Unit 6 课时4 Developing ideas（Reading for writing）（分层作业）英语外研版2024七年级上册

Unit 6 Fantastic friends 第4课时：Developing ideas(Reading for writing) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 词汇 1.dead /ded/ adj. 死的,去世的 2.dodo /ˈdəʊdəʊ/ n. 渡渡鸟 3.character /ˈkærəktə/ n. (书、剧本、电影中的)人物,角色 4.museum /mjuːˈziəm/ n. 博物馆,博物院 5.island /ˈaɪlənd/ n. 岛,岛屿 6.ocean /ˈəʊʃən/ n. 海洋,大海 7.plenty /ˈplenti/ pron. 丰富,充足,众多,大量 8.friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的,友善的 9.peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ adj. 和平的,非暴力的 10.arrive /əˈraɪv/ v. 到达,抵达 11.forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n. 森林,林区 12.hunt /hʌnt/ v. 打猎;猎杀 13.full /fʊl/ adj. 满的;满是……的 14.fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的,吸引人的,有趣的 句型 1.它们发生了什么? What happened to them? 2.实际上,我们曾经有成千上万只——真的。Actually, there used to be thousands of us—for real. 3.多么平静安稳的生活啊! What a peaceful and safe life! 4.他们砍倒了树,我们美丽的森林不见了。They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. 5.而且,他们的猪、猫和狗吃掉了我们的蛋。What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. 6.世界上充满了神奇的动物。The world is full of fantastic animals. 7.请尽你们最大努力帮助它们。Please try your best to help them. 1、 单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.adj. 死的,去世的 　　　　　  2.n. 渡渡鸟 　　　　　  3.n. (书、剧本、电影中的) 人物,角色 　　　　　  4.n. 博物馆,博物院 　　　　　  5.n. 岛,岛屿 　　　　　  6.n. 海洋,大海 　　　　　  7.pron. 丰富,充足,众多,大量 　　　　　  8.adj. 友好的,友善的 　　　　　  9.adj. 和平的,非暴力的 　　　　　  10.v. 到达,抵达 　　　　　  11.n. 森林,林区 　　　　　  12.v. 打猎;猎杀 　　　　　  13.adj. 满的;满是……的 　　　　　  14.adj. 极好的,吸引人的,有趣的 　　　　　  二、词组默写。 1.在……岁时 　　　　　　　  2.受伤 　　　　　　　  3.数千;成千上万的 　　　　　　　  4.大量;许多 　　　　　　　  5.而且,此外 　　　　　　　  6.因此 　　　　　　　  7.全世界;世界各地 　　　　　　　  8.充满 　　　　　　　  9.彻底死亡;已经失效; 10.非常高兴的,相当满足的 　　　　　　　  11.在……的末尾 　　　　　　　  【答案】 1.at the age of　2.get hurt　3.thousands of　4.plenty of　5.what’s more　6.as a result　7.around the world　8.be full of 9.as dead as a dodo　10.as happy as a clam　11.at the end of　 三、根据要求完成句子 1.它们发生了什么? 　　　　 　　　　to them?  2.实际上,我们曾经有成千上万只——真的。 Actually, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 t__________thousands of us—for real.  3.多么平静安稳的生活啊! 　　　　 　　　　peaceful and safe life!  4.他们砍倒了树,我们美丽的森林不见了。 They 　　　　 　　　 the trees and our lovely forest was gone.  5.而且,他们的猪、猫和狗吃掉了我们的蛋。 　　　　 　　　　, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs.  6.世界上充满了神奇的动物。 The world 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　fantastic animals.  7.请尽你们最大努力帮助它们。 Please 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　help them.  【答案】 1.What happened 2 there used to be 3What a 4 cut down 5 What’s more 6 is full of 7 try your best to 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．My pet dog’s (dead) made me sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：我宠物狗的死让我很难过。根据“My pet dog’s...”可知此处应填dead的名词death“死亡”，作句子的主语。故填death。 2．We don’t know the names of the main (character) in the film Postman in the Mountains. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：我们不知道电影《山里的邮递员》中的主要角色的名字。根据句意可知，句中“the main (character)”指的是电影中的多个主要角色，因此应使用名词的复数形式characters“角色”。故填characters。 3．How amazing! The (island) appear in all kinds of unusual shapes. 【答案】islands 【详解】句意：太神奇了！这些岛屿呈现出各种不同寻常的形状。根据句子谓语“appear”为动词原形可知，此处应用复数形式。故填islands。 4．The children have plenty of (way)to celebrate their teacher’s fortieth birthday. They will have a happy time together. 【答案】ways 【详解】句意：孩子们有很多方式去庆祝他们老师的四十岁生日。他们将会一起度过愉快的时光。 5．Tom is （ friend） and he makes friends with many students in the music club. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：Tom很友好，他在音乐俱乐部和许多学生交朋友。 6．Let’s enjoy a (peace) night. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：让我们享受一个平静的夜晚。根据“a ... night”可知，此处需用形容词修饰night，peace是名词，其形容词形式peaceful“平静的；和平的”符合题意。故填peaceful。 7．We are waitingfor the (arrive) of our guests now. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：我们正在等客人的到来。 8．I love working here as a member of a (fantastic )team. People here are very friendly and hard-working. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：我喜欢在这里工作，成为这个出色团队的一员。这里的人很友好，工作也很努力。 5、 短文填空。 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many animals, such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes, koalas and 1 (wolf). The lions are from South Africa. They are 2 (scary) and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from Australia. They often sleep during the day. They are lazy and always feel 3 (sleep). Of all the animals, I like pandas best 4 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind 5 shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are 6 Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can walk 7 a long time and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 8 (friend) to people. Many animals are in great 9 (dangerous) because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget 10 (save) them. 【答案】 1．wolves 2．scary 3．sleepy 4．because 5．of 6．from 7．for 8．friendly 9．danger 10．to save 【导语】本文主要围绕动物园里的动物展开，讲述了喜欢的动物、动物的产地、特点以及动物面临的危险和呼吁保护动物。 1．句意：在那里我能看到很多动物，比如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、长颈鹿、考拉和狼。前面列举的动物都是复数形式，“wolf”（狼）的复数是“wolves”，遵循名词复数变化规则。故填wolves。 2．句意：它们很吓人，很多人害怕它们。 “are”后接形容词作表语，“scary”（吓人的；可怕的）是形容词，符合语法和语义。故填scary。 3．句意：它们很懒，总是感觉困倦。 “feel”（感觉）是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“sleepy”（困倦的）是形容词，符合语境。故填sleepy。 4．句意：在所有动物中，我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们是中国的象征。后面“they are a symbol of China”是喜欢熊猫的原因，“because”（因为）用于引出原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：它们很可爱，但有点害羞。“kind of”是固定短语，意为“有点；稍微”，用来修饰形容词“shy”，符合表达习惯。故填of。 6．句意：大象来自泰国。 “be from”是固定搭配，意为“来自”，符合语义，说明大象的产地。故填from。 7．句意：它们喜欢玩水，而且能走很长时间的路，从不迷路。“for + 一段时间”表示持续的时长，“for a long time”（很长时间）符合语法和语境，说明大象行走的时长情况。故填for。 8．句意：长颈鹿很漂亮，对人很友好。“be friendly to...”是固定短语，意为“对……友好”，“friendly”（友好的）是形容词，符合结构和语义。故填friendly。 9．句意：很多动物处于极大的危险中，因为人们砍伐树木或杀害它们。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，“dangerous”（危险的）是形容词，其名词形式“danger”符合短语搭配。故填danger。 10．句意：我们应该保护它们，永远不要忘记去拯救它们。所给词save“拯救”，动词。“forget to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“忘记去做某事（事情还未做）”，这里指不要忘记去拯救动物，符合语法和语义。故填to save。 6、 阅读理解。 Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 1．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A．Because they don’t have enough food or water. B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C．Because they have no place to live in. D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 2．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean? A．伤害 B．观看 C．关注 D．保留 3．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 4．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals 【答案】1-4．C A B D 【知识点】说明文、濒危生物 【导语】本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. ”可知，很多野生动物处于灭绝的危险中，是因为它们没有地方生活。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.”可知，切勿购买由濒临灭绝的动物制成的任何东西。不要伤害濒临灭绝的动物或其栖息地。相反，我们应该尽力保护他们。故划线部分“do harm to”意为“伤害”。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。第一段总述要保护濒临灭绝的动物需要一些步骤；第二、三、四段分别讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的步骤；第五段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝动物。故本文结构为：总——分——总。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。故最佳标题为：保护濒临灭绝的动物。故选D。 七、 完形填空。 Hello, I’m a Yangtze finless( 无鳍的）porpoise/ˈpɔːpəs/（长江江豚）. The Yangtze River is 1 only home. My family was once nearly dying out（灭绝）. People 2 a lot of fish in the river and made the water dirty. 3 we didn’t get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live. The river got “ 4 ”, and the life there was in danger. In 2017, there were 5 1,012 of us, even fewer than pandas! Luckily, the government（政府） 6 this, and did some things to protect the river. Over these years, big 7 have happened to my home. Some factories 8 far away from the river, and they couldn’t discharge（排放）their litter into the water. The fishermen also stopped fishing. So my home started to get 9 . My family is also 10 . I’ve got a few younger brothers and sisters! We sometimes jump in the air and say hello to people! 1．A．his B．her C．its D．my 2．A．caught B．found C．sent D．saved 3．A．For B．So C．But D．Or 4．A．warm B．clear C．strong D．ill 5．A．also B．never C．only D．still 6．A．noticed B．met C．lost D．won 7．A．lessons B．mistakes C．secrets D．changes 8．A．pulled B．visited C．moved D．stopped 9．A．larger B．smaller C．richer D．longer 10．A．trying B．moving C．growing D．living 【答案】1-5 DABDC 6-10 ADCAC 【导语】本文以长江江豚的口吻介绍了它们生存环境变得恶劣，甚至面临灭绝的情况，后来通过政府的管控，生存环境改善了很多，数量也开始增长。 1．句意：长江是我唯一的家。 his他的；her她的；its它的；my我的。根据前句 “Hello, I’m a Yangtze finless porpoise（长江江豚）.”可知此处以第一人称的口吻在介绍，因此应用“my”。故选D。 2．句意：人们在河里捕了很多鱼并且把河水弄得很脏。 caught抓捕；found发现；sent寄送；saved拯救。根据后句“My family was once nearly dying out（灭绝）. People...a lot of fish in the river ”可知，应是人们捕了很多鱼，才导致家族要灭绝了，因此用“caught”。故选A。 3．句意：所以我们没了足够的可以吃的食物，也没有了安全的地方生活。 Fory因为；So所以；But但是；Or或者。分析两句关系可知“we didn’t get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live”是“People caught a lot of fish in the river and made the water dirty.” 导致的结果，因此应用“So”引导。故选B。 4．句意：这条河流“生病”了，在这里生活很危险。warm温暖的；clear清澈的；strong强壮的；ill生病的。根据上文“…and made the water dirty”可知这条河流很脏，不适于生存，因此应用“ill”表示。故选D。 5．句意：在2017年，只有1012只江豚了，甚至比大熊猫都少。 also也；never从不；only只有；still仍然。根据后文“even fewer than pandas”可知此处表示江豚的数量稀少，因此应用“only”修饰。故选C。 6．句意：幸运的是政府注意到了这个问题，并且做了一些事来保护这条河流。 noticed注意到；met遇见；lost丢失；won赢得。此处的“this”是指上文江豚数量减少的问题，因此应搭配动词“noticed”，表示“注意到”。故选A。 7．句意：通过这些年的治理，我的家发生了很大的变化。 lessons教训；mistakes错误；secrets秘密；changes变化。根据后文“Some factories…So my home started to get larger.”以及搭配的动词“happened”可知此处应用“changes”，表示发生的变化。故选D。 8．句意：一些工厂搬到了离河流很远的地方，它们不能再把垃圾废水排放到河里了。 pulled拉；visited拜访；moved搬到；stopped停止。根据后句“and they couldn’t discharge（排放）their litter into the water”以及主语“Some factories”可知此处应用“moved”。故选C。 9．句意：所以我的家开始变大了。 larger更大；smaller更小；richer更富有；longer更长。根据前文“…The fishermen also stopped fishing.”可知江豚的家应该是变大了，因此用“larger”。故选A。 10．句意：我的家庭也在壮大。 trying尝试；moving移动；growing增加；living生活。根据后文“I’ve got a few younger brothers and sisters!”可知江豚的数量在增加，因此用“grow”。故选C。 Last summer I went to a park and saw a tiny dog walking around. He was dirty and weak. When he saw the snacks in my hand, he ran up to me, shaking his tail with a look of hope. He was so hungry. But he ran away in fear immediately as soon as he saw my mom. I felt sorry for the homeless dog. Since then, I have paid attention to homeless pets in Shanghai. There are more than 270,000 homeless pets in the city now and this number is still growing. The fast growth of homeless pets can cause many big problems, for example, they may spread diseases and attack people. However, I’m wondering why there are so many homeless pets. Some owners leave their pets behind in the street when they don’t want to keep them any more. At the same time, the city can’t provide enough animal shelters (收容所) for the abandoned (遗弃) animals. How shall we work together to save these poor pets? Firstly, the government should pass laws to protect pets. Secondly, more money should be raised to build more animal shelters. What’s more, we could help by volunteering to educate people on how to take care of pets. Lastly, we should consider getting a pet from the animal shelters instead of buying a new one. I hope we can create a better world not only for homeless pets but also for ourselves. I will ask my mom to allow me to get a dog from the animal shelter this summer. What are you going to do with it? 1．What did the homeless dog do when he saw the snacks in my hand? ————————————————————————————————— 2．Is the number of the homeless pets in the city becoming larger or smaller? ————————————————————————————————— 3．Why do some owners leave their pets behind in the street? ————————————————————————————————— 4．How many suggestions does the writer offer to solve the problems? ————————————————————————————————— 5．Where will the writer get a dog this summer? ————————————————————————————————— 书面表达 广东英文广播电台正在举办主题为“Take me home”的流浪动物领养活动，假设你是第一中学的李明，想领养一只流浪猫，请根据以下的思维导图用英文给活动发起人Mr.Brown写一封领养申请书。 词汇参考：adopt收养   stray cat流浪猫 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m writing to you to ask for keeping a pet cat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your approval. Thank you! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 1 When he saw the snacks in my hand, he ran up to me, shaking his tail with a look of hope./He ran up to the writer, shaking his tail with a look of hope. 2．Larger./Becoming larger./The number of the homeless pets in the city is becoming large. 3．Because they don’t want to keep them any more. 4．Four/4. 5．(From) the animal shelter./In the animal shelter. 例文 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m writing to you to ask for keeping a pet cat. My name is Li Ming. I am from No.1 Middle School. I am 14 years old. My parents fully support my decision and promise to help me care for the cat. I want to adopt a homeless cat for two reasons. First, I love animals very much. I can play with it after school and take good care of it. Second, I noticed many stray cats near our school searching for food. I was sad about it and I want to help them. If I get the cat, I will feed it twice a day with proper cat food and clean its living area every weekend. I’ll also take it to hospital to keep it healthy. I will treat it as a member of my family. I’m looking forward to your approval. Thank you! Yours,   Li Ming 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者遇到一只流浪狗的经历，并由此引发对上海流浪宠物问题的关注。文章分析了流浪宠物数量增长的原因及可能带来的问题，最后提出了几个解决建议。 1．根据文章第1段“When he saw the snacks in my hand, he ran up to me, shaking his tail with a look of hope.”可知，流浪狗看到零食后摇着尾巴充满希望地跑向作者。故填When he saw the snacks in my hand, he ran up to me, shaking his tail with a look of hope/He ran up to the writer, shaking his tail with a look of hope。 2．根据文章第2段“There are more than 270,000 homeless pets in the city now and this number is still growing.”可知，流浪宠物数量仍在增长。故填Larger/Becoming larger/The number of the homeless pets in the city is becoming large。 3．根据文章第3段“Some owners leave their pets behind in the street when they don’t want to keep them any more.”可知，主人遗弃宠物的原因是他们不再想养了。故填Because they don’t want to keep them any more。 4．根据文章第4段“Firstly…Secondly…What’s more…Lastly…”可知，作者提出了四条建议。故填Four/4。 5．根据文章最后一段“I will ask my mom to allow me to get a dog from the animal shelter this summer.”可知，作者打算从动物收容所领养一只狗。故填(From) the animal shelter/In the animal shelter。 $Unit 6 Fantastic friends 第4课时：Developing ideas(Reading for writing) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 词汇 1.dead /ded/ adj. 死的,去世的 2.dodo /ˈdəʊdəʊ/ n. 渡渡鸟 3.character /ˈkærəktə/ n. (书、剧本、电影中的)人物,角色 4.museum /mjuːˈziəm/ n. 博物馆,博物院 5.island /ˈaɪlənd/ n. 岛,岛屿 6.ocean /ˈəʊʃən/ n. 海洋,大海 7.plenty /ˈplenti/ pron. 丰富,充足,众多,大量 8.friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的,友善的 9.peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ adj. 和平的,非暴力的 10.arrive /əˈraɪv/ v. 到达,抵达 11.forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n. 森林,林区 12.hunt /hʌnt/ v. 打猎;猎杀 13.full /fʊl/ adj. 满的;满是……的 14.fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的,吸引人的,有趣的 句型 1.它们发生了什么? What happened to them? 2.实际上,我们曾经有成千上万只——真的。Actually, there used to be thousands of us—for real. 3.多么平静安稳的生活啊! What a peaceful and safe life! 4.他们砍倒了树,我们美丽的森林不见了。They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. 5.而且,他们的猪、猫和狗吃掉了我们的蛋。What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. 6.世界上充满了神奇的动物。The world is full of fantastic animals. 7.请尽你们最大努力帮助它们。Please try your best to help them. 1、 单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.adj. 死的,去世的 　　　　　  2.n. 渡渡鸟 　　　　　  3.n. (书、剧本、电影中的) 人物,角色 　　　　　  4.n. 博物馆,博物院 　　　　　  5.n. 岛,岛屿 　　　　　  6.n. 海洋,大海 　　　　　  7.pron. 丰富,充足,众多,大量 　　　　　  8.adj. 友好的,友善的 　　　　　  9.adj. 和平的,非暴力的 　　　　　  10.v. 到达,抵达 　　　　　  11.n. 森林,林区 　　　　　  12.v. 打猎;猎杀 　　　　　  13.adj. 满的;满是……的 　　　　　  14.adj. 极好的,吸引人的,有趣的 　　　　　  二、词组默写。 1.在……岁时 　　　　　　　  2.受伤 　　　　　　　  3.数千;成千上万的 　　　　　　　  4.大量;许多 　　　　　　　  5.而且,此外 　　　　　　　  6.因此 　　　　　　　  7.全世界;世界各地 　　　　　　　  8.充满 　　　　　　　  9.彻底死亡;已经失效; 10.非常高兴的,相当满足的 　　　　　　　  11.在……的末尾 　　　　　　　  三、根据要求完成句子 1.它们发生了什么? 　　　　 　　　　to them?  2.实际上,我们曾经有成千上万只——真的。 Actually, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 t__________thousands of us—for real.  3.多么平静安稳的生活啊! 　　　　 　　　　peaceful and safe life!  4.他们砍倒了树,我们美丽的森林不见了。 They 　　　　 　　　 the trees and our lovely forest was gone.  5.而且,他们的猪、猫和狗吃掉了我们的蛋。 　　　　 　　　　, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs.  6.世界上充满了神奇的动物。 The world 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　fantastic animals.  7.请尽你们最大努力帮助它们。 Please 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　help them.  四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．My pet dog’s (dead) made me sad. 2．We don’t know the names of the main (character) in the film Postman in the Mountains. 3．How amazing! The (island) appear in all kinds of unusual shapes. 4．The children have plenty of (way)to celebrate their teacher’s fortieth birthday. They will have a happy time together. 5．Tom is （ friend） and he makes friends with many students in the music club. 6．Let’s enjoy a (peace) night. 7．We are waiting for the (arrive) of our guests now. 8．I love working here as a member of a (fantastic )team. People here are very friendly and hard-working. 5、 短文填空。 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many animals, such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes, koalas and 1 (wolf). The lions are from South Africa. They are 2 (scary) and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from Australia. They often sleep during the day. They are lazy and always feel 3 (sleep). Of all the animals, I like pandas best 4 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind 5 shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are 6 Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can walk 7 a long time and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 8 (friend) to people. Many animals are in great 9 (dangerous) because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget 10 (save) them. 6、 阅读理解。 Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 1．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A．Because they don’t have enough food or water. B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C．Because they have no place to live in. D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 2．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean? A．伤害 B．观看 C．关注 D．保留 3．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 4．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals 七、 完形填空。 Hello, I’m a Yangtze finless( 无鳍的）porpoise/ˈpɔːpəs/（长江江豚）. The Yangtze River is 1 only home. My family was once nearly dying out（灭绝）. People 2 a lot of fish in the river and made the water dirty. 3 we didn’t get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live. The river got “ 4 ”, and the life there was in danger. In 2017, there were 5 1,012 of us, even fewer than pandas! Luckily, the government（政府） 6 this, and did some things to protect the river. Over these years, big 7 have happened to my home. Some factories 8 far away from the river, and they couldn’t discharge（排放）their litter into the water. The fishermen also stopped fishing. So my home started to get 9 . My family is also 10 . I’ve got a few younger brothers and sisters! We sometimes jump in the air and say hello to people! 1．A．his B．her C．its D．my 2．A．caught B．found C．sent D．saved 3．A．For B．So C．But D．Or 4．A．warm B．clear C．strong D．ill 5．A．also B．never C．only D．still 6．A．noticed B．met C．lost D．won 7．A．lessons B．mistakes C．secrets D．changes 8．A．pulled B．visited C．moved D．stopped 9．A．larger B．smaller C．richer D．longer 10．A．trying B．moving C．growing D．living Last summer I went to a park and saw a tiny dog walking around. He was dirty and weak. When he saw the snacks in my hand, he ran up to me, shaking his tail with a look of hope. He was so hungry. But he ran away in fear immediately as soon as he saw my mom. I felt sorry for the homeless dog. Since then, I have paid attention to homeless pets in Shanghai. There are more than 270,000 homeless pets in the city now and this number is still growing. The fast growth of homeless pets can cause many big problems, for example, they may spread diseases and attack people. However, I’m wondering why there are so many homeless pets. Some owners leave their pets behind in the street when they don’t want to keep them any more. At the same time, the city can’t provide enough animal shelters (收容所) for the abandoned (遗弃) animals. How shall we work together to save these poor pets? Firstly, the government should pass laws to protect pets. Secondly, more money should be raised to build more animal shelters. What’s more, we could help by volunteering to educate people on how to take care of pets. Lastly, we should consider getting a pet from the animal shelters instead of buying a new one. I hope we can create a better world not only for homeless pets but also for ourselves. I will ask my mom to allow me to get a dog from the animal shelter this summer. What are you going to do with it? 1．What did the homeless dog do when he saw the snacks in my hand? ————————————————————————————————— 2．Is the number of the homeless pets in the city becoming larger or smaller? ————————————————————————————————— 3．Why do some owners leave their pets behind in the street? ————————————————————————————————— 4．How many suggestions does the writer offer to solve the problems? ————————————————————————————————— 5．Where will the writer get a dog this summer? ————————————————————————————————— 书面表达 广东英文广播电台正在举办主题为“Take me home”的流浪动物领养活动，假设你是第一中学的李明，想领养一只流浪猫，请根据以下的思维导图用英文给活动发起人Mr.Brown写一封领养申请书。 词汇参考：adopt收养   stray cat流浪猫 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m writing to you to ask for keeping a pet cat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your approval. Thank you! Yours, Li Ming $