精品解析：福建省莆田第五中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

莆田五中2024--2025上学期高一期中考 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分 ) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to bring your cat along on a weekend break somewhere in the UK, where are the best places to go? The Redcoats Farmhouse Hotel, Hitchin The Redcoats Farmhouse Hotel offers home-cooked food and comfortable bedrooms. The historic country house is set in four acres of gardens, with scenic views across Hertfordshire’s countryside. Small pets are allowed, but make sure they are well-behaved. And they are not allowed on the beds. If they cause any extra damage or mess, like mud, then there will be an extra charge. The Tiggers Cottage, Berkshire The Tiggers is a beautiful 180-year-old, black and white Tudor cottage located within a moment’s walk of pretty Bray High Street with lovely views over the gardens. Your cat will love the coal fireplace and the owner’s two pet dogs, Sambuca and Truffle, are always on hand to join you for a walk if your cat would rather enjoy the enclosed garden. The Jack Russel Inn, Andover The Jack Russell Inn welcomes all forms of four-legged friends. With the natural beauty and wildlife in the surrounding areas, this lovely place also offers local food that celebrates great British produce. Not to mention the warm underfloor heating you and your cat will want to rest on. The Roast Ox Inn, Wales Located in Painscastle, Wales, this cat-friendly Inn offers wonderful sights of natural beauty from rivers, forests and mountains, to nearby market towns. The hotel offers bedrooms with super-king sized beds, and a cat Michael, the owner’s pet, who is always on hand to welcome guests. Click here to book a stay. 1. What do The Tiggers Cottage and The Roast Ox Inn have in common? A. They both have a long history. B. The large bedrooms are provided. C. They are both near the market towns. D. The owners’ pets are friendly to guests. 2. Which restaurant offers a good heating system? A. The Roast Ox Inn, Wales. B. The Tiggers Cottage, Berkshire. C. The Jack Russel Inn, Andover. D. The Redcoats Farmhouse Hotel, Hitchin. 3. Where can readers get this text? A. From a local magazine. B. From a travel book. C. From a newspaper. D. From a webpage. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的四个在周末休息时可以带猫去的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Your cat will love the coal fireplace and the owner’s two pet dogs, Sambuca and Truffle, are always on hand to join you for a walk if your cat would rather enjoy the enclosed garden.(你的猫会喜欢煤壁炉，如果你的猫喜欢封闭的花园，主人的两只宠物狗Sambuca和Truffle总是在你身边和你一起散步)”以及第五段中“The hotel offers bedrooms with super-king sized beds, and a cat Michael, the owner’s pet, who is always on hand to welcome guests.(酒店提供配有超大床的卧室，以及主人的宠物猫迈克尔，它总是在欢迎客人)”可知，这两家店的共同之处是店主的宠物对客人们都很友好。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Not to mention the warm underfloor heating you and your cat will want to rest on.(更不用说你和你的猫想要休息的温暖的地暖了)”可知，在The Jack Russel Inn这家店的供暖系统很好。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click here to book a stay.(点击这里预订住宿)”可推知，读者会在网页上看到这篇文章。故选D。 B Simon James is a super-trail runner (越野跑步者) who encourages people to reconnect with nature in the name of exercise. He has completed Super Trail in the Alps, the Andes and the Himalayas. A late-night bet with a client (客户) got him tied to running. “In 2006, a business client challenged me one evening in a bar to a 36-hour walk across 54 miles of the West Highland Way, and I foolishly said ‘yes’,” James said. “He then rang me the next day to tell me we would be running it.” At the time, James was 20 kilograms overweight and the longest he had run before that was just under 8 miles, but he managed to finish that run and has never looked back. According to a report, two-thirds of adults in the U.K. are overweight, one-fifth suffering from depression (抑郁). The huge influence caused by modern lifestyle has worsened these issues. We are aware of the importance of exercise in everyday life, and no amount of virtual meetings can make up for direct social contact. James said, “Only one thing can fix these problems — trail running.” What is unique about trail running, he explained, is that “it reconnects us to our beautiful nature and connects our physical, mental and spiritual aspects, as well as providing us with an experience which can connect us to other people”. Inspired, he quit his city life of working 16-hour-plus-days as a banker, and spent more time in trails and mountains. James is now in charge of the trail running company Run the Wild. He said every run has been a gift following a physical operation in 2015, even though his doctor told that he could hardly run again. He said, “The outdoors is such a great place for us all to experience.” 4. How did Simon James take part in trail running? A. He was inspired by a friend. B. He tried to deal with his health issue. C. He made a bet with a client. D. He had a passion for workout. 5 What do we know about trail running? A. It focuses largely on overweight British people. B. It has little influence on people’s mental health. C. It connects people through virtual community. D. It helps to build the social connection for people. 6. Which word can best describe Simon? A. Adventurous. B. Sociable. C. Kind-hearted. D. Determined. 7. What can be the best title of this text? A. A Unique Experience B. Running Wonder C. A Trail to Nature D. Depression Disorders 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Simon James从与客户的赌约开始自己的越野跑之旅，之后投入到这项运动中，成为了超级越野跑者，并创办了Run the Wild公司。他感受到这项运动有助于人与自然建立联系，改善身心健康，促进社交联系，因此鼓励人们参与这项运动，重新与自然建立联系。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A late-night bet with a client (客户) got him tied to running. (深夜和客户打赌让他和跑步扯上了关系)”可知，Simon James参与越野跑是因为他和客户打了个赌。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“What is unique about trail running, he explained, is that “it reconnects us to our beautiful nature and connects our physical, mental and spiritual aspects, as well as providing us with an experience which can connect us to other people”. (他解释说，越野跑的独特之处在于，“它将我们与美丽的大自然重新联系起来，将我们的身体、心理和精神方面联系起来，并为我们提供一种将我们与其他人联系起来的体验。”)”可知，越野跑有助于建立人们的社会联系。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“At the time, James was 20 kilograms overweight and the longest he had run before that was just under 8 miles, but he managed to finish that run and has never looked back. (当时，James超重20公斤，在那之前他跑过的最长距离不到8英里，但他成功地跑完全程，并且从未回头)”和最后一段中“He said every run has been a gift following a physical operation in 2015, even though his doctor told that he could hardly run again. (他说，自从2015年接受手术后，每次跑步都是一份礼物，尽管他的医生告诉他很难再跑步了)”可知，虽然当时身体状况不理想，但Simon James第一次进行长距离越野跑就成功坚持了下来，而且在接受手术后也一直在跑步。由此可知，他是一个意志坚定的人。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Simon James is a super-trail runner (越野跑步者) who encourages people to reconnect with nature in the name of exercise. (Simon James是一位超级越野跑步者，他鼓励人们以锻炼的名义与大自然重新建立联系)”可知，文章围绕Simon James的越野跑经历展开，他从与客户的赌约开始自己的越野跑之旅，之后投入到这项运动中，成为了超级越野跑者，并创办了Run the Wild公司。他感受到这项运动有助于人与自然建立联系，改善身心健康，促进社交联系，因此鼓励人们参与这项运动，重新与自然建立联系。因此，C项“通往自然的小径”既概括了Simon James个人的越野跑经历，也体现了他对其他人参与越野跑，亲近自然的期待，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 C As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner. “Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health. “We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says. “The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all.” Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 8. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band? A. The right way of exercising. B. The causes of a heart attack. C. The difficulty of keeping fit. D. The aging process of the heart. 9. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design? A. Diet plan. B. Professional background. C. Exercise type. D. Previous physical condition. 10. What does Levine’s research find? A. Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise. B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young. C. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise. D. The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get. 11. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest? A. Making use of the findings. B. Interviewing the study participants. C. Conducting further research. D. Clarifying the purpose of the study. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是锻炼对于心脏的好处。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的““Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart.(“想想橡皮筋。一开始，它是灵活的，但把它放在抽屉里20年，它就会变得干燥，很容易破碎，”德克萨斯大学的心脏专家本·莱文博士说。这就是心脏的变化。)”可知，莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.(第一组每周参加三次非有氧运动——平衡训练和重量训练。第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。)”可知，两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.(第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。两年后，第二组的心脏健康状况有了显著改善。)”和第四段的““We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine.(莱文说:“我们把这些50岁的心脏的时钟拨回30或35岁的心脏。”)”可知，莱文的研究发现了通过有氧运动，中年人的心脏会变得更年轻，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.(但这项研究的规模很小，需要在更大的人群中重复进行，以确定日常锻炼的哪些方面会产生最大的影响。)”可知，妮卡·戈德堡博士建议进行进一步的研究。故选C。 D China’s newly-released TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region a new stylish and top-tier tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents. The travel portal (门户网站) Qunar said that from May 7 — the day the TV show began its commercial airing, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. Homestay operating and booking platform Tujia said that bookings for homestays in Altay had surged by 200 percent from May 9 to Wednesday, compared with the same period in April. Altay enjoys great advantages in developing tourism, including its breathtaking grassland and lake views, and original and well-preserved villages. The place is also a popular skiing destination in winter. Wei Changren, founder of btiii. com, a tourism-related financial news portal, said that Altay has not become famous overnight, but has long been a destination well-known for its natural beauty. However, it hasn’t been very popular because of long travel times and higher costs of accommodation. Though Altay still lacks the capability to receive large numbers of travelers, Wei believes that the development of its tourism sector enjoys great prospects. “Altay has different charms in summer and winter, and these distinct seasonal views are attractive to travelers. From my perspective, authorities in Altay can take the hit show as an opportunity and continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. The local tourism infrastructure can also be improved to enhance visitors’ experiences,” he added. It’s not the first time in recent years that a teleplay has helped turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself, starring Liu Yifei and Li Xian, made Dali a trendy tourism destination. 12. How does the writer indicate the booming tourism in Altay in Paragraph 2? A. By analyzing causes. B. By presenting research. C. By giving specific examples. D. By listing and comparing figures. 13. What does Wei think of the tourism development in Altay? A. Promising. B. Depressed. C. Steady. D. Outdated. 14. What does the underlined word “hit” in the fifth paragraph mean? A. A heated discussion. B. A classic masterpiece. C. A well-received work. D. A controversial TV drama. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The impact of a new TV drama on tourism. B. The prosperous tourism and cultural resources. C. The improvement of local tourism infrastructure. D. The distinct charms of Altay in different seasons. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国新推出的电视节目《去有风的地方》使新疆阿勒泰成为年轻人中时尚且顶级的旅游目的地。阿勒泰自然风光和淳朴生活吸引游客，旅游预订量大增。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7 — the day the TV show began its commercial airing, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. Homestay operating and booking platform Tujia said that bookings for homestays in Altay had surged by 200 percent from May 9 to Wednesday, compared with the same period in April.”（旅游门户网站去哪儿网表示，从5月7日电视剧开始商业播出起，与上月同期相比，前往阿勒泰的机票预订量增长了20%，在该平台上，酒店预订量在此期间翻了一番。民宿经营和预订平台途家表示，与4月同期相比，5月9日至周三，阿勒泰的民宿预订量激增了200%。）可知，作者通过列出和比较具体的数字来表明阿勒泰旅游业的蓬勃发展。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Though Altay still lacks the capability to receive large numbers of travelers, Wei believes that the development of its tourism sector enjoys great prospects.”（虽然阿勒泰仍缺乏接待大量游客的能力，但魏认为其旅游业的发展前景广阔。）可知，魏认为阿勒泰的旅游业发展前景广阔。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前定冠词“the”可推知，the hit show特指第一段“China’s newly-released TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region a new stylish and top-tier tourism destination among young people”中提到的电视节目《去有风的地方》。再结合句中“as an opportunity and continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers”可知，作者建议阿勒泰当局可以以这一“热门节目”为契机，继续开发良好的旅游和文化资源，以吸引游客。故划线词hit的意思是“一部受欢迎的作品”，与同义a well-received work。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“China’s newly-released TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region a new stylish and top-tier tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents.”（中国最新推出的电视节目《去有风的地方》使新疆阿勒泰成为年轻人中新潮且顶级的旅游目的地，他们被当地令人叹为观止的风景和简单而温馨的生活所吸引。）以及后文对于这个电视节目对阿勒泰旅游业影响的详细描述，可知本文主要讲述的是一个电视节目对旅游业的影响。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___16___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___17___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___18___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___19___ You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___20___ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”以及后文“With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. (有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争)”可知，空处陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由，故选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项C中的“train with someone else”与后文的“With a workout partner”相对应，选项C“You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力)”符合语意。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项B中的“live close by”与后文的“belong to the same gym”相对应，选项B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近)”与下文是顺承关系。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项G“Any notice for a training partner should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息)”是对上文内容的总结，符合语意。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能)”和后文“Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. (久而久之，你们双方都会受益—你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。选项F中的“differences”对应前文的“different skills”，选项中的“work with each other”对应后文的“be there to help each other”，故选项F“Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F项。 【点睛】 第三节语言运用 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ . They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says. 21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time 22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure 23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable 24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural 25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’ 26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence 27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete 28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please 29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention 30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying 31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment 32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding 33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing 34. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty 35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。 非选择题(55分) 第一节语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a volleyball player, Lang Ping ____36____ (bring) honour and glory to her country, ____37____ (win) the love from fans at home and abroad. While the team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, one of ner best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave. ____38____ (face) with such a big challenge, Lang Ping didn’t lose heart. She believed that her players had the ____39____ (determine) and talent to win by working together as a team. They did make ____40____ Michael Jordan played basketball so well ____41____ people called him “Air Jordan”. Not only were his skills ____42____ (impress), but also the mental strength he showed ____43____ (be) unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ____44____ (failure). If he lost a game, he would practise ____45____ (hard) and never give up. Besides, Jordan also learnt to share his success with others. 【答案】36. brought 37. winning 38. Faced 39. determination 40. it 41. that 42. impressive 43. was 44. failures 45. harder 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章分别介绍了排球运动员郎平和篮球运动员迈克尔・乔丹的事迹，核心展现了两人的体育成就与精神品质。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：作为一名排球运动员，郎平为她的国家赢得了荣誉与荣光，也赢得了国内外球迷的喜爱。空处作谓语动词，该句为描述过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，且bring与主语之间为主动关系。故填brought。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名排球运动员，郎平为她的国家赢得了荣誉与荣光，也赢得了国内外球迷的喜爱。空处为非谓语动词作状语，win与逻辑主语Lang Ping为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填winning。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对如此巨大的挑战，郎平并未灰心。固定短语be faced with意为“面对”，所以此处为过去分词形式作状语，且位于句首时首字母需大写。故填Faced。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：她坚信，通过团队协作，她的队员们具备夺冠的决心与天赋。空处与talent并列作宾语，所以此处应为名词形式，determine的名词为determination，意为“决心”，为不可数名词。故填determination。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：她们确实做到了。固定短语make it意为“做到，成功”。故填it。 【41题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：迈克尔・乔丹篮球打得极为出色，以至于人们称他为“飞人乔丹”。表示“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他不仅球技令人赞叹，展现出的意志力也独一无二。空处应为形容词作表语，impress的形容词为impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【43题详解】 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：他不仅球技令人赞叹，展现出的意志力也独一无二。空处为谓语动词，结合上文were可知，此处应为一般过去时，主语the mental strength为不可数名词，所以be动词为was。故填was。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：乔丹表示，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。空处应为名词作宾语，failure意为“失败的事”为可数名词，此处表示复数含义，所以使用名词复数形式。故填failures。 【45题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：如果输掉一场比赛，他会更加刻苦地训练，永不放弃。空处应副词作状语修饰动词practise，结合句意可知，此处表示“更加努力地”，所以使用副词比较级形式。故填harder。 第二节单词填空根据首字母，汉语意思或者句子意思写出单词的正确形式，每小题仅填一个单词，每小 题1分，共10分。(写入答题卡时请写出完整单词) 46. I tore open the_________(包裹). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】package 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我撕开了包裹。根据汉语提示“包裹”可知，此处为名词package，作宾语，一次通常撕一个包裹，因此package用单数符合语境。故填package。 47. I had some difficulty__________ (认出) him.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】recognizing##recognising 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我认出他有些困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，根据汉语提示“认出”，应使用recognize/recognise，这里要用其动名词形式recognizing/recognising 。故填recognizing/recognising。 48. He _________ (narrow) escaped the car accident.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】narrowly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他在这场车祸中死里逃生。修饰动词escaped应用提示词的副词形式narrowly“勉强地”作状语。故填narrowly。 49. She was still energetic and g_________ in her 70s.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】graceful##raceful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她七十多岁时仍然精力充沛、优雅大方。根据首字母g可知，本空需填形容词 graceful“优雅的”，与energetic并列，作表语。故填graceful。 50. Can you tell me the _________ (detail) information about what has happened? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】detailed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你能告诉我具体发生了什么吗？修饰名词information，需用形容词detailed，作定语。故填detailed。 51. He a_________ for two universities and was accepted by both of them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】applied##pplied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他申请了两所大学，并都被录取了。空处作谓语，结合“was accepted by both of them”和首字母提示可推知，动词apply“申请”符合题意，“was accepted”表明时态为一般过去时，因此apply需用过去式的形式。故填applied。 52. They are making _________ (安排) for their daughter’s wedding. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正在筹备女儿的婚礼。“安排”应用名词arrangement，作making的宾语，且arrangement通常用复数形式，构成短语make arrangements for“为……做出安排”。故填arrangements。 53. Booking_________(住处) ahead of time will help you avoid high cost. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accommodation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：提前预订住处有助于你避免高昂的费用。根据汉语提示“住处”可知，此处为名词accommodation，作宾语。故填accommodation。 54. The Forbidden City is a must-see historical s_________ in Beijing.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】sight##ight 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：故宫是北京必看的历史景点。根据The Forbidden City及常识可知，故宫是历史景点，结合首字母提示，空处应使用名词sight，表示“景象；（旅游）景点”，作表语，符合语境。故填sight。 55. Young athletes need to keep their bodies in good shape to perform well and reduce the risk of _________ (injure) (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】injury 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻运动员需要保持良好的身体状态，才能表现出色并降低受伤风险。空处作介词of的宾语，需填名词injury。故填injury。 第三节完成下列句子，每题1.5分，满分15分。 56. 挥洒汗水，强健体魄。 __________________ to good health. 【答案】Sweat your way 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“挥洒汗水”短语为sweat one's way to，为肯定祈使句，首字母大写。故填Sweat your way。 57. 郎平建立的团队在分崩离析。 The team that Lang Ping had built__________________. 【答案】was falling apart 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据汉语句子可知，设空处对应“在分崩离析”，为句子的谓语部分，结合语境“在”，句子用过去进行时结构：was/were doing，主语“The team”是第三人称单数，助动词用was；“分崩离析”用动词短语“fall apart”表达。故填was falling apart。 58. 当你遇到学习上任何困难，可以向老师求助。 When __________________ any difficulty in your study, turn to your teacher for help. 【答案】coming across 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“遇到”用come across；后文为祈使句结构，省略主语you，come aross的逻辑主语也为you，且表示主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填coming across。 59. 快点，否则你会落后。 Hurry up! Or you will __________________. 【答案】fall behind 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“落后”用固定短语fall behind；本空用动词原形，与空前的will构成一般将来时。故填fall behind。 60. 他从早上到现在一直在清理窗户。 He __________________ the windows from this morning till now. 【答案】has been cleaning 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。表示“清理”用clean，根据时间状语from this morning till now可知，句子时态为现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been doing”，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。主语为He，助动词用has。故填has been cleaning。 61. 令我惊叹的是他准时到达了。 __________________ , he arrived on time. 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。“令我惊叹的是”为“to my surprise”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To my surprise。 62. 她虽然没有音乐天赋，但是勤能补拙。 She doesn’t have a natural talent for music but she __________________ it with hard work. 【答案】makes up for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“弥补”应用动词短语make up for，结合上文“doesn’t”可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填makes up for。 63. 我们英语老师会对我们的作文作出评价。 Our English teacher will __________________ our compositions. 【答案】make comments on 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。“作出评价”为“make comments on”，will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。故填make comments on。 64. 除了她，真相无人知晓。 The truth was known to no one __________________ herself. 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。“除了”为“but”为介词，作状语。故填but。 65. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 __________________ is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. 【答案】Especially amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和完全倒装。表示“令人惊叹的”用形容词amazing，“特别地”用副词especially，修饰amazing。本句的主语是the Inca’s dry stone method of building，系动词is在主语之前，因此本句为表语前置引起的完全倒装。故填Especially amazing。 第四节写作该部分满分20分(作文15分+卷面分5分) 66. 假如你是李华，得知你的外国友人Richard 将要来你的家乡莆田，作为好友，你将陪同他进行三天的莆田深度游，请写一封热情洋溢的信告知对方旅行安排。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Richard, I’m absolutely thrilled you’re coming to Putian! I’ve planned a wonderful 3-day in-depth tour. On Day 1, we’ll visit Meizhou Island to explore the iconic Mazu Temple and feel the sea breeze. Day 2 is all about food—we’ll taste authentic Putian noodles, sweet lychees and crispy oyster cakes. On Day 3, we’ll hike Mawei Mountain for fresh air and stunning city views. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with Putian’s culture and scenery. Can’t wait to meet you soon! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外国友人Richard将要来你的家乡莆田这一情况，作为好友，你将陪同他进行三天的莆田深度游，写一封热情洋溢的信告知对方旅行安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→ excited/overjoyed 真正的：authentic→genuine/original 探索：explore→ probe 标志性的：iconic→ symbolic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On Day 3, we’ll hike Mawei Mountain for fresh air and stunning city views. 拓展句：On Day 3, we’ll hike Mawei Mountain, where we can enjoy fresh air and stunning city views. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On Day 1, we’ll visit Meizhou Island to explore the iconic Mazu Temple and feel the sea breeze.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】I’m sure you’ll fall in love with Putian’s culture and scenery.（运用了省略从属连词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田五中2024--2025上学期高一期中考 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分 ) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to bring your cat along on a weekend break somewhere in the UK, where are the best places to go? The Redcoats Farmhouse Hotel, Hitchin The Redcoats Farmhouse Hotel offers home-cooked food and comfortable bedrooms. The historic country house is set in four acres of gardens, with scenic views across Hertfordshire’s countryside. Small pets are allowed, but make sure they are well-behaved. And they are not allowed on the beds. If they cause any extra damage or mess, like mud, then there will be an extra charge. The Tiggers Cottage, Berkshire The Tiggers is a beautiful, 180-year-old, black and white Tudor cottage located within a moment’s walk of pretty Bray High Street with lovely views over the gardens. Your cat will love the coal fireplace and the owner’s two pet dogs, Sambuca and Truffle, are always on hand to join you for a walk if your cat would rather enjoy the enclosed garden. The Jack Russel Inn, Andover The Jack Russell Inn welcomes all forms of four-legged friends. With the natural beauty and wildlife in the surrounding areas, this lovely place also offers local food that celebrates great British produce. Not to mention the warm underfloor heating you and your cat will want to rest on. The Roast Ox Inn, Wales Located in Painscastle, Wales, this cat-friendly Inn offers wonderful sights of natural beauty from rivers, forests and mountains, to nearby market towns. The hotel offers bedrooms with super-king sized beds, and a cat Michael, the owner’s pet, who is always on hand to welcome guests. Click here to book a stay. 1. What do The Tiggers Cottage and The Roast Ox Inn have in common? A. They both have a long history. B. The large bedrooms are provided. C. They are both near the market towns. D. The owners’ pets are friendly to guests. 2. Which restaurant offers a good heating system? A. The Roast Ox Inn, Wales. B. The Tiggers Cottage, Berkshire. C. The Jack Russel Inn, Andover. D. The Redcoats Farmhouse Hotel, Hitchin. 3. Where can readers get this text? A. From a local magazine. B. From a travel book. C. From a newspaper. D. From a webpage. B Simon James is a super-trail runner (越野跑步者) who encourages people to reconnect with nature in the name of exercise. He has completed Super Trail in the Alps, the Andes and the Himalayas. A late-night bet with a client (客户) got him tied to running. “In 2006, a business client challenged me one evening in a bar to a 36-hour walk across 54 miles of the West Highland Way, and I foolishly said ‘yes’,” James said. “He then rang me the next day to tell me we would be running it.” At the time, James was 20 kilograms overweight and the longest he had run before that was just under 8 miles, but he managed to finish that run and has never looked back. According to a report, two-thirds of adults in the U.K. are overweight, one-fifth suffering from depression (抑郁). The huge influence caused by modern lifestyle has worsened these issues. We are aware of the importance of exercise in everyday life, and no amount of virtual meetings can make up for direct social contact. James said, “Only one thing can fix these problems — trail running.” What is unique about trail running, he explained, is that “it reconnects us to our beautiful nature and connects our physical, mental and spiritual aspects, as well as providing us with an experience which can connect us to other people”. Inspired, he quit his city life of working 16-hour-plus-days as a banker, and spent more time in trails and mountains. James is now in charge of the trail running company Run the Wild. He said every run has been a gift following a physical operation in 2015, even though his doctor told that he could hardly run again. He said, “The outdoors is such a great place for us all to experience.” 4. How did Simon James take part in trail running? A. He was inspired by a friend. B. He tried to deal with his health issue. C. He made a bet with a client. D. He had a passion for workout. 5. What do we know about trail running? A It focuses largely on overweight British people. B. It has little influence on people’s mental health. C. It connects people through virtual community. D. It helps to build the social connection for people. 6. Which word can best describe Simon? A. Adventurous. B. Sociable. C. Kind-hearted. D. Determined. 7. What can be the best title of this text? A. A Unique Experience B. Running Wonder C. A Trail to Nature D. Depression Disorders C As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner. “Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health. “We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says. “The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all.” Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 8. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band? A. The right way of exercising. B. The causes of a heart attack. C. The difficulty of keeping fit. D. The aging process of the heart. 9. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design? A. Diet plan. B. Professional background. C. Exercise type. D. Previous physical condition. 10. What does Levine’s research find? A. Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise. B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young. C. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise. D. The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get. 11. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest? A. Making use of the findings. B. Interviewing the study participants. C. Conducting further research. D. Clarifying the purpose of the study. D China’s newly-released TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region a new stylish and top-tier tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents. The travel portal (门户网站) Qunar said that from May 7 — the day the TV show began its commercial airing flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. Homestay operating and booking platform Tujia said that bookings for homestays in Altay had surged by 200 percent from May 9 to Wednesday, compared with the same period in April. Altay enjoys great advantages in developing tourism including its breathtaking grassland and lake views, and original and well-preserved villages. The place is also a popular skiing destination in winter. Wei Changren, founder of btiii. com, a tourism-related financial news portal, said that Altay has not become famous overnight, but has long been a destination well-known for its natural beauty. However, it hasn’t been very popular because of long travel times and higher costs of accommodation. Though Altay still lacks the capability to receive large numbers of travelers, Wei believes that the development of its tourism sector enjoys great prospects. “Altay has different charms in summer and winter, and these distinct seasonal views are attractive to travelers. From my perspective, authorities in Altay can take the hit show as an opportunity and continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. The local tourism infrastructure can also be improved to enhance visitors’ experiences,” he added. It’s not the first time in recent years that a teleplay has helped turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself, starring Liu Yifei and Li Xian, made Dali a trendy tourism destination. 12 How does the writer indicate the booming tourism in Altay in Paragraph 2? A. By analyzing causes. B. By presenting research. C. By giving specific examples. D. By listing and comparing figures. 13. What does Wei think of the tourism development in Altay? A. Promising. B. Depressed. C. Steady. D. Outdated. 14. What does the underlined word “hit” in the fifth paragraph mean? A. A heated discussion. B. A classic masterpiece. C. A well-received work. D. A controversial TV drama. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The impact of a new TV drama on tourism. B. The prosperous tourism and cultural resources. C. The improvement of local tourism infrastructure. D. The distinct charms of Altay in different seasons. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___16___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___17___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___18___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___19___ You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___20___ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 第三节语言运用 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ . They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says. 21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time 22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure 23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable 24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural 25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’ 26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence 27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete 28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please 29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention 30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying 31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment 32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding 33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing 34. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty 35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression 非选择题(55分) 第一节语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a volleyball player, Lang Ping ____36____ (bring) honour and glory to her country, ____37____ (win) the love from fans at home and abroad. While the team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, one of ner best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave. ____38____ (face) with such a big challenge, Lang Ping didn’t lose heart. She believed that her players had the ____39____ (determine) and talent to win by working together as a team. They did make ____40____ Michael Jordan played basketball so well ____41____ people called him “Air Jordan”. Not only were his skills ____42____ (impress), but also the mental strength he showed ____43____ (be) unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ____44____ (failure). If he lost a game, he would practise ____45____ (hard) and never give up. Besides, Jordan also learnt to share his success with others. 第二节单词填空根据首字母，汉语意思或者句子意思写出单词的正确形式，每小题仅填一个单词，每小 题1分，共10分。(写入答题卡时请写出完整单词) 46. I tore open the_________(包裹). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. I had some difficulty__________ (认出) him.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. He _________ (narrow) escaped the car accident.（所给词的适当形式填空） 49. She was still energetic and g_________ in her 70s.（根据首字母单词拼写） 50. Can you tell me the _________ (detail) information about what has happened? (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. He a_________ for two universities and was accepted by both of them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. They are making _________ (安排) for their daughter’s wedding. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Booking_________(住处) ahead of time will help you avoid high cost. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The Forbidden City is a must-see historical s_________ in Beijing.（根据首字母单词拼写） 55. Young athletes need to keep their bodies in good shape to perform well and reduce the risk of _________ (injure) (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节完成下列句子，每题1.5分，满分15分。 56. 挥洒汗水，强健体魄。 __________________ to good health. 57. 郎平建立的团队在分崩离析。 The team that Lang Ping had built__________________ 58. 当你遇到学习上任何困难，可以向老师求助。 When __________________ any difficulty in your study, turn to your teacher for help. 59. 快点，否则你会落后。 Hurry up! Or you will __________________. 60. 他从早上到现在一直在清理窗户。 He __________________ the windows from this morning till now. 61. 令我惊叹的是他准时到达了。 __________________ , he arrived on time. 62. 她虽然没有音乐天赋，但是勤能补拙。 She doesn’t have a natural talent for music but she __________________ it with hard work. 63. 我们英语老师会对我们的作文作出评价。 Our English teacher will __________________ our compositions. 64. 除了她，真相无人知晓。 The truth was known to no one __________________ herself. 65. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 __________________ is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. 第四节写作该部分满分20分(作文15分+卷面分5分) 66. 假如你是李华，得知你的外国友人Richard 将要来你的家乡莆田，作为好友，你将陪同他进行三天的莆田深度游，请写一封热情洋溢的信告知对方旅行安排。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $