Unit 6 课时3 Developing ideas（listening and speaking）（分层作业）英语外研版2024七年级上册

Unit 6 Fantastic friends 第3课时：Developing ideas (listening and speaking) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 词汇 1.hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ n. 英雄 2.rescue /ˈreskjuː/ n. 营救,救援 3.earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n. 地震 4.missing /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ adj. 找不到的 5.save /seɪv/ v. 救,拯救,挽救 句型 1 它是一只搜救犬，曾与消防员一起工作。He was a rescue dog and worked with firemen. 2 它的嗅觉很灵敏。Bingjie had a good sense of smell. 3 多年来，它救了很多人的命。Over the years , he saved many lives . 4 它最著名的救援行动发生在 2008 年汶川地震之后。His most famous rescue took place after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. 5 我相信你们在一起度过了很多快乐的时光。 I am sure you had a lot of happy times together. 1、 单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.n. 英雄 　　　　　  2.n. 营救,救援 　　　　　  3.n. 地震 　　　　　  4.adj. 找不到的 　　　　　  5.v. 救,拯救,挽救 　　　　　 二、词组默写。 1.____________________在……岁时 2.____________________受伤 3.____________________数千;成千上万的 4.____________________大量;许多 5.____________________而且,此外 6.____________________因此 7.____________________全世界;世界各地 8.____________________充满 9.____________________彻底死亡;已经失效;不再使用 10.____________________非常高兴的,相当满足的 11.____________________在……的末尾 2、 根据要求完成句子 1 它是一只搜救犬，曾与消防员一起工作。He was ________ ________ _______ and worked with firemen. 2 它的嗅觉很灵敏。Bingjie had ________ ________ ________ ________ _______. 3 多年来，它救了很多人的命。Over the years , he ________ ________ _______. 4 它最著名的救援行动发生在 2008 年汶川地震之后。His most famous rescue________ _______ after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. 5 我相信你们在一起度过了很多快乐的时光。 I am sure you _______a lot of _________ __________together. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Happy is an Asian elephant. She lives at the City Zoo. Some people say the zoo doesn’t give Happy the space and social life she needs. It has restarted talks about whether zoos should still exist(存在）. Some say zoos save animals from dying out. Others argue that living in a small space is bad for an animal’s health. Here are some 1 (opinion) from our young readers. Grace, 8 years old Thanks to zoos, many animal species（种类）are saved from disappearing 2 (complete ). Last summer in China, I saw the panda at the zoo and learned about the wild life program there. Several decades ago, these cute big bears were almost wiped out( 彻底消灭）in the wild. But the zoo protects them and helps them 3 （produce）more young pandas. Now there are many more pandas. Yanni, 10 years old We shouldn’t have zoos. In zoos, animals might not be given proper living conditions. Living in an unfamiliar environment and being watched by humans, animals can feel 4 （nervous）. A 2003 study of 35 species of carnivores（食肉动物）found that most zoos were too small for some of the animals to carry out ( 进行）their regular daily 5 (activity). Shane, 10 years old We should still have zoos for a few reasons. Zoos provide animals 6 food and an environment that is made to look like their 7 (nature) environment. Zoos also try hard to increase their population. And most zoos have educational programs that help children learn about different animals and conservation (保护）efforts. Susie, 9 years old Animals are kept away from their homes and put in fenced areas or cages. 8 they’re in zoos, they can also lose the abilities they were born with. If they were released into the wild, they wouldn’t know how to 9 (survive). An animal’s health is 10 ( important) than our entertainment . The Next Debate! Should the government set screen-time limits for kids? 6、 阅读还原。 Can animals draw? Can they sing? Here are two stories about animals with special talents (特殊才能). In Thailand, there are some very interesting elephants. These elephants can draw. 1 After looking at the pictures, people often say, “These elephants are really clever.” You can see the pictures in special shops on the Internet. Nora is a beautiful cat, but she isn’t a typical (典型的) cat. 2 Nora’s owner, Betsy, is a music teacher. There are two pianos in Betsy’s living room. 3 She likes to play them with Betsy’s students. And her music is very nice. Do you want to listen to her music? 4 Are there any interesting animals in your city? A．You can find Nora’s videos (视频) on the Internet. B．She can play the piano. C．They draw very beautiful, interesting pictures. D．Nora likes the two pianos very much. E．Betsy teaches her students in the living room every day. 7、 阅读理解。 The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅) The Emperor Penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor Penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know...? The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch. Adults (成年) can grow up to 130 cm. They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes. 1．The Emperor Penguins use their wings to help them ________. A．fly B．walk C．swim D．jump 2．From the information in the poster, we can know that “Habitat” means ________. A．the food that penguins eat B．the place where penguins live C．the weather that penguins like D．the way penguins to keep warm 3．How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A．They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers. B．They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings. C．They keep the eggs in their webbed feet. D．They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A．Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings. B．Emperor Penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. C．Emperor Penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. D．The Emperor Penguin is famous for its size. 5．Where will you probably read this poster? A．At a market. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. D．In a garden. $Unit 6 Fantastic friends 第3课时：Developing ideas (listening and speaking) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 词汇 1.hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ n. 英雄 2.rescue /ˈreskjuː/ n. 营救,救援 3.earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n. 地震 4.missing /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ adj. 找不到的 5.save /seɪv/ v. 救,拯救,挽救 句型 1 1、 单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.n. 英雄 　　　　　  2.n. 营救,救援 　　　　　  3.n. 地震 　　　　　  4.adj. 找不到的 　　　　　  5.v. 救,拯救,挽救 　　　　　 二、词组默写。 1.____________________在……岁时 2.____________________受伤 3.____________________数千;成千上万的 4.____________________大量;许多 5.____________________而且,此外 6.____________________因此 7.____________________全世界;世界各地 8.____________________充满 9.____________________彻底死亡;已经失效;不再使用 10.____________________非常高兴的,相当满足的 11.____________________在……的末尾 【答案】1.at the age of　2.get hurt　3.thousands of　4.plenty of　5.what’s more　6.as a result　7.around the world　8.be full of　9.as dead as a dodo　10.as happy as a clam　11.at the end of　 三、根据要求完成句子 1 它是一只搜救犬，曾与消防员一起工作。He was ________ ________ _______ and worked with firemen. 2 它的嗅觉很灵敏。Bingjie had ________ ________ ________ ________ _______. 3 多年来，它救了很多人的命。Over the years , he ________ ________ _______. 4 它最著名的救援行动发生在 2008 年汶川地震之后。His most famous rescue________ _______ after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. 5 我相信你们在一起度过了很多快乐的时光。 I am sure you _______a lot of _________ __________together. 【答案】 1 a rescue dog 2 a good sense of smell 3 saved many lives 4 took place 5 had happy times 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Happy is an Asian elephant. She lives at the City Zoo. Some people say the zoo doesn’t give Happy the space and social life she needs. It has restarted talks about whether zoos should still exist(存在）. Some say zoos save animals from dying out. Others argue that living in a small space is bad for an animal’s health. Here are some 1 (opinion) from our young readers. Grace, 8 years old Thanks to zoos, many animal species（种类）are saved from disappearing 2 (complete ). Last summer in China, I saw the panda at the zoo and learned about the wild life program there. Several decades ago, these cute big bears were almost wiped out( 彻底消灭）in the wild. But the zoo protects them and helps them 3 （produce）more young pandas. Now there are many more pandas. Yanni, 10 years old We shouldn’t have zoos. In zoos, animals might not be given proper living conditions. Living in an unfamiliar environment and being watched by humans, animals can feel 4 （nervous）. A 2003 study of 35 species of carnivores（食肉动物）found that most zoos were too small for some of the animals to carry out ( 进行）their regular daily 5 (activity). Shane, 10 years old We should still have zoos for a few reasons. Zoos provide animals 6 food and an environment that is made to look like their 7 (nature) environment. Zoos also try hard to increase their population. And most zoos have educational programs that help children learn about different animals and conservation (保护）efforts. Susie, 9 years old Animals are kept away from their homes and put in fenced areas or cages. 8 they’re in zoos, they can also lose the abilities they were born with. If they were released into the wild, they wouldn’t know how to 9 (survive). An animal’s health is 10 ( important) than our entertainment . The Next Debate! Should the government set screen-time limits for kids? 【答案】1．opinions 2．completely 3．produce 4．nervous 5．activities 6．with 7. natural 8. When 9.survive 10 more important 【导语】本文是一只生活在城市动物园的大象引发的关于动物园是否应该继续存在的讨论。 1．句意：以下是我们年轻读者的一些观点。根据前文“Some say zoos save animals from dying out. Others argue that living in a small space is bad for an animal’s health.”和首字母提示可知，应是年轻读者的一些观点，故空处应是opinion“观点”，可数名词，因之前有some修饰，所以名词应用复数形式。故填(o)pinions。 in one’s opinion / view 2．句意：多亏了动物园，许多动物物种得以免于完全消失。根据下文“Several decades ago, these cute big bears were almost wiped out in the wild. But the zoo protects them and helps them p… more young pandas.”结合语境和首字母提示可知，应是多亏了动物园，许多动物物种得以免于完全消失，所以空处应是completely“完全地”，副词，修饰动词。故填(c)ompletely。 3．句意：但是动物园保护它们，帮助它们繁育更多的小熊猫。根据空后“more young pandas”和首字母提示可知，应是帮助它们繁育更多的小熊猫，所以空处应是produce“繁育”，动词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定用法。故填(p)roduce。 4．句意：生活在一个陌生的环境中，被人类监视，动物会感到紧张。根据前文“Living in an unfamiliar environment and being watched by humans,”和首字母提示可知，应是动物会感到紧张，所以空处应是nervous“紧张的”，形容词，作表语。故填(n)ervous。 5．句意：2003年对35种食肉动物进行的一项研究发现，大多数动物园太小，一些动物无法进行日常活动。根据空前“most zoos were too small for some of the animals”和首字母提示可知，应是无法进行日常活动，所以空处应是activity“活动”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填(a)ctivities。 6．句意：动物园为动物提供食物和使其看起来像它们的自然环境的环境。根据空前“an environment that is made to look like”和首字母提示可知，应是使其看起来像它们的自然环境的环境，所以空处应是natural“自然的”，形容词，作定语。故填(n)atural。 7．句意：如果它们被放归野外，它们将不知道如何生存。根据前句“When they’re in zoos, they can also lose the abilities they were born with.” 和首字母提示可知，应是如果它们被放归野外，它们将不知道如何生存，所以空处应是survive“生存”，动词；how to do sth.“怎么做”，是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填(s)urvive。 6、 阅读还原。 Can animals draw? Can they sing? Here are two stories about animals with special talents (特殊才能). In Thailand, there are some very interesting elephants. These elephants can draw. 1 After looking at the pictures, people often say, “These elephants are really clever.” You can see the pictures in special shops on the Internet. Nora is a beautiful cat, but she isn’t a typical (典型的) cat. 2 Nora’s owner, Betsy, is a music teacher. There are two pianos in Betsy’s living room. 3 She likes to play them with Betsy’s students. And her music is very nice. Do you want to listen to her music? 4 Are there any interesting animals in your city? A．You can find Nora’s videos (视频) on the Internet. B．She can play the piano. C．They draw very beautiful, interesting pictures. D．Nora likes the two pianos very much. E．Betsy teaches her students in the living room every day. 【答案】1-4 ．CBDA 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个具有特殊才能的动物的故事。 1．根据上文“These elephants can draw.”和下文“After looking at the pictures, people often say, ‘These elephants are really clever.’”可知，此处应是对大象的画作进行评价；选项C“它们画的画很漂亮，很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Nora is a beautiful cat, but she isn’t a typical cat.”和下文“Nora’s owner, Betsy, is a music teacher.”可知，此处应陈述诺拉具有某项音乐才能；选项B“她会弹钢琴。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“There are two pianos in Betsy’s living room.”和下文“She likes to play them with Betsy’s students.”可知，此处应陈述诺拉对两架钢琴的态度；选项D“诺拉非常喜欢这两架钢琴。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“Do you want to listen to her music?”可知，此处应是回答问题，告知如何才能听到诺拉弹钢琴；选项A“你可以上网找到诺拉的视频。”符合语境。故选A。 7、 阅读理解。 The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅) The Emperor Penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor Penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know...? The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch. Adults (成年) can grow up to 130 cm. They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes. 1．The Emperor Penguins use their wings to help them ________. A．fly B．walk C．swim D．jump 2．From the information in the poster, we can know that “Habitat” means ________. A．the food that penguins eat B．the place where penguins live C．the weather that penguins like D．the way penguins to keep warm 3．How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A．They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers. B．They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings. C．They keep the eggs in their webbed feet. D．They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A．Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings. B．Emperor Penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. C．Emperor Penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. D．The Emperor Penguin is famous for its size. 5．Where will you probably read this poster? A．At a market. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. D．In a garden. 【答案】1-5．CBDCB 【导语】这是一篇关于帝企鹅的科普海报介绍，涵盖了帝企鹅的外形特征、生活习性、繁殖方式等方面的信息，让读者对帝企鹅有初步的认识。 1．细节理解题。根据“They use their wings to help them swim.”可知，帝企鹅用翅膀来帮助它们游泳。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Habitat”部分中“They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor Penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm.”可知，帝企鹅生活的地点是南极洲，以及它们在那里的生活状态，所以“Habitat”意思是帝企鹅生活的地方。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The female lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.”可知，雌性企鹅产蛋后把它传给雄性企鹅，雄性企鹅把蛋放在育儿袋里保暖。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Emperor Penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm.”可知，帝企鹅群居是为了保暖，不是为了获取食物。故选C。 5．推理判断题。海报主要介绍帝企鹅的相关知识，与动物科普有关。博物馆虽然也有科普功能，但通常更侧重历史文物等，相比之下，动物园是展示动物的场所，更有可能张贴帝企鹅的海报来介绍园内动物。故选B。 $