Unit 3 知识清单 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

2025-12-10
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2025外研版八年级上册 Unit3 Make it happen 知识清单 一、重点词汇清单 (一)核心单词(必掌握) make(v. 制作~使得) 例句:She will make a birthday card for her best friend this weekend. 这周末她要给最好的朋友做一张生日贺卡。 happen(v. 发生) 例句:Can you guess what will happen at our school party next Friday? 你能猜到下周五我们学校的派对上会发生什么吗? resolution(n. 决心~决定) 例句:His resolution for this term is to get better at playing basketball. 他这学期的决心是提高篮球水平。 improve(v. 改进~提高) 例句:To improve his math skills, he plans to do extra exercises every evening. 为了提高数学成绩,他计划每天晚上做额外的练习。 discuss(v. 讨论) 例句:We often discuss our weekend plans with our classmates during lunchtime. 我们经常在午餐时间和同学讨论周末计划。 promise(v./n. 承诺) 例句:My father promised he would take me to the science museum next month. 爸爸承诺下个月带我去科技馆。 beginning(n. 开始~开端) 例句:At the beginning of each school year, our teacher asks us to set learning goals. 每个学年开始时,老师都会让我们制定学习目标。 physical(adj. 身体的~物理的) 例句:Doing physical activities like running or swimming is good for our body. 进行跑步、游泳这类身体活动对我们的身体有好处。 health(n. 健康) 例句:Getting enough sleep every night is important for our health. 每晚获得充足的睡眠对我们的健康很重要。 healthy(adj. 健康的) 例句:My mom always tells me to eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit. 妈妈总是告诉我要吃蔬菜、水果这类健康的食物。 hobby(n. 业余爱好) 例句:Collecting stamps is a hobby that helps him learn about different countries. 集邮这个爱好能帮他了解不同的国家。 weekly(adj. 每周的) 例句:Our class has a weekly reading sharing activity every Wednesday. 我们班每周三有一次每周阅读分享活动。 小练习 根据句意填单词:My New Year's _______ (决心) is to read 20 books this year. 翻译句子:She plans to improve her English by watching English movies. 答案 resolution 她计划通过看英语电影来提高自己的英语水平。 三、重点短语与句型 (一)动词短语(必掌握) make a resolution(下决心):Many students make a resolution to study harder at the start of a new term. 很多学生在新学期开始时下决心要更努力学习。 易错提醒:注意与 “make a plan” 区分,“make a resolution” 侧重 “下定决心做某事”,“make a plan” 侧重 “制定具体计划”。 make a plan(制定计划):Before going on a trip, my family always makes a plan together. 去旅行前,我们家总会一起制定计划。 make a promise(许下承诺):He made a promise to help his little brother with homework every day. 他许下承诺,每天帮弟弟辅导作业。 make sure(确保):You should check your homework again to make sure there are no mistakes. 你应该再检查一遍作业,确保没有错误。 improve oneself(提升自我):Taking part in public speaking activities can help improve oneself. 参加演讲活动能帮助提升自我。 keep fit(保持健康):She keeps fit by doing yoga every morning. 她每天早上做瑜伽来保持健康。 take up (anew hobby)(开始从事(一项新爱好)):Last month, he took up painting as a new hobby. 上个月,他开始把画画当作新爱好。 易错提醒:“take up” 后面接动词时,要使用动词 ing 形式,不能直接接动词原形。 discuss...with...(与... 讨论...):I like to discuss interesting stories with my best friend. 我喜欢和最好的朋友讨论有趣的故事。 (二)核心句型(必掌握) 谈论未来计划 / 打算 句型 1:What are you going to do + 时间状语? 例句:What are you going to do during the winter holiday? 寒假你打算做什么? 句型 2:主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句:I am going to learn to cook simple dishes next month. 下个月我打算学做简单的菜。 句型 3:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句:She will help her mom clean the house this weekend. 这周末她会帮妈妈打扫房子。 句型 4:主语's plan is to + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句:My plan is to visit my grandparents during the National Day holiday. 我的计划是国庆假期去看望爷爷奶奶。 关于决心和承诺 句型 1:主语's New Year's resolution is to + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句:My New Year's resolution is to exercise at least three times a week. 我的新年决心是每周至少锻炼三次。 句型 2:主语 + promise (that) + 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句:He promises that he will not be late for school again. 他承诺再也不会上学迟到了。 句型 3:主语 + make a resolution to + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句:We make a resolution to help each other in our study. 我们下定决心在学习上互相帮助。 提出建议和讨论 句型 1:Let's discuss + 疑问词 + to + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句:Let's discuss how to organize a class party. 我们一起讨论下怎么组织班级派对吧。 句型 2:Why don't you + 动词原形 + 其他? 例句:Why don't you make a daily plan for your study? 你为什么不制定一个每日学习计划呢? 句型 3:It's a good idea to + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句:It's a good idea to write down your goals on a piece of paper. 把你的目标写在纸上是个好办法。 小练习 用 “be going to” 句型改写句子:He will visit his uncle next Sunday. 根据句型补全句子:My New Year's resolution is to _______ (学习一门新语言). 答案 He is going to visit his uncle next Sunday. learn a new language 四、核心语法:一般将来时(必掌握) 一般将来时主要用来表示未来某个时间会发生的动作,或者未来存在的状态,在日常交流和写作中经常会用到。 (一)结构与应用 结构 含义 / 用法 例句 will + 动词原形 1. 表示对未来事实的判断或预测2. 说话时临时做出的决定3. 表达愿意提供帮助或做出承诺 1. I think our school will have a new library next year. 我觉得我们学校明年会有一个新图书馆。2. (Someone knocks at the door) I will open it. (有人敲门)我去开门。3. My teacher will help me with my math problem after class. 老师课后会帮我讲解这道数学题。 be going to + 动词原形 1. 表示已经计划好、打算要做的事2. 根据现有迹象判断即将发生的事 1. They are going to have a picnic in the park this Saturday. 他们这周六打算去公园野餐。2. The sky is turning dark. It is going to rain. 天变黑了,要下雨了。 现在进行时(be doing) 表示按照计划、安排即将发生的动作,常见于 come(来)、go(去)、start(开始)、leave(离开)等表示位置移动或开始、结束的动词 1. My parents are leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning. 我父母明天早上要去北京。2. The class is starting in five minutes. 还有五分钟就要上课了。 (二)There be 句型的一般将来时 There be 句型的一般将来时,主要有两种表达结构,在选择题和填空题中经常会考查。 肯定句 结构 1:There will be + 名词 + 其他. 例句:There will be a new bookstore near our school next month. 下个月我们学校附近会有一家新书店。 结构 2:There is/are going to be + 名词 + 其他. 例句 1:There is going to be a football match in our school next Friday. 下周五我们学校会有一场足球赛。(后面接单数名词) 例句 2:There are going to be two new teachers in our class this term. 这学期我们班会有两位新老师。(后面接复数名词) 否定句 结构 1:There won't be + 名词 + 其他.(won't 是 will not 的缩写) 例句:There won't be any homework this weekend. 这周末没有作业。 结构 2:There isn't/aren't going to be + 名词 + 其他. 例句 1:There isn't going to be a meeting tomorrow. 明天没有会议。(后面接单数名词) 例句 2:There aren't going to be any classes next Monday. 下周一没有课。(后面接复数名词) 一般疑问句 结构 1:Will there be + 名词 + 其他? 回答:Yes, there will. / No, there won't. 例句:—Will there be a school trip this semester? 这学期会有学校旅行吗?—Yes, there will. 会有。 结构 2:Is/Are there going to be + 名词 + 其他? 回答:Yes, there is/are./ No, there isn't/aren't. 例句:—Are there going to be more computers in our classroom? 我们教室会有更多电脑吗?—No, there aren't. 不会有。 易错提醒 “be going to” 和 “will” 的区别很容易混淆,记住 “be going to” 侧重 “有计划、有安排”,“will” 侧重 “预测、临时决定或承诺”。比如 “我打算明天去看电影” 用 “I am going to see a movie tomorrow”,“我想明天会下雨” 用 “I think it will rain tomorrow”。 There be 句型的一般将来时中,“There is going to be” 后面接单数名词或不可数名词,“There are going to be” 后面接复数名词,不能混用 “is” 和 “are”。 不管是 “will” 还是 “be going to”,后面都必须接动词原形,不能接动词的其他形式,比如不能说 “I will goes to school”,正确的是 “I will go to school”。 小练习 用 There be 句型的一般将来时补全句子:_______ (会有一场英语考试) next Tuesday. 选择正确的选项:She _______ (will /is going to) visit her friend because she promised yesterday. 答案 There will be an English exam / There is going to be an English exam is going to 五、写作与考点聚焦 (一)书面表达常见话题(知识点) 本单元书面表达常围绕 “计划与决心” 展开,常见话题有 “My New Year's Resolution”(我的新年决心)、“My Plan for the New Term”(我的新学期计划)、“How to Make My Dream Come True”(如何实现我的梦想),写作时可以结合本单元学到的词汇、短语和语法来组织内容。 (二)写作模板参考(知识点) My New Year's Resolution The new year is coming soon, and it's a great time to make a resolution to make myself better. First, I'm going to read more books. I love storybooks, so I will read one storybook every two weeks. I believe this will help me know more interesting things and improve my reading skills. Second, I plan to keep fit. I will get up 30 minutes earlier every morning and do some exercise like running or jumping rope. I hope I can stay healthy and have more energy for study. I know it may not be easy to keep this resolution, but I will try my best. I'm sure I can make it happen! (三)易错点与考点分析(必掌握) “be going to” vs “will”:这是本单元语法的重点和易错点,在选择题、句型转换题中经常考查。做题时要判断动作是 “有计划的” 还是 “预测、临时决定的”,比如题目中出现 “planned”“decided” 等词,通常用 “be going to”;出现 “think”“guess” 等表示推测的词,通常用 “will”。 There be 句型的将来时:主要考查 “be” 动词的选择(is/are)和否定句、疑问句的结构,比如 “_______ (be) there going to be a party?”,根据后面的 “a party”(单数),应填 “Is”。 动词形式:“will” 和 “be going to” 后面必须接动词原形,这是基础考点,经常在填空题中考查,比如 “I will _______ (visit) my grandma”,横线处填 “visit”,不能填 “visits” 或 “visited”。 短语搭配:“make a resolution”“take up a hobby”“write down” 等固定短语是完形填空和词汇运用题的常考点,要记住短语的正确搭配,比如不能说 “do a resolution”,正确的是 “make a resolution”。 小练习 根据提示写句子(使用本单元所学短语和语法): 提示:我打算下学期加入学校的音乐俱乐部。(用 be going to 句型,使用短语 “join the music club”) 提示:他承诺会尽最大努力学好英语。(用 promise (that) 句型,使用短语 “try his best”) 答案 I am going to join the school music club next term. He promises that he will try his best to learn English well. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 知识清单 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册
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Unit 3 知识清单 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册
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Unit 3 知识清单 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册
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