精品解析： 山东省枣庄市山亭区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期学业质量监测 七年级英语 （A卷） 2025.01 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 第一部分 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 A B C D E F G H （二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. There are 41 desks in Peter’s classroom. 7. Peter sits at the back of the classroom. 8. There are two blackboards in the classroom. 9. Students put important notices on the smart whiteboard. 10. There aren’t any lockers in the classroom. （三）你会听到五个人在谈论最喜爱的学科。从A到E的选项中，为每个说话者选择其表达其观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1: A. His favourite subject is maths. 12. Speaker 2: B. His favourite subject is PE. 13. Speaker 3: C. Her favourite subject is geography. 14. Speaker 4: D. Her favourite subject is English. 15. Speaker 5: E. Her favourite subject is history. (请同学们翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题) 二、完形填空（16～20小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Mr White. I’m in the Sunshine Music Club. I can play the piano, the violin ____1____ the drums. And I’m very good with kids. I ____2____ a daughter (女儿). She is only four years old. ____3____ name is Maria. She can play the guitar, and she plays it very ____4____. She ____5____ in the Sunshine Music Club too. 1. A. and B. but C. or 2. A. has B. have C. does 3. A. Our B. His C. Her 4. A. good B. nice C. well 5 A. has B. is C. likes 三、阅读理解（21～35小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从21～26各题所给的三个选项（A B C）中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m Liu Jia. Now it’s a quarter past nine on Tuesday morning. We’re having an English class in our classroom. In this English class, Miss Li asks us to talk about subjects. Li Ming, Ma Lan, Wang Lei and I like different subjects. We are very happy to tell something about our favourite subjects. Li Ming likes history best because he thinks it’s interesting. He can learn a lot about the past. Ma Lan’s favourite subject is Chinese. She wants to read more books. Wang Lei says his favourite subject is science. He often goes to the library on Monday and Friday and reads some books on science there. He wants to be a scientist like Yuan Longping. What about me? I like art best because I like drawing pictures very much. Our English teacher is very happy with our talks 6. Where is Miss Li at half past nine this morning? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the hall. 7. Why does Li Ming like history best? A. Because he thinks it’s useful. B. Because he thinks it’s interesting. C. Because he thinks it’s important. 8. Which subject does Ma Lan like best? A. History. B. Science. C. Chinese. B This is a map of our school. There are six buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. In the middle of the school is a big sports field. The library is near the school gate. There are many books, maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices. Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. On the right of the classroom building is the dining hall. In front of the dining hall is the music hall and the building in front of that is for science. There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building. We can have computer classes and do experiments (做实验) in it. Our school is big and nice. I love it very much. 9. How many buildings are there in the school? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 10. Where is the sports field? A. It’s near the school gate. B. It’s in front of the music hall. C. It’s in the middle of the school. 11. What’s the school like? A. It’s big and nice. B. It’s old but tidy. C. It’s small but new. C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 Today is November 9th. It is Eric’s birthday. He is twelve. His parents have a birthday party for him. They go to the store and buy a lot of things. You can see many drinks and food on the table. And the gifts from Eric’s family are on the table too. Eric invites (邀请) his good friends to his birthday party. They are Mary, Tom, John and Jenny. They bring many things to Eric. Mary buys a nice pen for Eric. She knows Eric loves writing stories. She wants Eric to write many interesting stories. Tom buys a white basketball for Eric. Basketball is Eric’s favourite sport, and he is really good at it. He likes to play basketball with his friends after school. John buys a big sports bag for Eric. He knows that Eric likes sports very much. And Jenny buys a big cake for him. It is very nice. Eric likes these things very much. They sing the song Happy Birthday to Eric. They are all very happy at the party. 12. Eric’s birthday is on November 9th. 13. Eric invites five good friends to his birthday party. 14. Eric’s favourite sport is soccer. 15. Jenny buys a birthday cake for Eric. D 五选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡小题指定位置。 I’m Dora. ____16____ I have a big and happy family. In the middle of the photo are my grandparents. My grandpa likes doing Tai Chi in the morning. ____17____ My mom, my dad and I are here. My mom is thirty-six. She is a math teacher. ____18____ They like drawing pictures on Saturdays. I am on the left of my mom. Look! The two children in front of us are my brother and sister, James and Gina. ____19____ This is my family. ____20____ A. I love my family. B. My dad is a driver. C. Here is my family photo. D. My grandma likes cooking. E. My uncle Henry is in Xi’an, so he isn’t in the photo. 第二部分 四、听力填空（36～40小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空（每空填一词）。把答案写在答题卡第一节36～40小题的横线上。该短文读三遍。 36. … Alice and I want to ________ some … I’m good at … 37. … ________ tell stories well. I think … 38. … because she wants to ________ some students with … 39. Alice can play ________. She wants to be … 40. … ________ her mother wants her to … 五、单词填空（41～45小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 kind, exciting, start, subject, finish A Day in My School My school day ____21____ at 8 o’clock. I have seven classes a day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. School ____22____ at 5 p.m. My favourite ____23____ are English and art, because they are very interesting. At school, the teachers and classmates are ____24____ and we help each other. After school, I like playing ping-pong with my classmates. It’s ____25____. I like my school life very much. 六、单句语法填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（连词、疑问词）或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。 26. ________ (be) Meimei and Peter in the same class? 27. ________ (do) your father spend a lot of time fishing? 28. This is ________ (Kate) cat. It likes fish very much. 29. There ________ (be) a nice library behind the classroom building. 30. English is important, ________ my English teacher is really nice. 31. Can you ________ (play) the violin? 32. —________ do you do after dinner? —Sometimes I read books or do my homework. 33. History is my favourite subject, ________ my sister doesn’t like it. 34. —________ is your birthday? —On 2nd August. 35. My brother is really funny and he often ________ (make) us laugh. 七、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。 Sarah is a hair dresser (理发师) Her husband Jack is a musician (音乐家). They have a son and a daughter. They’re Peter and Mary. Sarah usually gets up at 7:00 a.m. She takes a shower and then makes breakfast. At 8:00 a.m., she has breakfast. At 8:30 a.m., she goes to work. Sarah gets to her work place at 9:00 a.m. She’s never (从不) late. She loves her job because she meets new people every day and she gets good tips (小费). But she needs to stand all day. She doesn’t like that. At 6:30 p.m., Sarah gets off work. When Sarah gets home, she plays chess with Peter and Mary. Jack makes dinner. She and her family usually have dinner at 7:30 p.m. After dinner, she washes clothes. On the weekend, Sarah’s day is very different because she doesn’t work. She likes going shopping with her friends. Sometimes she takes a walk with her parents. Time Sarah’s activity 7:00 a.m. gets up 8:00 a.m. ____36____ ____37____ goes to work 9:00 a.m. gets to her work place 6:30 p.m. ____38____ when she gets home plays chess with Peter and Mary 7:30 p.m. ____39____ ____40____ washes clothes on the weekend goes shopping or takes a walk 八、短语填空（61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。 have fun, make friends, each other, good at, do exercises My classmate Lily is easy-going and likes to ____41____ ____42____. Every morning she ____43____ ____44____ to keep fit (保持健康). She has a friend. Her name is Lucy. They are both ____45____ ____46____ dancing. They often help ____47____ ____48____. After school, they often dance together. They always ____49____ ____50____. 九、回答问题（66～70小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school very much. 51. How old is John? __________________________________________ 52. What’s John’s school like? __________________________________________ 53. Where is the sports hall? __________________________________________ 54. How many girls are there in John’s class? __________________________________________ 55. Where is the office building? __________________________________________ 十、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 周二是学校英语社团活动日，这周大家聊的话题是“How do you celebrate your birthday?”。假如你是社团成员李华，请你根据提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍自己如何过生日。 内容包括： ·When is your birthday? ·Who do you celebrate it with? ·What food do you have on that day? ·What activities do you like to do on that day? 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3 60词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m 13 and my birthday is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期学业质量监测 七年级英语 （A卷） 2025.01 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 第一部分 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 A B C D E F G H （二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. There are 41 desks in Peter’s classroom. 7. Peter sits at the back of the classroom. 8. There are two blackboards in the classroom. 9. Students put important notices on the smart whiteboard. 10. There aren’t any lockers in the classroom. （三）你会听到五个人在谈论最喜爱的学科。从A到E的选项中，为每个说话者选择其表达其观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1: A. His favourite subject is maths. 12. Speaker 2: B. His favourite subject is PE. 13. Speaker 3: C. Her favourite subject is geography. 14. Speaker 4: D. Her favourite subject is English. 15. Speaker 5: E. Her favourite subject is history. (请同学们翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题) 二、完形填空（16～20小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Mr White. I’m in the Sunshine Music Club. I can play the piano, the violin ____1____ the drums. And I’m very good with kids. I ____2____ a daughter (女儿). She is only four years old. ____3____ name is Maria. She can play the guitar, and she plays it very ____4____. She ____5____ in the Sunshine Music Club too. 1. A. and B. but C. or 2. A. has B. have C. does 3. A. Our B. His C. Her 4. A. good B. nice C. well 5. A. has B. is C. likes 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了怀特先生擅长钢琴、小提琴和鼓，在阳光音乐俱乐部工作，善于与孩子相处。他四岁的女儿玛丽亚也会弹吉他，同样在该俱乐部。 【1题详解】 句意：我会弹钢琴、拉小提琴和打鼓。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“I can play the piano, the violin...the drums”可知，该句为肯定句，此处是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我有一个女儿。 has有，动词第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；does做，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“I...a daughter”可知，主语是第一人称，用动词原形，此处指有一个女儿，应用have。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她的名字是玛丽亚。 Our我们的；His他的；Her她的。根据“a daughter...She is”可知，此处指代女儿，应用Her。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她会弹吉他，而且弹得很好。 good好的，形容词；nice美好的；well好，副词。根据“plays it very...”可知，此处用副词well修饰动词play。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她也在阳光音乐俱乐部。 has有；is是；likes喜欢。根据“in the Sunshine Music Club”可知，此处表示“在”阳光音乐俱乐部，应用is。故选B。 三、阅读理解（21～35小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从21～26各题所给的三个选项（A B C）中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m Liu Jia. Now it’s a quarter past nine on Tuesday morning. We’re having an English class in our classroom. In this English class, Miss Li asks us to talk about subjects. Li Ming, Ma Lan, Wang Lei and I like different subjects. We are very happy to tell something about our favourite subjects. Li Ming likes history best because he thinks it’s interesting. He can learn a lot about the past. Ma Lan’s favourite subject is Chinese. She wants to read more books. Wang Lei says his favourite subject is science. He often goes to the library on Monday and Friday and reads some books on science there. He wants to be a scientist like Yuan Longping. What about me? I like art best because I like drawing pictures very much. Our English teacher is very happy with our talks. 6. Where is Miss Li at half past nine this morning? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the hall. 7. Why does Li Ming like history best? A. Because he thinks it’s useful. B. Because he thinks it’s interesting. C. Because he thinks it’s important. 8. Which subject does Ma Lan like best? A. History. B. Science. C. Chinese. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘佳和同学们在英语课上分享各自最喜欢的科目及原因。 6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now it’s a quarter past nine on Tuesday morning. We’re having an English class in our classroom.”可知，早上9:15李老师在教室给学生上英语课，后续描述课堂活动持续进行，未提及地点变更，由此推知，9:30时老师仍在教室。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Ming likes history best because he thinks it’s interesting.”可知，李明最喜欢历史是因为他觉得历史有趣。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ma Lan’s favourite subject is Chinese.”可知，马兰最喜欢的科目是语文。故选C。 B This is a map of our school. There are six buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. In the middle of the school is a big sports field. The library is near the school gate. There are many books, maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices. Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. On the right of the classroom building is the dining hall. In front of the dining hall is the music hall and the building in front of that is for science. There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building. We can have computer classes and do experiments (做实验) in it. Our school is big and nice. I love it very much. 9. How many buildings are there in the school? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 10 Where is the sports field? A. It’s near the school gate. B. It’s in front of the music hall. C. It’s in the middle of the school. 11. What’s the school like? A. It’s big and nice. B. It’s old but tidy. C. It’s small but new. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过方位顺序介绍了学校六栋建筑和运动场的布局，并简要说明各建筑的功能，最后表达了对学校的热爱之情。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are six buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building.”可知，学校有6栋建筑，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the middle of the school is a big sports field.”可知，运动场在学校中间，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our school is big and nice.”可知，学校又大又好，故选A。 C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 Today is November 9th. It is Eric’s birthday. He is twelve. His parents have a birthday party for him. They go to the store and buy a lot of things. You can see many drinks and food on the table. And the gifts from Eric’s family are on the table too. Eric invites (邀请) his good friends to his birthday party. They are Mary, Tom, John and Jenny. They bring many things to Eric. Mary buys a nice pen for Eric. She knows Eric loves writing stories. She wants Eric to write many interesting stories. Tom buys a white basketball for Eric. Basketball is Eric’s favourite sport, and he is really good at it. He likes to play basketball with his friends after school. John buys a big sports bag for Eric. He knows that Eric likes sports very much. And Jenny buys a big cake for him. It is very nice. Eric likes these things very much. They sing the song Happy Birthday to Eric. They are all very happy at the party. 12. Eric’s birthday is on November 9th. 13. Eric invites five good friends to his birthday party. 14. Eric’s favourite sport is soccer. 15. Jenny buys a birthday cake for Eric. 【答案】12. T 13. F 14 F 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了11月9日是Eric的12岁生日，父母为他举办派对，四位朋友带来不同礼物，大家唱生日歌庆祝。 【12题详解】 根据“Today is November 9th. It is Eric’s birthday”可知今天是11月9日，是Eric的生日，故答案为T。 【13题详解】 根据“They are Mary, Tom, John and Jenny”可知Eric邀请了四位朋友，不是五位，故答案为F。 【14题详解】 根据“Basketball is Eric’s favourite sport”可知Eric最喜欢的运动是篮球而非足球，故答案为F。 【15题详解】 根据“Jenny buys a big cake for him”可知Jenny给Eric买了蛋糕，故答案为T。 D 五选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡小题指定位置。 I’m Dora. ____16____ I have a big and happy family. In the middle of the photo are my grandparents. My grandpa likes doing Tai Chi in the morning. ____17____ My mom, my dad and I are here. My mom is thirty-six. She is a math teacher. ____18____ They like drawing pictures on Saturdays. I am on the left of my mom. Look! The two children in front of us are my brother and sister, James and Gina. ____19____ This is my family. ____20____ A. I love my family. B. My dad is a driver. C. Here is my family photo. D. My grandma likes cooking. E. My uncle Henry is in Xi’an, so he isn’t in the photo. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是多拉对自己家庭照片的介绍。 【16题详解】 根据“I’m Dora.”和“In the middle of the photo are my grandparents.”可知，此处引出家庭照片，C选项“这是我的家庭照片。”承接开头，引出下文对照片的描述，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“In the middle of the photo are my grandparents. My grandpa likes doing Tai Chi in the morning.”可知，介绍了爷爷的爱好，接着应介绍奶奶的爱好，D选项“我奶奶喜欢烹饪。”与该部分内容一致。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“My mom, my dad and I are here. My mom is thirty-six. She is a math teacher.”可知，介绍了妈妈的年龄和职业，接着应介绍爸爸，B选项“我爸爸是一名司机。”符合逻辑。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“They like drawing pictures on Saturdays.”和“The two children in front of us are my brother and sister, James and Gina.”可知，此处介绍其他家庭成员，E选项“我的叔叔亨利在西安，所以他不在照片里。”补充说明不在场的家庭成员，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“This is my family.”可知，此处总结全文，A选项“我爱我的家庭。”作为结尾句，表达对家庭的爱，符合文章结构。故选A。 第二部分 四、听力填空（36～40小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面填空（每空填一词）。把答案写在答题卡第一节36～40小题的横线上。该短文读三遍。 36. … Alice and I want to ________ some … I’m good at … 37. … ________ tell stories well. I think … 38. … because she wants to ________ some students with … 39. Alice can play ________. She wants to be … 40. … ________ her mother wants her to … 五、单词填空（41～45小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 kind, exciting, start, subject, finish A Day in My School My school day ____21____ at 8 o’clock. I have seven classes a day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. School ____22____ at 5 p.m. My favourite ____23____ are English and art, because they are very interesting. At school, the teachers and classmates are ____24____ and we help each other. After school, I like playing ping-pong with my classmates. It’s ____25____. I like my school life very much. 【答案】21. starts 22. finishes 23. subjects 24. kind 25. exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以第一人称描述了学校日的作息时间、课程安排、喜爱的科目、友好的师生关系以及课后活动，表达了对校园生活的喜爱之情。 【21题详解】 句意：我的学校日在8点开始。根据后文“I have seven classes a day”可知，此处表示“开始”，备选词“start”意为“开始”，符合语境；全文时态为一般现在时，主语“My school day”为第三人称单数，此处需用三单形式“starts”。故填starts。 【22题详解】 句意：学校在下午5点结束。根据前文“four in the morning and three in the afternoon”及时间“5 p.m.”可知，此处表示“结束”，备选词“finish”意为“结束”，符合语境；主语“School”为第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时，此处需用三单形式“finishes”。故填finishes。 【23题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语和美术，因为它们很有趣。根据“English and art”可知，此处指学科或科目，备选词“subject”意为“科目”，符合语境；此处表示两门科目，用可数名词复数“subjects”。故填subjects。 【24题详解】 句意：在学校，老师和同学们都很友善，我们互相帮助。根据“we help each other”可知，此处描述师生关系友好，备选词“kind”意为“友善的”，符合语境。故填kind。 【25题详解】 句意：这很令人兴奋。根据“After school, I like playing ping-pong”可知，此处描述活动感受，备选词“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。故填exciting。 六、单句语法填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（连词、疑问词）或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。 26. ________ (be) Meimei and Peter in the same class? 【答案】Are 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅梅和彼得在同一个班吗？根据“Meimei and Peter”可知，句子主语是复数，且时态为一般现在时，故此处需用be动词are。故填Are。 27. ________ (do) your father spend a lot of time fishing? 【答案】Does 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爸爸花很多时间钓鱼吗？根据句意可知，这句话询问一般状态，用一般现在时；句子主语“your father”是第三人称单数，句中谓语动词“spend”是实义动词，一般疑问句需借助助动词does。句首首字母大写，故填Does。 28. This is ________ (Kate) cat. It likes fish very much. 【答案】Kate’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是凯特的猫。它非常喜欢吃鱼。修饰名词“cat”应用Kate的所有格形式Kate’s，意为“凯特的猫”。故填Kate’s。 29. There ________ (be) a nice library behind the classroom building. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：在教学楼后面有一个不错的图书馆。be“是”，系动词；there be句型中，主语a nice library是单数，且描述一般事实用一般现在时。故填is。 30. English is important, ________ my English teacher is really nice. 【答案】and 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语很重要，而且我的英语老师人真的很好。空格前后是两个独立的陈述句，“English is important”和“my English teacher is really nice”之间是并列顺承的关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 31. Can you ________ (play) the violin? 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会拉小提琴吗？can是情态动词，后面动词用原形。故填play。 32. —________ do you do after dinner? —Sometimes I read books or do my homework. 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你晚饭后做什么？——有时我看书或者做作业。根据答语“Sometimes I read books or do my homework.”可知，问句是对“做的事情”提问，应用疑问词What，“What do you do...?”是固定句型，用于询问对方做什么事。句首首字母大写，故填What。 33. History is my favourite subject, ________ my sister doesn’t like it. 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，但我妹妹不喜欢它。根据“History is my favourite subject,...my sister doesn’t like it.”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处需填连词but连接两个分句。故填but。 34. —________ is your birthday? —On 2nd August. 【答案】When 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——在八月二日。根据答语“On 2nd August（在八月二日）”可知，问句询问的是生日的时间，故用疑问词When。故填When。 35. My brother is really funny and he often ________ (make) us laugh. 【答案】makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥真地很有趣并且他经常让我们发笑。根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填makes。 七、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。 Sarah is a hair dresser (理发师). Her husband Jack is a musician (音乐家). They have a son and a daughter. They’re Peter and Mary. Sarah usually gets up at 7:00 a.m. She takes a shower and then makes breakfast. At 8:00 a.m., she has breakfast. At 8:30 a.m., she goes to work. Sarah gets to her work place at 9:00 a.m. She’s never (从不) late. She loves her job because she meets new people every day and she gets good tips (小费). But she needs to stand all day. She doesn’t like that. At 6:30 p.m., Sarah gets off work. When Sarah gets home, she plays chess with Peter and Mary. Jack makes dinner. She and her family usually have dinner at 7:30 p.m. After dinner, she washes clothes. On the weekend, Sarah’s day is very different because she doesn’t work. She likes going shopping with her friends. Sometimes she takes a walk with her parents. Time Sarah’s activity 7:00 a.m. gets up 8:00 a.m. ____36____ ____37____ goes to work 9:00 a.m. gets to her work place 6:30 p.m. ____38____ when she gets home plays chess with Peter and Mary 7:30 p.m. ____39____ ____40____ washes clothes on the weekend goes shopping or takes a walk 【答案】36. has breakfast 37. 8:30 a.m. 38. gets off work 39. has dinner 40. after dinner 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了理发师Sarah的日常，包括工作日的作息及周末的安排，展现其工作与生活的平衡。 【36题详解】 根据“At 8:00 a.m., she has breakfast.”可知，Sarah早上8点吃早餐，故填has breakfast。 【37题详解】 根据“At 8:30 a.m., she goes to work.”可知，Sarah早上8:30去上班，故填8:30 a.m.。 【38题详解】 根据“At 6:30 p.m., Sarah gets off work.”可知，Sarah下午6:30下班，故填gets off work。 【39题详解】 根据“She and her family usually have dinner at 7:30 p.m.”可知，Sarah晚上7:30吃晚餐，故填has dinner 。 【40题详解】 根据“After dinner, she washes clothes.”可知，Sarah晚饭后洗衣服，故填after dinner。 八、短语填空（61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。 have fun, make friends, each other, good at, do exercises My classmate Lily is easy-going and likes to ____41____ ____42____. Every morning, she ____43____ ____44____ to keep fit (保持健康). She has a friend. Her name is Lucy. They are both ____45____ ____46____ dancing. They often help ____47____ ____48____. After school, they often dance together. They always ____49____ ____50____. 【答案】41. make 42. friends 43. does 44. exercises 45. good 46. at 47. each 48. other 49. have 50. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily的性格特点、日常习惯以及她与朋友Lucy的互动。 【41题详解】 句意：我的同学莉莉性格随和，喜欢交朋友。根据“My classmate Lily is easy-going and likes to...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是莉莉喜欢交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以这里用动词原形。故填make。 【42题详解】 句意：我的同学莉莉性格随和，喜欢交朋友。根据“My classmate Lily is easy-going and likes to...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是莉莉喜欢交朋友，make friends“交朋友”。故填friends。 【43题详解】 句意：每天早上，她做运动来保持健康。根据“Every morning, she...to keep fit (保持健康).”结合备选词可知，这里指的是她做运动来保持健康，do exercises“做运动”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填does。 【44题详解】 句意：每天早上，她做运动来保持健康。根据“Every morning, she...to keep fit (保持健康).”结合备选词可知，这里指的是她做运动来保持健康，do exercises“做运动”。故填exercises。 【45题详解】 句意：她们都擅长跳舞。根据“They are both...dancing.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是她们都擅长跳舞，be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。故填good。 【46题详解】 句意：她们都擅长跳舞。根据“They are both...dancing.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是她们都擅长跳舞，be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。故填at。 【47题详解】 句意：她们经常互相帮助。根据“They often help...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是她们经常互相帮助，each other“互相”，固定短语。故填each。 【48题详解】 句意：她们经常互相帮助。根据“They often help...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是她们经常互相帮助，each other“互相”，固定短语。故填other。 【49题详解】 句意：她们总是玩得很开心。根据“After school, they often dance together. They always...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是她们总是玩得很开心，have fun“玩得开心”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填have。 【50题详解】 句意：她们总是玩得很开心。根据“After school, they often dance together. They always...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是她们总是玩得很开心，have fun“玩得开心”。故填fun。 九、回答问题（66～70小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school very much. 51. How old is John? __________________________________________ 52. What’s John’s school like? __________________________________________ 53. Where is the sports hall? __________________________________________ 54. How many girls are there in John’s class? __________________________________________ 55. Where is the office building? __________________________________________ 【答案】51. He’s 13./He’s thirteen years old. 52. Small but beautiful. 53. It’s next to the playground./It’s behind the dining hall. 54. 22./Twenty-two. 55. It’s in front of the classroom building. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，美国男孩约翰介绍了自己的新学校，包括操场、体育馆、食堂等设施的位置，班级人数及男女生分布，表达了对学校的喜爱。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m thirteen years old.”可知，约翰13岁，故填He’s 13./He’s thirteen years old. 52题详解】 根据“This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，约翰的学校不大但很漂亮，故填Small but beautiful. 【53题详解】 根据“The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall is the dining hall.”可知，体育馆在操场旁边，在食堂的后面。故填It’s next to the playground./It’s behind the dining hall. 【54题详解】 根据“In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys.”可知，班级共46人，24名男生，女生人数为46-24=22，故填22./Twenty-two. 【55题详解】 根据“The office building is in front of our classroom building.”可知，办公楼在教学楼前面，故填It’s in front of the classroom building. 十、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 周二是学校英语社团活动日，这周大家聊的话题是“How do you celebrate your birthday?”。假如你是社团成员李华，请你根据提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍自己如何过生日。 内容包括： ·When is your birthday? ·Who do you celebrate it with? ·What food do you have on that day? ·What activities do you like to do on that day? 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 60词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m 13 and my birthday is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m 13 and my birthday is on June 15th. I usually celebrate it with my family and close friends. On my birthday, we have a delicious birthday cake and some of my favorite foods. I also enjoy playing games with my friends, such as board games or outdoor activities. Sometimes, we watch movies together. I love my birthday because it’s a special time to enjoy with the people I care about. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括生日时间、与谁一起庆祝、当天吃的食物以及喜欢的活动等，考生应注意不要遗漏这些信息，并以第一人称为主进行叙述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍自己的生日时间，这是文章开头的重要信息； 第二步，接着阐述与谁一起庆祝生日，以及生日当天的食物安排，这是文章的核心部分； 第三步，然后描述生日当天的活动，展现生日的欢乐氛围； 第四步，最后表达对生日的喜爱之情，作为文章的结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①celebrate it with...和……一起庆祝 ②have a delicious birthday cake吃一个美味的生日蛋糕 ③enjoy playing games喜欢玩游戏 ④such as例如 [高分句型] I love my birthday because it’s a special time to enjoy with the people I care about.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $