精品解析： 山东省枣庄市山亭区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期学业质量监测 八年级英语 （A卷） 2025.01 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1～40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3. 答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一） 根据你听到内容，选出相应的图片。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二） 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. They want to go out this Saturday. 7. They want to go to the cinema. 8. Mary likes comedies. 9. Jack likes scary movies. 10. They will see a comedy. （三） 你会听到五个人在谈论未来打算。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1: A. Her sister wants to be a school teacher. 12. Speaker 2: B. Her cousin wants to be a cook. 13. Speaker 3: C. Her friend wants to be an engineer. 14. Speaker 4: D. His brother wants to be an actor. 15 Speaker 5: E. He wants to be a scientist. (请同学们翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题） 二、完形填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。 Charlie counted (数) his New Year gifts one more time as he put a robot-shaped eraser into each gift bag. “Do you have one for everyone in your ____1____?” Mum asked. “Yes!” Charlie said. “I’m ready for the party tomorrow!” When Charlie got to school the next day, he saw a ____2____ girl in his classroom. She stood near Ms. Robins and looked around shyly. “This is Eva,” said Ms. Robins. “She is your new classmate.” That was when Charlie realized (意识到) he didn’t have a gift for Eva. No one else would have one either. He felt ____3____ about that. As he sat down at his desk, Charlie ____4____ remembered that children often put heart-shaped (心形的) candies in the gift bags. Then he had a ____5____ and told it to the other classmates. They all ____6____ him they would give all their “hearts” to Eva. After class, with a nice gift bag in his hand, Charlie walked around the classroom to ____7____ candies. Soon, the gift bag grew ____8____. Later, it was time for the evening party. Charlie gave the gift bag to Eva and said, “Here’s your New Year gift, Eva. It’s from ____9____.” Then the other children shouted, “Happy New Year, Eva!” Eva was happy to receive the gift and ____10____ all the children. She was sure that she would have a good time at her new school. 1. A. school B. class C. club D. family 2 A. new B. tall C. poor D. short 3. A. serious B. glad C. sorry D. sad 4. A. luckily B. finally C. certainly D. suddenly 5. A. lesson B. plan C. choice D. result 6. A. agreed with B. heard from C. worried about D. cared about 7. A. win B. choose C. pass D. collect 8. A. smaller B. heavier C. deeper D. higher 9. A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. one 10. A. thanked B. protected C. forgot D. remember 三、阅读理解（26～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Egg Fried Rice Ingredients: a bowl of cooked rice; two eggs; four spoons of oil; some green onion slices and carrots; a big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). Instructions: Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. Heat the oil. Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first. 11. Which ingredient does not appear in the passage? A. Four spoons of oil. B. Two eggs. C. A big teaspoon of milk. D. A bowl of cooked rice. 12. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. All the ingredients. B. Eggs and rice. C. Oil, salt and sugar. D. Rice and mayonnaise. 13. Why is it better to use mayonnaise? A. Because it is one of the ingredients. B. Because it can be cooked long. C. Because it has oil, salt and sugar. D. Because it tastes sweet and delicious. B Lara: There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! Bob: There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. Jenny: I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. Jim: I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy (能源) from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 14. How does Lara predict that people will travel? A. By submarine. B. By plane. C. By ship. D. By car. 15. Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers? A. Lara. B. Bob. C. Jenny. D. Jim. 16. What are the four kids talking about? A. What the world will be like. B. How fast cars will fly. C. Where people will get fresh food. D. How much land there will be. C 阅读下面的短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 Dear parents, I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 Middle School. The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. After that, you can enjoy our school concert. The lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00. I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. Larry Smith Headmaster 17. The invitation is for the opening of the new library. 18. They will have lunch in the library. 19. They will enjoy the school concert after the opening. 20. The parents have to bring the invitation. D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。 What do you dream of doing in the future? We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. ____21____ 35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. ____22____ 30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more popular. ____23____ People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with others. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study and they want to make our country stronger and better. ____24____ Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. ____25____ One day it may come true. A. Here are the results. B. Should everyone have a dream? C. Remember not to give up your dream. D. What should you do if you have a dream? E. Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意). F. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. G. Because the computer and the Internet are changing (改变) our life and making our life easier. 第二部分 四、听力填空（41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。该短文读三遍。 41. ... a party to ________ … of our school. It will be … 42. ... are some ________ for the party. The headmaster … 43. ... interesting and ________ performances will be given 44. ... ________ the party, we will take a group photo … 45. ... ________ have a good time. 五、单词填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 short, the, high, up, excite, be, see, keep, if, as On a sunny morning, a group of boys were playing a game around a small tree. They decided ____26____ who was the first boy to get to the top of the tree. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the ____27____ child in the group. Nobody thought that he would win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high ____28____ they could. They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but in ____29____ end, they didn’t succeed. Instead, David was the winner. The boy’s mother was ____30____ about the result. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy!” David said, “The other children ____31____ looking down as they climbed. When they came to realize how high they were, they ____32____ full of fear and they were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only ____33____. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and ____34____ until I reached the top.” It is true in life that ____35____ we just keep going forward (向前) without looking back, we’re more likely (可能) to reach our goals (目标). 六、整理笔记（56～60小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，在答题卡的每个题目下做简单的笔记。 How is your summer holiday (暑假)? I’m busy and have got a lot of things to do every day. Every morning at 7:30, I get up and have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. Then I go to my aunt’s home to have English. My English isn’t good, but I really want to learn it well. My aunt is an English teacher in a middle school, so she can help me with it. We start the class at 8:30 am. And my aunt’s daughter Lingling and I are in the same class. My aunt often says to my cousin and me, “Work hard, and English isn’t so difficult.” At 11:30 am, I go home and have lunch. After a break, it’s time to play sports. I play basketball and ping-pong with my friends all the afternoon. In the evening, I do my summer homework and then go to bed at 10:00. This is my summer holiday—busy but interesting. What about yours? 36. The time the writer gets up every morning: ________ 37. The person who helps the writer with English: ________ 38. The words the writer’s aunt often says to his/her cousin and him/her: ________ 39. The sports the writer plays in the afternoon: ________ 40. The writer’s feeling about the summer holiday: ________ 七、短语填空（61～65小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 make sure, such as, prepare for, care about, look for Last Sunday was my best friend’s birthday, and I ____41____ making it a special day for her. So I was busy ____42____ the party last week. I wanted to ____43____ a perfect gift. After looking around in a lot of stores, I finally found a beautiful bag. To ____44____ the party was great, I did a lot of things. I decorated (装饰) the place with colorful balloons (气球), ____45____ her favorite green and purple ones. She loved the party, and I was really happy. 八、大意总结（满分10分) 46. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于70，不多于90。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 I’m Ted. I’d like to tell you something about my birthday. Last Sunday was my 12th birthday. I planned to have a birthday party on Saturday night. I sent 50 invitations to my friends on Monday. About 25 people told me they would come. On Saturday afternoon, I went to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. I came home at around 17:30. I was really glad my parents helped clean the house. The first person arrived at 18:00, and the others came later. Instead of the small number of 25, 40 people came. I didn’t have enough food or drinks for them, so I had to have a party in town. The party in town was fun. The music was beautiful. We danced for a long time. We were all very happy. The next day, I spent my birthday with my parents. And I talked with my grandparents on the phone. I really had a great time. 1 Whose birthday was it? And how old was he? 2 When was the planned party? 3. How many invitations did he send? How many people were expected and how many actually came? 4. What did he do on Saturday afternoon? 5. Where did the party finally take place? And how was the party? 6. How did he spend the next day? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分15分） 47. 假如你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。 Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons 朋友少 感觉孤单 (lonely) 1. 参加学校社团 (club)——结识更多朋友 2. ？ (请你补充) 英语单词难记 1. 多阅读英语故事、新闻 2. ？ (请你补充) 注意： 1. 回信应包括所有要点； 2. 词数70左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck with everything! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期学业质量监测 八年级英语 （A卷） 2025.01 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1～40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3. 答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一） 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二） 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. They want to go out this Saturday. 7. They want to go to the cinema. 8. Mary likes comedies. 9. Jack likes scary movies. 10. They will see a comedy. （三） 你会听到五个人在谈论未来打算。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1: A. Her sister wants to be a school teacher. 12. Speaker 2: B. Her cousin wants to be a cook. 13. Speaker 3: C. Her friend wants to be an engineer. 14. Speaker 4: D. His brother wants to be an actor. 15. Speaker 5: E. He wants to be a scientist. (请同学们翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题） 二、完形填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。 Charlie counted (数) his New Year gifts one more time as he put a robot-shaped eraser into each gift bag. “Do you have one for everyone in your ____1____?” Mum asked. “Yes!” Charlie said. “I’m ready for the party tomorrow!” When Charlie got to school the next day, he saw a ____2____ girl in his classroom. She stood near Ms. Robins and looked around shyly. “This is Eva,” said Ms. Robins. “She is your new classmate.” That was when Charlie realized (意识到) he didn’t have a gift for Eva. No one else would have one either. He felt ____3____ about that. As he sat down at his desk, Charlie ____4____ remembered that children often put heart-shaped (心形的) candies in the gift bags. Then he had a ____5____ and told it to the other classmates. They all ____6____ him they would give all their “hearts” to Eva. After class, with a nice gift bag in his hand, Charlie walked around the classroom to ____7____ candies. Soon, the gift bag grew ____8____. Later, it was time for the evening party. Charlie gave the gift bag to Eva and said, “Here’s your New Year gift, Eva. It’s from ____9____.” Then the other children shouted, “Happy New Year, Eva!” Eva was happy to receive the gift and ____10____ all the children. She was sure that she would have a good time at her new school. 1. A. school B. class C. club D. family 2. A. new B. tall C. poor D. short 3. A. serious B. glad C. sorry D. sad 4. A. luckily B. finally C. certainly D. suddenly 5. A. lesson B. plan C. choice D. result 6. A. agreed with B. heard from C. worried about D. cared about 7. A. win B. choose C. pass D. collect 8. A. smaller B. heavier C. deeper D. higher 9. A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. one 10. A. thanked B. protected C. forgot D. remember 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了查理在新年派对上为新同学准备礼物的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：“你给班里的每个人都准备了吗？”妈妈问。 school学校；class班级；club俱乐部；family家庭。根据“When Charlie got to school the next day”以及下文内容可知，此处指给班里的每个人都准备了礼物，in one’s class表示“在某人的班级里”，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：第二天当查理到达学校时，他在教室里看到一个新来的女孩。 new新的；tall高的；poor贫穷的；short矮的。根据“She is your new classmate.”可知，此处指“新来的”女孩，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他对此感到很抱歉。 serious严肃的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的；sad伤心的。根据“That was when Charlie realized (意识到) he didn’t have a gift for Eva. No one else would have one either.”可知，查理意识到没有给新同学准备礼物，所以感到很“抱歉”，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当查理坐在书桌前时，他突然想起孩子们经常在礼物袋里放入心形糖果。 luckily幸运地；finally最终；certainly当然；suddenly突然。根据“remembered that children often put heart-shaped (心形的) candies in the gift bags”可知，此处指“突然”想起，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：然后他有了一个计划，并把它告诉了其他同学。 lesson课；plan计划；choice选择；result结果。根据“told it to the other classmates”以及下文内容可知，此处指有了一个“计划”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他们都同意把他们的“心”都给伊娃。 agreed with同意；heard from收到……的来信；worried about担心；cared about关心。根据“they would give all their ‘hearts’ to Eva”可知，此处指其他同学都“同意”把他们的“心”都给伊娃，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：下课后，查理手里拿着一个漂亮的礼物袋，在教室里收集糖果。 win赢得；choose选择；pass通过；collect收集。根据“with a nice gift bag in his hand”以及“the gift bag grew...”可知，此处指“收集”糖果，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：很快，礼物袋变得更重了。 smaller更小的；heavier更重的；deeper更深的；higher更高的。根据“with a nice gift bag in his hand, Charlie walked around the classroom to...candies”可知，收集了很多糖果，所以礼物袋变得“更重”了，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这是给你的新年礼物，伊娃。这是来自大家的。 no one没有人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；one一个。根据“Then the other children shouted, ‘Happy New Year, Eva!’”可知，此处指礼物来自“大家”，everyone符合语境，故选C。 10题详解】 句意：伊娃很高兴收到礼物，并感谢了所有的孩子。 thanked感谢；protected保护；forgot忘记；remember记得。根据“Eva was happy to receive the gift…all the children”可知，此处指“感谢了”所有的孩子，故选A。 三、阅读理解（26～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Egg Fried Rice Ingredients: a bowl of cooked rice; two eggs; four spoons of oil; some green onion slices and carrots; a big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). Instructions: Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. Heat the oil. Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first. 11. Which ingredient does not appear in the passage? A. Four spoons of oil. B. Two eggs. C. A big teaspoon of milk. D. A bowl of cooked rice. 12. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. All the ingredients. B. Eggs and rice. C. Oil, salt and sugar. D. Rice and mayonnaise. 13. Why is it better to use mayonnaise? A. Because it is one of the ingredients. B. Because it can be cooked long. C. Because it has oil, salt and sugar. D. Because it tastes sweet and delicious. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蛋炒饭的原料和制作步骤，并给出了一个小贴士，解释了为什么使用蛋黄酱会更好。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients: a bowl of cooked rice; two eggs; four spoons of oil; some green onion slices and carrots; a big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱).”可知，没有出现的原料是“A big teaspoon of milk.”（一大勺牛奶）。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first.”可知，蛋黄酱包含了炒饭的所有重要成分：油、盐和糖，所以先把它们混合起来。结合生活常识推知，“them”指的是“把蛋黄酱和米饭”，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar.”可知，蛋黄酱包含了炒饭所需的所有重要原料——油、盐和糖，因此使用蛋黄酱更好。故选C。 B Lara: There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! Bob: There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. Jenny: I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. Jim: I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy (能源) from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 14. How does Lara predict that people will travel? A. By submarine. B. By plane. C. By ship. D. By car. 15. Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers? A. Lara. B. Bob. C. Jenny. D. Jim. 16. What are the four kids talking about? A. What the world will be like. B. How fast cars will fly. C. Where people will get fresh food. D. How much land there will be. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个孩子对未来世界的想象。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇).”可知，Lara预测的交通方式是潜艇，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them.”可知，“them”指代前文提到的电脑，所以是Jenny认为可以用声音控制电脑，故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，四个孩子都在讨论未来的不同方面，这些内容综合起来，是关于未来世界的整体预测，故选A。 C 阅读下面的短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 Dear parents, I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 Middle School. The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. After that, you can enjoy our school concert. The lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00. I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. Larry Smith Headmaster 17. The invitation is for the opening of the new library. 18. They will have lunch in the library. 19. They will enjoy the school concert after the opening. 20. The parents have to bring the invitation. 【答案】17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是校长Larry Smith写给家长的邀请函，邀请家长参加新图书馆开馆仪式，并告知了活动安排及相关要求。 【17题详解】 根据开头“I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 Middle School.”可知，邀请函是为新图书馆开幕而写。故答案为T。 【18题详解】 根据“The lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00.”可知，午餐地点是学校礼堂，而不是图书馆。故答案为F。 【19题详解】 根据“After that, you can enjoy our school concert.”可知，开幕式后可以欣赏学校音乐会。故答案为T。 【20题详解】 根据“I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library”可知，文中邀请家长带一本书作为礼物，并未要求携带邀请函。故答案为F。 D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。 What do you dream of doing in the future? We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. ____21____ 35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. ____22____ 30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more popular. ____23____ People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with others. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study and they want to make our country stronger and better. ____24____ Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. ____25____ One day it may come true. A. Here are the results. B. Should everyone have a dream? C. Remember not to give up your dream. D. What should you do if you have a dream? E. Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意). F. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. G. Because the computer and the Internet are changing (改变) our life and making our life easier. 【答案】21. A 22. F 23. G 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于学生梦想工作的调查，文章详细介绍被调查的学生的梦想工作是什么，并阐述了原因。 【21题详解】 根据“35% of the students hope to be famous stars.”可知，此处需要引出下文的数据，选项A“以下是结果。”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. ”可知，此处补充职业类别，与上下文逻辑一致，形成并列关系。选项F“有些人喜欢运动，所以他们想成为篮球或足球运动员。”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“They think the job must become more and more popular.”以及“People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with others.”可知，此处说明原因，与后文例子衔接紧密。选项G“因为电脑和互联网正在改变我们的生活，使我们的生活更容易。”符合语境。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据“Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day.”可知，此处引入新群体，创业能带来时间自由和赚钱机会，后文“they”指代该群体，选项E“其中10名学生计划自己创业。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“It’s great and important to have a dream…One day it may come true.”可知，此处起鼓励作用，与“梦想可能实现”形成因果关系，符合结尾的积极语气。选项C“记住不要放弃你的梦想。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 四、听力填空（41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。该短文读三遍。 41. ... a party to ________ … of our school. It will be … 42. ... are some ________ for the party. The headmaster … 43. ... interesting and ________ performances will be given 44. ... ________ the party, we will take a group photo … 45. ... ________ have a good time. 五、单词填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 short, the, high, up, excite, be, see, keep, if, as On a sunny morning, a group of boys were playing a game around a small tree. They decided ____26____ who was the first boy to get to the top of the tree. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the ____27____ child in the group. Nobody thought that he would win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high ____28____ they could. They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but in ____29____ end, they didn’t succeed. Instead, David was the winner. The boy’s mother was ____30____ about the result. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy!” David said, “The other children ____31____ looking down as they climbed. When they came to realize how high they were, they ____32____ full of fear and they were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only ____33____. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and ____34____ until I reached the top.” It is true in life that ____35____ we just keep going forward (向前) without looking back, we’re more likely (可能) to reach our goals (目标). 【答案】26. to see 27. shortest 28 as 29. the 30. excited 31. kept 32. were 33. up 34. higher 35. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群孩子进行爬树比赛的故事。这篇文章告诉我们一个道理：在实现目标的过程中，要勇往直前，不要回头，就能实现目标。 26题详解】 句意：他们决定看看谁是第一个到达树顶的男孩。根据“who was the first boy to get to the top of the tree”以及备选词可知，此处指决定看看谁是第一个到达树顶的男孩，“see”表示“看见”，“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，故填to see。 【27题详解】 句意：他是这群孩子中最矮的。根据“in the group”；“Nobody thought that he would win the competition.”以及备选词可知，此处指这群孩子中最矮的，“short”表示“矮的”，根据“in the group”可知，此处用最高级，故填shortest。 【28题详解】 句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。根据“as high...they could”以及备选词可知，此处指爬得尽可能高，“as...as one can”表示“尽可能……”，故填as。 【29题详解】 句意：他们都比大卫先爬了一半的树，但最后，他们都没有成功。根据“in...end”以及备选词可知，此处指“最终”，“in the end”表示“最终”，故填the。 【30题详解】 句意：男孩的母亲对结果感到兴奋。根据“about the result”以及备选词可知，此处指对结果感到兴奋，“excite”表示“使兴奋”，此处用形容词作表语，修饰人用excited，表示“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。 【31题详解】 句意：其他孩子在爬的时候都往下看。根据“looking down as they climbed”以及备选词可知，此处指其他孩子在爬的时候都往下看，“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填kept。 【32题详解】 句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们充满了恐惧，害怕掉下来。根据“full of fear”以及备选词可知，此处指充满了恐惧，“be full of”表示“充满”，句子是一般过去时，主语“they”是复数，be动词用were，故填were。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，我只往上看。根据“I, however, looked only...When I saw how close I was”以及备选词可知，此处指只往上看，“look up”表示“向上看”，故填up。 【34题详解】 句意：当我看到自己离山顶有多近时，我就越爬越高，直到到达山顶。根据“I kept going higher and...until I reached the top”以及备选词可知，此处指继续爬得更高，high“高”，根据“higher and”可知，考查“比较级+比较级”的结构，意为“越来越……”，故填higher。 【35题详解】 句意：在生活中，如果我们只是不断前进而不回头，我们就更有可能达到我们的目标。根据“we just keep going forward (向前) without looking back, we’re more likely (可能) to reach our goals (目标)”以及备选词可知，前后句是条件关系，用“if”引导条件状语从句，故填if。 六、整理笔记（56～60小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，在答题卡的每个题目下做简单的笔记。 How is your summer holiday (暑假)? I’m busy and have got a lot of things to do every day. Every morning at 7:30, I get up and have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. Then I go to my aunt’s home to have English. My English isn’t good, but I really want to learn it well. My aunt is an English teacher in a middle school, so she can help me with it. We start the class at 8:30 am. And my aunt’s daughter Lingling and I are in the same class. My aunt often says to my cousin and me, “Work hard, and English isn’t so difficult.” At 11:30 am, I go home and have lunch. After a break, it’s time to play sports. I play basketball and ping-pong with my friends all the afternoon. In the evening, I do my summer homework and then go to bed at 10:00. This is my summer holiday—busy but interesting. What about yours? 36 The time the writer gets up every morning: ________ 37. The person who helps the writer with English: ________ 38. The words the writer’s aunt often says to his/her cousin and him/her: ________ 39. The sports the writer plays in the afternoon: ________ 40. The writer’s feeling about the summer holiday: ________ 【答案】36. At 7:30. 37. The writer’s aunt. 38. Work hard, and English isn’t so difficult. 39. Basketball and ping-pong. 40. Busy but interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的暑假生活。 【36题详解】 根据“Every morning at 7:30, I get up”可知，作者每天早上7点30起床。故填At 7:30. 【37题详解】 根据“My aunt is an English teacher…she can help me with it”可知，作者的姑姑帮助作者学习英语，故填The writer’s aunt. 【38题详解】 根据“My aunt often says to my cousin and me, ‘Work hard, and English isn’t so difficult.’”可知，作者的姑姑经常对作者说“努力学习，英语就不会那么难”。故填Work hard, and English isn’t so difficult. 【39题详解】 根据“I play basketball and ping-pong with my friends all the afternoon.”可知，作者经常在下午打篮球和乒乓球。故填Basketball and ping-pong. 【40题详解】 根据“This is my summer holiday—busy but interesting”可知，作者认为暑假忙碌但是有趣。故填Busy but interesting. 七、短语填空（61～65小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 make sure, such as, prepare for, care about, look for Last Sunday was my best friend’s birthday, and I ____41____ making it a special day for her. So I was busy ____42____ the party last week. I wanted to ____43____ a perfect gift. After looking around in a lot of stores, I finally found a beautiful bag. To ____44____ the party was great, I did a lot of things. I decorated (装饰) the place with colorful balloons (气球), ____45____ her favorite green and purple ones. She loved the party, and I was really happy. 【答案】41. cared about 42. preparing for 43. look for 44. make sure 45. such as 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者为好朋友准备生日的过程。 【41题详解】 句意：上周日是我最好的朋友的生日，我想让这一天对她来说很特别。这里表示“我关心让这一天变得特别”，备选词care about“关心”，结合“Last Sunday”可知，该句是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式cared。故填cared about。 【42题详解】 句意：所以我上周忙着准备派对。根据“the party last week”以及备选词可知，此处指忙着准备派对，备选词prepare for表示“为……做准备”，“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，故填preparing for。 【43题详解】 句意：我想找一份完美的礼物。根据“a perfect gift”以及备选词可知，此处指找一份完美的礼物，备选词look for表示“寻找”，“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填look for。 【44题详解】 句意：为了确保派对很棒，我做了很多事情。根据“the party was great, I did a lot of things”以及备选词可知，此处指为了确保派对很棒，备选词make sure表示“确保”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填make sure。 【45题详解】 句意：我用彩色气球装饰了这个地方，比如她最喜欢的绿色和紫色的气球。根据“her favorite green and purple ones”以及备选词可知，此处指比如她最喜欢的绿色和紫色的气球，备选词such as”表示“比如”，符合语境，故填such as。 八、大意总结（满分10分) 46. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于70，不多于90。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 I’m Ted. I’d like to tell you something about my birthday. Last Sunday was my 12th birthday. I planned to have a birthday party on Saturday night. I sent 50 invitations to my friends on Monday. About 25 people told me they would come. On Saturday afternoon, I went to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. I came home at around 17:30. I was really glad my parents helped clean the house. The first person arrived at 18:00, and the others came later. Instead of the small number of 25, 40 people came. I didn’t have enough food or drinks for them, so I had to have a party in town. The party in town was fun. The music was beautiful. We danced for a long time. We were all very happy. The next day, I spent my birthday with my parents. And I talked with my grandparents on the phone. I really had a great time. 1. Whose birthday was it? And how old was he? 2. When was the planned party? 3. How many invitations did he send? How many people were expected and how many actually came? 4. What did he do on Saturday afternoon? 5. Where did the party finally take place? And how was the party? 6. How did he spend the next day? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: It was Ted’s 12th birthday. He planned a party on Saturday night and sent 50 invitations. 25 were expected, but 40 came. On Saturday afternoon, he bought food and drinks. Because of not having enough food or drinks, the party was held in town. The party was fun with beautiful music. The next day, he spent time with his parents and talked to his grandparents on the phone. He had a great birthday. (71 words) 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为小作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，明确事件核心——Ted的12岁生日，引出生日派对的基本规划，为下文铺垫。 第二步，按时间顺序叙述关键事件：周六下午的准备工作、派对中的小插曲及派对氛围，让经历更具画面感。 第三步，补充生日次日的活动，丰富生日体验，最后以总结句“他度过了一个愉快的生日”收尾，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①plan a party策划一场派对 ②send invitations发送邀请函 ③be expected被期待 ④hold a party举办派对 [高分句型] ①He planned a party on Saturday night and sent 50 invitations.（and连接两个并列的过去式动词短语） ②The party was fun with beautiful music.（with短语作伴随状语） 九、书面表达（满分15分） 47. 假如你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。 Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons 朋友少 感觉孤单 (lonely) 1. 参加学校社团 (club)——结识更多朋友 2. ？ (请你补充) 英语单词难记 1. 多阅读英语故事、新闻 2. ？ (请你补充) 注意： 1. 回信应包括所有要点； 2. 词数70左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck with everything! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that you have few friends and feel lonely, and that you find it hard to remember English words. For your friendship problem, you can join school clubs to meet more people. Also, you should be active in class activities to show your kindness, which will help you make friends easily. As for English words, reading more English stories and news is useful. Besides, you can make word cards to review them anytime, which can improve your memory effectively. Good luck with everything! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据Ben的来信内容，需要针对他提出的两个问题给出建议和理由，以第二人称为主进行写作；写作要点已明确给出，需确保不遗漏任何信息，并适当添加细节以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头部分已给出，直接承接上文，说明已收到Ben的来信，并概述他面临的问题； 第二步，针对Ben的第一个问题（朋友少，感觉孤单），提出第一条建议（参加学校社团），然后补充第二条建议（积极参与课堂活动）； 第三步，针对Ben的第二个问题（英语单词难记），提出第一条建议（多阅读英语故事、新闻），然后补充第二条建议（制作单词卡片）； 第四步，结尾部分已给出，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ① have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难 ② get used to 习惯于 ③ join school clubs 参加学校社团 ④ be active in 积极参与 ⑤ make friends 交朋友 ⑥ as for 至于 [高分句型] ① Also, you should be active in class activities to show your kindness, which will help you make friends easily.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ② Besides, you can make word cards to review them anytime, which can improve your memory effectively.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $