精品解析：河南省漯河市舞阳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024~2025学年上学期期末考试试卷(Y) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。闭卷考试，请将答案直接书写在答题卡上。 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚；使用答题卡时，认真阅读答题卡须知，并按要求去做。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club is Tina going to join? A. The football club. B. The tennis club. C. The basketball club. 2. How often does Andy play basketball? A. Three times. B. Once. C. Twice. 3. Where did Julia get the information about the rainforest? A. From a book. B. From the internet. C. From her teacher. 4. Who is the tallest of the three girls? A. Helen. B. Maria. C. Sally. 5. What are they talking about? A. The girl’s hobby. B. The girl’s dream. C. The girl’s plan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Judy often do in her free time? A. Plays the piano. B. Plays the violin. C. Plays basketball. 7. What kind of music does the boy like best? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Folk music. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with Alex? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 9. What is Alex going to do next? A. To go to the hospital. B. To have some sleep. C. To take some medicine. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Cindy get the computer? A. On her 12th birthday. B. On her 14th birthday. C. On her 15th birthday. 11. How long can Cindy use a computer every week? A. For 30 minutes. B. For two hours. C. For an hour. 12. What does Cindy do with the computer? A. She plays games and listens to music. B. She listens to music and looks for some information. C. She looks for some information and plays games. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did the earthquake happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 14 What level was the earthquake? A. 3.5. B. 4.5. C. 5.4. 15. What was Jim’s father doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was walking. B. He was cooking. C. He was sleeping. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Tip 1 Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild (野生的) animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8th–May 14th Website: www.greenmountains.com Adult: $110.00 Child: $55.00 Tip 2 Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight (手电筒), and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure (冒险). A guide (导游) will help us during the way. You can see many of the plants at night. Time: June 16th–June18th Tel: 639818 Adult: $30.00 Child: $15.00 Tip 3 There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and sun hat, and you can enjoy the wonderful nature in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. Time: May 20th–May 22nd Email: huntervalley@163.com Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00 Tip 4 Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: June 23rd–June 27th WeChat Account (账号): Catalina Island Travel Adult: $80.00 Child: $45.00 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. If you want to try rock climbing, how can you get more information? A. By giving a call. B. By searching the internet. C. By sending an email. D. By following the WeChat Account. 2. What does Jack need to bring if he takes his holiday in the Dungog Valley? A. A camera and a sun hat. B. A sun hat and a flashlight. C. Strong shoes and warm clothes. D. A flashlight and warm clothes. 3. Mr. King wants to go fishing with his wife and their daughter. How much will he spend? A. $70.00. B. $120.00. C. $125.00. D. $205.00 4. What can you infer (推断) from the text? A. If you want to ride a horse, you can go to the Dungog Valley on May 12th. B. If you want to have a night walk, you can go to the Hunter Valley on June 16th. C. If you want to try rock climbing, you can go to the Green Mountains on May 21st. D. If you want to enjoy the sunshine, you can go to the Catalina Island on June 25th. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A geography book. B. An English storybook. C. A travel book. D. A sports book. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不同地点的旅行活动，分别说明了所需装备、时间、价格及联系方式，旨在吸引游客参与。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tip 1: You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing…Website: www.greenmountains.com”可知，想尝试攀岩可通过上网获取信息，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tip 2: Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley”可知，去Dungog Valley需带手电筒和暖和的衣服，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tip 3: It is a good place for fishing…Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00”可知，King先生（成人）+妻子（成人）+女儿（儿童）的费用为50+50+25=125美元，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tip 4: Time: June 23rd–June 27th…Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine”可知，6月25日在Catalina Island可享受阳光，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四个不同地点的旅行活动（含时间、费用、注意事项），属于旅行指南类内容，故选C。 B Wei Dongyi usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread (馒头) He is a little shy of speaking. Wei is an assistant professor (助理教授) at Peking University (北京大学). He is popular online. He looks different from other teachers. In a video, a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students who were taking the gaokao. He simply said, “Welcome to Peking University. I don’t know what else to say. ” Wei said he is a teacher at the university and went to Peking University in 2010. He didn’t take the gaokao because he did well in math competitions when he was in high school. Wei twice won gold medals at the International Math Olympiad while he was a high school student. Wei finished Peking University in 2014. Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei’s old high school, believes Wei is a math genius (天才). “He is good at math and works hard. He often found better ways to work out math problems than his teachers,” Zhang said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do we know about Wei Dongyi from the text? A. He lives a very simple life. B. He is good at doing sports. C. He likes talking with others. D. He looks the same as other teachers. 7. Why is Wei Dongyi popular online? A. Because he teaches very well. B. Because he loves staying with students. C. Because he is a university teacher. D. Because he is different from other teachers. 8. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Wei Dongyi is ________. A. a little shy of speaking B. happy with reporters C. a good assistant professor D. popular with students 9. Which subject may Wei Dongyi teach at Peking University? A. English. B. Math. C. Physics. D. History. 10. What does Zhang Yonghua think of Wei Dongyi? A. Healthy. B. Careful. C. Clever. D. Strict. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了北大数学天才——韦东奕。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Wei Dongyi usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread (馒头). He is a little shy of speaking. Wei is an assistant professor (助理教授) at Peking University (北京大学). He is popular online. He looks different from other teachers.”可知，韦东奕过着简单的生活，很害羞和别人说话，并且与其他老师不一样。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“He is popular online. He looks different from other teachers.”可知，韦东奕在网上很受欢迎，是因为他与其他老师很不同。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“He simply said, ‘Welcome to Peking University. I don’t know what else to say.’”可知，韦东奕很害羞，不善于表达。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“He didn’t take the gaokao because he did well in math competitions when he was in high school. Wei twice won gold medals at the International Math Olympiad while he was a high school student.”可知，韦东奕数学很好，应该是数学老师。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Wei finished Peking University in 2014. Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei’s old high school, believes Wei is a math genius (天才). ”可知，韦东奕是个天才，所以应该是很聪明。故选C。 C Now many people go to work and school on buses, trains and bikes. However, some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky. In Singapore, a company (公司) has showed a flying taxi. When some people travel in flying taxis, there will be fewer cars on the roads. It can be less crowded. In the 3D space (空间) of the sky, cars can move around each other without bridges or roads. The taxis can also take off and arrive on rooftops. That will save parking space on the ground. And flying is fun. It’s cool and interesting to fly in the sky every day on the way to work. However, some people don’t like flying cars. A famous scientist has a rocket company and a car company. It seems that he can make flying cars, but he says, “If the sky is full of flying cars, it will be noisier. Something may fall on people’s heads more easily. It’s dangerous.” He thinks it’s much better to build lots of underground tunnels (地下隧道). Are flying cars or taxis a good idea? Shall we find other ways to solve the traffic problems? 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Why did the writer write the first paragraph? A. To show traffic problems today. B. To talk about traffic accidents. C. To bring into the topic of flying cars. D. To show his care about ground-running cars. 12. What do the underlined words “on rooftops” mean? A. Under the seas. B. Under the ground. C. Inside the buildings. D. On the top of the buildings. 13. What can flying cars bring us according to the text? ①less noise ② more parking places ③ safer traffic ④ light traffic ⑤ more fun A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③④ 14. What is the scientist’s idea? A. It’s necessary to make lots of flying cars. B. It’s difficult to solve traffic problems. C. There will be less noise if we use flying cars. D. It’s better to develop (发展) underground traffic. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Why Are Flying Cars a Perfect Idea? B. When Can People Have Flying Cars? C. Do People Really Need Flying Cars? D. What Is the Danger of Flying Cars? 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡公司展示的飞行出租车及其优势，同时提及科学家对其噪音和安全问题的担忧，探讨是否需要飞行汽车。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky.”可知，第一段通过描述现有交通方式引出“飞行汽车”的话题，故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The taxis can also take off and arrive on rooftops.”及常识可知，“rooftops”指建筑物的顶部，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there will be fewer cars on the roads. It can be less crowded.”（④交通顺畅）、“That will save parking space on the ground.”（②更多停车位）、“And flying is fun.”（⑤更有趣）可知，飞行汽车可带来②④⑤的优点，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thinks it’s much better to build lots of underground tunnels.”可知，科学家认为发展地下交通更好，故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讨论了飞行汽车的优缺点及科学家的不同观点，核心是“人们是否真的需要飞行汽车”，故选C。 D Many people today like exercising. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? ____16____ And it helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. ____17____ Be sure that you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must be careful for cars. ____18____ You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go by yourself. Go with a friend. Then both of you may have a great time. Some people like to swim. ____19____ If you like this kind of exercise, it’s necessary for you to learn about some swimming skills. What’s more, you must always keep safe when you’re in the water. Make sure that someone is watching you. Jumping a rope (绳子) or riding a bike is also good exercise. ____20____ Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。并将其标号填写在下面题后的横线上。 A. Walking is a good exercise. B. It’s good for their health. C. There are many other exercises. D. If you do, take care of your feet. E. But others don’t like to go into the water. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢运动的原因以及跑步、散步、游泳等不同运动方式的注意事项。 16题详解】 根据“Why do people like exercising?”可知，此处回答人们喜欢运动的原因，B选项“这对他们的健康有益。”直接点明原因，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“You may like to run...Be sure that you have the right shoes.”可知，本段讲跑步时要注意保护双脚，D选项“如果你跑步，照顾好你的脚。”概括了本段主旨，与后文内容一致。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“You may take a long walk in the park.”可知，本段介绍散步这种运动方式，A选项“散步是一种很好的运动。”作为小标题引出该部分，符合段落结构。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Some people like to swim...What’s more, you must always keep safe when you’re in the water.”可知，本段讲游泳的安全注意事项，E选项“但其他人不喜欢下水。”引出对游泳的不同态度，为后文安全建议做铺垫，符合逻辑。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Jumping a rope (绳子) or riding a bike is also good exercise. ... Find out what you like.”可知，此处讲跳绳、骑车等其他运动，C选项“还有许多其他的运动。”概括了本段内容，符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Everyone has some hobbies. What’s your hobby? The ____21____ may be different. Many people like to ____22____ different things as their hobbies. Some collect stamps. Some collect coins. Some people collect older and better ____23____ such as rocks. Most of them are thousands of years old. Rocks cover the whole earth. ____24____ most kinds of rocks are easy to be found. But some are not common (普通的) rocks, like diamonds (钻石) and emerald (翡翠). There are rocks on the land and the mountains. And there are rocks under the ____25____, lakes and rivers. Sandy is a 14-year-old girl. She ____26____ to collect stamps, but now she spends all free time ____27____ rocks. She also ____28____ about everything. Sandy and her uncle take hikes together ____29____ weekends and holidays. They collect interesting rocks on their way and add (添加) them to their collection. At school she is ____30____ in showing them to her friends happily. She thinks rocks are a kind of ____31____ of the nature. But I like collecting ____32____. I collect all kinds of coins ____33____ my free time. I started collecting coins when I was young. I enjoy collecting coins ____34____ I can learn many things from them. For example, they can help me ____35____ about history and culture. Collecting coins is really interesting. 21. A. passage B. answers C. forest D. beauty 22. A. choose B. make C. buy D. collect 23. A. things B. thing C. nothing D. something 24. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 25. A. houses B. trees C. gardens D. oceans 26. A. use B. used C. uses D. likes 27. A. feeding on B. searching for C. chatting with D. playing with 28. A. thinks B. works C. learns D. records 29. A. against B. during C. through D. without 30. A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. happy 31. A. photos B. pictures C. features D. beauty 32. A. stamps B. coins C. dolls D. photos 33. A. to B. at C. on D. in 34. A. before B. until C. because D. after 35 A. know B. care C. talk D. think 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同人的爱好，以Sandy收集岩石和“我”收集硬币为例，讲述了爱好的差异及从爱好中获得的收获。 【21题详解】 句意：你的爱好是什么？答案可能是不同的。 passage文章；answers答案；forest森林；beauty美。根据前文“What’s your hobby?”可知，此处指爱好的“答案”存在差异，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢收集不同的事物作为他们的爱好。 choose选择；make制作；buy购买；collect收集。根据“Many people like to...different things as their hobbies. Some collect stamps...”可知，此处表示“收集”不同东西，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：有些人收集更古老更好的物品，比如岩石。 things事物（复数）；thing事物（单数）；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“such as rocks”可知，此处指收集这类“事物”，且为多种事物，用复数things，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：岩石覆盖了整个地球，因此大多数种类的岩石很容易被找到。 Or或者；And和，表顺承；But但是；So所以。前文“Rocks cover the whole earth”与后文“most kinds of rocks are easy to be found”是因果关系，用So连接，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：并且在海洋、湖泊和河流下面也有岩石。 houses房子；trees树；gardens花园；oceans海洋。根据“lakes and rivers”可知，此处是同类水域，用oceans，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她过去常常收集邮票，但现在她把所有空闲时间都花在搜寻岩石上。 use使用；used to过去常常；uses使用，第三人称单数；likes喜欢。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但现在她把所有空闲时间都花在搜寻岩石上。 feeding on以……为食；searching for搜寻；chatting with和……聊天；playing with和……玩耍。根据后文“They collect interesting rocks on their way”可知，她是“搜寻”岩石，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她也学习关于岩石的一切。 thinks思考；works工作；learns学习；records记录。根据“about everything”可知，她“学习”关于岩石的一切东西，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：桑迪和她的叔叔在周末和假期期间一起远足。 against反对；during在……期间；through穿过；without没有。“weekends and holidays”是一段时间，用during表示“在……期间”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在学校里，她乐意把它们开心地展示给朋友们看。 interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interest兴趣；interesting有趣的，修饰物；happy开心的。“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：她认为岩石是大自然的一种美。 photos照片；pictures图片；features特征；beauty美。根据“rocks are a kind of...of the nature”可知，岩石是大自然“美”的体现之一，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：但我喜欢收集硬币。 stamps邮票；coins硬币；dolls玩偶；photos照片。根据后文“I collect all kinds of coins”可知，“我”收集的是“硬币”，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我在空闲时间收集各种各样的硬币。 to到；at在，后接具体时间点；on在，后接具体某天；in在，后接一段时间。“in one’s free time”是固定搭配，意为“在某人的空闲时间”，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我喜欢收集硬币，因为我可以从它们身上学到很多东西。 before在……之前；until直到；because因为；after在……之后。后文“I can learn many things from them”是喜欢收集硬币的原因，用because连接，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，它们可以帮助我了解历史和文化。 know了解；care关心；talk谈论；think思考。根据“I can learn many things from them”可知，学到的东西能帮我了解很多东西，“know about”意为“了解”，符合语境，故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eye walk such take fond why true they good stop An old man lived in a house with a large garden. He was busy ____36____ care of his flowers every day. On a sunny morning, a young girl was ____37____ around this garden. She saw beautiful flowers and the old man. She decided to ____38____ and then started talking with the old man. To her surprise, there was something wrong with the old man’s ____39____. “Since (既然) you can’t see those flowers. ____40____ do you still look after them?” she asked. After hearing that, the old man laughed. He answered, “I can tell you why. First, I was ____41____ of gardening when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although (尽管) I can’t see these flowers, I can still smell (闻) the sweetness of them. Third, that’s because of you.” “Me? But you don’t know me.” she said. “Yeah, it is ____42____ that I don’t know you. But I know many people will stop by when they see ____43____ beautiful flowers. And I have a ____44____ life than before because of the flowers. I believe all the flowers has “eyes”. They can see the kindness of the old man’s heart. I believe they also have “voices”. Although the old man can’t see them, he can hear ____45____ voices. He could truly enjoy them. 【答案】36. taking 37. walking 38. stop 39. eyes 40. Why 41. fond 42. true 43. such 44. better 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过一位失明老人与小女孩的对话，揭示了老人悉心照料花园的原因——热爱园艺、能闻花香，更因花给他人带来美好，让生活更幸福，展现老人的善良与热爱。 【36题详解】 句意：他每天忙着照料他的花。根据“He was busy…care of his flowers every day.”可知，“be busy doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”，备选词“take”构成的短语“take care of”意为“照顾”，此处需用动名词形式“taking”。故填taking。 【37题详解】 句意：一个晴朗的早晨，一个小女孩在花园里散步。根据“On a sunny morning, a young girl was…around this garden.”可知，女孩在花园里走动，备选词“walk”意为“步行”，符合语境，此处需用过去进行时“was walking”。故填walking。 【38题详解】 句意：她决定停下来，然后开始和老人聊天。根据“She decided to…”可知，女孩先停下脚步，备选词“stop”意为“停止”，符合语境，且“decide to”后接动词原形。故填stop。 【39题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，老人的眼睛有问题。根据“To her surprise, there was something wrong with the old man’s…”和后文“Since you can’t see those flowers.”可知，老人视力有问题，备选词“eye”意为“眼睛”，此处应用复数形式“eyes”。故填eyes。 【40题详解】 句意：为什么还要照料它们呢？根据“Since you can’t see those flowers. …do you still look after them?”可知，此处需疑问词表原因，备选词“why”意为“为什么”，符合语境。句首首字母大写，故填Why。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，我年轻时就喜欢园艺，而且我真的很喜欢这份工作。根据“First, I was…of gardening when I was young.”可知，“be fond of”为固定搭配，备选词“fond”意为“喜欢的”，符合语境。故填fond。 【42题详解】 句意：是的，我确实不认识你。根据“it is…that I don’t know you.”可知，“it is true that…”为固定句型，意为“……是真的”，备选词“true”意为“真的”，符合语境。故填true。 【43题详解】 句意：但我知道很多人看到这么美的花会停下来。根据“when they see…beautiful flowers.”可知，此处修饰形容词“beautiful”，表示“如此美丽的”，“such+形容词+复数名词”表“如此……的”，such符合语境。故填such。 【44题详解】 句意：因为这些花，我的生活比以前更好了。根据“And I have a…life than before.”可知，“than”提示用比较级，备选词“good”的比较级为“better”，符合语境。故填better。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管老人看不见它们，他能听到它们的声音。根据“He can hear…voices.”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰“voices”，备选词“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”符合语境，表示“它们的”。故填their。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Life is like a long trip. During the trip, we will make new friends with people ____46____ different cultures. Even a simple “hello” can start a friendship. We will explore (探索) new places ____47____ see some wonderful things. We can find surprises at every turn. Under the sea we will find different kinds of fishes. In space (太空) we will probably meet aliens (外星人) from other planets. We may go to their planets (星球). We aren’t sure ____48____ we can find something new, but who knows what will happen in the future? ____49____ will be lots of exciting things waiting for us. All our dreams will come true. Some people may disagree, but I believe that everything is possible if we try our best. Are you getting ready for ____50____ great future? 【答案】46. from 47 and 48. if 49. There 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人生就像一场长途旅行，我们会遇到不同文化背景的朋友，探索新地方，发现奇妙事物，未来充满无限可能。 【46题详解】 句意：在旅途中，我们会与来自不同文化的人交朋友。根据“During the trip, we will make new friends with people…different cultures.”的语境可知，此处指与来自不同文化的人交朋友，from“来自”符合。故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：我们会探索新的地方，并且会看到一些美好的事物。根据“We will explore (探索) new places…see some wonderful things.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：我们不确定是否能找到新的东西，但谁知道未来会发生什么呢？根据“We aren’t sure…we can find something new, but who knows what will happen in the future?”的语境可知，此处表示不确定是否能找到新的东西，if符合。故填if。 【49题详解】 句意：将会有很多令人兴奋的事情在等着我们。根据“…will be lots of exciting things waiting for us.”的语境可知，此处为there be句型，指将会有很多令人兴奋的事情在等着我们，句首首字母大写。故填There。 【50题详解】 句意：你准备好迎接美好的未来了吗？get ready for the great future“为美好的未来做好准备”，是固定搭配，用the。故填the。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi Tina! Do you like reading books? B: Yes, of course. A:____51____? B: The Xinhua Bookstore is the best bookstore in my town. A: Why do you think so? B: ____52____. A: Are the books expensive there? B: ____53____. It’s one of the cheapest bookstores in my town. A: ____54____? B: I go there twice a week. Would you like to read books with me this weekend? A: Sure. ____55____? B: How about nine o’clock on Saturday morning? A: Great! See you then. B: See you. 【答案】51. Which is the best bookstore in your town/Which do you think is the best bookstore in your town 52. Because it’s big and quiet/Because it has different kinds of books there 53. No, they aren’t 54. How often do you go there 55. When shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tina与说话者A围绕是否喜欢阅读以及关于新华书店的内容展开。 【51题详解】 根据答语“The Xinhua Bookstore is the best bookstore in my town.”可知，此处询问对方小镇上最好的书店是哪一家。故填Which is the best bookstore in your town/Which do you think is the best bookstore in your town。 【52题详解】 根据问句“Why do you think so?”可知，此处回应对方的问题。故填Because it’s big and quiet/Because it has different kinds of books there。 【53题详解】 根据问句“Are the books expensive there?”及“It’s one of the cheapest bookstores in my town.”可知，此处回应书是否昂贵的提问且需做出否定回答。故填No, they aren’t。 【54题详解】 根据答语“I go there twice a week.”可知，此处询问去书店的频率。故填How often do you go there。 【55题详解】 根据“How about nine o’clock on Saturday morning?”可知，此处询问两人碰面的时间。故填When shall we meet。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 现在是高科技时代，智能手机的出现让我们的生活发生很大的改变，请根据下面的要点提示，以“The Smart Phones in My Eyes”为题，写一篇英语文章，谈谈智能手机对我们生活的影响，并表达自己的观点。 要点提示： Advantages (优点): look for information, listen to music, order meals, book hotels…… Disadvantages (缺点): be bad for eyes, lose oneself in games…… Your ideas: ……(至少两点) 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2.文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3. 90词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The Smart Phones in My Eyes The smart phones are one of the most important inventions in the world. They change people’s lives greatly.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Smart Phones in My Eyes The smart phones are one of the most important inventions in the world. They change people’s lives greatly. Smart phones bring us many advantages. We can look for information anytime, listen to music, order meals, and book hotels easily. However, they also have disadvantages. Using phones too much is bad for our eyes, and some people lose themselves in games, wasting a lot of time. In my opinion, smart phones are useful tools, but we should use them wisely. We can set time limits and use phones mainly for learning and necessary tasks. By doing so, we can enjoy the benefits while avoiding the harm. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需涵盖所有要点，包括优点、缺点和个人建议，结构完整，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，指出智能手机的重要性及其对生活的巨大影响； 第二步，分段阐述优点与缺点，使用具体例子支持观点； 第三步，明确提出个人看法，并给出至少两条合理的使用建议。 [亮点词汇] ①bring advantages带来好处 ②look for information查找信息 ③lose oneself in…沉迷于…… ④waste time浪费时间 ⑤useful tools有用的工具 ⑥use wisely明智地使用 [高分句型] ①However, they also have disadvantages. (使用转折连词，自然过渡到缺点论述，使文章层次分明) ②By doing so, we can enjoy the benefits while avoiding the harm. (“By doing so”承上启下，“while”连接并列动作，简洁有力地总结建议的积极作用) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年上学期期末考试试卷(Y) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。闭卷考试，请将答案直接书写在答题卡上。 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚；使用答题卡时，认真阅读答题卡须知，并按要求去做。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club is Tina going to join? A. The football club. B. The tennis club. C. The basketball club. 2. How often does Andy play basketball? A. Three times. B. Once. C. Twice. 3. Where did Julia get the information about the rainforest? A From a book. B. From the internet. C. From her teacher. 4. Who is the tallest of the three girls? A. Helen. B. Maria. C. Sally. 5. What are they talking about? A. The girl’s hobby. B. The girl’s dream. C. The girl’s plan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Judy often do in her free time? A. Plays the piano. B. Plays the violin. C. Plays basketball. 7. What kind of music does the boy like best? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Folk music. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with Alex? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 9. What is Alex going to do next? A. To go to the hospital. B. To have some sleep. C. To take some medicine. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Cindy get the computer? A. On her 12th birthday. B. On her 14th birthday. C. On her 15th birthday. 11. How long can Cindy use a computer every week? A. For 30 minutes. B. For two hours. C. For an hour. 12. What does Cindy do with the computer? A. She plays games and listens to music. B. She listens to music and looks for some information. C. She looks for some information and plays games. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did the earthquake happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 14. What level was the earthquake? A. 3.5. B. 4.5. C. 5.4. 15. What was Jim’s father doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was walking. B. He was cooking. C. He was sleeping. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Tip 1 Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild (野生的) animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8th–May 14th Website: www.greenmountains.com Adult: $110.00 Child: $55.00 Tip 2 Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight (手电筒), and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure (冒险). A guide (导游) will help us during the way. You can see many of the plants at night. Time: June 16th–June18th Tel: 639818 Adult: $30.00 Child: $15.00 Tip 3 There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and sun hat, and you can enjoy the wonderful nature in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. Time: May 20th–May 22nd Email: huntervalley@163.com Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00 Tip 4 Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: June 23rd–June 27th WeChat Account (账号): Catalina Island Travel Adult: $80.00 Child: $45.00 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. If you want to try rock climbing, how can you get more information? A. By giving a call. B. By searching the internet. C. By sending an email. D. By following the WeChat Account. 2. What does Jack need to bring if he takes his holiday in the Dungog Valley? A. A camera and a sun hat. B. A sun hat and a flashlight. C. Strong shoes and warm clothes. D. A flashlight and warm clothes. 3. Mr. King wants to go fishing with his wife and their daughter. How much will he spend? A. $70.00. B. $120.00. C. $125.00. D. $205.00 4. What can you infer (推断) from the text? A. If you want to ride a horse you can go to the Dungog Valley on May 12th. B. If you want to have a night walk, you can go to the Hunter Valley on June 16th. C. If you want to try rock climbing, you can go to the Green Mountains on May 21st. D. If you want to enjoy the sunshine, you can go to the Catalina Island on June 25th. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A geography book. B. An English storybook. C. A travel book. D. A sports book. B Wei Dongyi usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread (馒头). He is a little shy of speaking. Wei is an assistant professor (助理教授) at Peking University (北京大学). He is popular online. He looks different from other teachers. In a video, a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students who were taking the gaokao. He simply said, “Welcome to Peking University. I don’t know what else to say. ” Wei said he is a teacher at the university and went to Peking University in 2010. He didn’t take the gaokao because he did well in math competitions when he was in high school. Wei twice won gold medals at the International Math Olympiad while he was a high school student. Wei finished Peking University in 2014. Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei’s old high school, believes Wei is a math genius (天才). “He is good at math and works hard. He often found better ways to work out math problems than his teachers,” Zhang said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do we know about Wei Dongyi from the text? A. He lives a very simple life. B. He is good at doing sports. C. He likes talking with others. D. He looks the same as other teachers. 7. Why is Wei Dongyi popular online? A. Because he teaches very well. B. Because he loves staying with students. C. Because he is a university teacher. D. Because he is different from other teachers. 8. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Wei Dongyi is ________. A. a little shy of speaking B. happy with reporters C. a good assistant professor D. popular with students 9. Which subject may Wei Dongyi teach at Peking University? A. English. B. Math. C. Physics. D. History. 10. What does Zhang Yonghua think of Wei Dongyi? A. Healthy. B. Careful. C. Clever. D. Strict. C Now many people go to work and school on buses, trains and bikes. However, some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky. In Singapore, a company (公司) has showed a flying taxi. When some people travel in flying taxis, there will be fewer cars on the roads. It can be less crowded. In the 3D space (空间) of the sky, cars can move around each other without bridges or roads. The taxis can also take off and arrive on rooftops. That will save parking space on the ground. And flying is fun. It’s cool and interesting to fly in the sky every day on the way to work. However, some people don’t like flying cars. A famous scientist has a rocket company and a car company. It seems that he can make flying cars, but he says, “If the sky is full of flying cars, it will be noisier. Something may fall on people’s heads more easily. It’s dangerous.” He thinks it’s much better to build lots of underground tunnels (地下隧道). Are flying cars or taxis a good idea? Shall we find other ways to solve the traffic problems? 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Why did the writer write the first paragraph? A. To show traffic problems today. B. To talk about traffic accidents. C. To bring into the topic of flying cars. D. To show his care about ground-running cars. 12. What do the underlined words “on rooftops” mean? A. Under the seas. B. Under the ground. C. Inside the buildings. D. On the top of the buildings. 13. What can flying cars bring us according to the text? ①less noise ② more parking places ③ safer traffic ④ light traffic ⑤ more fun A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③④ 14. What is the scientist’s idea? A. It’s necessary to make lots of flying cars. B. It’s difficult to solve traffic problems. C. There will be less noise if we use flying cars. D. It’s better to develop (发展) underground traffic. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Why Are Flying Cars a Perfect Idea? B. When Can People Have Flying Cars? C. Do People Really Need Flying Cars? D. What Is the Danger of Flying Cars? D Many people today like exercising. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? ____16____ And it helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. ____17____ Be sure that you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must be careful for cars. ____18____ You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go by yourself. Go with a friend. Then both of you may have a great time. Some people like to swim. ____19____ If you like this kind of exercise, it’s necessary for you to learn about some swimming skills. What’s more, you must always keep safe when you’re in the water. Make sure that someone is watching you. Jumping a rope (绳子) or riding a bike is also good exercise. ____20____ Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。并将其标号填写在下面题后的横线上。 A. Walking is a good exercise. B. It’s good for their health. C. There are many other exercises. D. If you do, take care of your feet. E. But others don’t like to go into the water. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Everyone has some hobbies. What’s your hobby? The ____21____ may be different. Many people like to ____22____ different things as their hobbies. Some collect stamps. Some collect coins. Some people collect older and better ____23____ such as rocks. Most of them are thousands of years old. Rocks cover the whole earth. ____24____ most kinds of rocks are easy to be found. But some are not common (普通的) rocks, like diamonds (钻石) and emerald (翡翠). There are rocks on the land and the mountains. And there are rocks under the ____25____, lakes and rivers. Sandy is a 14-year-old girl. She ____26____ to collect stamps, but now she spends all free time ____27____ rocks. She also ____28____ about everything. Sandy and her uncle take hikes together ____29____ weekends and holidays. They collect interesting rocks on their way and add (添加) them to their collection. At school she is ____30____ in showing them to her friends happily. She thinks rocks are a kind of ____31____ of the nature. But I like collecting ____32____. I collect all kinds of coins ____33____ my free time. I started collecting coins when I was young. I enjoy collecting coins ____34____ I can learn many things from them. For example, they can help me ____35____ about history and culture. Collecting coins is really interesting. 21 A. passage B. answers C. forest D. beauty 22. A. choose B. make C. buy D. collect 23. A. things B. thing C. nothing D. something 24. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 25. A. houses B. trees C. gardens D. oceans 26. A. use B. used C. uses D. likes 27. A. feeding on B. searching for C. chatting with D. playing with 28. A. thinks B. works C. learns D. records 29. A. against B. during C. through D. without 30. A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. happy 31 A. photos B. pictures C. features D. beauty 32. A. stamps B. coins C. dolls D. photos 33. A. to B. at C. on D. in 34. A. before B. until C. because D. after 35. A. know B. care C. talk D. think 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eye walk such take fond why true they good stop An old man lived in a house with a large garden. He was busy ____36____ care of his flowers every day. On a sunny morning, a young girl was ____37____ around this garden. She saw beautiful flowers and the old man. She decided to ____38____ and then started talking with the old man. To her surprise, there was something wrong with the old man’s ____39____. “Since (既然) you can’t see those flowers. ____40____ do you still look after them?” she asked. After hearing that, the old man laughed. He answered, “I can tell you why. First, I was ____41____ of gardening when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although (尽管) I can’t see these flowers, I can still smell (闻) the sweetness of them. Third, that’s because of you.” “Me? But you don’t know me.” she said. “Yeah, it is ____42____ that I don’t know you. But I know many people will stop by when they see ____43____ beautiful flowers. And I have a ____44____ life than before because of the flowers. I believe all the flowers has “eyes”. They can see the kindness of the old man’s heart. I believe they also have “voices”. Although the old man can’t see them, he can hear ____45____ voices. He could truly enjoy them. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Life is like a long trip. During the trip, we will make new friends with people ____46____ different cultures. Even a simple “hello” can start a friendship. We will explore (探索) new places ____47____ see some wonderful things. We can find surprises at every turn. Under the sea we will find different kinds of fishes. In space (太空) we will probably meet aliens (外星人) from other planets. We may go to their planets (星球). We aren’t sure ____48____ we can find something new but who knows what will happen in the future? ____49____ will be lots of exciting things waiting for us. All our dreams will come true. Some people may disagree, but I believe that everything is possible if we try our best. Are you getting ready for ____50____ great future? 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi Tina! Do you like reading books? B: Yes, of course. A:____51____? B: The Xinhua Bookstore is the best bookstore in my town. A: Why do you think so? B: ____52____. A: Are the books expensive there? B: ____53____. It’s one of the cheapest bookstores in my town. A: ____54____? B: I go there twice a week. Would you like to read books with me this weekend? A: Sure. ____55____? B: How about nine o’clock on Saturday morning? A: Great! See you then. B: See you. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 现在是高科技时代，智能手机的出现让我们的生活发生很大的改变，请根据下面的要点提示，以“The Smart Phones in My Eyes”为题，写一篇英语文章，谈谈智能手机对我们生活的影响，并表达自己的观点。 要点提示： Advantages (优点): look for information, listen to music, order meals, book hotels…… Disadvantages (缺点): be bad for eyes, lose oneself in games…… Your ideas: ……(至少两点) 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2.文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3. 90词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The Smart Phones in My Eyes The smart phones are one of the most important inventions in the world. They change people’s lives greatly.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $