10．The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ________? A．is he B．isn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位病人被允许每天在花园里散步，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。陈述部分谓语is allowed为肯定形式，且主语为the sick man，根据前肯后否原则，反意疑问部分需用否定形式isn’t he。选项A为肯定形式，不符合规则；选项C和D涉及has，与谓语is allowed不一致。故选B。 11．In Japan, cars ________ keep to the left according to the traffic rules. A．must B．may C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在日本，汽车必须根据交通规则靠左行驶。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可以；can能够；need需要。交通规则具有强制性，表示义务或必要性，故选A。 12．The number of Chinese Weibo users ________ 250 million so far. A．has reached B．reached C．will reach D．reach 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国的微博用户数量已经达到了2.5亿。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选A。 13．The food smelt so ________ that nobody in the restaurant wanted more. A．delicious B．well C．bad D．badly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：食物闻起来如此难闻以至于餐厅里没有人想要更多。 考查形容词和副词辨析。delicious美味的，形容词；well好地，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly非常，副词。根据“nobody in the restaurant wanted more”可知食物味道不好，smelt是系动词，后加形容词作表语。故选C。 14．—May I come in? I’m sorry I am late. —Come in, please. But could you please tell me ________? A．why you are late again B．why are you late again C．why you were late again D．why were you late again 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。——请进，但是你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，选项B和D为疑问句语序，故排除；根据上下文可知应使用一般现在时，选项C为一般过去时，不符合语境。故选A。 15．________ freezing weather it is! The water in the river has frozen. A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么寒冷的天气啊！河里的水都结冰了。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，What用于修饰名词（短语），weather为不可数名词，故不用冠词；How用于修饰形容词或副词。此处freezing weather为名词短语，应用What引导。故选D。 II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分) A．saves        B．computer        C． evening        D．night        E. slower Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? With e-mail you can just do that. Using a 16 you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much 17 than e-mail. E-mail is easy to use and it 18 time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter when sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service, so you can send e-mail at any time of the day or 19 . No one has to be there to receive e-mail. It doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send e-mail back. A．store        B．with        C． difficulty        D．happen to        E. instead of Oh, no, not again! I’ve forgotten my password again! We all have 20 remembering the passwords to unlock our electronic devices (电子设备). But, if you could take a pill that remembers all of your passwords, would you take it? Proteus Digital Health, a company from America came up with the idea to create such a powerful pill. It can 21 all of your passwords. So if you take the pill, you can open up your computers or smartphones 22 having to type in your passwords. How does it work? The pill has a small chip (芯片). It has all your passwords and works by the acid (酸) in your stomach. Then your smartphones or computers can read the passwords on the chip when you are near. So forgetting your passwords won’t 23 you in the future any longer. 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．E 23．D 【导语】①本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件快速便捷、节省时间金钱、全天候服务的优势，以及不受时差和接收方状态影响的特点。 ②本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍美国一家公司推出可存储所有密码的药丸，说明其功能、工作原理及能解决人们忘记电子设备密码的问题。 16．句意：使用一台电脑，你可以快速便捷地发送电子邮件。这里需要一个名词，因为前面是“a”，所以应该是单数可数名词。电子邮件是通过计算机发送的。故选B。 17．句意：邮政邮件比电子邮件慢得多。这里需要一个形容词的比较级，因为“much”修饰比较级。这表示邮政比电子邮件慢。故选E。 18．句意：电子邮件使用方便，还能节省时间和金钱。这里需要一个动词，句子为一般现在时，用第三人称单数形式，因为主语是“it”。saves意思是节省时间和金钱，符合电子邮件的好处。故选A。 19．句意：它是24小时服务，所以你可以在白天或夜晚的任何时候发送。这里需要一个与“day”对应的词，表示夜晚。“day or night”是一个常见短语。故选D。 20．句意：我们所有人在记住解锁电子设备的密码时都有困难。这里需要一个名词或名词短语。 difficulty意思是“在记住密码方面有困难”，符合上下文，have difficulty doing“在做某事方面有困难”是固定搭配。故选C。 21．句意：它能存储你所有的密码。根据“It can…all of your passwords.”这里需要一个动词，表示存储。store意思是存储密码。故选A。 22．句意：所以只要服用了这种药丸，你无需输入密码，就能打开电脑或智能手机。这里需要一个词组，表示“而不是”用instead of，此处指“而不是需要输入密码”。故选E。 23．句意：这样一来，未来你就再也不会遭遇忘记密码的烦恼了。根据“Then your smartphones or computers can read the passwords on the chip when you are near.”可知，服用药丸解决了忘记密码的烦恼，即“忘记密码不会发生在你身上”，happen to“发生在某人身上”。故选D。 III Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24．Every person has the to protect our homeland—the Earth, otherwise we will never have clean water or fresh air in the near future. (response) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：每个人都有责任保护我们的家园 —— 地球，否则在不久的将来我们将再也没有干净的水和新鲜的空气。根据下文“otherwise we will never have clean water or fresh air in the near future”可知，否则未来将没有干净的水和新鲜的空气，这进一步呼应了保护地球是责任；因此将“response”转换为其同根名词responsibility“责任”；have the responsibility to do sth.“有责任做某事”，固定搭配。故填responsibility。 25．Grandpa Li learns to use common software word, excel and web design. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：李爷爷学习使用常用的软件，包括word、excel和网页设计。 本句的谓语动词learns to use，可知后面不能使用动词。include：包括，包含，及物动词；including：包括，包含，介词，用于列举事物前。故填including。 【点睛】including 、include、included 区别：（1）include是及物动词，可以在句中充当谓语。例如，Clearly, she no longer included her among her friends. 显然她不再把她看作朋友。 (2) including一般被当做介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括……在内”。例如，All of us went, including the teacher. 我们都去了，包括老师。（2）included：包括的，（被）包括在内的，修饰名词或代词需要后置，即“名词/代词+ included”；例如，All of us went, the teacher included. 我们都去了，包括老师。 26．Everyone in our class knows the of studying English well. (important) 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都知道学好英语的重要性。根据“the…of studying English well”可知，这里需要一个名词来表示“重要性”，important的名词形式是importance，符合语境，说明学好英语这件事的重要意义。故填importance。 27．Judy is going to see the doctor because she is to make a sound. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：朱迪要去看医生，因为她对发出的声音感到很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词，此处用形容词作表语，主语“she”指人，用surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 28．It is common that light travels faster than sound. (know) 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：众所周知，光比声音传播得快。know知道，动词；根据“It is common...that light travels faster than sound”可知，此处是固定句型“It is common knowledge that...”，意为“众所周知……”。故填knowledge。 29． , he failed to get the first prize in the maths contest. (luck) 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他没有在数学竞赛中获得一等奖。根据“he failed to get the first prize in the maths contest”可知，没有在数学竞赛中获得一等奖应是不幸的，此处修饰整个句子应用副词形式，unluckily意为“不幸地”，句首首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 30．The Qinghai-Tibet (青藏) Railway is the world’s railroad. (high) 【答案】highest 【详解】句意：青藏铁路是世界上最高的铁路。根据提示“the world’s…railroad”可知，此处表示世界最高，high“高的”，最高级为highest，因此用highest。故填highest。 31．The little boy plays happily in the kindergarten. It’s really a good (begin). 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在幼儿园里玩得很开心。这真是一个好的开始。begin“开始”，动词。空格前有冠词a和形容词good，此处需用名词形式。故填beginning。 IⅤ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分) 32．His roommate set out at sunset for a night’s hiking. (改为否定句) His roommate out at sunset for a night’s hiking. 【答案】 didn’t set 【详解】句意：他的室友在日落时分出发去徒步旅行。根据“His roommate set out”可知句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形set。故填didn’t；set。 33．Mike broke the glass when he was washing the dishes. (改为被动语态) The glass by Mike when he was washing the dishes. 【答案】 was broken 【详解】句意：迈克洗碗时打碎了玻璃杯。主动语态变被动语态时，要将原句的宾语“the glass”变为主语，谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”结构，原句时态是一般过去时，主语“the glass”是单数，所以be动词用“was”，“break”的过去分词是“broken”。故填was；broken。 34．News is important to everybody in modern society. (变成感叹句) news is to everybody in modern society! 【答案】 How important 【详解】句意：在现代社会，新闻对每个人来说都很重要。根据感叹句结构，“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”用于强调形容词。原句中“important”是形容词，故用“How important”引导感叹句，符合“新闻对现代社会的每个人来说多么重要”的语境。故填How；important。 35．The Olympic Games are held every four years. (对划线部分提问) are the Olympic Games held? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：奥运会每四年举行一次。划线部分为“every four years”，这里是提问频率，用疑问词组how often来提问，主语是“the Olympic Games”，谓语动词是“are held”（一般现在时的被动语态结构）。故填How；often。 36．Something was wrong with my washing machine yesterday. （保持句意基本不变） My washing machine yesterday. 【答案】 broke down 【详解】句意：昨天我的洗衣机出了点问题。分析原句可知，was wrong with“出毛病、发生故障”，可以用固定词组“break down”来替换；句子时态为一般过去时，break应用过去式broke。故填broke；down。 37．“Are you talking to you friend on the Internet?” Mrs. Green asked her son. （改为宾语从句） Mr Green asked her son he talking to his friend on the Internet. 【答案】 if/whether was 【详解】句意：“你在网上和你的朋友聊天吗？”格林夫人问她的儿子。根据分析句子可知，原句是一个直接引语的一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，需要添加引导词if/whether；又根据主句动词“asked”是过去时，因此从句的时态需要相应调整，从句主语为he，将“are”改为过去时“was”。故填if/whether；was。 38．For, being polite, we, apologize to, had better, Mr. Li, not（连词成句） . 【答案】For being polite, we had better not apologize to Mr. Li 【详解】根据所给词可知，该句是一句简单句，结构为：主谓宾。For being polite“出于礼貌”，位于句首，作目的状语，与句子间用逗号隔开；we“我们”，主格人称代词，作主语；had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，固定搭配；apologize to Mr. Li“向李先生道歉”，作宾语。故填For being polite, we had better not apologize to Mr. Li“出于礼貌，我们最好不要向李先生道歉”。 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) You find a piece of paper outside your door today. Read it carefully and you may find it quite important to you. YOUR BUILDING SERVICEWe help people in this part of the city by 1. checking all plans before people build new houses or make changes to old ones; 2. checking water pipes; 3. looking at any problem buildings and making sure that they are all right. We check 900 building plans each year. We check 700 building places each year to see if things are going on well. HELP US TO HELP YOUIf you do building work, please think of other people. Be nice to people living next door. If you want to talk to us about your problems please give as much detail as possible. If you see any building problems, please let us know right away. WHERE CAN YOU GET MORE DETAILS?The Building Service is at the City Hall, Kenton, CN16KJ. Telephone: 676316 or 676317 We have office hours for people to come and talk about their problems. 9:00—15:30 (from Monday to Friday) 9:30—14:00 (weekends) WHAT CAN YOU DO IF THINGS GO WRONG?If you are not happy with us and have anything to say about the Building Service, please come, phone or write to the Planning Office, City Hall, Kenton, CN16KJ. Telephone: 676318 39．This article is about _______. A．the building services B．the City Hall in Kenton C．people living next door D．office hours for people 40．The paper you find outside your door is probably a(n) _______. A．building plan B．advertisement C．postcard D．invitation 41．Which is NOT true about the Building Service? A．They check building plans. B．They check water pipes. C．They build new houses for people. D．They look at problem buildings. 42．The underlined word “detail” means _______. A．time B．advice C．information D．knowledge 43．You can go to the Building Service to talk about your problem at _______ on Saturday. A．9:00 B．10:00 C．15:00 D．18:00 44．If you are angry about the Building Service, you can _______. A．telephone either the numbers 676316 or 676318 B．write a complaint letter to your workers at the Building Service C．ask the Planning Officer to come to your house and make a complaint D．come to the City Hall and talk with the Planning Officer 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了当地建筑服务的职责、服务内容、联系方式、办公时间，以及居民遇到问题时的反馈方式。 39．主旨大意题。文章围绕“YOUR BUILDING SERVICE”展开，由此可推知，这篇文章是关于建筑服务的。故选A。 40．推理判断题。这张纸介绍了建筑服务的相关信息，目的是告知居民该服务的内容与方式，属于广告性质，故这张纸可能是一则广告。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据文章“YOUR BUILDING SERVICE”部分的“checking all plans before people build new houses”可知，建筑服务并非“为人们建造新房”，因此选项C的描述是错误的。故选C。 42．词句猜测题。根据文章“HELP US TO HELP YOU”部分的“If you want to talk to us about your problems, please give as much detail as possible.”可知，如果你想和我们谈谈你的问题，请给尽可能多的信息，由此推知“detail”意为“信息”。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据文章“WHERE CAN YOU GET MORE DETAILS?”部分的“9:30—14:00 (weekends)”可知，周六10:00处于建筑服务的办公时间。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据文章“WHAT CAN YOU DO IF THINGS GO WRONG?”部分的“please come, phone or write to the Planning Office, City Hall, Kenton, CN16KJ”可知，对建筑服务不满时，可去市政厅与规划办公室沟通。故选D。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Stagehand Superstar Every kid wanted to play the Big Bad Wolf, but not Stella. Sure, the Wolf got to yell, “I’ll huff, and I’ll puff, and I’ll blow your house in!” But Stella knew who really brought the house down—the stagehand! Stella was wearing all black. She quickly, but quietly, put the houses and trees onto the dark stage. She stayed behind the cardboard tree between the straw house and the stick house. The stage lights 45 . “Little pig, little pig, let me come in!” Brad, the wolf, shouted. He pretended to knock on the straw house. 46 the house was really just painted cloth, Stella knocked loudly on the floor. After Brad’s biggest puff, Stella made the cardboard tree fall down, followed by the straw house. Audience cheered. The wolf—but really Stella—easily made the stick house fall down, too. But no amount of huffing and puffing would make that brick house 47 . “I’ll sneak down the chimney and get those piggies!” Brad growled in a stage whisper loud enough for the whole audience to hear. Brad climbed up a ladder behind the set. From the front, it looked like he was on the chimney. Paige, the pig, cried out, “Let’s build a fire to scare away that mean old wolf!” Real fire would be way too dangerous. That’s 48 they needed Stella. Paige knelt beside the fireplace. Stella turned on a red light and a fan. Glowing tissue paper strips rose up from the cardboard logs. Someone in the audience gasped (倒吸气). The fake fire looked very real indeed. “My tail!” Brad howled. He climbed down the ladder and ran away. The pigs high-fived. The victorious music played. The actors lined up and bowed. The crowd burst into applause and jumped to their feet. Stella stayed 49 , but she knew the applause was for her, too. Stella had played her part so perfectly that the audience 50 knew she was there. They just enjoyed the magic of the theater. But Stella, the stagehand, was the one making that magic. 45．A．turned on B．turned off C．turned down D．turned up 46．A．If B．Since C．Though D．Unless 47．A．change B．disappear C．move D．suffer 48．A．why B．when C．where D．how 49．A．connected B．focused C．hidden D．relaxed 50．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 【答案】45．A 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞台工作人员Stella在演出中默默配合、创造戏剧效果的经历，展现了幕后工作者虽不被观众注意，却是戏剧“魔力”的真正创造者，赞美了默默付出、坚守岗位的价值。 45．句意：舞台灯光被打开了。 turned on打开；turned off关闭；turned down调小；turned up调大。根据“She quickly, but quietly, put the houses and trees onto the dark stage. She stayed behind the cardboard tree between the straw house and the stick house.”可知，她快速但安静地把房屋和树木道具放到昏暗的舞台上。她待在草房和木屋之间那棵硬纸板树的后面，因此此处指布置好舞台后，打开灯光。故选A。 46．句意：虽然那座房子其实只是一块画了图案的布，但Stella在地板上用力敲了起来。 If如果；Since自从；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据“He pretended to knock on the straw house...the house was really just painted cloth, Stella knocked loudly on the floor.”可知，前半句房子其实只是画了画的布与后半句Stella在地板上大声敲是让步关系，Though表示让步关系。故选C。 47．句意：但无论怎么吹气，都无法让那座砖头房移动。 change改变；disappear消失；move移动；suffer受苦。根据“But no amount of huffing and puffing would make that brick house...”可知，狼无法让房子移动。故选C。 48．句意：这就是他们需要Stella的原因。 why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样。根据“Real fire would be way too dangerous. That’s...they needed Stella.”可知，真火很危险，这就是他们需要她的原因，此处为表语从句，缺少原因状语。故选A。 49．句意：Stella一直躲在幕后，但她知道掌声也属于自己。 connected联系；focused集中；hidden隐藏；relaxed放松。根据“Stella stayed...”结合前文可知，Stella是幕后工作人员，因此是隐藏在幕后。故选C。 50．句意：Stella的工作完成得如此完美，以至于观众从未察觉她的存在。 always总是；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时候。根据“Stella had played her part so perfectly that the audience...knew she was there.”可知，Stella的工作完成得如此完美，以至于观众从未察觉她的存在。故选B。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Have you seen pieces of litter around where you live? Dropping litter doesn’t look nice; it can harm the environment and it is actually a 51 the law. Litter means all sorts of things that have been dropped in a public space, including bottles, cans, cigarette ends, crisp packets and sweet wrappers. Litter collects on streets and paths, in bushes, parks, rivers and trees. It can take hundreds of years to decompose (slowly break down and disappear) and can d 52 the soil. Wildlife s 53 because of litter. Animals can get injured by sharp cans or glass, or they might even accidentally eat bits of plastic. Litter is blown by the wind and w 54 into rivers and drains. Eventually these things end up in the sea, where they can be a d 55 to sea creatures. If you’re doing a clean-up operation, one very useful thing is a litter picker. It has a handle at one end and grabber at the other. Using a litter picker allows you to collect rubbish easily and s 56 . You should always wear protective gloves when out collecting rubbish. Wearing a bright-colour vest is also a good idea, but n 57 go picking up litter near a busy road without an adult with you. 【答案】51．(a)gainst 52．(d)amage 53．(s)uffers 54．(w)ashed 55．(d)anger 56．(s)afely 57．(n)ever 【导语】本文主要讲述了环境污染的危害。 51．句意：它对环境有害并且它事实上是违反法律。分析句子和首字母提示可知是“违反法律”用against the law。故填(a)gainst。 52．句意：它可能需要数百年才能分解并且它会毁坏土壤。根据文中“It can take hundreds of years to decompose”可知垃圾需要百年才能分解；又根据首字母提示，可知它会对毁坏土壤，应用damage，前面有情态动词“can”，故用原形。故填(d)amage。 53．句意：因为垃圾野生动物也在受难。根据后文“Animals can get injured by sharp cans or glass, or they might even accidentally eat bits of plastic.”可知，野生动物也在受难。根据首字母提示可知应用suffer，主语是“Wildlife”三单，故suffer用三单形式。故填(s)uffers。 54．句意：垃圾被风吹进河流和下水道。分析句子可知垃圾是被风吹了然后流进河流，又根据首字母提示可知用wash；分析句子可知是被动语态，故用过去分词washed。故填(w)ashed。 55．句意：最终，这些东西最终在海洋中消失，它们在那里对海洋生物成为一种危害。分析句子可知垃圾进入海洋消失，对海洋生物造成危害，又根据首字母提示和空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词danger。故填(d)anger。 56．句意：使用垃圾收取器可以既方便地又安全地收集垃圾。分析句子和首字母提示，可知用收取器收集垃圾是安全的，与easily并列，故用副词safely。故填(s)afely。 57．句意：穿上一件鲜艳的背心也是一个好主意，但是在没有大人的陪伴下永远都不要去繁忙的道路上去捡垃圾。根据首字母提示和分析题干可知，此处是告诫人们没有大人的陪伴永远不要去繁忙的道路上去捡垃圾。故填(n)ever。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) When 4-year-old British royal family member Prince George started his first day of school in September, Chinese language was on his curriculum (课程). And he wasn’t alone. According to a report published by the British Council in September, about 51 percent of UK parents want their children to learn Chinese, as it’s believed to be one of the most useful languages to know. In fact, the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme (卓越汉语教学项目) in September last year. Its aim is to make at least 5,000 British state secondary school students fluent in Chinese by 2020. However, the UK isn’t the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese. The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year, after only Spanish, with over 2.1 million speakers, according to a survey by 24/7 Wall St, a US financial news website. Many US famous people such as Facebook (脸书) founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama, former US President Barack Obama’s daughter, study Chinese as a second language. In April, Arabella and Joseph Kushner, grandchildren of US President Donald Trump, performed the traditional folk song Jasmine in Mandarin for Chinese President Xi Jinping when the two leaders met in Florida. So far, 67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum, reported the Chinanews website. So why are so many countries interested in learning Chinese? One reason could be that as China continues to develop quickly, Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people’s personal and professional growth. “I think everyone believes that China will be the next great superpower…even if it’s not a superpower like America. It’s still very significant,” Aisling McCaffrey from Canada, who studied at the Renmin University of China, told Xinhua News Agency. “And learning Chinese is the best way to make sure that you can be part of that growth.” This opinion was shared by former Prime Minister of the UK David Cameron, who urged British students to learn Chinese to “seal tomorrow’s business deals” in 2013. As he quoted from former South Africa President Nelson Mandela, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.” 58．When did Prince George start to learn Chinese? 59．Why do most of the UK parents want their children to learn Chinese? 60．What did the UK government do because of the popularity of Chinese? 61．Chinese is the first most spoken foreign language in the United States, isn’t it? 62．What did the grandchildren of US President Donald Trump perform when the two leaders met in Florida? 63．How do you understand “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.”? 【答案】58．When he started his first day of school in September at the age of 4. 59．Because Chinese is believed to be one of the most useful languages to know. 60．It started the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year. 61．No, it isn’t. 62．They performed the traditional folk song Jasmine in Mandarin. 63．It means that using someone’s own language can better connect with them emotionally, while using a language they understand only communicates with their rational side. 【导语】本文介绍了中文学习在美国和英国非常受欢迎。 58．根据 “When 4-year-old British royal family member Prince George started his first day of school in September, Chinese language was on his curriculum (课程).” 可知，4岁的乔治王子在9月开始上学的第一天开始学习中文。故填When he started his first day of school in September at the age of 4. 59．根据 “According to a report published by the British Council in September, about 51 percent of UK parents want their children to learn Chinese, as it’s believed to be one of the most useful languages to know.”可知，大多数英国父母希望他们的孩子学习中文，因为中文被认为是需要知道的最有用的语言之一。故填Because Chinese is believed to be one of the most useful languages to know. 60．根据 “In fact, the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme (卓越汉语教学项目) in September last year.” 可知，因为中文很受欢迎，去年9月英国政府开办了卓越汉语教学项目，故填It started the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year. 61．根据 “The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year, after only Spanish, with over 2.1 million speakers, according to a survey by 24/7 Wall St, a US financial news website.” 可知，中文已成为美国第二大外语，仅次于西班牙语，因此中文不是美国第一大外语，此处用否定回答。故填No, it isn’t. 62．根据 “In April, Arabella and Joseph Kushner, grandchildren of US President Donald Trump, performed the traditional folk song Jasmine in Mandarin for Chinese President Xi Jinping when the two leaders met in Florida.” 可知，当两位领导人在佛罗里达会面时，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的孙子们用普通话演唱了传统民歌《茉莉花》。故填They performed the traditional folk song Jasmine in Mandarin. 63．根据 “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.” 可知，如果你用一个人听得懂的语言和他说话，他会记住你的话。如果你用他自己的语言和他说话，那就会进入他的内心。这意味着使用某人自己的语言可以更好地与他们在情感上建立联系，而使用他们理解的语言只能与他们理性的一面交流。故填It means that using someone’s own language can better connect with them emotionally, while using a language they understand only communicates with their rational side. Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分) 64．Write an email of at least 60 words according to the given situation.(根据以下情境写一封不少于60词的邮件，标点符号不占格。) 假如你是李华，你校即将组织一次秋游活动。学校提出了两种方案。请你写一封邮件给教导处的王老师，表明你的选择，并说明选择的理由。(不少于60字) 活动地点 Science Museum Greenland Farm 活动时间 Wednesday Friday 活动内容 了解人工智能 (artificial intelligence) 品味茶文化 (the culture of tea) 要求： 1.书写规范，表达连贯; 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to express my preference for the Science Museum as the destination for our upcoming autumn outing. Firstly, I am deeply fascinated by artificial intelligence and eager to learn more about it. Visiting the Science Museum will provide me with a great opportunity to broaden my knowledge in this field and satisfy my curiosity. Secondly, compared with the culture of tea, artificial intelligence is more closely related to our future career development and the trend of technological innovation. It will be beneficial for us to gain insights into the latest scientific advancements. Therefore, I sincerely hope that you can consider my choice and organize the outing to the Science Museum. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：一般将来时和一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，李华写这封信是想表达他希望将科学博物馆作为即将举行的秋季郊游的目的地。 第二步，具体阐述李华想去参观科学博物馆的理由。 第三步，书写结语，希望能够前往科学博物馆进行郊游活动。 [亮点词汇] be eager to 渴望 [高分句型] I sincerely hope that you can consider my choice and organize the outing to the Science Museum. （that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷03（上海专用） 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B D B C D D D C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43 答案 A A C A D A B C C B 题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D A C C A C B 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．E 23．D 24．responsibility 25．including 26．importance 27．surprised 28．knowledge 29．Unluckily 30．highest 31．beginning 32． didn’t set 33． was broken 34． How important 35． How often 36． broke down 37． if/whether was 38．For being polite, we had better not apologize to Mr. Li 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．(a)gainst 52．(d)amage 53．(s)uffers 54．(w)ashed 55．(d)anger 56．(s)afely 57．(n)ever 58．When he started his first day of school in September at the age of 4. 59．Because Chinese is believed to be one of the most useful languages to know. 60．It started the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year. 61．No, it isn’t. 62．They performed the traditional folk song Jasmine in Mandarin. 63．It means that using someone’s own language can better connect with them emotionally, while using a language they understand only communicates with their rational side. 64．范文： Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to express my preference for the Science Museum as the destination for our upcoming autumn outing. Firstly, I am deeply fascinated by artificial intelligence and eager to learn more about it. Visiting the Science Museum will provide me with a great opportunity to broaden my knowledge in this field and satisfy my curiosity. Secondly, compared with the culture of tea, artificial intelligence is more closely related to our future career development and the trend of technological innovation. It will be beneficial for us to gain insights into the latest scientific advancements. Therefore, I sincerely hope that you can consider my choice and organize the outing to the Science Museum. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $