精品解析：河南许昌市建安区第三高级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

八年级英语 本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the family spend their vacation? A. A Russian palace. B. A silk museum in Yunnan. C. An African wildlife park. 2. What does the boy need to pack first? A. His scarf and camera. B. A folding fan and bamboo tools. C. Glue for paper-cut. 3. How are the twins described? A. Both are outgoing. B. One is forgetful, and the other is serious. C. They look alike but have different personalities. 4. What natural wonder surprised them? A. A treasure hunt by the river. B. A group of butterflies covering the sky. C. The redwood trees which are over 50 meters tall. 5. What will they do? A. Decorate the balcony with travel photos. B. Compare the populations of two towns. C. Plant bamboo shoots in the garden. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did Helen go on vacation with her parents? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 7. What did they do around the lake? A. They rode bikes. B. They sang songs. C. They took walks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。 8. What’s the weather like? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 9. Why don’t Dennis his mother choose Green Swimming Pool? A. Because its service is very bad. B. Because there are so many people. C. Because its ticket is expensive. 听下面一段独白回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who has golden hair? A. Tom. B. Scott. C. Andrew. 11. Why are people angry with Scott? A. Because he is a lazy boy. B. Because he is too naughty. C. Because he always talks about a show. 12. What does Andrew like? A. Ships. B. Buses. C. Trains. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 14. Who will clean the kitchen? A. David. B. Grandma. C. Nobody. 15. What can be found on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Family Preparation for Grandparents’ Arrival Family Member Things They Did David Packed up 16 clothes. Father Decorated the balcony with 17 pots. Lucy Added handmade 18 to the tea table. Tom Planned a 19 hunt in the garden. Whole Family Watched a 20 together at night. 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mrs. Cooper plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son. She is looking for some information. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA Home | About the NMC | Acquisitions | Collections | Research | Exhibitions | Education Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:30 pm It is closed on Mondays. Price: For free Admission (进入许可)：All visitors must book ahead (提前) of time. Visitors with ID cards or student cards can enter. Before entering, visitors must go through safety check. Children under 1.3 m need to visit with their parent. Transportation: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Rules: In order to keep exhibition (展览) halls clean, pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum. Please lower your voice in the exhibition halls. For more information, please visit http://cn.chnmuseum.cn. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. How long is the museum usually open a day? A. For eight hours. B. For eight and a half hours. C. For nine hours. D. For nine and a half hours. 2. When can’t we visit the museum according to the passage? A. On Friday, 2:00 pm. B. On Sunday, 11:20 am. C. On Monday, 3:30 pm. D. On Saturday, 10:00 am. 3. Which rule is mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 4. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. It’s expensive for the visitors to get to the museum. B. A 1.5-metre-tall boy can enter the museum without his parent. C. Visitors can speak loudly in the exhibition halls. D. Mrs Cooper isn’t good at making plans. 5. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. A notice. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的参观信息，包括地址、开放时间、票价、入馆要求、交通方式及参观规则等，为计划前往参观的游客提供了详细指南。 【1题详解】 “Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:30 pm”说明博物馆每天从上午9点到下午5点半开放，计算时长为8.5小时，故博物馆通常每天开放八个半小时。 【2题详解】 “It is closed on Mondays”表明周一闭馆，因此周一下午3:30无法参观，其他选项时间均在开放时间内且非周一。 【3题详解】 “Rules”部分提到“pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum”，结合选项图标，C选项为禁止宠物入内，与文中规则相符。 【4题详解】 “Children under 1.3 m need to visit with their parent”说明1.3米以下儿童需家长陪同，1.5米高的男孩超过1.3米，可独自入馆。 【5题详解】 文章开头有网站导航栏，结尾有网址，符合网站页面特征，故最可能来自网站。 B Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean up your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can have a try too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 7. Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 8. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Children. D. Friends. 9. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. 1/2345 B. 1234/5 C. 1/234/5 D. 1/23/45 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best Gifts for Parents B. Interesting Things to Do with Children C. Ways to Show Our Love D. Places to Have Fun with Family Members 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母是世界上最爱我们的人，作为孩子可以通过制作贺卡、整理房间、为父母做饭、主动道歉和表达感谢这几种方式，向父母传递自己的爱意。 【6题详解】 第二段前半句直接提到“You may think making a card, is a little thing, and most of you may never try it”，此处it指代前文刚出现的“making a card”，对应选项D。 【7题详解】 空后的整段内容都在讲述作者主动保持自己房间干净整洁，帮忙碌的父母分担家务，核心主题是整理打扫房间，和其他选项的内容不匹配，对应选项B。 【8题详解】 文章开篇就明确“As children, we should do something to show our love for them”，全文都是面向孩子介绍向父母表达爱的方法，目标读者是儿童，对应选项C。 【9题详解】 文章第1段总起引出“向父母表达爱的几种方式”的主题，第2到第5段分别具体介绍4种不同的表达爱的方法，整体结构是“总-分”，对应结构划分1/2345，选项A正确。 【10题详解】 全文核心内容都是围绕孩子向父母表达爱的具体方法展开，标题“Ways to show our love”完全贴合文章主旨，其余选项的内容均偏离核心主题，对应选项C。 C The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most beloved traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year. This festival dates back more than two thousand years. Long ago, people celebrated it to thank God for good harvests. Now it stands for family reunion. On Mid-Autumn night, the moon is the roundest and brightest of the whole year. All family members try their best to get together for a big dinner. After dinner, people go out to admire the full moon in the yard or park. Mooncakes are the special food for this festival. They are round, just like the full moon, so they are a symbol of family love and reunion. There is a beautiful legend about Chang’e flying to the moon. Kids love listening to this story while eating sweet mooncakes. Thousands of tourists travel to famous parks to enjoy moon-viewing activities. We all feel proud of this warm and meaningful festival. It teaches us to value our family time and carry forward our traditional culture. 11. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. On Jan.15th. B. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. C. On Oct.1st. D. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 12. What was the original reason to celebrate this festival? A. To remember Qu Yuan. B. To show respect to the old. C. To celebrate the harvest. D. To drive away the monster Nian. 13. Why are mooncakes round? A. They look like the bright sun. B. They stand for family reunion. C. They taste much sweeter. D. They follow an old legend. 14. What do people NOT do on Mid-Autumn Day? A. Have a family dinner. B. Admire the full moon. C. Eat mooncakes. D. Watch dragon boat races. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and customs of Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Different kinds of delicious mooncakes. C. All traditional Chinese festivals. D. Beautiful old Chinese legends. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节的具体时间、历史起源、传统习俗（如聚餐、赏月、吃月饼）以及相关传说和文化意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。原文第1段第2句“It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year.”直接说明，中秋节的具体时间是每年农历八月十五。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。原文第1段第4句“Long ago, people celebrated it to thank God for good harvests.”指出，古人最初庆祝该节日是为了感谢丰收。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。原文第2段尾句“They are round, just like the full moon, so they are a symbol of family love and reunion.”指出，月饼做成圆形象征着家庭的爱与团圆。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第2段“get together for a big dinner”“admire the full moon”及第3段“eating sweet mooncakes”可知，文中提到了家庭聚餐、赏月和吃月饼，D选项“观看龙舟比赛”并未在文中出现。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕中秋节展开，首段介绍时间与起源，后两段描述习俗与传说，核心内容概括了中秋节的历史与习俗，对应选项A。其他选项只是原文局部信息，不是主旨。 D No two leaves are the same in the world. ____16____ Everybody is different from others. That is why the world is an interesting place to live in. ____17____ But others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend’s, but it may be longer than his or hers. ____18____ And some of your friends are as good at sports as you. But there are also some people around you who are not so good at some things as you. ____19____ Does he or she like to wear the same clothes as you every day? I think that in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. ____20____ Though you have so many different things, you truly like doing something interesting together and sharing your thoughts. You know he or she is always your best friend. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺内容完整。 A. Some people are taller than you. B. What does your best friend like to do? C. Nobody in the world is the same as you. D. You can say loudly to the world, “I am special in the world!” E. I am sure some of your friends are smarter than you. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶开篇，告诉我们每个人都是与众不同的，从身高、外貌、能力等方面举例说明人与人之间存在差异，最后探讨朋友之间既有相同点也有不同点，但依然可以成为挚友。 【16题详解】 上文提到叶子各不相同，下文指出每个人都不同于他人，C选项“Nobody in the world is the same as you.”承接上文树叶的例子，引出人与人之间的差异，起到承上启下的作用。 【17题详解】 下文用 But 转折提到“其他人比你矮”，本空需要填入和身高相关、语义相反的句子。A选项“Some people are taller than you.”中，taller和后文shorter形成对比，围绕身高对比展开，符合逻辑对比。 【18题详解】 前文在讲外貌差异，后文描述能力方面的差异。E选项“I am sure some of your friends are smarter than you.”，属于能力对比，承接前文外貌对比，引出下文能力话题。 【19题详解】 下文具体询问“他或她是否喜欢穿同样的衣服”，此处开始围绕好朋友展开提问。B选项“What does your best friend like to do?”，引出对好朋友喜好的探讨，和后面问句语境匹配。 【20题详解】 文章主旨强调个体的独特性，D选项“You can say loudly to the world, ‘I am special in the world!’”承接人与人之间存在差异这一核心主旨，呼应了接受差异的主题。 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to ____21____ her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma fell and hurt her ____22____. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to ____23____ in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair ____24____ her leg to become well again. “I have a(n) ____25____,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can ____26____ a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, ____27____ the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and ____28____ it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to ____29____ the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too _____30_____. Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were _____31_____ to add the plants. Amy chose two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. _____32_____ was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more _____33_____, Amy placed rocks of different colors and bright green moss around the plants. _____34_____, they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so _____35_____. Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house. 21. A. cheer B. take C. look D. set 22. A. leg B. arm C. head D. back 23. A. rest B. drink C. read D. walk 24. A. caring about B. waiting for C. looking for D. preparing for 25. A. idea B. dream C. story D. question 26. A. grow B. look C. enjoy D. paint 27. A. but B. so C. after D. because 28. A. turned B. asked C. showed D. bought 29. A. choose B. tidy C. buy D. build 30. A. hot B. wet C. hard D. dirty 31. A. tired B. ready C. interested D. bored 32. A. Others B. The other C. Another D. The others 33. A. useful B. helpful C. colorful D. expensive 34. A. Firstly B. Instead C. Finally D. However 35. A. angry B. touching C. unhappy D. excited 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Amy和Mark为了安慰摔伤腿、需要卧床休养且无法打理花园的奶奶，动手制作室内玻璃栽培盒，让奶奶足不出户也能享受小花园乐趣的暖心小故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我希望我们能做点什么让她高兴起来。 根据前文“Poor Grandma!”可知，二人想要让情绪低落的奶奶开心起来，固定搭配cheer sb. up表示“使某人振作、高兴起来”，所以用cheer。 【22题详解】 句意：奶奶摔倒了，伤了腿。 根据后文“sit in her chair”以及“her leg to become well again”的提示可知，奶奶受伤的部位是腿，所以用leg。 【23题详解】 句意：奶奶十分好动，喜欢在花园里散步。 根据前文“Grandma was very active”可知，她喜欢在花园里活动，散步是花园中最常见的活动方式。应选用walk，表示“散步”。其余选项中rest“休息”、drink“喝饮品”、read“阅读”都不符合花园场景下奶奶好动性格的活动描述。 【24题详解】 句意：所以她不喜欢坐在椅子上等待她的腿康复。 根据前文她喜欢活动、不喜欢闲着，以及她需要时间让腿伤好转可知，她不喜欢的是被动地“等待”康复的过程，应选用waiting for，表示“等待”。 【25题详解】 句意：我有一个主意。 根据后文Mark提出的制作栽培盒的具体建议可知，他想到了一个好点子，所以用idea。 【26题详解】 句意：我们给奶奶做一个栽培盒吧，这样她就可以在自己的房子里欣赏一个花园了。  根据前文奶奶热爱花园却无法出门打理的情况，制作栽培盒是为了让奶奶能在家拥有并享受小花园，同时文章末尾也提到“she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy”，所以用enjoy。 【27题详解】 句意：Amy同意了，所以他们俩找到了那本告诉他们怎么做栽培盒的杂志。 前半句说Amy认可了Mark的想法，后半句是二人接下来的行动，前后是因果承接关系，所以用so“所以”。 【28题详解】 句意：Amy同意了，所以他们俩找到了那本告诉他们怎么做栽培盒的杂志，并且把它拿给妈妈看。 根据后文“She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle”可知，妈妈知道了制作栽培盒这件事，说明他们让妈妈看了杂志。应选用showed，表示“给……看”。 【29题详解】 句意：去园艺店买完材料之后，他们开始制作这个栽培盒。 前文提到买了材料，后文详细描述制作步骤，此处表示开始动手制作。应选用build，表示“建造、制作”。 【30题详解】 句意：这会防止土壤变得过于潮湿。 根据常识，排水材料的作用是让多余的水分流走，避免土壤积水过湿，影响植物生长。应选用wet，表示“潮湿的”。 【31题详解】 句意：现在他们准备好添加植物了。 前文已经完成了放置排水层、添加土壤的前置步骤，接下来就到了放入植物的环节，固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，所以用ready。 【32题详解】 句意：另一株很矮，开着鲜艳的粉色花。 前文说Amy选了两株植物，先描述了第一株的特点，此处描述第二株。表示“两者中的另一个”应用the other。 【33题详解】 句意：为了让栽培盒变得更加色彩丰富，Amy在植物周围放了不同颜色的石头和鲜亮的绿色苔藓。 根据“Amy placed rocks of different colors and bright green moss around the plants. ”推断，Amy在植物周围放置不同颜色的石头和亮绿色的苔藓，目的是增加色彩的丰富性。应选用colorful，表示“色彩缤纷的”。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，他们给植物浇了水。 前文依次描述了放置排水材料、添加土壤、添加植物和装饰物，浇水是制作栽培盒的最后步骤。应选用Finally，表示“最后”。Firstly表示“首先”，Instead表示“代替”，However表示“然而”，均不符合描述制作顺序的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：当Amy和Mark把新的栽培盒拿给奶奶看的时候，她非常激动。 Amy和Mark把栽培盒送给奶奶后，奶奶足不出户就能拥有小花园，心情自然十分喜悦激动，所以用excited“激动的”。其余选项中angry“生气的”、unhappy“不开心的”均和故事的暖心基调相悖，touching“令人感动的”用来修饰事物，不能形容人的感受。 四、语篇填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 answer you stay something when interest learn soon bore spend We think students like vacations. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their ____36____ surprised me a lot. Some said they just ____37____ at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in the summer school. And many students even said they were really ____38____ during the vacation. The summer vacation this year is coming____39____ Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips (建议) for you. First, find out what you are ____40____ in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just right to ____41____ some time and money on some trips. Learn to be friendly ____42____ you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, try to ____43____ a second language. Take some photos of the beautiful places along the way. Finally, remember to finish your homework on time and know ____44____ about your new lessons in Grade Eight. I am sure if you use ____45____ time well and have a good plan, you can have a wonderful summer vacation. 【答案】36. answers 37. stayed 38. bored 39. soon 40. interested 41. spend 42. when 43. learn 44. something 45. your 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者询问一些学生上个暑假的活动，发现他们的假期并不尽如人意，因此给出了一些建议，希望能帮助学生度过一个更好的暑假。 【36题详解】 句意：他们的回答让我很吃惊。根据上文“I asked some students what they did last summer vacation”可知，此处是指学生的回答让“我”吃惊，应选名词answer，由“Their”可知用其复数形式。故填answers。 【37题详解】 句意：一些人说他们只是待在家里，整天玩电脑游戏。根据“at home”可知，是待在家里，应选动词stay，stay at home“待在家”；由“played”可知用一般过去时。故填stayed。 【38题详解】 句意：许多学生甚至说他们在假期里真的很无聊。根据“Some said they had many classes in the summer school.”和备选词可知，此处指学生感到无聊，应选动词bore，用其形容词形式bored“感到无聊的”作表语。故填bored。 【39题详解】 句意：今年的暑假很快就要到了。根据“The summer vacation this year is coming”可知，此处指暑假很快就要到了，应选副词soon“不久，很快”。故填soon。 【40题详解】 句意：首先，找出你对什么感兴趣，并加入一些俱乐部。根据“join some clubs”可知，此处指找出感兴趣的事情，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【41题详解】 句意：接下来，花些时间和金钱在一些旅行上是恰到好处的。根据“some time and money on some trips”可知，此处指花时间和金钱在旅行上，应选动词spend，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填spend。 【42题详解】 句意：当你遇到新朋友时，要学会友好。根据“you meet new friends”可知，此处指遇到新朋友时，应选连词when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你的父母带你去另一个国家，试着学习第二语言。根据“a second language”可知，此处指学习第二语言，应选动词learn，try to do sth.“试着做某事”。故填learn。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，记得按时完成作业，了解一些关于八年级新功课的知识。根据“know...about your new lessons”可知，此处指了解一些关于新功课的知识，应选不定代词something。故填something。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信如果你很好地利用你的时间，有一个好的计划，你可以有一个美妙的暑假。根据“time”可知，此处指利用你的时间，应选形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰其后名词。故填your。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My community is a nice place to live in. There is a police station next to the community centre. It makes us feel safe. There ____46____ also several nice restaurants for us to enjoy delicious food. In the evening, you can see children play games happily in the playground. My neighbors are also great. We are like ____47____ big family. We care about each other. No matter when someone needs help, others will be ready ____48____ help. For example, if there is something wrong ____49____ your computer, the engineers (工程师) in the community will help you. ____50____ you take heavy luggage home, someone will help you pull it into the lift of your apartment. How nice our community is! 【答案】46. are 47. a 48. to 49. with 50. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所居住的环境安全便利、邻里间互助友爱的美好社区。 【46题详解】 句意：还有几家不错的餐厅可以让我们享用美食。本句是there be句型，空格后主语several nice restaurants是复数，全文时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 【47题详解】 句意：我们就像一个大家庭。此处泛指“一个大家庭”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用a。 【48题详解】 句意：无论什么时候有人需要帮助，其他人都准备好伸出援手。固定搭配be ready to do sth.，表示“准备好做某事”，所以此处填to。 【49题详解】 句意：比如，如果你的电脑出了问题，社区里的工程师会帮你。固定句式there is something wrong with sth.，表示“某物出了问题/故障”，所以此处填with。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你带着很重的行李回家，会有人帮你把它拉进公寓的电梯里。此处是引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，所以填If，句首首字母大写。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Amy! Are you free this weekend? B: Yes, I think so. What’s up? A: ____51____? B: Decorate your room? That sounds fun! But why do you want to decorate it? A: ____52____. B: I see. What can I do to help? A: First, I want to buy some flowers to put on the table. ____53____? B: No problem, let’s go to the flower shop together. What should we do after shopping? A: Then, I want to paint the wall light green. ____54____? B: I think the colour fits your room. Do you need my brushes and gloves? A: Yes, I do. Can I borrow them? B: ____55____. I am happy to help you. A: Thank you so much! 【答案】51. Could you help me decorate my room this weekend 52. Because I don’t like the color of my room 53. Could you help me buy some flowers 54. Do you think light green fits my room 55. Certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文是A请Amy帮助装饰房间的对话，涉及到装饰风格。 【51题详解】 根据“What’s up?”及下文“Decorate your room? That sounds fun! But why do you want to decorate it?”可知，此处应该问：这周末你能帮我装饰房间吗。故填Could you help me decorate my room this weekend。 【52题详解】 根据“But why do you want to decorate it?”可知，此处应该回答要装修的原因，可回答：因为我不喜欢我房间的颜色。故填Because I don’t like the color of my room。 【53题详解】 根据“No problem, let’s go to the flower shop together.”可知，此处应该问：你能帮我买些花吗。故填Could you help me buy some flowers。 【54题详解】 根据“I think the colour fits your room.”可知，此处应该问：你觉得浅绿是否适合我的房间。故填Do you think light green fits my room。 【55题详解】 根据“Can I borrow them?”及下文“I am happy to help you.”可知，此处应该是肯定回答：当然可以。故填Certainly。 六、书面表达（本大题共20分） 56. 昔有文人墨客，纵情山水，遍访名迹，于行旅中得灵感，于天地间成文章。所谓“读万卷书，行万里路”，适逢国庆长假，你是否也曾寄情远方，沉浸于自然之胜景？抑或是闲居小室，整顿书案、归置心情，于方寸之间得一派整洁与安静？ 请以“How I Spent My National Day Holiday”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel? 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全。 2. 不得出现真实的姓名和班级。 3. 词数100词左右。 How I Spent My National Day Holiday ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I Spent My National Day Holiday This National Day holiday, I stayed at home. I had a very relaxing time. First, I tidied up my desk and the bookshelf. It felt great to see everything in order. Then, I read a very interesting book about space. It took me to amazing places in my imagination. In the evenings, I watched some movies with my family. I felt peaceful and happy during the holiday. Staying home gave me time to rest and enjoy simple things. It was a wonderful break! I felt refreshed and ready to get back to school with a clear mind. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：需完整回答三个问题（去哪/做什么/感受），词数控制在100词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明假期选择（如：居家）； 第二步：按时间顺序描述具体活动（如；整理书桌、阅读、观影）； 第三步：总结感受，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①tidied up整理 ②in order井然有序 ③peaceful平静的 ④wonderful break美好的休憩 [高分句型] ①It felt great to see everything in order. (it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语) ②Staying home gave me time to rest and enjoy simple things. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the family spend their vacation? A. A Russian palace. B. A silk museum in Yunnan. C. An African wildlife park. 2. What does the boy need to pack first? A. His scarf and camera. B. A folding fan and bamboo tools. C. Glue for paper-cut. 3. How are the twins described? A. Both are outgoing. B. One is forgetful, and the other is serious. C. They look alike but have different personalities. 4. What natural wonder surprised them? A. A treasure hunt by the river. B. A group of butterflies covering the sky. C. The redwood trees which are over 50 meters tall. 5. What will they do? A. Decorate the balcony with travel photos. B. Compare the populations of two towns. C. Plant bamboo shoots in the garden. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did Helen go on vacation with her parents? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 7. What did they do around the lake? A. They rode bikes. B. They sang songs. C. They took walks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。 8. What’s the weather like? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 9. Why don’t Dennis his mother choose Green Swimming Pool? A. Because its service is very bad. B. Because there are so many people. C. Because its ticket is expensive. 听下面一段独白回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who has golden hair? A. Tom. B. Scott. C. Andrew. 11. Why are people angry with Scott? A. Because he is a lazy boy. B. Because he is too naughty. C. Because he always talks about a show. 12. What does Andrew like? A. Ships. B. Buses. C. Trains. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 14. Who will clean the kitchen? A. David. B. Grandma. C. Nobody. 15. What can be found on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Family Preparation for Grandparents’ Arrival Family Member Things They Did David Packed up 16 clothes. Father Decorated the balcony with 17 pots. Lucy Added handmade 18 to the tea table. Tom Planned a 19 hunt in the garden. Whole Family Watched a 20 together at night. 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mrs. Cooper plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son. She is looking for some information. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA Home | About the NMC | Acquisitions | Collections | Research | Exhibitions | Education Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:30 pm It is closed on Mondays. Price: For free Admission (进入许可)：All visitors must book ahead (提前) of time. Visitors with ID cards or student cards can enter. Before entering, visitors must go through safety check. Children under 1.3 m need to visit with their parent. Transportation: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Rules: In order to keep exhibition (展览) halls clean, pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum. Please lower your voice in the exhibition halls. For more information, please visit http://cn.chnmuseum.cn. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. How long is the museum usually open a day? A. For eight hours. B. For eight and a half hours. C. For nine hours. D. For nine and a half hours. 2. When can’t we visit the museum according to the passage? A. On Friday, 2:00 pm. B. On Sunday, 11:20 am. C. On Monday, 3:30 pm. D. On Saturday, 10:00 am. 3. Which rule is mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 4. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. It’s expensive for the visitors to get to the museum. B. A 1.5-metre-tall boy can enter the museum without his parent. C. Visitors can speak loudly in the exhibition halls. D. Mrs Cooper isn’t good at making plans. 5. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. A notice. B Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean up your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can have a try too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 7. Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 8. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Children. D. Friends. 9. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. 1/2345 B. 1234/5 C. 1/234/5 D. 1/23/45 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best Gifts for Parents B. Interesting Things to Do with Children C. Ways to Show Our Love D. Places to Have Fun with Family Members C The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most beloved traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year. This festival dates back more than two thousand years. Long ago, people celebrated it to thank God for good harvests. Now it stands for family reunion. On Mid-Autumn night, the moon is the roundest and brightest of the whole year. All family members try their best to get together for a big dinner. After dinner, people go out to admire the full moon in the yard or park. Mooncakes are the special food for this festival. They are round, just like the full moon, so they are a symbol of family love and reunion. There is a beautiful legend about Chang’e flying to the moon. Kids love listening to this story while eating sweet mooncakes. Thousands of tourists travel to famous parks to enjoy moon-viewing activities. We all feel proud of this warm and meaningful festival. It teaches us to value our family time and carry forward our traditional culture. 11. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. On Jan.15th. B. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. C. On Oct.1st. D. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 12. What was the original reason to celebrate this festival? A. To remember Qu Yuan. B. To show respect to the old. C. To celebrate the harvest. D. To drive away the monster Nian. 13. Why are mooncakes round? A. They look like the bright sun. B. They stand for family reunion. C. They taste much sweeter. D. They follow an old legend. 14. What do people NOT do on Mid-Autumn Day? A. Have a family dinner. B. Admire the full moon. C. Eat mooncakes. D. Watch dragon boat races. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and customs of Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Different kinds of delicious mooncakes. C. All traditional Chinese festivals. D. Beautiful old Chinese legends. D No two leaves are the same in the world. ____16____ Everybody is different from others. That is why the world is an interesting place to live in. ____17____ But others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend’s, but it may be longer than his or hers. ____18____ And some of your friends are as good at sports as you. But there are also some people around you who are not so good at some things as you. ____19____ Does he or she like to wear the same clothes as you every day? I think that in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. ____20____ Though you have so many different things, you truly like doing something interesting together and sharing your thoughts. You know he or she is always your best friend. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺内容完整。 A. Some people are taller than you. B. What does your best friend like to do? C. Nobody in the world is the same as you. D. You can say loudly to the world, “I am special in the world!” E. I am sure some of your friends are smarter than you. 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to ____21____ her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma fell and hurt her ____22____. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to ____23____ in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair ____24____ her leg to become well again. “I have a(n) ____25____,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can ____26____ a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, ____27____ the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and ____28____ it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to ____29____ the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too _____30_____. Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were _____31_____ to add the plants. Amy chose two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. _____32_____ was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more _____33_____, Amy placed rocks of different colors and bright green moss around the plants. _____34_____, they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so _____35_____. Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house. 21. A. cheer B. take C. look D. set 22. A. leg B. arm C. head D. back 23. A. rest B. drink C. read D. walk 24. A. caring about B. waiting for C. looking for D. preparing for 25. A. idea B. dream C. story D. question 26. A. grow B. look C. enjoy D. paint 27. A. but B. so C. after D. because 28. A. turned B. asked C. showed D. bought 29. A. choose B. tidy C. buy D. build 30. A. hot B. wet C. hard D. dirty 31. A. tired B. ready C. interested D. bored 32. A. Others B. The other C. Another D. The others 33. A. useful B. helpful C. colorful D. expensive 34. A. Firstly B. Instead C. Finally D. However 35. A. angry B. touching C. unhappy D. excited 四、语篇填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 answer you stay something when interest learn soon bore spend We think students like vacations. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their ____36____ surprised me a lot. Some said they just ____37____ at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in the summer school. And many students even said they were really ____38____ during the vacation. The summer vacation this year is coming____39____ Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips (建议) for you. First, find out what you are ____40____ in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just right to ____41____ some time and money on some trips. Learn to be friendly ____42____ you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, try to ____43____ a second language. Take some photos of the beautiful places along the way. Finally, remember to finish your homework on time and know ____44____ about your new lessons in Grade Eight. I am sure if you use ____45____ time well and have a good plan, you can have a wonderful summer vacation. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My community is a nice place to live in. There is a police station next to the community centre. It makes us feel safe. There ____46____ also several nice restaurants for us to enjoy delicious food. In the evening, you can see children play games happily in the playground. My neighbors are also great. We are like ____47____ big family. We care about each other. No matter when someone needs help, others will be ready ____48____ help. For example, if there is something wrong ____49____ your computer, the engineers (工程师) in the community will help you. ____50____ you take heavy luggage home, someone will help you pull it into the lift of your apartment. How nice our community is! 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Amy! Are you free this weekend? B: Yes, I think so. What’s up? A: ____51____? B: Decorate your room? That sounds fun! But why do you want to decorate it? A: ____52____. B: I see. What can I do to help? A: First, I want to buy some flowers to put on the table. ____53____? B: No problem, let’s go to the flower shop together. What should we do after shopping? A: Then, I want to paint the wall light green. ____54____? B: I think the colour fits your room. Do you need my brushes and gloves? A: Yes, I do. Can I borrow them? B: ____55____. I am happy to help you. A: Thank you so much! 六、书面表达（本大题共20分） 56. 昔有文人墨客，纵情山水，遍访名迹，于行旅中得灵感，于天地间成文章。所谓“读万卷书，行万里路”，适逢国庆长假，你是否也曾寄情远方，沉浸于自然之胜景？抑或是闲居小室，整顿书案、归置心情，于方寸之间得一派整洁与安静？ 请以“How I Spent My National Day Holiday”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel? 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全。 2. 不得出现真实的姓名和班级。 3. 词数100词左右。 How I Spent My National Day Holiday ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $