精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

哈尔滨市第六中学校2025级上学期12月测试 高一英语试题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一起交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. At a ticket office. C. At a post office. 2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Assistant and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 3. What has recently caught the man’s interest? A. Areas with little rainfall. B. Places full of animals. C. Regions full of plants. 4. What time is it now? A. At 11:00 am. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 pm. 5. What does the man struggle with? A. Writing good sentence structures. B. Using the right verb tenses. C. Choosing the right words. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man trying to complete? A. A website project. B. A science presentation. C. A science experiment. 7. What does the woman suggest including? A. National agency’s latest reports. B. Updated environmental laws. C. Historical pollution trends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the main goal of the cultural exchange club? A. To show beautiful views. B. To invite guest speakers to give speeches. C. To help students understand the world better. 9. Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A. International food fair. B. Sports and games. C. Cultural nights. 10. Why does the woman hope to join the club? A. To enjoy cultural events. B. To improve her language skills. C. To make friends from different countries. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The woman’s job. B. The man’s law firm. C. Rachel’s recent condition. 12 What is the woman probably doing? A. Cooking food. B. Having dinner. C. Ordering food. 13. How does the man feel about unemployment benefits? A. He thinks they are helpful. B. He is embarrassed by them. C. He thinks they are unnecessary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the man like about the summer festival? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Barbecuing with friends. C. Watching the parade. 15. Why doesn’t the man like traditional holidays? A. They happen in uncomfortable places. B. They are too expensive to afford. C. They feel like a requirement. 16. How does the woman’s family celebrate traditional holidays? A. By making gifts for each other. B. By buying expensive things. C. By holding a pool party. 17. What does the woman imply in the end? A. Families can have their own ways of celebrating holidays. B. Traditional holidays are more comfortable. C. Gifts are better than promises. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What did Dr. Wilson teach the speaker? A. How to get funds for the plastic arms. B. How to use his feet in daily life. C. How to get used to plastic arms. 19. What did the speaker think of his teacher in high school? A. She cared more about his schoolwork. B She helped him to be more confident. C. She had little sympathy for him. 20. Who is the speaker now probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kids Plays! 2025 World-class Plays for the Young and Young at Heart Traumatic Tudors (1 to 9 July) Learn about the English royal family from the 1400s to the 1600s in this production by The Noble Stage Company (UK) at the Monarchs Arts Centre. For children aged 7 and above with their families. Enjoy a 10% discount with your ACBC credit card. What the Ladybird Heard (21 to 30 June) In KidsPlay’s impressive family treat, the woolly sheep, the hairy hog, the fat red hen and the pretty dog provide children 18 months and above with live music, plenty of audience participation and lots of laughs. Proudly presented by Hair Wax Ltd (UK) and Singapore Youth Theatre at the Apian Arts Centre. The Gruffalo (22 June to 3 July) Join Mouse on an adventurous journey through the dark ancient wood in this magical adaptation of the award-winning book by Julia Donaldson. Let your imagination run wild with songs, laughs and fun for everyone aged 3 to 101! An inviting attractive play by Short Stories (UK) at ACT5 Theatre. Enjoy a 10% discount with ticket stubs (票根) of We’re Going on a Bear Hunt. We’re Going on a Bear Hunt (20 June to 1 July) Abba Ltd (UK) proudly presents We’re Going on a Bear Hunt at the Ursine Centre Theatre! Children aged 3 and above will enjoy this fun-filled play as our brave adventurers set off on a journey to find a bear. 1. Which play is suitable for the family with kids aged 2? A. Traumatic Tudors B. What the Ladybird Heard C. The Gruffalo D We’re Going on a Bear Hunt 2. Where can you watch We’re Going on a Bear Hunt? A. At the Monarchs Arts Centre. B. At the Apian Arts Centre. C. At ACT5 Theatre. D. At the Ursine Centre Theatre. 3. Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary entry. B. A book review. C. A parenting magazine. D. A school announcement. B On April 27, seven La Salle students traveled to Oregon Episcopal School (OES) to attend the annual Oregon Girls Sports Leadership Summit (OGSLS), aiming to educate participants on leadership and prepare them to be leaders in their own communities. About 200 students were in attendance, coming from schools all over Oregon to spend a day at OES. For freshman Ella Manson, the experiences OGSLS’s major speaker, Chantel Tremitiere, a former Women’s National Basketball Association(WNBA) athlete shared were the most impactful part of the event. She shared her views after years of playing professional basketball and the struggles she pushed through on her path to success. “She faced so many challenges in her life,” Manson said. “But she overcame them all and came out stronger.” Following Tremitiere’s speech, students were dismissed into “breakout sessions”, where they engaged in an activity called “compass (指南针) points”. The results of the quiz they took pointed them towards what sort of leader they were: north, south, east, or west, named for the points of a compass. Each point corresponded to a certain set of characteristics in different types of leaders — the action leader, the brainstorming leader, the empathetic (有同理心的) leader or the analytical leader. Freshman Tilden Babinec-Love found this activity to be the most useful. “Listening to other people talk about theirs, I’d think, ‘Oh, should I try to be more like that?’” Babinec-Love said. “Just listening to everyone’s different views was really cool.” At last, students were dismissed to lunch, where they heard from the last speaker of the day, Sam Moore, a sports scientist, who specializes in the effects of female hormones on their performance and well- being as athletes. After Moore spoke, the students were made to enter a breakout room where they were grouped based on the characteristics most important to them. Tournament- style, the students narrowed down their options until they reached a “Final Four”, helping them define the qualities they should focus on the most. Overall, the event was a success — it had a little something for everyone, regardless of their age, the sport they play or their past experiences with sports. 4. What does Ella Manson most probably think of Chantel Tremitiere? A. Confident. B. Strong-willed. C. Defensive. D. Warm-hearted. 5. What were the students asked to do in the activity “compass points”? A. Take a test. B. Analyze a leader. C. Fix a compass. D. Listen to a speech. 6. Why did Babinec-Love highly praise the activity? A. It made her aware of her weakness. B. It improved her listening skills. C. It gave her access to different cultures. D. It enabled her to learn from others. 7. What does the author imply in the text? A. Leadership skills are formed in practices. B. Being a leader should be every student’s focus. C. The OGSLS’ activities are beneficial to students. D. Leadership skills are the key to achieving success. C What is art? That’s an easy question to answer. Art is a painting, a drawing or a sculpture. Now there are new items to add to the list. Art is a dead shark in a glass case. Art is an unmade bed. Art is a video of a group of people standing completely still for sixty minutes. A new group of young artists began to produce work that challenged the accepted idea of what art is and the role the artist should play in society. This group came to be known as the YBAs — the Young British Artists. The art of the YBAs does not just stick to painting and sculpture. It uses all kinds of different materials to express the feeling of the artist. Damien Hirst is the most famous of the YBAs. The Shark in the Box is his work and is meant to express his own fear of dying. The shark stands for death. Right now, it is harmless. But eventually it will come for you. There is nothing to be done about it. Traditionally, artists have a message. They use their skills to lead us to enlightenment (启迪). The message of the YBAs is that they cannot do this. They are just as mixed up and confused as everybody else. A journalist once asked Damien Hirst what his next idea was for an artwork. “I don’t know what I’m going to do next. I never know what I’m going to do next,” he replied. Another YBA, Tracy Emin recently produced a work called “Bed”. This is just her own bed with the sheets disarranged and dirty. And the message? “Look at me — I’m a mess.” Some artists work with the public in producing their work. Gillian Wearing filmed a group of people dressed as policemen trying to keep still for 60 minutes while standing on top of a table. At the end of that time, the table falls apart and everyone falls to the floor. You can try to be a good citizen and a respectable member of the community. But don’t try too hard or the pressure will be too much. Art mirrors the state of society. In the work of the YBAs we can see a society on the threshold (开端) of the future — a bit worried, a bit excited and wondering what is going to happen next. The YBAs can’t guide us, but they can make the journey more interesting. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The shark. B. Death. C. The artwork. D. The fear. 9. What can be inferred from Tracy’s work “Bed”? A. She needs to be taken care of. B. She sees the world as a dirty one. C. She compares herself to the bed. D. She hopes for better living conditions. 10. In Gillian’s work, which of the following refers to a person who tries too hard? A. The table. B. The floor. C. 60 minutes. D. The group of people. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show the YBAs have made a difference in art. B. To spread the message in the YBAs’ works. C. To encourage more artists to join the YBAs. D. To introduce the YBAs and their artworks. D Livestreaming (直播) through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link. We analyzed (分析) 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements. To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger. We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and product characteristics — to judge the effect of emotion. We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise. A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense. 12. What can we know about the livestreaming to sell goods online? A. It challenges the physical economy. B. It helps big company sell all goods. C. It is very convenient for the buyers. D. It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions. 13. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 3? A. Unhappy. B. Awkward. C. Surprised. D. Frightened. 14. How do customers feel about the seller’s smiling? A. They feel thankful. B. They feel delighted. C. They feel cheated. D. They feel so tired. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully B. Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality C. Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference D. Expressions Affect Selling Products Online 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking has been considered as one of the best possible exercises. For many people, daily walking offers massive and long-term physical and mental benefits. ____16____ A Stanford University study found that participants were more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. ____17____ You’ve probably heard the phrase “exercise your creativity”. Our creative mindset is triggered by physical movement, which is exactly why walking with your dog, a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking. But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood. ____18____ Even when you walk down a busy street, you can’t help but get distracted by the sweet smells from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you haven’t even noticed before. Walking outside cultivates our ability to collect new ideas and take in new sights, sounds, smells, and flavors. Shinrin-yoku, a common form of relaxation in Japan, suggests that being in the forest and walking among the trees there can lower your stress levels. ____19____ Research has shown that immersion in nature around your neighborhood or the disconnection from multimedia increased performance on a creative problem-solving task. So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking outdoors? ____20____ For example, you can turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a lake. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder. A. Unfortunately, you often fail to do it. B. Engage more closely with your surroundings. C. The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. D. Without enough energy, you cannot wonder or create. E. But to receive the benefits, you do not have to live in a forest. F. This habit, however, isn’t just a beneficial pursuit but an element of innovation. G. Alternatively, you can wander around a park and observe people relaxing or birds singing. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A video was breaking the Internet. In the video a white truck was ___21___ on a highway, and people were trying to break the ___22___. Some viewers began to assume that it was the scene of a(n) ___23___ , but the truth was quite different. The story all started on a Georgia interstate highway. While ___24___ a white truck, a woman called Juordin Carter noticed something wrong. The truck was going slowly on such a ___25___ highway, which was a dangerous situation. She looked over to the right and saw an older man driving but he bent over. Actually he had passed out, leaving his vehicle ___26___ . Some other drivers also noticed the man. Then they ran alongside the truck, shouting to get the driver’s ___27___. But it was clear that he wasn’t able to ___28___ , so they joined together and managed to stop the vehicle. Finding him ___29___, they had no choice but to break into the truck and get him out. ____30____ , it was easier said than done. From a stroller to a tire and even a hammer, nothing was breaking through ____31____ a man called Campbell took a shot at the back window. After that he kicked down the rest of the ____32____ , slid in and unlocked the door. After the ____33____ hurried to get to the scene, the driver finally received treatment and got saved. Juordin recorded the incident and shared the video online to show the ____34____ of the unknown drivers. It feels good to see people, especially ____35____, regardless of race or religion, come together to help someone else. 21. A. pushed B. fixed C. stopped D. moved 22. A. window B. door C. floor D. roof 23. A. test B. accident C. fight D. game 24. A. going after B. getting off C. focusing on D. passing by 25. A. new B. busy C. broad D. familiar 26. A. unattended B. unfounded C. unadjusted D. unsupported 27. A. permission B. attention C. rescue D. signal 28. A. escape B. understand C. respond D. continue 29. A. silent B. unconscious C. confused D. uncomfortable 30. A. However B. Therefore C. Still D. Otherwise 31. A. if B. after C. as D. until 32. A. crowd B. board C. glass D. tool 33. A. woman B. truck C. police D. ambulance 34. A. kindness B. honesty C. ability D. intelligence 35. A. drivers B. strangers C. friends D. volunteers 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To promote all-around development, students in ancient China ____36____ (require) to learn the so-called Six Arts: rites (礼)，music, archery (射)，charioting (御)，calligraphy and mathematics. ____37____ (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-256BC), the Six Arts existed before Confucius but later ____38____ (gradual) became a part of Confucian philosophy, which ____39____ (stress) behavior and values. Among the Six Arts rites stand for manners. There were rites that were used in different events such as weddings and military activities. Students in ancient times could gain ____40____ sense of self-respect from the study of rites and music. Charioting is the very form of training ____41____requires the combined use of wisdom and physical strength. By practicing archery and charioting, students not only obtained war skills but also learned how to behave as ____42____(noble). Calligraphy could enable people to acquire knowledge ____43____become humble while mathematics could help them learn to think more quickly. Deeply ____44____(root) in Confucian philosophy, the Six Arts integrate the elements of moral education academic study, physical education and social training. In short, the Six Arts system ____45____ (represent) an important part of Chinese traditional culture and displays its unique charm. 第三节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 46. I ________(bite) by a dog once and I’ve been afraid of them ever since. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. It can be ________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. We received a lot of ________ (complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. It is ________(type) of her to forget what she learned at the class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. He has been an active ________(participate) in the discussion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. We chose the hotel on the ______________(recommend) from the Internet. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. It was a great ________(convenient) to have a school so near. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. Young people are more ________(energy) and can perform better for the rest of the day. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. The audience burst into ________(thunder) applause for their wonderful performance. （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. She failed to gain ________________(admit) to the university of her choice.(所给词的适当形式填空) 56. To be ________(competition) during the future job search process, we students need to work hard now. （所给词的适当形式填空） 57. Their success resulted from their ________(harmony) relationship. （所给词的适当形式填空） 58. It is ________(incredible) hard to remain patient and optimistic after a day’s work. （所给词的适当形式填空） 59. I was given the ________(free) of the whole house. （所给词的适当形式填空） 60. The story was set in a ________ (desert) village in the southwest of China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语和所提示要求，将下列句子翻译成英语。 61. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和痛苦的人。（定语从句）（汉译英） __________________________________________________ 62. 还有那么多作业要去做，他不得不放弃了出去踢球的想法。(with的复合结构) (汉译英) __________________________________________________ 63. 尽管现在困难重重，他确信他可以通过努力达成目标。（Despite）（汉译英） __________________________________________________ 64. 决定你能否成功的正是你的勇气。（It is... that）（汉译英） __________________________________________________ 65. 他宁愿待在家，也不愿去参加晚会。（汉译英） __________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括： 1. 出发及返回时间； 2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Lucy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第六中学校2025级上学期12月测试 高一英语试题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一起交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. At a ticket office. C. At a post office. 2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Assistant and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 3. What has recently caught the man’s interest? A. Areas with little rainfall. B. Places full of animals. C. Regions full of plants. 4. What time is it now? A. At 11:00 am. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 pm. 5 What does the man struggle with? A. Writing good sentence structures. B. Using the right verb tenses. C. Choosing the right words. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man trying to complete? A. A website project. B. A science presentation. C. A science experiment. 7. What does the woman suggest including? A. National agency’s latest reports. B. Updated environmental laws. C. Historical pollution trends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the main goal of the cultural exchange club? A. To show beautiful views. B. To invite guest speakers to give speeches. C. To help students understand the world better. 9. Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A. International food fair. B. Sports and games. C. Cultural nights. 10. Why does the woman hope to join the club? A. To enjoy cultural events. B. To improve her language skills. C. To make friends from different countries. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The woman’s job. B. The man’s law firm. C. Rachel’s recent condition. 12. What is the woman probably doing? A. Cooking food. B. Having dinner. C. Ordering food. 13. How does the man feel about unemployment benefits? A. He thinks they are helpful. B. He is embarrassed by them. C. He thinks they are unnecessary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the man like about the summer festival? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Barbecuing with friends. C. Watching the parade. 15. Why doesn’t the man like traditional holidays? A. They happen in uncomfortable places. B. They are too expensive to afford. C. They feel like a requirement. 16. How does the woman’s family celebrate traditional holidays? A. By making gifts for each other. B. By buying expensive things. C. By holding a pool party. 17. What does the woman imply in the end? A. Families can have their own ways of celebrating holidays. B. Traditional holidays are more comfortable. C. Gifts are better than promises. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What did Dr. Wilson teach the speaker? A. How to get funds for the plastic arms. B. How to use his feet in daily life. C. How to get used to plastic arms. 19. What did the speaker think of his teacher in high school? A. She cared more about his schoolwork. B. She helped him to be more confident. C. She had little sympathy for him. 20. Who is the speaker now probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kids Plays! 2025 World-class Plays for the Young and Young at Heart Traumatic Tudors (1 to 9 July) Learn about the English royal family from the 1400s to the 1600s in this production by The Noble Stage Company (UK) at the Monarchs Arts Centre. For children aged 7 and above with their families. Enjoy a 10% discount with your ACBC credit card. What the Ladybird Heard (21 to 30 June) In KidsPlay’s impressive family treat, the woolly sheep, the hairy hog, the fat red hen and the pretty dog provide children 18 months and above with live music, plenty of audience participation and lots of laughs. Proudly presented by Hair Wax Ltd (UK) and Singapore Youth Theatre at the Apian Arts Centre. The Gruffalo (22 June to 3 July) Join Mouse on an adventurous journey through the dark ancient wood in this magical adaptation of the award-winning book by Julia Donaldson. Let your imagination run wild with songs, laughs and fun for everyone aged 3 to 101! An inviting attractive play by Short Stories (UK) at ACT5 Theatre. Enjoy a 10% discount with ticket stubs (票根) of We’re Going on a Bear Hunt. We’re Going on a Bear Hunt (20 June to 1 July) Abba Ltd (UK) proudly presents We’re Going on a Bear Hunt at the Ursine Centre Theatre! Children aged 3 and above will enjoy this fun-filled play as our brave adventurers set off on a journey to find a bear. 1. Which play is suitable for the family with kids aged 2? A. Traumatic Tudors B. What the Ladybird Heard C. The Gruffalo D. We’re Going on a Bear Hunt 2. Where can you watch We’re Going on a Bear Hunt? A. At the Monarchs Arts Centre. B. At the Apian Arts Centre. C. At ACT5 Theatre. D. At the Ursine Centre Theatre. 3. Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary entry. B. A book review. C. A parenting magazine. D. A school announcement. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2025年“Kids Plays!”活动中四部适合儿童及其家庭观看的戏剧。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What the Ladybird Heard部分中的内容“In KidsPlay’s impressive family treat, the woolly sheep, the hairy hog, the fat red hen and the pretty dog provide children 18 months and above with live music, plenty of audience participation and lots of laughs.(在KidsPlay的令人印象深刻的家庭活动中，毛茸茸的羊，毛茸茸的猪，胖胖的红母鸡和漂亮的狗为18个月及以上的孩子们提供现场音乐，大量的观众参与和许多笑声。)”可知，What the Ladybird Heard这部戏剧适合2岁儿童观看。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据We’re Going on a Bear Hunt部分中的内容“Abba Ltd (UK) proudly presents We’re Going on a Bear Hunt at the Ursine Centre Theatre! (Abba Ltd (英国) 自豪地在the Ursine Centre Theatre呈现We’re Going on a Bear Hunt)”可知，这部戏剧在the Ursine Centre Theatre演出。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章介绍了适合儿童及其家庭观看的戏剧活动，并提供了详细的演出信息和优惠活动。这种内容通常出现在与家庭、育儿相关的杂志或宣传材料中。故选C项。 B On April 27, seven La Salle students traveled to Oregon Episcopal School (OES) to attend the annual Oregon Girls Sports Leadership Summit (OGSLS), aiming to educate participants on leadership and prepare them to be leaders in their own communities. About 200 students were in attendance, coming from schools all over Oregon to spend a day at OES. For freshman Ella Manson, the experiences OGSLS’s major speaker, Chantel Tremitiere, a former Women’s National Basketball Association(WNBA) athlete shared were the most impactful part of the event. She shared her views after years of playing professional basketball and the struggles she pushed through on her path to success. “She faced so many challenges in her life,” Manson said. “But she overcame them all and came out stronger.” Following Tremitiere’s speech, students were dismissed into “breakout sessions”, where they engaged in an activity called “compass (指南针) points”. The results of the quiz they took pointed them towards what sort of leader they were: north, south, east, or west, named for the points of a compass. Each point corresponded to a certain set of characteristics in different types of leaders — the action leader, the brainstorming leader, the empathetic (有同理心的) leader or the analytical leader. Freshman Tilden Babinec-Love found this activity to be the most useful. “Listening to other people talk about theirs, I’d think, ‘Oh, should I try to be more like that?’” Babinec-Love said. “Just listening to everyone’s different views was really cool.” At last, students were dismissed to lunch, where they heard from the last speaker of the day, Sam Moore, a sports scientist, who specializes in the effects of female hormones on their performance and well- being as athletes. After Moore spoke, the students were made to enter a breakout room where they were grouped based on the characteristics most important to them. Tournament- style, the students narrowed down their options until they reached a “Final Four”, helping them define the qualities they should focus on the most. Overall, the event was a success — it had a little something for everyone, regardless of their age, the sport they play or their past experiences with sports. 4. What does Ella Manson most probably think of Chantel Tremitiere? A. Confident. B. Strong-willed. C. Defensive. D. Warm-hearted. 5. What were the students asked to do in the activity “compass points”? A. Take a test. B. Analyze a leader. C. Fix a compass. D. Listen to a speech. 6. Why did Babinec-Love highly praise the activity? A. It made her aware of her weakness. B. It improved her listening skills. C. It gave her access to different cultures. D. It enabled her to learn from others. 7. What does the author imply in the text? A. Leadership skills are formed in practices. B. Being a leader should be every student’s focus. C. The OGSLS’ activities are beneficial to students. D. Leadership skills are the key to achieving success. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述4月27日，七名拉萨尔学生前往Oregon Episcopal学校参加一年一度的俄勒冈女孩体育领导力峰会的经历以及他们的收获。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘She faced so many challenges in her life,’ Manson said. ‘But she overcame them all and came out stronger.’(‘她在生活中面临着很多挑战。’Manson 说。‘但她克服了这一切，变得更坚强了。’)”可知，Ella Manson最有可能认为Chantel Tremitiere意志坚强，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The results of the quiz they took pointed them towards what sort of leader they were: north, south, east, or west, named for the points of a compass.(测试的结果告诉他们自己属于哪一种领导：北方、南方、东方还是西方，以指南针的点命名)”可知，学生们在“compass points”活动中被要求参加了测试，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““Listening to other people talk about theirs, I’d think, ‘Oh, should I try to be more like that?’” Babinec-Love said. “Just listening to everyone’s different views was really cool.”(“听别人谈论他们的故事，我会想，‘哦，我应该试着变得更像他们吗?’” Babinec-Love说。“倾听每个人的不同观点真的很酷。”)”可知，Babinec-Love称赞这次活动是因为这让她能够向别人学习，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For freshman Ella Manson, the experiences OGSLS’s major speaker, Chantel Tremitiere, a former Women’s National Basketball Association(WNBA) athlete shared were the most impactful part of the event.(对于大一新生Ella Manson来说，OGSLS的主要演讲者、前美国女子篮球协会(WNBA)运动员Chantel Tremitiere分享的经历是此次活动中最具影响力的部分)”、第四段中“Freshman Tilden Babinec-Love found this activity to be the most useful.(大一新生Tilden Babinec-Love发现这个活动是最有用的)”和最后一段“Overall, the event was a success — it had a little something for everyone, regardless of their age, the sport they play or their past experiences with sports.(总的来说，这次活动是成功的——它为每个人都提供了一点东西，不管他们的年龄，他们所从事的运动或他们过去的体育经历)”可知，OGSLS的活动对学生有益，故选C。 C What is art? That’s an easy question to answer. Art is a painting, a drawing or a sculpture. Now there are new items to add to the list. Art is a dead shark in a glass case. Art is an unmade bed. Art is a video of a group of people standing completely still for sixty minutes. A new group of young artists began to produce work that challenged the accepted idea of what art is and the role the artist should play in society. This group came to be known as the YBAs — the Young British Artists. The art of the YBAs does not just stick to painting and sculpture. It uses all kinds of different materials to express the feeling of the artist. Damien Hirst is the most famous of the YBAs. The Shark in the Box is his work and is meant to express his own fear of dying. The shark stands for death. Right now, it is harmless. But eventually it will come for you. There is nothing to be done about it. Traditionally, artists have a message. They use their skills to lead us to enlightenment (启迪). The message of the YBAs is that they cannot do this. They are just as mixed up and confused as everybody else. A journalist once asked Damien Hirst what his next idea was for an artwork. “I don’t know what I’m going to do next. I never know what I’m going to do next,” he replied. Another YBA, Tracy Emin recently produced a work called “Bed”. This is just her own bed with the sheets disarranged and dirty. And the message? “Look at me — I’m a mess.” Some artists work with the public in producing their work. Gillian Wearing filmed a group of people dressed as policemen trying to keep still for 60 minutes while standing on top of a table. At the end of that time, the table falls apart and everyone falls to the floor. You can try to be a good citizen and a respectable member of the community. But don’t try too hard or the pressure will be too much. Art mirrors the state of society. In the work of the YBAs we can see a society on the threshold (开端) of the future — a bit worried, a bit excited and wondering what is going to happen next. The YBAs can’t guide us, but they can make the journey more interesting. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The shark. B. Death. C. The artwork. D. The fear. 9. What can be inferred from Tracy’s work “Bed”? A. She needs to be taken care of. B. She sees the world as a dirty one. C. She compares herself to the bed. D. She hopes for better living conditions. 10. In Gillian’s work, which of the following refers to a person who tries too hard? A. The table. B. The floor. C. 60 minutes. D. The group of people. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show the YBAs have made a difference in art. B. To spread the message in the YBAs’ works. C. To encourage more artists to join the YBAs. D. To introduce the YBAs and their artworks. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一群英国青年艺术家以及他们的作品形式和意义。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The Shark in the Box is his work and is meant to express his own fear of dying. The shark stands for death. Right now, it is harmless. But eventually it will come for you. (《盒子里的鲨鱼》是他的作品，是为了表达他对死亡的恐惧。鲨鱼代表死亡。现在，它是无害的。但最终它会来找你)”可知，it指代“death”，即死亡现在与“我”无关，但死亡最终会来临。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This is just her own bed with the sheets disarranged and dirty. And the message? ‘Look at me — I’m a mess.’(这只是她自己的床，床单又乱又脏。 那表达了什么呢？‘看看我，我一团糟。’)”可推知，Tracy是将自己比作床。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Gillian Wearing filmed a group of people dressed as policemen trying to keep still for 60 minutes while standing on top of a table. At the end of that time, the table falls apart and everyone falls to the floor.(Gillian Wearing拍摄了一群人装扮成警察站在桌子上保持静止60分钟的视频。在这段时间结束时，桌子散了，所有人都倒在了地板上)”可知，在Gillian的作品中，站在桌子上的人和所站的时间表示压力，桌子则为压力的承受者。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A new group of young artists began to produce work that challenged the accepted idea of what art is and the role the artist should play in society. This group came to be known as the YBAs — the Young British Artists.(一群新的年轻艺术家开始创作作品，挑战了人们对艺术是什么以及艺术家在社会中应该扮演的角色的公认观念。这个团体后来被称为 YBAs—英国青年艺术家)”以及下文中的例子可推知，本文通过三个实例，主要介绍YBAs及作品是什么样的。故选D。 D Livestreaming (直播) through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link. We analyzed (分析) 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements. To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger. We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and product characteristics — to judge the effect of emotion. We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise. A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense. 12. What can we know about the livestreaming to sell goods online? A. It challenges the physical economy. B. It helps big company sell all goods. C. It is very convenient for the buyers. D. It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions. 13. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 3? A. Unhappy. B. Awkward. C. Surprised. D. Frightened. 14. How do customers feel about the seller’s smiling? A. They feel thankful. B. They feel delighted. C. They feel cheated. D. They feel so tired. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully B. Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality C. Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference D. Expressions Affect Selling Products Online 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说一篇明文。文章介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link.(观众可以通过点击链接来购买)”可知，观众可以通过点击链接来购买东西，即网络购物对于消费者而言很方便。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness(例如，微笑表示幸福的可能性很高)”以及while可知，本句中while为连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比，由后文anger可知，微笑表示幸福，而不高兴的表情通常指向愤怒，所以划线单词为“不高兴的”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”和第六段“A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense.(根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是，微笑可能很恶心，因为它缺乏真实的感觉，会降低对卖家的信任。销售者的快乐可能被认为是一种迹象，表明销售者正在以顾客的损失为代价获取利益)”可推断，消费者不喜欢卖家在直播中微笑是因为他们觉得被骗了。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。所以“Expressions Affect Selling Products Online (表情影响网上销售)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking has been considered as one of the best possible exercises. For many people, daily walking offers massive and long-term physical and mental benefits. ____16____ A Stanford University study found that participants were more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. ____17____ You’ve probably heard the phrase “exercise your creativity”. Our creative mindset is triggered by physical movement, which is exactly why walking with your dog, a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking. But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood. ____18____ Even when you walk down a busy street, you can’t help but get distracted by the sweet smells from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you haven’t even noticed before. Walking outside cultivates our ability to collect new ideas and take in new sights, sounds, smells, and flavors. Shinrin-yoku, a common form of relaxation in Japan, suggests that being in the forest and walking among the trees there can lower your stress levels. ____19____ Research has shown that immersion in nature around your neighborhood or the disconnection from multimedia increased performance on a creative problem-solving task. So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking outdoors? ____20____ For example, you can turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a lake. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder. A. Unfortunately, you often fail to do it. B. Engage more closely with your surroundings. C. The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. D. Without enough energy, you cannot wonder or create. E. But to receive the benefits, you do not have to live in a forest. F. This habit, however, isn’t just a beneficial pursuit but an element of innovation. G. Alternatively, you can wander around a park and observe people relaxing or birds singing. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。散步不仅对身心健康有好处，还有助于激发创造力，文章对此进行了介绍。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Walking has been considered as one of the best possible exercises. For many people, daily walking offers massive and long-term physical and mental benefits.(散步被认为是最好的运动之一。对许多人来说，每天散步对身体和精神都有巨大而长期的好处。)”和后文“A Stanford University study found that participants were more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.(斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，参与者在走路时比坐着时更有创造力。)”可知，此处是指散步不仅对身心健康有好处，还有助于创造，所以选项F“然而，这种习惯不仅是一种有益的追求，也是一种创新的元素。”切合文意。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Our creative mindset is triggered by physical movement, which is exactly why walking with your dog, a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking.(我们的创造性思维是由身体运动引发的，这就是为什么和你的狗、朋友或独自散步能激发创造性思维的原因。)”可知，此处是指散步带来的身体运动是激发创造力的关键，所以选项C“散步的运动方面显然是关键。”切合文意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前文“You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood.(你可以穿过绿树成荫的社区。)”和后文“Even when you walk down a busy street, you can’t help but get distracted by the sweet smells from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you haven’t even noticed before.(即使当你走在繁忙的街道上，你也会忍不住被食品车散发出的甜味或孩子指着一栋你以前从未注意到的建筑分散注意力。)”可知，此处是讲散步场景的几个选项，所以选项G“或者，你可以在公园里闲逛，观察人们放松或鸟儿唱歌。”切合文意。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Research has shown that immersion in nature around your neighborhood or the disconnection from multimedia increased performance on a creative problem-solving task.(研究表明，沉浸在周围的自然环境中，或者远离多媒体，会提高创造性问题解决任务的表现。)”和前文“Walking outside cultivates our ability to collect new ideas and take in new sights, sounds, smells, and flavors. Shinrin-yoku, a common form of relaxation in Japan, suggests that being in the forest and walking among the trees there can lower your stress levels.(在户外散步可以培养我们收集新想法的能力，也可以吸收新的景象、声音、气味和味道。Shinrin-yoku是日本一种常见的放松方式，它建议在森林里，在树中间散步，可以降低你的压力水平。)”可知，此处是指也不是一定要在森林里才能得到这些好处，所以选项E“但要获得这些好处，你不一定要住在森林里。”切合文意，引出下文提及可以沉浸在周围的自然环境中，或者远离多媒体。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“For example, you can turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a lake.(例如，你可以关掉手机，让自己有机会在这个世界上，听到对话和自然的声音，注意人们移动的方式和太阳在湖中反射的方式。)”可知，此处是指沉浸在周围的环境中，所以选项B“更密切地与周围环境接触。”切合文意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A video was breaking the Internet. In the video, a white truck was ___21___ on a highway, and people were trying to break the ___22___. Some viewers began to assume that it was the scene of a(n) ___23___ , but the truth was quite different. The story all started on a Georgia interstate highway. While ___24___ a white truck, a woman called Juordin Carter noticed something wrong. The truck was going slowly on such a ___25___ highway, which was a dangerous situation. She looked over to the right and saw an older man driving but he bent over. Actually he had passed out, leaving his vehicle ___26___ . Some other drivers also noticed the man. Then they ran alongside the truck, shouting to get the driver’s ___27___. But it was clear that he wasn’t able to ___28___ , so they joined together and managed to stop the vehicle. Finding him ___29___, they had no choice but to break into the truck and get him out. ____30____ , it was easier said than done. From a stroller to a tire and even a hammer, nothing was breaking through ____31____ a man called Campbell took a shot at the back window. After that he kicked down the rest of the ____32____ , slid in and unlocked the door. After the ____33____ hurried to get to the scene, the driver finally received treatment and got saved. Juordin recorded the incident and shared the video online to show the ____34____ of the unknown drivers. It feels good to see people, especially ____35____, regardless of race or religion, come together to help someone else. 21. A. pushed B. fixed C. stopped D. moved 22. A. window B. door C. floor D. roof 23. A. test B. accident C. fight D. game 24. A. going after B. getting off C. focusing on D. passing by 25. A. new B. busy C. broad D. familiar 26. A. unattended B. unfounded C. unadjusted D. unsupported 27. A. permission B. attention C. rescue D. signal 28. A. escape B. understand C. respond D. continue 29. A. silent B. unconscious C. confused D. uncomfortable 30. A. However B. Therefore C. Still D. Otherwise 31. A. if B. after C. as D. until 32. A. crowd B. board C. glass D. tool 33. A. woman B. truck C. police D. ambulance 34. A. kindness B. honesty C. ability D. intelligence 35. A. drivers B. strangers C. friends D. volunteers 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高速路上一辆卡车司机晕了过去，其他司机看到并拦下这辆卡车，并且帮助了这名司机逃离危险，Juordin记录这一过程并发布到了网上，来显示这些司机的善良。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，一辆白色卡车被拦在高速公路上，人们试图打破窗户。A. pushed推；B. fixed修理；C. stopped停止；D. moved移动。根据后文“so they joined together and managed to stop the vehicle”可知指白色卡车被拦在高速公路上，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. window窗户；B. door门；C. floor地板；D. roof屋顶。根据后文“a man called Campbell took a shot at the back window”可知是窗户，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些观众开始认为这是一场打斗，但事实远非如此。A. test测试；B. accident事故；C. fight打架；D. game游戏。根据上文“and people were trying to break the ___2___”可知，一些观众开始会认为这是一场打斗，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当路过一辆白色卡车时，一个叫Juordin Carter的女人注意到有些不对劲。A. going after追赶；B. getting off下车；C. focusing on集中；D. passing by路过。根据后文“She looked over to the right and saw an older man driving but he bent over.”可知，Juordin Carter路过一辆白色卡车。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡车在如此繁忙的高速公路上缓慢行驶，这是一个危险的情况。A. new新的；B. busy忙碌的；C. broad宽的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“The truck was going slowly”以及下文“which was a dangerous situation”和常识可知情况危险，说明卡车在繁忙的高速公路上缓慢行驶，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上他已经昏倒了，他的车无人看管。A. unattended无人看管的；B. unfounded未建立的；C. unadjusted未调整的；D. unsupported无支持的。根据上文“Actually he had passed out”可知，老人昏倒了，所以车无人看管。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们跑到卡车旁边，大叫着引起司机的注意。A. permission准许；B. attention注意；C. rescue营救；D. signal信号。根据上文“Then they ran alongside the truck, shouting to”可知他们跑到卡车旁大叫是为了引起司机的注意，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很明显，他无法回应，所以他们联合起来，设法阻止了这辆车。A. escape逃走；B. understand理解；C. respond回应；D. continue继续。根据上文“Actually he had passed out”可知，老人晕倒了，无法回应。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现他不省人事，他们别无选择，只好破窗而入，把他救了出来。A. silent沉默的；B. unconscious无意识的；C. confused困惑的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文Actually he had passed out”可知，老人不省人事。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，说起来容易做起来难。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Still仍然；D. Otherwise否则。根据上下文“they had no choice but to break into the truck and get him out. ___10___ , it was easier said than done.”可知为转折关系，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：从婴儿车到轮胎，甚至是锤子，直到一个叫坎贝尔的人朝后窗开了一枪，什么都没有突破。A. if如果；B. after在……之后；C. as因为；D. until知道。根据下文“After that he kicked down the rest of the ___12___ , slid in and unlocked the door.”可知直到一个叫坎贝尔的人朝后窗开了一枪，窗户才被打破，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他踢倒了剩下的玻璃，钻进去，打开了门。A. crowd人群；B. board木板；C. glass玻璃；D. tool工具。根据上文“a man called Campbell took a shot at the back window”可知，此处指窗户玻璃，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救护车赶到现场后，司机终于接受了治疗，得救了。A. woman女人；B. truck卡车； C. police警察；D. ambulance救护车。根据下文“the driver finally received treatment and got saved”可知，救护车匆忙赶到现场，司机得到了救治。故选D。 34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Juordin记录下了这一事件，并在网上分享了视频，以展示这些不知名司机的善良。A. kindness善良；B. honesty诚实；C. ability能力；D. intelligence智慧。根据下文“It feels good to see people, especially ___15___, regardless of race or religion, come together to help someone else.”以及上文司机帮助老人，可知这些司机很善良。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到人们，尤其是陌生人，不分种族或宗教，聚在一起帮助别人，感觉很好。A. drivers司机；B. strangers陌生人；C. friends朋友；D. volunteers志愿者。根据上文“the unknown drivers”可知这里尤其要说陌生人互相帮助，感觉很好，故选B。 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To promote all-around development, students in ancient China ____36____ (require) to learn the so-called Six Arts: rites (礼)，music, archery (射)，charioting (御)，calligraphy and mathematics. ____37____ (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-256BC), the Six Arts existed before Confucius but later ____38____ (gradual) became a part of Confucian philosophy, which ____39____ (stress) behavior and values. Among the Six Arts rites stand for manners. There were rites that were used in different events such as weddings and military activities. Students in ancient times could gain ____40____ sense of self-respect from the study of rites and music. Charioting is the very form of training ____41____requires the combined use of wisdom and physical strength. By practicing archery and charioting, students not only obtained war skills but also learned how to behave as ____42____(noble). Calligraphy could enable people to acquire knowledge ____43____become humble while mathematics could help them learn to think more quickly. Deeply ____44____(root) in Confucian philosophy, the Six Arts integrate the elements of moral education academic study, physical education and social training. In short, the Six Arts system ____45____ (represent) an important part of Chinese traditional culture and displays its unique charm. 【答案】36. were required 37. Dating 38. gradually 39. stresses 40. a 41. that 42. nobles 43. and 44. rooted 45. represents 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了中国“六艺”的具体内容和意义。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：为了促进全面发展，中国古代的学生被要求学习所谓的“六艺”：礼、乐、射、御、书和数。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以require作本句谓语，主语是students，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，根据in ancient China可知，用一般过去时。故填were required。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：六艺可以追溯到周朝(公元前1046年-公元前256年)，六艺在孔子之前就存在了，但后来逐渐成为儒家哲学的一部分，强调行为和价值观。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词existed，所以date应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是the Six Arts，两者是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Dating。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：六艺可以追溯到周朝(公元前1046年-公元前256年)，六艺在孔子之前就存在了，但后来逐渐成为儒家哲学的一部分，强调行为和价值观。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填gradually。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：六艺可以追溯到周朝(公元前1046年-公元前256年)，六艺在孔子之前就存在了，但后来逐渐成为儒家哲学的一部分，强调行为和价值观。分析句子结构可知，本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以stress作谓语，主语是which代指前句提到的事，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填stresses。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：古代的学生可以从学习礼乐中获得自尊。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：a sense of意为“……的感觉”。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：御是一种需要智慧和体力相结合的训练形式。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是form，在从句中作主语，因为先行词有the very修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过练习射和御，学生们不仅获得了战争技能，还学会了如何作为贵族。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词，noble意为“贵族成员”，为可数名词，根据句意，用复数形式。故填nobles。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：书可以使人获得知识，变得谦虚，而数可以帮助他们更快地学习思考。分析句子结构可知，“enable people to acquire knowledge”和“become humble”是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“六艺”深深植根于儒家哲学，集道德教育、学术研究、体育教育和社会训练于一体。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be rooted in意为“扎根于”，又本句已有谓语动词integrate，所以省略be动词。故填rooted。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：总之，六艺体系是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，展现出其独特的魅力。分析句子结构可知，represent和后文的displays一起作本句的并列谓语，所以represent应该也用三单形式。故填represents。 第三节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 46. I ________(bite) by a dog once and I’ve been afraid of them ever since. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was bitten 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我曾经被狗咬过，从那时起就一直害怕它们。主语I和bite是被动关系，且once“曾经”提示句子为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，助动词用was。故填was bitten。 47. It can be ________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与你信任的人分享你的感受是有益的。根据空前的be动词可知，此处需要填入形容词beneficial作表语，表示“有益的”，构成短语be beneficial to，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 48. We received a lot of ________ (complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】complaints 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们收到了很多客户关于缺乏停车设施的投诉。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作宾语，complain的名词是complaint，意为“投诉”为可数名词，前面有a lot of 修饰，所以使用名词复数。故填complaints。 49. It is ________(type) of her to forget what she learned at the class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她总是忘记在课堂上学到的东西。空处作表语，提示词的形容词形式typical“一贯的，典型的”符合题意，be typical of sb. to do sth.“某人向来如此”是固定句型。故填typical。 50. He has been an active ________(participate) in the discussion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】participant 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他一直是讨论中的积极参与者。分析句子可知，空处应用名词作表语，指人，用participant“参与者”，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填participant。 【点睛】 51. We chose the hotel on the ______________(recommend) from the Internet. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】recommendation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们是根据网上的推荐选择这家酒店的。空处作介词on的宾语，提示词的名词形式recommendation“推荐”符合题意。故填recommendation。 52. It was a great ________(convenient) to have a school so near. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：附近有一所学校真是太方便了。空处作表语，且被形容词great修饰，提示词的名词形式convenience“带来方便的事物”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填convenience。 53. Young people are more ________(energy) and can perform better for the rest of the day. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：年轻人精力更充沛，在一天剩下的时间里表现得更好。空处作表语，提示词的形容词形式energetic“精力充沛的”符合题意，和more构成比较级。故填energetic。 54. The audience burst into ________(thunder) applause for their wonderful performance. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】thunderous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：观众对他们的精彩表演报以雷鸣般的掌声。空处修饰名词applause，提示词的形容词形式thunderous“雷鸣般的”符合题意，作前置定语。故填thunderous。 55. She failed to gain ________________(admit) to the university of her choice.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她没能被她所选择的大学录取。gain admission to获准进入。根据句意，故填admission。 56. To be ________(competition) during the future job search process, we students need to work hard now. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】competitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了在未来的求职过程中具备竞争力，我们学生现在需要努力学习。空处作表语，提示词的形容词形式competitive“有竞争力的”符合题意。故填competitive。 57. Their success resulted from their ________(harmony) relationship. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的成功源于和谐的关系。修饰名词relationship，提示词的形容词形式harmonious“和谐的”符合题意。故填harmonious。 58. It is ________(incredible) hard to remain patient and optimistic after a day’s work. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】incredibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：一天的工作之后要保持耐心和乐观是非常困难的。空处修饰形容词hard，提示词的副词形式incredibly“很，非常”符合题意，作状语。故填incredibly。 59. I was given the ________(free) of the whole house. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】freedom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我被允许在整个房子里自由活动。空处作动词given的宾语，且被定冠词the修饰，提示词的名词形式freedom“自由”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填freedom。 60. The story was set in a ________ (desert) village in the southwest of China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】deserted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个故事发生在中国西南部的一个无人居住的村庄。提示词修饰名词village，用形容词deserted作定语，表示“无人居住的，荒芜的”。故填deserted。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语和所提示要求，将下列句子翻译成英语。 61. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和痛苦的人。（定语从句）（汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】A good friend is someone who can share joys and sorrows with you. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；表示“好朋友”用a good friend；表示“是某人”用is someone，“和你分享快乐和痛苦的”处理为修饰someone的定语从句，先行词someone指代人，需用关系代词who引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语；表示“分享快乐和痛苦”用share joys and sorrows，“和你”用with you。故翻译为：A good friend is someone who can share joys and sorrows with you. 62. 还有那么多作业要去做，他不得不放弃了出去踢球的想法。(with的复合结构) (汉译英) __________________________________________________ 【答案】With so much homework to do he had to give up the idea of going out to play football. 【解析】 【详解】考查with的复合结构、名词和动词短语。“还有那么多作业要去做”可用with的复合结构，表示原因，“那么多作业”可用名词短语so much homework，“要去做”表明动作未发生，用不定式短语to do，主语“他”用代词he，“不得不做某事”可用have to do，“放弃”可用动词短语give up，“做某事的想法”可用名词短语the idea of doing，“出去踢球”可用动词短语go out to play football，时态宜用一般过去时，描述过去发生的行为，have需变为had。故可译为：With so much homework to do, he had to give up the idea of going out to play football. 63. 尽管现在困难重重，他确信他可以通过努力达成目标。（Despite）（汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite numerous difficulties at present, he is convinced that he can achieve his goal through his efforts. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词despite的用法以及宾语从句。表示“尽管”用介词despite，后接名词、代词或动名词；表示“困难重重”用numerous difficulties，作介词despite的宾语；表示“现在”用 at present；表示“他确信”用he is convinced that，其中that引导宾语从句，不可省略；表示“达成目标”用achieve his goal；表示“通过努力”用through his efforts。故翻译为：Despite numerous difficulties at present, he is convinced that he can achieve his goal through his efforts. 64. 决定你能否成功的正是你的勇气。（It is... that）（汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】It is your courage that determines whether you can succeed. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。根据提示，本句需要用强调句型“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他”来突出核心内容“你的勇气”；表示“你的勇气”用your courage；表示“决定”用动词determine，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式determines；“你能否成功”作determine的宾语，用宾语从句whether you can succeed表达。故翻译为：It is your courage that determines whether you can succeed. 65. 他宁愿待在家，也不愿去参加晚会。（汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】He preferred to stay at home rather than go to the party. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；表示“宁愿……也不愿……”用固定句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，表示“待在家”用stay at home；表示“去参加晚会”用 go to the party；句子主语为he，谓语动词prefer用过去式preferred。故翻译为：He preferred to stay at home rather than go to the party. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括： 1. 出发及返回时间； 2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy, I’m Li Hua. My classmates and I plan to visit the nursing home to spend the Double Ninth Festival with the elderly and sincerely invite you to join us. We’ll set off at 8:00 am this Saturday and return around 4:00 pm. At the nursing home, we’ll make dumplings together with the elders, which is a traditional activity. We’ll also put on performances like singing and storytelling to cheer them up. It’ll be a meaningful day. Could you come with us? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义，邀请外教露西和他们一同前往敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional→conventional 使某人开心：cheer sb. up→lift sb. up/brighten one’s day 有意义的：meaningful→significant 出发：set off→set out/depart/start off 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’ll also put on performances like singing and storytelling to cheer them up. 拓展句：We’ll also put on performances to cheer them up, which will include singing and storytelling. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 At the nursing home, we’ll make dumplings together with the elders, which is a traditional activity.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 We’ll also put on performances like singing and storytelling to cheer them up.（运用了不定式to cheer them up作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $