精品解析：四川省郫都区2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

郫都区2025—2026学年度上期期中考试 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What suggestion does the man give? A. Where to hold a party. B. What to wear for a party. C. How to make friends at a party. 2. When will the boy go to bed? A. At 9:20. B. At 9:40. C. At 10:10. 3. What did the man think of the festival? A. It was great in general. B. Everything was excellent. C. The dance music was better. 4. Where will the speakers take Jerry for lunch? A. To a restaurant. B. To a cafe. C. To a bar. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put the fridge. B. When to buy a cupboard. C. Whether to buy the fridge. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His workmate. 7. Where did the man think Queensland was at first? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To say thanks to her. B. To ask for some advice. C. To apologize for his mistake. 9. Why were the man’s parents angry with him last week? A. He rang them up at midnight. B. He didn’t get home until midnight. C. He got into a fight with his classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What time does the flight leave? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 2:00 p.m. 11. What is the woman going to do today? A. Talk with Mr. Smith. B. Visit a customer. C. Write a report. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At an exhibition center. B. At the home office. C. At a coffee shop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. She wants to join a gym. B. She can’t find the way to a gym. C. She wants to choose a good sport. 14. What does the man like best? A. Weight-lifting. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 15. How does the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 16. What does the man remind the woman to do in the end? A. Meet him tomorrow. B. Bring her sports shoes. C. Go dancing three times a week. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is a Science Night held? A. In a museum. B. In a school. C. In a library. 18. What will children do the next morning? A. Have a car race. B. Create science projects. C. Watch a film. 19. What is the topic of the next Science Night? A. Car racing. B. Animals. C. Plastic. 20. What will the speaker do after the talk? A. Leave for the museum. B. Show the listeners around. C. Answer the listeners’ questions. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If there’s one festival that doesn’t need an introduction, it would be Glastonbury. It’s undoubtedly the most famous performing arts and music festival in the UK, attracting hundreds of thousands of fans to its gates every year. Tickets cost around $248 and go on sale in November of the year before the festival. They include five-day festival entry and a camping space for five nights and can be got on glastonbury.seetickets.com. Glastonbury is held over five days in Pilton, Somerset. What to expect? Well, more than 30,000 performers play across over 100 stages here. And you can expect a lot more than just live music here. As a festival of performing arts, Glastonbury hosts dance, comedy, theater, circus, and other events. Over the five days, the festival becomes a self-contained (自给自足的) village with lots of campsites, stages, food markets, and relaxation spaces. Each part feels different. You can find everything from campfires to political stages to outdoor movies. If you camp on-site, remember exactly where you park your car and set up your tent. You’d be surprised at how many people get lost in a sea of tents. When: June Where: Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset Where to Stay: While camping on-site is all part of the fun, you could choose to improve your accommodation (住宿) and find a comfortable hotel without spending too much. 1. What is included in the ticket? A. A five-night camping place. B. Five-day parking. C. A hotel room nearby. D. Food at the markets. 2. What can visitors do at Glastonbury? A. Visit art exhibitions. B. Enjoy dance and comedy. C. Meet famous movie stars. D. See movies indoors. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A music textbook. B. A news report. C. A travel magazine. D. A theater guide. B Near-death accidents and summit (登顶) failures have not slowed down mountaineer Saray N’ kusi Khumalo. The Zambia, born mother of two, runs a company, hosts a podcast, has climbed some of the tallest mountains around the world, and still has the time to run a non-profit organization that focuses on education in Africa. “My grandfather always used to say, ‘if you don’t live a life of service, that’s a life wasted,’” she said. In 2013, she founded Summits With A Purpose in South Africa. With every climb, she raises funds to help build schools and libraries. Khumalo is not going to just climb and take a selfie. She is going to climb and then make a difference. Not long after her first-ever summit, she turned her eyes toward the world’s tallest peak: Mt. Qomolangma, located in the Himalayas. The first three attempts were tough and heart-breaking for Khumalo: She experienced everything from natural disasters to losing consciousness in the “death zone”, Qomolangma’s top is over 8, 000 meters above sea level, where oxygen is dangerously low. On May 16, 2019 — her fourth try — she succeeded, becoming the first black African woman to reach the summit. In total, only eight of the 4,000 people who’ve ever summited Qomolangma are Black. Khumalo is humble about what she’s achieved so far, but she notes, “I don’t think that I’ve broken those fixed views about black people yet; there’s still a lot more work to be done,” adding that representation should extend beyond the mountain tops, too. “It’s not just about Qomolangma; it is a gift that we need to leave for the next generation wherever we are,” she says, calling on her peers to step outside their comfort zone to show that black people belong in all spaces. 4. What can we know about Khumalo from paragraph 1? A. She is energetic. B. She suffers from injuries. C. She loves her family. D. She is struggling with life. 5. Why did she found Summits With A Purpose? A. To make herself rich. B. To seek excitement from climbing. C. To raise funds for her climbing. D. To collect money for education. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Saray? A. gentle and careful. B. Brave and humorous. C. Caring and determined. D. Creative and generous. 7 What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show respect for mountaineers. B. To introduce a mountaineer pioneer. C. To introduce a non-profit organization. D. To encourage people to summit Mt. Qomolangma. C The dry land in Gir National Park and Wildlife Reserve (保护区), located in India, is the proud and only home of the Asiatic lion. By the early 1900s, however, their populations had decreased for habitat loss and hunting, leaving fewer than 50 alive. Though their numbers have risen over the past several decades — climbing to around 670 in 2020, a successful story — the lions are still considered endangered. One of the biggest challenges to keep the lions’ future is to track them, hard work. Some animals, like tigers and zebras, have special coat patterns that provide useful marks to the researchers. But for the Asiatic lions, researchers must look elsewhere. In 2019, Banerjee, who worked for India’s National Tiger Conservation Authority, developed an AI system to recognize the lions with high accuracy (准确性). The AI program, SIMBA, has been applied in practice. “It will be a fantastic tool for long-term lion monitoring,” says Banerjee. He adds, “It could help forest officials arrive at a more accurate estimate (评估) of Gir’s lion population. In a few years, the group will have a rich collection of information — how many lions are male, female, how many will bear babies and how many are dead.” Despite the advantages, Banerjee also adds his worries. He suggests certain rules be made to prevent main information from being stolen. “Where tools like SIMBA really shine,” he says, “is in helping researchers develop monitoring plans that are keys to the protection of at-risk animals,” he says, “otherwise, all your efforts will be useless.” 8 What is the greatest difficulty in protecting Asiatic lions? A. Stopping them from being killed. B. Setting up natural reserves. C. Protecting their living environment. D. Keeping track of them. 9. How does SIMBA help researchers? A. By providing accurate information. B. By locating lions’ homes. C. By monitoring the animal stealers. D. By tracking other animals. 10 What’s Banerjee’s opinion about the AI program? A. It needs to be widely used. B. It has saved the endangered animals. C. Its possible risks should be considered. D. Its disadvantages can be ignored. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The biggest challenge of an AI system. B. The measures of protecting Asiatic lions. C. The application of AI on protecting animals. D. An AI program for the endangered Asiatic lions. D Many people think that because freezing (冰冻) and then unfreezing food will break down vitamins, frozen vegetables and fruits must be less nutritious than fresh ones. When fruits and vegetables are picked from plants, they still do things like “breathing”, and over time, their vitamins start to break down. That’s just how nature works. Before fruits and vegetables get to supermarkets or local markets, they have to be carried, stored, and then finally brought to people’s homes. This whole trip often takes a long time, and during this period, their vitamins slowly disappear. But for frozen fruits and vegetables, right after they're picked, they will be quickly frozen at -8℃. At this temperature, the “breathing” almost stops, and tiny living things can’t grow. Freezing helps keep vitamins in fruits and vegetables safe-it doesn’t hurt them, and it might even help. Experts from the U. S. Department of Agriculture looked at common things in fruits and vegetables, such as vitamin C, B vitamins, polyphenols, and carotenoids. They checked products sold in markets and found that while frozen and fresh vegetables might have small differences in some things, overall, they’re not that different. In fact, sometimes frozen fruits and vegetables keep more of these vitamins than fresh ones do. Scientists from Sheffield Hallam University in the UK studied 37 kinds of food and found that both frozen green beans and fresh green beans have high levels of beta carotene after being cooked. For these reasons, international health groups say that both frozen fruits and vegetables and fresh ones are acceptable. The old idea that “frozen fruits and vegetables are low quality” is no longer true. 12. What do we know about picked fruits and vegetables? A. They stop breathing right away. B. Their vitamins gradually reduce. C. Their appearance won’t be affected. D. They stop tiny living things growing. 13. What do experts and scientists find about frozen produce? A. They have more types of vitamins. B. They are less delicious than fresh ones. C. They are not quite different from fresh ones. D. They lose more vitamins than fresh ones once cooked. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards frozen food? A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 15. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Frozen Food: A Better Choice. B. Frozen Food: Less Safe Than Fresh food. C. Frozen vs. Fresh: Different Tastes? D. Frozen vs. Fresh: Similar Nutrition? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking for a way to reconnect with nature but you’re not sure how to do when you live in the city? Here are a few ways to live in harmony with nature and reduce your stress. Go on a wildlife walk ___16___, so you can go to your city parks to get some valuable information. You can also enjoy the natural beauty in the city. A wildlife walk is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature because it helps you to realize that you’re surrounded (围绕) by nature. ___17___ Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes. This very direct connection with nature will make you realize that you’re part of the huge world, helping you to relax and feel calmer. Attract nature yourself One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you. ___18___. You can also fill some tubs with flowers to attract butterflies. Create a friendly place for nature and you’re sure to attract all kinds of beings passing close to your home. Create a small garden Plants and flowers are part of nature as well and even the tiniest amount of space can be turned into a beautiful garden. If you’ve got a balcony (阳台), fill it with pots full of flowers. ___19___. Imagine how satisfying it would be to share them with your friends and family. Use these tips, and you will connect with nature and live a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city. ___20___. A. Have a walk in a park B. Put off your shoes and walk barefoot C. You can grow your own vegetables on it as well D. There’s lots of wildlife in the city for you to discover E. It enables you to have a better understanding of the city life F. You can put a bird feeder on your balcony or by your window G. Meanwhile, this is a good method for improving your mental health 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2020, Angela Zhao entered her first piano competition, after careful preparation. On the day of the event, each player had to go up onstage one by one to perform. At first, Angela was ____21____. But when she was next up to play, doubts began to ____22____ her mind. “What if I played the ____23____ notes (音符)? What if I forgot the notes? What if I just ____24____?” Angela remembered thinking. As these ____25____ raced through her mind, Angela watched another girl perform. Once the girl was finished, she walked ____26____ the stage to where Angela was waiting and did something ____27____. “She looked at me with a(n) ____28____ smile,” Angela said. “Her smile made me think that the ____29____ is just right for me, and the piano is just right for me. Most ____30____, that smile made me think that today I’m just right and that I can play on the stage.” Angela walked out to the piano and performed her piece. When she was finished, she saw the girl ____31____ for her. Such a show of ____32____ has stuck with Angela over the years. “As a ____33____, she helped a shy girl to face the stage and encouraged me,” Angela said. If she could talk to that girl again, Angela would say, “You changed a ____34____ of my life, and your kind smile ____35____ in my memory. And I’ll take that smile as a precious gift.” 21. A. satisfied B. annoyed C. confused D. confident 22. A. clear B. flood C. empty D. relax 23. A. proper B. unpleasant C. wrong D. exact 24. A. hurt B. fell C. succeeded D. failed 25. A. anxieties B. opinions C. memories D. points 26. A. onto B. off C. toward D. into 27. A. frightening B. worrying C. unexpected D. unwanted 28. A. pleasing B. encouraging C. respectful D. puzzling 29. A. smile B. failure C. stage D. exercise 30. A. recently B. importantly C. probably D. interestingly 31. A. searching B. crying C. fighting D. cheering 32. A. support B. applause C. disagree D. friendship 33. A. singer B. competitor C. listener D. volunteer 34. A. role B. record C. moment D. habit 35. A. improved B. formed C. disappeared D. remained 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 12th edition of The World Games was declared open Thursday night at the Tianfu International Convention Center in Chengdu. The opening ceremony reached ____36____ (it) highlight when the final two torchbearers lit the main cauldron (主火炬), ____37____ (design) as a water-shaped spout (水柱) rising from the lake. ____38____ (run) from Aug 7 to 17, 12th World Games marks the first time the event is hosted on the Chinese mainland. It follows Chengdu’s ____39____ (success) organizing of the 31st FISU World University Games in 2023. As ____40____ largest edition in history, the Chengdu World Games has attracted a record 6,679 athletes and officials ____41____ 116 countries and regions and the 3,942 athletes will compete in 256 events across 34 sports. The impressive ____42____ (perform) featured four acts of Chinese dance that highlighted traditional cultural ____43____ (element), including the Sun and Immortal Birds, rapping figurines, the Twenty-Four Musical Performers, and Sichuan opera face-changing. The ceremony ended up with a relaxing musical show as performers ____44____ (join) an international children’s choir in singing the TWG theme song, “Countless Wonders,” showing the spirit of global unity and celebration ____45____ reflects the value of the Games. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） On his seventh birthday, Olly wished he could become invisible whenever he wanted. He thought it would be amazing because he could avoid his parents’ watch. A week later, his sister Lily was born, and Olly’s wish came true — he became invisible. Olly was excited at first, but soon realized that being invisible meant he was often ignored. His parents were always busy with Lily, and Olly felt so lonely and abandoned. One day, Olly asked his mom to teach him to swim because his class would be doing swimming at school after the holidays. He wanted to be the best. His mom, busy with Lily, told him to ask his dad. His dad, involved in work, also refused. Feeling frustrated, Olly decided to go to school to see what the teachers were doing. He missed the attention he got there and thought the teachers might have time for him. He sneaked out of the house and wandered down the street. He saw Mrs. Cooper, the school secretary, and her dog Teddy. Mrs. Cooper noticed Olly and called him over, worried that he was alone. Olly explained that his parents were too busy with Lily. Mrs. Cooper took Olly into her garden and showed him her incubator (恒温箱), a yellow box filled with eggs. Olly’s eyes widened with curiosity as he peered inside. Mrs. Cooper explained that she had to spend time with the eggs to make sure they hatched safely, just like his parents had to take care of Lily. She said, “I spend quite a lot of time with them when I could be playing with Teddy. But it doesn’t mean I don’t love him. Once I’ve finished in here, I can give all my attention to Teddy.” This helped Olly understand that his parents’ attention to Lily didn’t mean they care less about him. When Olly’s dad came to pick him up, he promised to take Olly to swim the next day. Olly felt happy and valued again, knowing that his parents’ love for him was still there. 46. 阅读下面短文，根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 relief love invisible worry excited curiosity realize happy angry lonely upset refuse Olly wished to become ______ on his seventh birthday. → When his sister was born, his dream came true, he was ______ at first. His parents were always busy with Lily. → Olly felt ______. Olly asked his parents to teach him to swim but was ______. → Feeling ______, Olly sneaked out of the house and met Mrs. Cooper and Teddy. Mrs. Cooper ______ about Olly’s safety and invited him into her garden to show him her incubator. → Olly was ______ about the eggs. Mrs. Cooper explained she couldn’t play with Teddy as much but her ______ didn’t change. → Olly ______ that people sometimes have to focus on one thing but still care about others. Olly’s dad picked him up and promised to take him to swim. → With ______, Olly became happy again. 47 Why did Olly wish to become invisible? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Olly decide to go to school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did Mrs. Cooper use her incubator for, and how did it help Olly understand his parents’ situation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 假设你是李华，你收到朋友Henry的来信，他上高中后想要参加学校篮球队，但父母却因担忧训练会占用较多学习时间，影响学业，反对他参加。他很苦恼，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解并安慰对方； 2.给出至少两点建议； 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郫都区2025—2026学年度上期期中考试 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What suggestion does the man give? A. Where to hold a party. B. What to wear for a party. C. How to make friends at a party. 2. When will the boy go to bed? A. At 9:20. B. At 9:40. C. At 10:10. 3. What did the man think of the festival? A. It was great in general. B. Everything was excellent. C. The dance music was better. 4. Where will the speakers take Jerry for lunch? A. To a restaurant. B. To a cafe. C. To a bar. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put the fridge. B. When to buy a cupboard. C. Whether to buy the fridge. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His workmate. 7. Where did the man think Queensland was at first? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To say thanks to her. B. To ask for some advice. C. To apologize for his mistake. 9. Why were the man’s parents angry with him last week? A. He rang them up at midnight. B. He didn’t get home until midnight. C. He got into a fight with his classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What time does the flight leave? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 2:00 p.m. 11. What is the woman going to do today? A Talk with Mr. Smith. B. Visit a customer. C. Write a report. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At an exhibition center. B. At the home office. C. At a coffee shop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. She wants to join a gym. B. She can’t find the way to a gym. C. She wants to choose a good sport. 14. What does the man like best? A. Weight-lifting. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 15. How does the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 16. What does the man remind the woman to do in the end? A. Meet him tomorrow. B. Bring her sports shoes. C. Go dancing three times a week. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is a Science Night held? A. In a museum. B. In a school. C. In a library. 18. What will children do the next morning? A. Have a car race. B. Create science projects. C. Watch a film. 19. What is the topic of the next Science Night? A. Car racing. B. Animals. C. Plastic. 20. What will the speaker do after the talk? A. Leave for the museum. B. Show the listeners around. C. Answer the listeners’ questions. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If there’s one festival that doesn’t need an introduction, it would be Glastonbury. It’s undoubtedly the most famous performing arts and music festival in the UK, attracting hundreds of thousands of fans to its gates every year. Tickets cost around $248 and go on sale in November of the year before the festival. They include five-day festival entry and a camping space for five nights and can be got on glastonbury.seetickets.com. Glastonbury is held over five days in Pilton, Somerset. What to expect? Well, more than 30,000 performers play across over 100 stages here. And you can expect a lot more than just live music here. As a festival of performing arts, Glastonbury hosts dance, comedy, theater, circus, and other events. Over the five days, the festival becomes a self-contained (自给自足的) village with lots of campsites, stages, food markets, and relaxation spaces. Each part feels different. You can find everything from campfires to political stages to outdoor movies. If you camp on-site, remember exactly where you park your car and set up your tent. You’d be surprised at how many people get lost in a sea of tents. When: June Where: Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset Where to Stay: While camping on-site is all part of the fun, you could choose to improve your accommodation (住宿) and find a comfortable hotel without spending too much. 1. What is included in the ticket? A. A five-night camping place. B. Five-day parking. C. A hotel room nearby. D. Food at the markets. 2. What can visitors do at Glastonbury? A. Visit art exhibitions. B. Enjoy dance and comedy. C. Meet famous movie stars. D. See movies indoors. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A music textbook. B. A news report. C. A travel magazine. D. A theater guide. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国著名的格拉斯顿伯里艺术音乐节，包括其门票内容、丰富活动以及场地特色，并提供时间和住宿建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tickets cost around $248 and go on sale in November of the year before the festival. They include five-day festival entry and a camping space for five nights and can be got on glastonbury.seetickets.com. (门票价格约为248美元，在节日前一年的11月开始销售。门票包括五天的音乐节入场券和五晚的露营场地，可以在glastonbury.seetickets.com上预订。)”可知，门票包括五晚的露营场地。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a festival of performing arts, Glastonbury hosts dance, comedy, theater, circus, and other events. (作为表演艺术节，格拉斯顿伯里提供舞蹈、喜剧、戏剧、马戏等演出。)”可知，游客可以在这里欣赏舞蹈和喜剧表演。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“If there’s one festival that doesn’t need an introduction, it would be Glastonbury. It’s undoubtedly the most famous performing arts and music festival in the UK, attracting hundreds of thousands of fans to its gates every year. (如果有一个音乐节不需要介绍，那就是格拉斯顿伯里音乐节了。这无疑是英国最著名的表演艺术和音乐节，每年都会吸引成千上万的粉丝来到这里。)”可知，文章主要介绍格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的时间、地点、门票、活动、住宿建议等，属于旅游或活动指南类的文章。因此，文章最有可能摘自一本旅游杂志。故选C项。 B Near-death accidents and summit (登顶) failures have not slowed down mountaineer Saray N’ kusi Khumalo. The Zambia, born mother of two, runs a company, hosts a podcast, has climbed some of the tallest mountains around the world, and still has the time to run a non-profit organization that focuses on education in Africa. “My grandfather always used to say, ‘if you don’t live a life of service, that’s a life wasted,’” she said. In 2013, she founded Summits With A Purpose in South Africa. With every climb, she raises funds to help build schools and libraries. Khumalo is not going to just climb and take a selfie. She is going to climb and then make a difference. Not long after her first-ever summit, she turned her eyes toward the world’s tallest peak: Mt. Qomolangma, located in the Himalayas. The first three attempts were tough and heart-breaking for Khumalo: She experienced everything from natural disasters to losing consciousness in the “death zone”, Qomolangma’s top is over 8, 000 meters above sea level, where oxygen is dangerously low. On May 16, 2019 — her fourth try — she succeeded, becoming the first black African woman to reach the summit. In total, only eight of the 4,000 people who’ve ever summited Qomolangma are Black. Khumalo is humble about what she’s achieved so far, but she notes, “I don’t think that I’ve broken those fixed views about black people yet; there’s still a lot more work to be done,” adding that representation should extend beyond the mountain tops, too. “It’s not just about Qomolangma; it is a gift that we need to leave for the next generation wherever we are,” she says, calling on her peers to step outside their comfort zone to show that black people belong in all spaces. 4. What can we know about Khumalo from paragraph 1? A. She is energetic. B. She suffers from injuries. C. She loves her family. D. She is struggling with life. 5. Why did she found Summits With A Purpose? A. To make herself rich. B. To seek excitement from climbing. C. To raise funds for her climbing. D. To collect money for education. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Saray? A. gentle and careful. B. Brave and humorous. C. Caring and determined. D. Creative and generous. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show respect for mountaineers. B. To introduce a mountaineer pioneer. C. To introduce a non-profit organization. D. To encourage people to summit Mt. Qomolangma. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了登山家Saray N’ kusi Khumalo的故事，她经历过濒死事故和登顶失败，但仍不断攀登，还成立非盈利组织为非洲教育筹集资金。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Near-death accidents and summit (登顶) failures have not slowed down mountaineer Saray N’ kusi Khumalo. The Zambia, born mother of two, runs a company, hosts a podcast, has climbed some of the tallest mountains around the world, and still has the time to run a non-profit organization that focuses on education in Africa.(濒死事故和登顶失败并没有让登山家Saray N’ kusi Khumalo放慢脚步。这位出生于赞比亚、育有两个孩子的母亲经营着一家公司，主持着一个播客，攀登过世界上一些最高的山峰，还有时间经营一个专注于非洲教育的非营利组织)”可知，Khumalo同时做了很多事情，说明她精力充沛。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2013, she founded Summits With A Purpose in South Africa. With every climb, she raises funds to help build schools and libraries.(2013年，她在南非创立了Summits With A Purpose。每次攀登，她都会筹集资金帮助建造学校和图书馆)”可知，她创立Summits With A Purpose为了为教育筹集资金。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“With every climb, she raises funds to help build schools and libraries.(每次攀登，她都会筹集资金帮助建造学校和图书馆)”可知，她筹集资金帮助建造学校和图书馆，说明她有爱心，关心他人；再根据第三段中“The first three attempts were tough and heart-breaking for Khumalo: She experienced everything from natural disasters to losing consciousness in the “death zone”, Qomolangma’s top is over 8, 000 meters above sea level, where oxygen is dangerously low.(前三次尝试对Khumalo来说是艰难而心碎的：她经历了从自然灾害到在“死亡地带”失去意识的一切，珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶海拔超过8000米，那里的氧气含量低得危险)”和第四段中“On May 16, 2019 — her fourth try — she succeeded, becoming the first black African woman to reach the summit.(2019年5月16日——她的第四次尝试——她成功了，成为第一位登上顶峰的非洲黑人女性)”可知，尽管遭遇危险，但她没有放弃，尝试了四次后终于成功顶峰，说明她意志坚定。综上，她是一个有爱心且意志坚定的人。故选C项。 7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Near-death accidents and summit (登顶) failures have not slowed down mountaineer Saray N’ kusi Khumalo. The Zambia, born mother of two, runs a company, hosts a podcast, has climbed some of the tallest mountains around the world, and still has the time to run a non-profit organization that focuses on education in Africa.(濒死事故和登顶失败并没有让登山家Saray N’ kusi Khumalo放慢脚步。这位出生于赞比亚、育有两个孩子的母亲经营着一家公司，主持着一个播客，攀登过世界上一些最高的山峰，还有时间经营一个专注于非洲教育的非营利组织)”第四段中“On May 16, 2019 — her fourth try — she succeeded, becoming the first black African woman to reach the summit. In total, only eight of the 4,000 people who’ve ever summited Qomolangma are Black.(2019年5月16日——她的第四次尝试——她成功了，成为第一位登上顶峰的非洲黑人女性。在曾经登顶珠穆朗玛峰的4000人中，只有8人是黑人)”可知，文章主要讲述了登山家Saray N’ kusi Khumalo的故事，她经历过濒死事故和登顶失败，但仍不断攀登，还成立非营利组织为非洲教育筹集资金，并且成为第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的非洲黑人女性，是登山领域的先驱。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一位登山先驱。故选B项。 C The dry land in Gir National Park and Wildlife Reserve (保护区), located in India, is the proud and only home of the Asiatic lion. By the early 1900s, however, their populations had decreased for habitat loss and hunting, leaving fewer than 50 alive. Though their numbers have risen over the past several decades — climbing to around 670 in 2020, a successful story — the lions are still considered endangered. One of the biggest challenges to keep the lions’ future is to track them, hard work. Some animals, like tigers and zebras, have special coat patterns that provide useful marks to the researchers. But for the Asiatic lions, researchers must look elsewhere. In 2019, Banerjee, who worked for India’s National Tiger Conservation Authority, developed an AI system to recognize the lions with high accuracy (准确性). The AI program, SIMBA, has been applied in practice. “It will be a fantastic tool for long-term lion monitoring,” says Banerjee. He adds, “It could help forest officials arrive at a more accurate estimate (评估) of Gir’s lion population. In a few years, the group will have a rich collection of information — how many lions are male, female, how many will bear babies and how many are dead.” Despite the advantages, Banerjee also adds his worries. He suggests certain rules be made to prevent main information from being stolen. “Where tools like SIMBA really shine,” he says, “is in helping researchers develop monitoring plans that are keys to the protection of at-risk animals,” he says, “otherwise, all your efforts will be useless.” 8. What is the greatest difficulty in protecting Asiatic lions? A. Stopping them from being killed. B. Setting up natural reserves. C. Protecting their living environment. D. Keeping track of them. 9. How does SIMBA help researchers? A. By providing accurate information. B. By locating lions’ homes. C. By monitoring the animal stealers. D. By tracking other animals. 10. What’s Banerjee’s opinion about the AI program? A. It needs to be widely used. B. It has saved the endangered animals. C. Its possible risks should be considered. D. Its disadvantages can be ignored. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The biggest challenge of an AI system. B. The measures of protecting Asiatic lions. C. The application of AI on protecting animals. D. An AI program for the endangered Asiatic lions. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI程序SIMBA助力保护濒危亚洲狮的情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the biggest challenges to keep the lions’ future is to track them, a hard work.(保障狮子未来的最大挑战之一是追踪它们，这是一项艰巨的工作)”可知，保护亚洲狮最大的困难是追踪它们。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2019, Banerjee, who worked for India’s National Tiger Conservation Authority, developed an AI system to recognize the lions with high accuracy (准确性). The AI program, SIMBA, has been applied in practice. “It will be a fantastic tool for long-term lion monitoring,” says Banerjee. He adds, “It could help forest officials arrive at a more accurate estimate (评估) of Gir’s lion population. In a few years, the group will have a rich collection of information-how many lions are male, female, how many will bear babies and how many are dead.”(2019年，在印度国家老虎保护局工作的Banerjee开发了一个人工智能系统，可以高精度地识别狮子。该人工智能程序SIMBA已在实践中得到应用。班纳吉说：“这将是长期监测狮子的绝佳工具。”。他补充道：“这可以帮助森林官员更准确地估计吉尔的狮子数量。几年后，该小组将收集到丰富的信息——有多少狮子是雄性、雌性，有多少会生下幼崽，有多少已经死亡。”)”可知，SIMBA通过提供准确信息来帮助研究人员。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the advantages, Baneijee also adds his worries. He suggests certain rules be made to prevent main information from being stolen.(尽管有优势，Banerjee也表达了他的担忧。他建议制定某些规则以防止主要信息被盗)”可推知，Banerjee认为应该考虑AI程序可能存在的风险。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了亚洲狮的生存现状，第二段指出保护亚洲狮面临的最大挑战是追踪它们，第三段介绍了Banerjee开发的用于识别亚洲狮的AI程序SIMBA及其作用，第四段提到Banerjee对AI程序的担忧。整体围绕用于保护濒危亚洲狮的AI程序展开。故选D。 D Many people think that because freezing (冰冻) and then unfreezing food will break down vitamins, frozen vegetables and fruits must be less nutritious than fresh ones. When fruits and vegetables are picked from plants, they still do things like “breathing”, and over time, their vitamins start to break down. That’s just how nature works. Before fruits and vegetables get to supermarkets or local markets, they have to be carried, stored, and then finally brought to people’s homes. This whole trip often takes a long time, and during this period, their vitamins slowly disappear. But for frozen fruits and vegetables, right after they're picked, they will be quickly frozen at -8℃. At this temperature, the “breathing” almost stops, and tiny living things can’t grow. Freezing helps keep vitamins in fruits and vegetables safe-it doesn’t hurt them, and it might even help. Experts from the U. S. Department of Agriculture looked at common things in fruits and vegetables, such as vitamin C, B vitamins, polyphenols, and carotenoids. They checked products sold in markets and found that while frozen and fresh vegetables might have small differences in some things, overall, they’re not that different. In fact, sometimes frozen fruits and vegetables keep more of these vitamins than fresh ones do. Scientists from Sheffield Hallam University in the UK studied 37 kinds of food and found that both frozen green beans and fresh green beans have high levels of beta carotene after being cooked. For these reasons, international health groups say that both frozen fruits and vegetables and fresh ones are acceptable. The old idea that “frozen fruits and vegetables are low quality” is no longer true. 12. What do we know about picked fruits and vegetables? A. They stop breathing right away. B. Their vitamins gradually reduce. C. Their appearance won’t be affected. D. They stop tiny living things growing. 13. What do experts and scientists find about frozen produce? A. They have more types of vitamins. B. They are less delicious than fresh ones. C. They are not quite different from fresh ones. D. They lose more vitamins than fresh ones once cooked. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards frozen food? A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 15. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Frozen Food: A Better Choice. B. Frozen Food: Less Safe Than Fresh food. C. Frozen vs. Fresh: Different Tastes? D. Frozen vs. Fresh: Similar Nutrition? 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比冷冻与新鲜果蔬的维生素保留情况及引用专家研究，说明冷冻果蔬与新鲜果蔬在营养价值上差异不大，反驳了“冷冻果蔬质量更低”的观点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When fruits and vegetables are picked from plants, they still do things like “breathing”, and over time, their vitamins start to break down. (当水果和蔬菜从植物上采摘下来时，它们仍会进行"呼吸"等生理活动，随着时间推移，其中的维生素会逐渐分解)”以及“Before fruits and vegetables get to supermarkets or local markets, they have to be carried, stored, and then finally brought to people’s homes. This whole trip often takes a long time, and during this period, their vitamins slowly disappear.”（在抵达超市或本地市场前，这些蔬果需经过运输、储存等环节，最终送达消费者家中。整个运输过程往往耗时良久，在此期间维生素会慢慢流失）可知，采摘后的水果和蔬菜的维生素含量会逐渐减少。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Experts from the U. S. Department of Agriculture looked at common things in fruits and vegetables, such as vitamin C, B vitamins, polyphenols, and carotenoids. They checked products sold in markets and found that while frozen and fresh vegetables might have small differences in some things, overall, they’ re not that different. In fact, sometimes frozen fruits and vegetables keep more of these vitamins than fresh ones do. Scientists from Sheffield Hallam University in the UK studied 37 kinds of food and found that both frozen green beans and fresh green beans have high levels of beta carotene after being cooked.(美国农业部的专家们对水果和蔬菜中的常见成分进行了研究，比如维生素C、B族维生素、多酚类物质和类胡萝卜素等。他们对市场上销售的产品进行了检查，发现虽然冷冻和新鲜蔬菜在某些方面可能存在细微差异，但总体而言并无太大差别。事实上，有时冷冻水果和蔬菜所保留的这些维生素含量甚至比新鲜蔬菜还要高。英国谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学的科学家们对37种食物进行了研究，发现无论是冷冻还是新鲜的绿豆，在经过烹饪后都含有大量的β-胡萝卜素)”可知，专家和科学家发现冷冻产品与新鲜果蔬在维生素含量上并没有太大差别。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In fact, sometimes frozen fruits and vegetables keep more of these vitamins than fresh ones do. Scientists from Sheffield Hallam University in the UK studied 37 kinds of food and found that both frozen green beans and fresh green beans have high levels of beta carotene after being cooked.(事实上，有时冷冻的水果和蔬菜所保留的这些维生素含量要高于新鲜的水果和蔬菜。英国谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学的科学家们对37种食物进行了研究，结果发现无论是冷冻的还是新鲜的绿豆，在经过烹饪后都含有大量的β-胡萝卜素)”并结合全文对关于冷冻果蔬营养成分的研究发现可知，作者只是客观陈述研究结果。并没有惨咋个人的感情色彩，因此作者对冷冻食品持客观态度。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“For these reasons, international health groups say that both frozen fruits and vegetables and fresh ones are acceptable. The old idea that “frozen fruits and vegetables are low quality” is no longer true.(基于这些原因，国际健康组织表示，冷冻水果和蔬菜以及新鲜水果和蔬菜都是可以接受的。那种认为“冷冻水果和蔬菜质量低劣”的旧观念已经不再正确了)”结合文章主要探讨了冷冻蔬果与新鲜蔬果在营养方面的对比，指出冷冻蔬果并不一定比新鲜蔬果营养少，国际健康组织也认为两者都是可接受的。可知，D选项“冷冻与新鲜：质量相似吗？”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking for a way to reconnect with nature but you’re not sure how to do when you live in the city? Here are a few ways to live in harmony with nature and reduce your stress. Go on a wildlife walk ___16___, so you can go to your city parks to get some valuable information. You can also enjoy the natural beauty in the city. A wildlife walk is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature because it helps you to realize that you’re surrounded (围绕) by nature. ___17___ Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes. This very direct connection with nature will make you realize that you’re part of the huge world, helping you to relax and feel calmer. Attract nature yourself One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you. ___18___. You can also fill some tubs with flowers to attract butterflies. Create a friendly place for nature and you’re sure to attract all kinds of beings passing close to your home. Create a small garden Plants and flowers are part of nature as well and even the tiniest amount of space can be turned into a beautiful garden. If you’ve got a balcony (阳台), fill it with pots full of flowers. ___19___. Imagine how satisfying it would be to share them with your friends and family. Use these tips, and you will connect with nature and live a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city. ___20___. A. Have a walk in a park B. Put off your shoes and walk barefoot C. You can grow your own vegetables on it as well D. There’s lots of wildlife in the city for you to discover E. It enables you to have a better understanding of the city life F. You can put a bird feeder on your balcony or by your window G. Meanwhile, this is a good method for improving your mental health 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对城市居民，提供了野生动物漫步、光脚走路、吸引自然生物、打造小花园四种方式，助其亲近自然、缓解压力、改善心理健康。 【16题详解】 由上文“Go on a wildlife walk (进行一次野生动物漫步)”和下文“so you can go to your city parks to get some valuable information.(所以你可以去城市公园获取一些有价值的信息。)”可知，空格处需说明“城市里有可探索的野生动物”，解释去公园的原因。D项“There’s lots of wildlife in the city for you to discover.(城市里有很多野生动物等着你去发现。)”符合语境，“lots of wildlife in the city”呼应小标题“wildlife walk”，“for you to discover”承接下文“去公园获取信息”，承上启下。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由下文“Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes.(没有什么比光脚在草地上走几分钟更能让你感觉与地球紧密相连了。)”可知，本段围绕“光脚走路”展开，空格处需作为主题句点明核心。B项“Put off your shoes and walk barefoot (脱掉鞋子光脚走路)”符合语境，“walk barefoot”呼应下文 “walking without shoes”，直接点明段落主题，引出具体体验描述，逻辑连贯。故选B项。 【18题详解】 由上文“One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you.(与自然建立联系的最佳方式之一就是让它来到你身边。)”和下文“You can also fill some tubs with flowers to attract butterflies.(你也可以在一些盆里种上花来吸引蝴蝶。)”可知，空格处需给出“吸引自然生物”的具体做法，与下文“种花吸引蝴蝶”并列。F项“You can put a bird feeder on your balcony or by your window (你可以在阳台或窗边放一个喂鸟器)”符合语境，“put a bird feeder”是吸引鸟类的方式，呼应“make it come to you”，“also”承接下文“种花吸引蝴蝶”，衔接自然。故选F项。 【19题详解】 由上文“If you’ve got a balcony (阳台), fill it with pots full of flowers.(如果你有阳台，就用花盆装满花。)”和下文“Imagine how satisfying it would be to share them with your friends and family.(想象一下和朋友家人分享它们会多么令人满足。)”可知，空格处需补充“阳台小花园的其他用途”。C项“You can grow your own vegetables on it as well (你也可以在上面种自己的蔬菜)”符合语境，“grow your own vegetables”与上文“fill it with pots full of flowers”并列，them指代下文“蔬菜”，解释了“分享”的对象，逻辑清晰。故选C项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Use these tips, and you will connect with nature and live a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city.(运用这些技巧，你将能在大城市中与自然建立联系，过上更舒适的生活。)”可知，空格处需补充“这些技巧的额外好处”。G项“Meanwhile, this is a good method for improving your mental health (同时，这也是改善心理健康的好方法)”符合语境，this指代上文“运用技巧与自然建立联系”，“improving your mental health”呼应开头“reduce your stress”，补充了额外价值，收尾自然。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2020, Angela Zhao entered her first piano competition, after careful preparation. On the day of the event, each player had to go up onstage one by one to perform. At first, Angela was ____21____. But when she was next up to play, doubts began to ____22____ her mind. “What if I played the ____23____ notes (音符)? What if I forgot the notes? What if I just ____24____?” Angela remembered thinking. As these ____25____ raced through her mind, Angela watched another girl perform. Once the girl was finished, she walked ____26____ the stage to where Angela was waiting and did something ____27____. “She looked at me with a(n) ____28____ smile,” Angela said. “Her smile made me think that the ____29____ is just right for me, and the piano is just right for me. Most ____30____, that smile made me think that today I’m just right and that I can play on the stage.” Angela walked out to the piano and performed her piece. When she was finished, she saw the girl ____31____ for her. Such a show of ____32____ has stuck with Angela over the years. “As a ____33____, she helped a shy girl to face the stage and encouraged me,” Angela said. If she could talk to that girl again, Angela would say, “You changed a ____34____ of my life, and your kind smile ____35____ in my memory. And I’ll take that smile as a precious gift.” 21. A. satisfied B. annoyed C. confused D. confident 22. A. clear B. flood C. empty D. relax 23. A. proper B. unpleasant C. wrong D. exact 24. A. hurt B. fell C. succeeded D. failed 25. A. anxieties B. opinions C. memories D. points 26. A. onto B. off C. toward D. into 27. A. frightening B. worrying C. unexpected D. unwanted 28. A. pleasing B. encouraging C. respectful D. puzzling 29. A. smile B. failure C. stage D. exercise 30. A. recently B. importantly C. probably D. interestingly 31. A. searching B. crying C. fighting D. cheering 32. A. support B. applause C. disagree D. friendship 33. A. singer B. competitor C. listener D. volunteer 34. A. role B. record C. moment D. habit 35. A. improved B. formed C. disappeared D. remained 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安吉拉第一次参加钢琴比赛时，在舞台上因紧张而心生疑虑，另一个女孩的鼓励微笑让她重拾信心，顺利完成了表演，这个微笑一直留在安吉拉的记忆中。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，安吉拉很自信。A. satisfied满意的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. confused困惑的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“But when she was next up to play, doubts began to ____ her mind.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，由此推知，起初安吉拉是自信的，后来才有了疑虑。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她下一个要上场表演时，疑虑开始涌上她的心头。A. clear清除；B. flood大量涌入；C. empty倒空；D. relax放松。根据前文“doubts began to”和后文“What if I played the ____ notes (音符)? What if I forgot the notes? What if I just ____ ?”可知，各种疑虑开始涌入她的心头。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我弹错了音符怎么办？A. proper适当的；B. unpleasant不愉快的；C. wrong错误的；D. exact准确的。根据前文“doubts began to ____ her mind”和后文“What if I forgot the notes?”可知，安吉拉心中充满疑虑，担心自己会弹错音符。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我失败了怎么办？A. hurt伤害；B. fell跌倒；C. succeeded成功；D. failed失败。根据前文“What if I played the ____ notes (音符)? What if I forgot the notes?”可知，安吉拉害怕自己会犯错，表演会失败。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这些焦虑在她脑海中闪过时，安吉拉看着另一个女孩表演。A. anxieties焦虑；B. opinions意见；C. memories记忆；D. points点。根据前文“What if I played the ____ notes (音符)? What if I forgot the notes? What if I just ____ ?”可知，安吉拉心中充满焦虑。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：女孩表演完后，她走下舞台，来到安吉拉等待地方，做了一件意想不到的事。A. onto在……之上；B. off离开；C. toward朝向；D. into进入。根据前文“Once the girl was finished”和后文“to where Angela was waiting”可知，女孩表演完后离开舞台，走了下来。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩表演完后，她走下舞台，来到安吉拉等待的地方，做了一件意想不到的事。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. worrying令人担心的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. unwanted不需要的。根据后文“She looked at me with a(n) ____ smile”可知，陌生女孩冲着安吉拉微笑，这是出乎意料的事情。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她带着鼓励的微笑看着我，”安吉拉说。A. pleasing令人愉快的；B. encouraging鼓励的；C. respectful恭敬的；D. puzzling令人迷惑的。根据后文“Her smile made me think that the ____ is just right for me, and the piano is just right for me.”可知，女孩的微笑让安吉拉恢复了信心，由此推知，那是鼓励的微笑。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的微笑让我觉得，这个舞台正是为我而设，这架钢琴也正是为我而生。A. smile微笑；B. failure失败；C. stage舞台；D. exercise练习。根据前文可知，安吉拉正在准备登上舞台表演，结合后文“and the piano is just right for me”可推知，女孩的微笑让安吉拉恢复了信心，觉得舞台和钢琴都是为自己准备的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，那个微笑让我觉得——今天的我刚刚好，足以在舞台上绽放光芒。A. recently最近；B. importantly重要地；C. probably可能；D. interestingly有趣地。根据前文“Her smile made me think that the ____ is just right for me, and the piano is just right for me.”和后文“that smile made me think that today I’m just right and that I can play on the stage”可知，安吉拉觉得自己今天状态刚刚好，一定会在舞台上绽放光芒，这是最重要的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她表演完时，她看到那个女孩在为她欢呼。A. searching搜寻；B. crying哭；C. fighting打架；D. cheering欢呼。根据前文女孩给安吉拉鼓励的微笑和“When she was finished”可推知，安吉拉表演结束后，女孩在为她欢呼。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，这种支持的表现一直留在安吉拉的记忆中。A. support支持；B. applause掌声；C. disagree不同意；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“she helped a shy girl to face the stage and encouraged me”可知，女孩给予了安吉拉帮助和鼓励，这种支持会一直留在安吉拉的记忆中。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“作为一个竞争对手，她帮助一个害羞的女孩面对舞台，鼓励了我，”安吉拉说。A. singer歌手；B. competitor竞争对手；C. listener听众；D. volunteer志愿者。根据前文“In 2020, Angela Zhao entered her first piano competition”和“Angela watched another girl perform”可知，安吉拉和女孩都是参加钢琴比赛，是竞争对手。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你改变了我生命中的一刻，你那友善的微笑一直留在我的记忆中。A. role角色；B. record记录；C. moment时刻；D. habit习惯。根据前文“Her smile made me think that the ____ is just right for me, and the piano is just right for me. Most ____ , that smile made me think that today I’m just right and that I can play on the stage.”可知，女孩的微笑让安吉拉恢复了自信，改变了她生命中的这一时刻。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你改变了我生命中的一刻，你那友善的微笑一直留在我的记忆中。A. improved提高；B. formed形成；C. disappeared消失；D. remained保持，仍然。根据后文“in my memory”和“And I’ll take that smile as a precious gift.”可知，安吉拉把女孩的微笑视作珍贵的礼物，它会一直保留在安吉拉的记忆中。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 12th edition of The World Games was declared open Thursday night at the Tianfu International Convention Center in Chengdu. The opening ceremony reached ____36____ (it) highlight when the final two torchbearers lit the main cauldron (主火炬), ____37____ (design) as a water-shaped spout (水柱) rising from the lake. ____38____ (run) from Aug 7 to 17, 12th World Games marks the first time the event is hosted on the Chinese mainland. It follows Chengdu’s ____39____ (success) organizing of the 31st FISU World University Games in 2023. As ____40____ largest edition in history, the Chengdu World Games has attracted a record 6,679 athletes and officials ____41____ 116 countries and regions and the 3,942 athletes will compete in 256 events across 34 sports. The impressive ____42____ (perform) featured four acts of Chinese dance that highlighted traditional cultural ____43____ (element), including the Sun and Immortal Birds, rapping figurines, the Twenty-Four Musical Performers, and Sichuan opera face-changing. The ceremony ended up with a relaxing musical show as performers ____44____ (join) an international children’s choir in singing the TWG theme song, “Countless Wonders,” showing the spirit of global unity and celebration ____45____ reflects the value of the Games. 【答案】36. its 37. designed 38. Running 39. successful 40. the 41. from 42. performance 43. elements 44. joined 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了第12届世界运动会开幕式在成都举行及其相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：当最后两名火炬手点燃了设计成从湖中升起的水柱形状的主火炬时，开幕式达到了高潮。本空修饰空后的名词highlight，用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本空应填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰主语cauldron，主语cauldron和design“设计”之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填designed。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第12届世界运动会于8月7日至17日举行，这是该赛事首次在中国大陆举办。本空应填非谓语动词，作状语，主语12th World Games和run“运行”之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Running。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此前，成都曾成功举办了2023年第31届世界大学生运动会。修饰空后的名词organizing，用形容词successful“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为历史上规模最大的一届，成都世界运动会吸引了来自116个国家和地区的创纪录的6679名运动员和官员，3942名运动员将在34个运动项目的256个赛事中展开角逐。根据空后的形容词最高级largest可知，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处表示“来自”，应用介词from。故填from。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：这场令人印象深刻的表演包括四个中国舞蹈节目，突出了传统文化元素，包括太阳神鸟、说唱俑、二十四伎乐和川剧变脸。本空作主语，用名词performance“表演”，特指这次表演，用名词单数形式。故填performance。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。element“元素”，为可数名词，根据上文four acts可知，此处应用名词复数形式，作highlighted的宾语。故填elements。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：开幕式以一场轻松的音乐表演收尾，此时表演者们加入一支国际儿童合唱团，共同演唱了世界运动会主题曲《万千》，展现出全球团结与欢庆的精神，而这种精神也体现了运动会的价值。根据上文ended可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，as引导的时间状语从句的谓语用过去式join“加入”。故填joined。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词spirit，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） On his seventh birthday, Olly wished he could become invisible whenever he wanted. He thought it would be amazing because he could avoid his parents’ watch. A week later, his sister Lily was born, and Olly’s wish came true — he became invisible. Olly was excited at first, but soon realized that being invisible meant he was often ignored. His parents were always busy with Lily, and Olly felt so lonely and abandoned. One day Olly asked his mom to teach him to swim because his class would be doing swimming at school after the holidays. He wanted to be the best. His mom, busy with Lily, told him to ask his dad. His dad, involved in work, also refused. Feeling frustrated, Olly decided to go to school to see what the teachers were doing. He missed the attention he got there and thought the teachers might have time for him. He sneaked out of the house and wandered down the street. He saw Mrs. Cooper, the school secretary, and her dog Teddy. Mrs. Cooper noticed Olly and called him over, worried that he was alone. Olly explained that his parents were too busy with Lily. Mrs. Cooper took Olly into her garden and showed him her incubator (恒温箱), a yellow box filled with eggs. Olly’s eyes widened with curiosity as he peered inside. Mrs. Cooper explained that she had to spend time with the eggs to make sure they hatched safely, just like his parents had to take care of Lily. She said, “I spend quite a lot of time with them when I could be playing with Teddy. But it doesn’t mean I don’t love him. Once I’ve finished in here, I can give all my attention to Teddy.” This helped Olly understand that his parents’ attention to Lily didn’t mean they care less about him. When Olly’s dad came to pick him up, he promised to take Olly to swim the next day. Olly felt happy and valued again, knowing that his parents’ love for him was still there. 46. 阅读下面短文，根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 relief love invisible worry excited curiosity realize happy angry lonely upset refuse Olly wished to become ______ on his seventh birthday. → When his sister was born, his dream came true, he was ______ at first. His parents were always busy with Lily. → Olly felt ______. Olly asked his parents to teach him to swim but was ______. → Feeling ______, Olly sneaked out of the house and met Mrs. Cooper and Teddy. Mrs. Cooper ______ about Olly’s safety and invited him into her garden to show him her incubator. → Olly was ______ about the eggs. Mrs. Cooper explained she couldn’t play with Teddy as much but her ______ didn’t change. → Olly ______ that people sometimes have to focus on one thing but still care about others. Olly’s dad picked him up and promised to take him to swim. → With ______, Olly became happy again. 47. Why did Olly wish to become invisible? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Olly decide to go to school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did Mrs. Cooper use her incubator for, and how did it help Olly understand his parents’ situation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. invisible ②. excited ③. lonely ④. refused ⑤. upset ⑥. worried ⑦. curious ⑧. love ⑨. realized ⑩. relief 47. Because he wanted to avoid his parents’ watch. 48. Because he felt frustrated after his parents refused to teach him to swim, and he missed the attention at school, thinking teachers might have time for him. 49. Mrs. Cooper used the incubator to hatch eggs safely. She explained that she spent much time on the eggs (instead of playing with Teddy) but still loved Teddy, which helped Olly understand that his parents’ focus on Lily didn’t mean they cared less about him. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Olly希望自己能隐形，在妹妹出生后他实现了这个愿望，但却感到被忽视和孤独，后来在与Cooper夫人的交流中，他明白了父母的爱。 【46题详解】 ①根据第一段中“On his seventh birthday, Olly wished he could become invisible whenever he wanted.(在他七岁生日那天，Olly希望自己能在任何时候都能隐形)”可知，Olly希望自己变得“隐形”。故答案为：invisible。 ②根据第一段中“A week later, his sister Lily was born, and Olly’s wish came true — he became invisible. Olly was excited at first(一周后，他的妹妹Lily出生了，Olly的愿望实现了——他变成了隐形人。Olly一开始很兴奋)”可知，当他的妹妹出生，他的梦想实现时，他很“兴奋”。故答案为：excited。 ③根据第一段中“His parents were always busy with Lily, and Olly felt so lonely and abandoned.(他的父母总是忙于照顾Lily，Olly感到非常孤独和被抛弃)”可知，Olly感到“孤独”。故答案为：lonely。 ④根据第二段中“His mom, busy with Lily, told him to ask his dad. His dad, involved in work, also refused.(他的妈妈忙于照顾Lily，让他去问爸爸。他的爸爸忙于工作，也拒绝了)”可知，Olly被“拒绝”了，用动词refuse的过去分词形式构成被动语态。故答案为：refused。 ⑤根据第二段中“Feeling frustrated, Olly decided to go to school(感到沮丧，Olly决定去学校)”可知，Olly感到“沮丧”。故答案为：upset。 ⑥根据第二段中“Mrs. Cooper noticed Olly and called him over, worried that he was alone.(Cooper夫人注意到Olly并叫他过来，担心他一个人)”可知，Cooper夫人“担心”Olly的安全，用动词worry，描述过去的行为，用一般过去时态worried。故答案为：worried。 ⑦根据第三段中“Mrs. Cooper took Olly into her garden and showed him her incubator (恒温箱), a yellow box filled with eggs. Olly’s eyes widened with curiosity as he peered inside.(Cooper太太把Olly带到她的花园，给他看她的孵化器，一个装满鸡蛋的黄色盒子。Olly好奇地睁大眼睛往里面看)”可知，Olly对鸡蛋“好奇”，作表语，用名词curiosity的形容词形式curious。故答案为：curious。 ⑧根据第三段中“I spend quite a lot of time with them when I could be playing with Teddy. But it doesn’t mean I don’t love him. Once I’ve finished in here, I can give all my attention to Teddy.(我花了很多时间陪它们，这些时间本可以用来陪Teddy玩的。但这并不代表我不爱他。等我忙完这里的事，就能全心全意陪伴Teddy了)”可知，Cooper夫人对Teddy的“爱”没有改变。故答案为：love。 ⑨根据第三段中“This helped Olly understand that his parents’ attention to Lily didn’t mean they care less about him.(这帮助Olly理解了他的父母对Lily的关注并不意味着他们对他的关心减少了)”可知，Olly“意识到”人们有时不得不专注于一件事，但仍然关心其他人，用动词realize，描述过去的行为，用一般过去时态realized。故答案为：realized。 ⑩根据第三段中“Olly felt happy and valued again, knowing that his parents’ love for him was still there.(Olly又感到快乐和被重视了，因为他知道父母对他的爱还在)”可知，知道父母对他的爱还在，Olly“松了一口气”。故答案为：relief。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“He thought it would be amazing because he could avoid his parents’ watch.(他认为这会很棒，因为他可以避开父母的监视)”可知，Olly希望隐形是因为他想避开父母的监视。故答案为：Because he wanted to avoid his parents’ watch. 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Feeling frustrated, Olly decided to go to school to see what the teachers were doing. He missed the attention he got there and thought the teachers might have time for him.(感到沮丧，Olly决定去学校看看老师们在做什么。他想念在那里得到的关注，认为老师们可能有时间陪他)”可知，Olly决定去学校是因为他的父母拒绝教他游泳后他感到沮丧，他想念在学校得到的关注，认为老师可能有时间陪他。故答案为：Because he felt frustrated after his parents refused to teach him to swim, and he missed the attention at school, thinking teachers might have time for him. 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Mrs. Cooper took Olly into her garden and showed him her incubator (恒温箱), a yellow box filled with eggs. Mrs. Cooper explained that she had to spend time with the eggs to make sure they hatched safely, just like his parents had to take care of Lily.(Cooper夫人把Olly带进她的花园，给他看她的恒温箱，一个装满鸡蛋的黄色盒子。Cooper夫人解释说，她必须花时间照顾这些鸡蛋，以确保它们安全孵化，就像他的父母必须照顾Lily一样)”可知，Cooper夫人用恒温箱来安全孵化鸡蛋。她解释说她花了很多时间在鸡蛋上(而不是和Teddy玩)，但仍然爱Teddy，这帮助Olly理解了他的父母对Lily的关注并不意味着他们对他的关心减少了。故答案为：Mrs. Cooper used the incubator to hatch eggs safely. She explained that she spent much time on the eggs (instead of playing with Teddy) but still loved Teddy, which helped Olly understand that his parents’ focus on Lily didn’t mean they cared less about him. 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 假设你是李华，你收到朋友Henry的来信，他上高中后想要参加学校篮球队，但父母却因担忧训练会占用较多学习时间，影响学业，反对他参加。他很苦恼，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解并安慰对方； 2.给出至少两点建议； 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, I’m sorry to hear you’re in trouble. I understand your parents’ concerns, but you should follow your heart. Here are some suggestions. First, talk to your parents, tell them your plans and goals, and let them know you’ll manage time well and not let basketball affect studies. Second, show them your determination and hard work. If you prove you’re serious about basketball and can balance it with studies, they may change their minds. I hope these suggestions help. Don’t worry too much, all will be okay. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给朋友Henry回信，就他想参加学校篮球队但父母反对这一情况，表达理解和安慰，并给出至少两点建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 担忧：concern → worry/anxiety 建议：suggestion → proposal 目标：goal → objective 证明：prove → demonstrate/testify 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I understand your parents’ concerns, but you should follow your heart. 拓展句：I understand the concerns that your parents have, but you should follow your heart. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First, talk to your parents, tell them your plans and goals, and let them know you’ll manage time well and not let basketball affect studies. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] If you prove you’re serious about basketball and can balance it with studies, they may change their minds. (运用了从属连词if引导的条件状语从句以及省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型3] I hope these suggestions help. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $