精品解析：湖南省娄底市新化县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

新化县2024年下期期末质量监测八年级上册英语听力测试现在开始。第一节请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, where did you go on vacation? Oh, I went to the beach and IT was so exciting. One, where did you go on vacation? Oh, I went to the beach and IT was so exciting. Two, is science your favorite subject? No, IT isn't. I think music is more interesting than science. Two, is science your favorite subject? No, IT isn't. I think music is more interesting than science. Three, I play games every day. How about you, tim? I'm so busy. I only play IT once a month. Three, I play games every day. How about you, tim? I'm so busy. I only play IT once a month. For I think action movies are exciting and interesting. What about you, mike? They're too noisy. I don't like them. For I think action movies are exciting and interesting. What about you, mike? They're too noisy. I don't . like them. Five, do you know your birthday, jack? Yes, my birthday is coming soon. Today is january every six. My birthday is the day after tomorrow. Do you know your birthday, jack? Yes, my birthday is coming soon. Today is january every six. My birthday is the day after tomorrow. 第二节请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。What would you like to make, nick, the . thanksgiving turkey? How are you going . to make IT? First put IT in salt water for two hours, then cook IT . in the oven. good. Is that okay? Well, IT takes time, at least three hours. What would you like to make, nick, the . thanksgiving turkey? How are you going . to make IT? First put IT in salt water for two hours, then cook IT . in the oven. good. Is that okay? Well, IT takes time, at least three hours. 请听第七段材料回答第八、九小题。Lisa, would you like to watch a football game with me this afternoon? Yes, i'd love to. When does that begin? Tom IT . begins at a quarter . to three. Okay, let's meet at the school gate at two thirty. Lisa, would you like to watch a football game with me this afternoon? Yes, i'd love to. When does that begin? Tom IT begins at a quarter . to three. Okay, let's meet at the school gate at two thirty. 请听第八段材料回答第十至第十一小题。Lucy, dad's birthday is coming. Do you have any idea? I'm going to make a cake for him. What about you alone? AT shirt . sounds great. Mom has ordered . some flowers. wonderful. Dad must be very glad. Lucy, dad, birthday is coming. Do you have any idea? I'm going to make a cake for him. What about you? alby? AT shirt . sounds great. Mom has ordered some flowers. wonderful. Dad must be very glad. 请听第九段材料回答第十二至第十四小题。Hi tina. What are you going to do after you return from new york? I'm going to stay in the city. What are you going to do this summer? I'm going to to hike with my friends. We have done IT for three times. What will you do there? We'll do many things in the morning. We'll go swimming and fishing in the afternoon, we'll play football and tennis. We'll get together at night. We, we'll sing and dance. That sounds wonderful. I hope you have a good time. You too see you in september. Hi tina. What are you going to do after you return from new york? I'm going to stay in the city. What are you going to do this summer? I'm going to to hike with my friends. We have done IT for three times. What will you do there? We'll do many things in the morning. We'll go swimming and fishing in the afternoon. We'll play football and tennis. We'll get together at night. We'll sing and dance. That sounds wonderful. I hope you have a good time. You too see you in september. 请听第十段材料回答第15至第十七小题。Alex, who is your best friend? My best friend is paul. I don't know paul. Is he taller than you? No, i'm a little taller than him. You like sports. Does he like sports too? Yes, pol plays baseball three times a week. He also likes playing tennis. We often play tenison . weekends. You are very serious. Is poor serious too? No, he is very funny and outgoing. Jenny, I think you are much more serious than us. or maybe. Alex, who is your best friend? My best friend is paul. I don't know paul. Is he taller than you? No. i'm a little taller than him. You like sports. Does he like sports too? Yes, paul plays baseball three times a week. He also likes playing tennis. We often play tenison . weekends. You are very serious. Is poor serious too? No, he is very funny and outgoing. Jenny, I think you are much . more serious than us, maybe. 请听第十一段材料回答第十八至第二十小题。There was a concert in the town theater. They take IT very expensive, but Susan bought one. SHE went there early and listen to the singers carefully. He likes music very much every day. He gets up early and things by the lake behind her house. ms. Smith, her music teacher, often teaches her how to say, well, Susan, often things to our friends and classmates. They like to listen to her. SHE hopes to be a singer. Mm thinks the girl will be famous if he works hard. There was a concert in the town theater. The tickets were expensive, but Susan bought one. SHE went there early and listen to the singers carefully. He likes music very much every day. He gets up early and things by the lake behind her house. Miss smith, her music teacher, often teaches her how to sing well. Susan often sing to her friends and classmates. They like to listen to her. He hopes to be a singer. Miss Smith thinks the girl will be famous if he works hard. 听力部分测试到此结束，请同学们继续做笔试部分的试题。 2024年下学期八年级期末质量监测试题英语 总分：100分 时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，20小题，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountain. C. To the forest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation? M: Oh. I went to the beach and it was so exciting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject does the boy like best? A. Music. B. Science. C. Art. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is science your favorite subject? M: No, it isn’t. I think music is more interesting than science. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Tim play games? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Once a month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I play games every day. How about you, Tim? M: I’m so busy. I only play it once a month. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mike think of action movies? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Noisy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think action movies are exciting and interesting. What about you, Mike? M: They’re too noisy. I don’t like them. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Jack’s birthday? A. On January 6th. B. On January 8th. C. On January 7th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know your birthday, Jack? M: Yes, my birthday is coming soon. Today is January 6th. My birthday is the day after tomorrow. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Nick do before cooking the turkey? A. Cut it into pieces. B. Put some gravy. C. Put it in salt water. 7. How long will it take to cook the turkey in the oven? A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. One hour. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【详解】W: What would you like to make, Nick? M: The Thanksgiving turkey. W: How are you going to make it? M: First, put it in salt water for two hours. Then, cook it in the oven. W: Good. Is that Ok? M: well. It takes time at least three hours. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do Lisa and Tom plan to watch? A. A talent show B. A movie. C. A football game. 9. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:45 C. At 3:15. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Lisa. Would you like to watch a football game with me this afternoon? W: Yes, I’d love to. When does it begin, Tom? M: It begins at a quarter to three. W: OK. Let’s meet at the school gate at 2:30. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 10. What will Lucy do for her father? A. Make a cake. B. Buy a T-shirt. C. Order some flowers. 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, Dad’s birthday is coming. Do you have any idea? W: I’m going to make a cake for him. What about you? M: I’ll buy him a T-shirt. W: Sounds great! Mum has ordered some flowers. M: Wonderful! Dad must be very glad. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where will Nina be after coming back? A. In the country. B. In the city. C. In New York. 13. How many times has Nina gone hiking? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What will Nina and her friends do when they go hiking? A. Swim, fish, sing dance play football and tennis. B. Swim, boat, play football and basketball. C. Sing, swim and play basketball. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Nina, What are you going to do after you return from New York? W: I’m going to stay in the city. M: What are you going to do this summer? W: I’m going to hike with my friends. We have done it for three times. M: What will you do there? W: We’ll do many things. In the morning, we’ll go swimming and fishing. In the afternoon, we’ll play football and tennis. We’ll get together at night .We’ll sing and dance. M: That sounds wonderful. I hope you have a good time. W. You too. See you in September. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15. Who is taller, Alex or Paul? A. Alex. B. Paul. C. We don’t know. 16. What sport does Paul play three times a week? A. Football B. Baseball. C. Tennis. 17. Who is the most serious? A. Paul. B. Jenny. C. Alex. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, who is your best friend? M: My best friend is Paul. W: I don’t know Paul. Is he taller than you? M: No, I’m a little taller than him. W: You like sports. Does he like sports, too? M: Yes. Paul plays baseball three times a week. He also likes playing tennis. We often play tennis on weekends. W: You are very serious. Is Paul serious, too? M: No, he is very funny and outgoing. Jenny, I think you are much more serious than us. W: Er, maybe. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Why did Susan buy an expensive ticket? A. Because she has a lot of money. B. Because she won some money. C. Because she likes music very much. 19. What does Miss Smith teach in a school? A. Music. B. Math. C. English. 20. What does Susan hope to be when she grows up? A. A player. B. A singer. C. A scientist. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】There was a concert in the Town Theater. The tickets were expensive, but Susan bought one. She went there early and listened to the singers carefully. She likes music very much. Every day she gets up early and sings by the lake behind her house. Miss Smith, her music teacher, often teaches her how to sing well. Susan often sings to her friends and classmates. They like to listen to her. She hopes to be a singer. Miss Smith thinks the girl will be famous if she works hard. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，15小题，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。 A A teacher wanted 1. Teaching experience is necessary; 2. Be good at English; 3. Be kind to students; 4. Aged 25—30. To: Yucai School Tel:13806561382 A volunteer (志愿者) wanted 1. Be good at Chinese; 2. Have good writing skills; 3. Be outgoing; 4. A middle school student. To: Students Union of Yiyang Tel: 13786711991 A driver needed 1. A clean driving license; 2. Driving experience of 3 years; 3. Age over 25; 4. Be understanding. To: Lihua Taxi Company Tel: 0737-4323137 21. Who can be a volunteer probably? A. A clever girl. B. An outgoing girl. C. An understanding girl. 22. Which job could you get if you were 35 years old? A. A teacher. B. A volunteer. C. A driver. 23 What is not mentioned (提及) in the ads (广告)? A. Clothes. B. Age. C. Language. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过三则独立的招募广告，分别面向不同人群发布了教师、志愿者和出租车司机的招募需求，明确了每个岗位的核心任职条件、对接单位及联系渠道，为有求职或志愿意向的人群提供了清晰的招募信息指引。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A volunteer wanted | Be outgoing;”可知，志愿者岗位的招募要求明确列出“性格外向”，A选项的“聪明”、C选项的“善解人意”均未在志愿者招募条件中提及，只有B选项符合岗位要求。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A driver needed | Age over 25;”可知，司机岗位要求“年龄超过25岁”，35岁满足该条件，符合岗位要求；教师岗位明确限定年龄为25—30岁，35岁已超出该年龄范围，不符合岗位要求；志愿者岗位要求招募对象为中学生，中学生的年龄通常在12—18岁，35岁无论从年龄还是身份层面，都与该岗位的招募标准不匹配，不符合条件。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。三则广告均提及了年龄：教师25—30 岁、志愿者要求身份为中学生 (对应特定学龄段年龄)、司机超25 岁，排除B；广告提及了语言能力：教师要求“Be good at English”、志愿者要求“Be good at Chinese”，排除C；三则广告均未对“衣着”作出任何要求或说明，因此A选项未被提及。故选A。 B Reading books can improve people’s word bank and imagination, even happiness. However, not everybody enjoys it. Making reading a hobby will make anything better. Here are some tips to make you enjoy it. First, choose the right book. You can ask your friends and family what books they like most. This can give you some ideas on different types of books. Also ask them why they like to read them. It helps you to decide which book you might be interested in. Then you can start with it. Second, reading a book about your favorite movie is always a good idea. Many movies come from books. By reading the books, you can get more details about the stories. Reading in a relaxing and comfortable environment is also important. If you always feel uncomfortable sitting on a hard chair while reading, you probably won’t enjoy your book! Try a backyard or a park. Reading outdoors is always great. What’s more, you can connect with the story while reading. You can connect the story with your own life experiences. Think if you would do like that when you were one of the characters in it. At last, if you only read because you have to, change that. Think of it as an enjoyable and meaningful thing to do. Reading is good for you in the long run (从长远来看). Start with reading one page every day for a week now! 24. How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 25. From Para 4, we know that we can enjoy reading by ________. A. sitting on a hard chair B. connecting with the story C. watching some famous movies 26. What’s the structure of this passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 27. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. In an ad. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先点明“阅读有益但非人人喜欢”，随后给出“选合适的书、营造舒适环境、结合自身经历理解故事、转变阅读心态”这 4 条建议，指导读者培养阅读兴趣，学会享受阅读。 24题详解】 细节理解题。文中通过“First”、“Second”、“What’s more”、“At last”4个逻辑词，对应4条独立建议。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“you can connect with the story while reading”可知，阅读时与故事建立联结。故选B。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。先梳理段落功能：P1 (第1段）：总起，点明“阅读有益但需培养兴趣，下文给建议”；P2—P5 (第2—5段)：分述4条具体建议 (对应“First/Second/What’s more/At last”)；P6 (第6段)：总结，再次强调阅读的好处并给出小行动建议。因此，本文结构是“总——分——总”，选项B结构图符合题意。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文以清晰的分点形式给出具体方法，帮助读者解决“如何享受阅读”的问题；杂志的内容类型非常多元，涵盖“生活技巧、文化分享、个人成长”等多个领域，常刊登这类“普适性实用建议”类文章，既能满足读者的知识需求，也符合杂志的内容风格；其他选项，广告的核心是推广特定对象 (本文无广告元素)，故事书的核心是叙事 (本文无故事内容)，二者均与本文属性不符，排除A和B。因此，本文最可能出现在杂志中。故选C。 C In Finland (芬兰), a family came up with a special idea to protect their forest: they let people come and hug the trees. Next summer, the fifth World Tree Hugging Games will be held in Finland. In this game, people do three things. First, hug as many trees as possible in one minute, with each hug lasting at least five seconds. Second, give a whole-hearted hug to one tree for one minute, showing care, love and respect. Third, people must creatively hug a tree for one minute. Then, the judges will decide the winner. It may sound strange, but the game has a serious meaning: to help people think of nature and save the forest from being cut down. “At first, people thought it was not a clever way, ” Riitta, the owner of a forest said, “but not in a bad way. People of Finland like to do unusual things and not be too serious, especially in the countryside and forest. ” In a recent survey, over 80% of people said the forest is important to them. Finland is heavily covered in forests, with over 70% of its land being forested. What makes the tree-hugging program work well is that it’s not just about saving the forest; it also gives a good feeling to the visitors, like a hug. “I enjoy taking people into the forest and seeing the changes in them. The trees don’t judge them—they can be who they are, ” said Riitta. 28. How long does it take to play in the game? A. 5 seconds. B. 1 minute. C. 3 minutes. 29. Why are the World Tree Hugging Games held? A. To ask people to exercise. B. To ask people to protect nature. C. To get people to learn more about trees. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The game. B. The forest. C. The visitor. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Riitta is the first winner of the game. B. The hugging game is held in winter. C. Many Finns care much about forests. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了芬兰的世界抱树游戏，包括游戏内容、举办意义等相关情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“First, hug as many trees as possible in one minute ... Second, give a whole-hearted hug to one tree for one minute ... Third, people must creatively hug a tree for one minute.”可知，三项活动每项各一分钟，总共3分钟。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It may sound strange, but the game has a serious meaning: to help people think of nature and save the forest from being cut down.”可知，举办世界抱树游戏是为了让人们保护自然。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“It may sound strange,but the game has a serious meaning ... “At first, people thought it was not a clever way,””可知，这里的“it”指代的是“the game”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In a recent survey, over 80% of people said the forest is important to them. Finland is heavily covered in forests, with over 70% of its land being forested.”可推断出，许多芬兰人很关心森林。故选C。 Clay pots（砂锅）have a history of more than 5,000 years in China. People like to use clay pots to cook because they can keep the dishes warm for a long time. ___32___ Small pots with short handles（柄）are for cooking dishes like noodles and rice. They can make the food cooked quickly, and the handles make them easy to carry. ___33___ One of the most popular clay pot dishes is clay pot rice, or baozaifan. ___34___ People in Guangdong call the clay pot baozai. That’s why people call clay pot rice baozaifan. It’s easy to cook baozaifan. First, put some rice in the clay pot and pour some water into it. Then cook it for about 30 minutes. Next, cut up some meat and vegetables. ___35___ Before enjoying it, you can add some soy sauce（酱油）and salt to it. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. Larger and deeper clay pots are used to stew（炖）meat and different vegetables. B. You can enjoy the delicious food. C. When the rice is almost cooked, put the meat and vegetables on it. D. Baozaifan comes from Guangdong. E. There are clay pots of different shapes and sizes. 【答案】32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国砂锅的历史和种类以及如何做煲仔饭。 【32题详解】 根据“Small pots with short handles（柄）are for cooking dishes like noodles and rice.”可知说的是砂锅的大小，选项E“有不同形状和大小的砂锅。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Small pots with short handles（柄）are for cooking dishes like noodles and rice. They can make the food cooked quickly, and the handles make them easy to carry.”可知上文说的是小砂锅的用途，接下来应介绍大的砂锅。选项A“更大更深的砂锅用来炖肉和各种蔬菜。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“One of the most popular clay pot dishes is clay pot rice, or baozaifan”可知介绍煲仔饭，选项D“煲仔饭来自广东。”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s easy to cook baozaifan. First, put some rice in the clay pot and pour some water into it. Then cook it for about 30 minutes. Next, cut up some meat and vegetables. ”可知说的是制作煲仔饭的步骤，选项C“当米饭快要煮熟的时候，把肉和蔬菜放在上面。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，计25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day, Fox ____36____ his mother that he would catch Hen for dinner that night. ____37____ Hen was smart and ____38____. When she left to the market, she locked her front door. When she came home, she locked (锁) herself inside. She put her key in her pocket. And she always kept her scissors (剪刀) in her pocket, too. One day, Fox had a ____39____. It was cold that day. Before breakfast, Hen ran to the outside to get some sticks. Hen wasn’t looking. Fox went into her house. Hen came back inside. To her ____40____, Fox stood over her with a big smile on his face. He caught her and put her inside a large bag. Hen was fat. After taking the bag for a long way, Fox had to sit down to rest. Soon he fell asleep and snored (打鼾) ____41____. Hearing that, Hen decided to cut a hole in the bag with her scissors. Then she placed two large rocks inside the bag. When she finished, she ran back home and locked her door. Fox woke up. He took the bag and put it over his shoulder (肩膀). The rocks were as heavy as the hen, so he did not find the ____42____. Fifteen minutes later, he was back home. Fox’s mother ____43____ the boiling water. Fox opened the bag, the ____44____ fell into the pot. Fox’s mother said. “What a fine soup we will have today, made from nothing but rocks and water!” Fox was upset. He said, “Sorry, Mother. I don’t know what happened. Surely, tomorrow we will _____45_____ that pot with a big, juicy hen.” 36. A promised B. decided C. discussed 37. A. So B. But C. Or 38. A. creative B. careful C. careless 39. A. plant B. planet C. plan 40. A. surprise B. sadness C. anger 41. A. quietly B. loudly C. quickly 42. A. difficulty B. difference C. disagreement 43. A. prepared B. predicted C. polluted 44. A. rockets B. roles C. rocks 45. A. fill B. cover C. help 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇故事。主要讲述了一个关于一只聪明的母鸡和一只狡猾的狐狸之间的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：每天，狐狸承诺他妈妈，晚上要抓一只母鸡做晚餐。 promised承诺；decided决定；discussed讨论。根据“Fox…his mother that he would catch Hen for dinner that night.”可知，晚上要抓一只母鸡做晚餐应是狐狸对妈妈的承诺。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：但是，母鸡非常聪明和小心。 So因此；But但是；Or或者。根据“Fox…his mother that he would catch Hen for dinner that night.”和“…Hen was smart and….”可知，狐狸承诺妈妈抓一只母鸡做晚餐和母鸡非常聪明这两句话之间存在转折关系，but表示转折。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但是，母鸡非常聪明和小心。 creative创造性的；careful小心的；careless粗心的。根据“But. Hen was smart and…”可知，此处指的应是母鸡非常的聪明和小心。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，狐狸有了一个计划。 plant植物；planet行星；plan计划。根据“Before breakfast, Hen ran to the outside to get some sticks. Hen wasn’t looking. Fox went into her house.”可知，狐狸趁着母鸡跑到外面去拾柴，溜进了她的房子。因此狐狸应是有了个计划。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，狐狸站在她面前，脸上带着灿烂的微笑。 surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；anger愤怒。根据前后文可知，狐狸去外面拾柴，回来后看到狐狸站在她面前，因此她应是感到惊讶的。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：很快他就睡着了，开始大声的打鼾。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；quickly迅速地。根据“Soon he fell asleep and snored (打鼾)…Hearing that…”可知，狐狸睡着后的鼾声被母鸡听到，因此鼾声应是大声的。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：石头和母鸡一样重，所以他没发现袋子里的差别。 difficulty困难；difference差异；disagreement分歧。根据“The rocks were as heavy as the hen, so he did not find the….”可知，因为石头和母鸡一样重，因此狐狸应是没发现差异。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：狐狸的妈妈准备了热水。 prepared准备；predicted预测；polluted受污染的。根据“…the boiling water”可知，此处指的应是准备了热水。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：狐狸打开袋子，石头掉进了锅里。 rockets火箭；roles角色；rocks石头。根据“Then she placed two large rocks inside the bag. ”可知，母鸡在狐狸的袋子里放了石头，因此狐狸打开袋子，应是石头掉进了锅里。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：狐狸说：“对不起，妈妈。我不知道发生了什么。明天我们会用一只又大又多汁的母鸡将那口锅装满。” fill填充；cover覆盖；help帮助。根据“…tomorrow we will…that pot with a big, juicy hen.”可知是用鸡装满锅，此处是一个常用动词短语fill…with…“用……装满……”。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 People may often see robots in some movies. The robots in the movies are ___46___ (strong), faster and cleverer than people. In real life, robots are helping humans in ___47___ lot of ways. People can see many robots in ___48___ (factory). They ___49___ (usual) help people do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. There are already robots working in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot ___50___ (take) meals from the kitchen to sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way ___51___ it has a map of the hospital in its computer. Some people can’t look after themselves at home and robots can help ___52___ (they). For example, some people can’t see clearly. They hope ___53___ (move) around with the help of robots. Scientists are making robot dogs to help these people. ___54___ the future, some robot dogs will appear in the street. People believe there ___55___ (be) more and more robots in the near future. They’ll help people make the world more beautiful. 【答案】46. stronger 47. a 48. factories 49. usually 50. takes 51. because 52. them 53. to move 54. In 55. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在人们生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。 【46题详解】 句意：电影中的机器人比人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据“faster and cleverer than people”可知，空处应用strong的比较级stronger“更强壮”。故填stronger。 【47题详解】 句意：在现实生活中，机器人在很多方面帮助人类。a lot of“许多”，固定搭配。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：人们可以在工厂里看到许多机器人。factory“工厂”，可数名词，此处表泛指应用复数形式。故填factories。 【49题详解】 句意：它们通常帮助人类做许多危险、困难或无聊的工作。usual“通常的”，形容词，空处修饰动词help应用副词形式。故填usually。 【50题详解】 句意：在一家医院，一个机器人把饭从厨房送到病人的房间。主语a robot单数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词take用三单形式。 故填takes。 【51题详解】 句意：它从来不会迷路，因为它的电脑里有医院的地图。根据“It never loses its way...it has a map of the hospital in its computer.”可知，前后句表示因果关系，且后半句是原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：有些人在家不能照顾自己，机器人可以帮助他们。根据“robots can help...”可知，空处缺少宾语，应用they的宾格形式。故填them。 【53题详解】 句意：他们希望在机器人的帮助下四处走动。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，固定搭配，空处应填move的不定式形式。故填to move。 【54题详解】 句意：在未来，一些机器狗将出现在街上。in the future“在未来”，固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填In。 【55题详解】 句意：人们相信在不久的将来会有越来越多的机器人。根据“in the near future”可知，时态为一般将来时，there be句型中一般将来时结构为there will be。故填will be。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，6小题，计25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 “City bu city?” got popular on Chinese Internet Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? That’s quite “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? That’s not “city”. What does “city” mean? If you don’t know, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is a hot topic on Chinese social media. 4.You can use it to describe whether something is urban (都市的) and modern (现代的). “City bu city?” was first used by an American man called Paul Mike Ashton. He lives in Shanghai, China. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. Now, the word “city” itself has taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a number of foreign visitors like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. 5.现在全世界的人都可以了解更多关于中国的生活方式。And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 56. Who created “city bu city?” _________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Does “Climbing Mountain Huang” sound “city”? _________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When did Ashton become popular? _________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 将划线部分句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线部分句子翻译成英文。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. An American man called Paul Mike Ashton./Paul Mike Ashton./Bao Bao Xiong. 57. No, it doesn’t. 58. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. 59. 你可用它来形容某事物是否具有都市感和现代化。 60. Now, people all over the world can learn more about Chinese ways of life./Now, people around the world can learn more about Chinese ways of life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“City bu city?”这个网络热词的来源以及含义。 【56题详解】 根据“‘City bu city?’ was first used by an American man called Paul Mike Ashton. ... His name on the Internet is ‘Bao Bao Xiong’.”可知，“city bu city”最早是由一位名叫Paul Mike Ashton的美国人使用的，他在网上的名字叫“Bao Bao Xiong”。故填An American man called Paul Mike Ashton./Paul Mike Ashton./Bao Bao Xiong. 【57题详解】 根据“You can use it to describe whether something is urban (都市的) and modern (现代的)”和“Now, the word ‘city’ itself has taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be ‘something that gives you a great love for life’.”可知，“city”作为形容词，描述发生在城市中或能让人感受到对生活热爱的事物，攀登黄山属于自然景观游览，不符合“city”所强调的都市、现代或时尚生活的内涵。故填No, it doesn’t. 【58题详解】 根据“Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister ‘City bu city?’ on the Great Wall.”可知，Ashton在长城上分享了一段他问妹妹“City bu city?”的视频后变得很受欢迎。故填Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. 【59题详解】 句中whether引导的是宾语从句，意为“是否”；You“你”； can“可以”；use it to describe“用它来描述，用它来形容”；something“某事物”；is urban (都市的) and modern“具有都市感和现代化”。故填：你可用它来形容某事物是否具有都市感和现代化。 【60题详解】 现在：now，时间副词，位于句首，首字母大写；全世界的人：people all over the world或people around the world；可以：can，情态动词；了解更多：learn more；关于：about；中国的生活方式：Chinese ways of life。故填Now, people all over the world can learn more about Chinese ways of life./Now, people around the world can learn more about Chinese ways of life. 第二节 书面表达(计15分) 61. 你和Tina是好朋友，你们有一些共同之处，但也有一些不同之处，请根据下面的表格内容，写一篇小短文介绍你和你的朋友。 You Tina 外貌 长头发，又高又瘦 (long hair, tall and thin ) 长头发，比我高，有点儿胖 (fat) 性格 文静，害羞 (quiet, shy) 比我外向，比我聪明 (outgoing, smart) 兴趣爱好 每天阅读一小时，喜欢看新闻 (read books，watch news) 每周运动4次，喜欢看动作片 (do exercise, watch action movies) 理想 两人将去上同一所大学，都当记者。(go to university, journalist) 要求：1. 紧扣要点，语句通顺； 2. 不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文章中不得出现真实人名或校名。 Tina is my best friend. We have something in common, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Tina is my best friend. We have something in common, but we are also different in some ways. Both of us have long hair, but Tina is taller and a little fat, while I am tall and thin. In personality, I am quiet and shy, but Tina is more outgoing and smarter than me. Our hobbies are different too. I read books and watch news every day, but Tina exercises four times a week and enjoys action movies. However, we share the same dream—we will go to the same university and both become journalists in the future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：材料作文； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：紧扣表格要点，对比外貌（长头发、身高体型）、性格（文静害羞 vs 外向聪明）、兴趣爱好（阅读看新闻 vs 运动看动作片）和共同理想（上大学当记者），突出相似与不同。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍相似之处（外貌和理想），使用开头句衔接。 第二步：详细描述不同点（外貌、性格、兴趣爱好），用对比连词如“while”和“but”。 第三步：总结共同理想并表达友谊，确保覆盖所有表格内容。 [亮点词汇] ① outgoing 外向的 ② action movies 动作片 ③ journalists 记者 [高分句型] ① Both of us have long hair, but Tina is taller and a little fat, while I am tall and thin.（并列句） ② I am quiet and shy, but Tina is more outgoing and smarter than me.（比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下学期八年级期末质量监测试题英语 总分：100分 时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，20小题，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountain. C. To the forest. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject does the boy like best? A. Music. B. Science. C. Art. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Tim play games? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Once a month. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mike think of action movies? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Noisy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Jack’s birthday? A. On January 6th. B. On January 8th. C. On January 7th. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Nick do before cooking the turkey? A. Cut it into pieces. B. Put some gravy. C. Put it in salt water. 7. How long will it take to cook the turkey in the oven? A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. One hour. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do Lisa and Tom plan to watch? A. A talent show B. A movie. C. A football game. 9. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:45 C. At 3:15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What will Lucy do for her father? A. Make a cake. B. Buy a T-shirt. C. Order some flowers. 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where will Nina be after coming back? A. In the country. B. In the city. C. In New York. 13. How many times has Nina gone hiking? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What will Nina and her friends do when they go hiking? A. Swim fish, sing dance play football and tennis. B. Swim, boat, play football and basketball. C. Sing, swim and play basketball. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15. Who is taller, Alex or Paul? A. Alex. B. Paul. C. We don’t know. 16. What sport does Paul play three times a week? A. Football B. Baseball. C. Tennis. 17. Who is the most serious? A. Paul. B. Jenny. C. Alex. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Why did Susan buy an expensive ticket? A. Because she has a lot of money. B. Because she won some money. C. Because she likes music very much. 19. What does Miss Smith teach in a school? A. Music. B. Math. C. English. 20. What does Susan hope to be when she grows up? A. A player. B. A singer. C. A scientist. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，15小题，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。 A A teacher wanted 1 Teaching experience is necessary; 2. Be good at English; 3. Be kind to students; 4. Aged 25—30. To: Yucai School Tel:13806561382 A volunteer (志愿者) wanted 1. Be good at Chinese; 2. Have good writing skills; 3. Be outgoing; 4. A middle school student. To: Students Union of Yiyang Tel: 13786711991 A driver needed 1. A clean driving license; 2. Driving experience of 3 years; 3. Age over 25; 4. Be understanding. To: Lihua Taxi Company Tel: 0737-4323137 21. Who can be a volunteer probably? A. A clever girl. B. An outgoing girl. C. An understanding girl. 22. Which job could you get if you were 35 years old? A. A teacher. B. A volunteer. C. A driver. 23. What is not mentioned (提及) in the ads (广告)? A. Clothes. B. Age. C. Language. B Reading books can improve people’s word bank and imagination, even happiness. However, not everybody enjoys it. Making reading a hobby will make anything better. Here are some tips to make you enjoy it. First, choose the right book. You can ask your friends and family what books they like most. This can give you some ideas on different types of books. Also ask them why they like to read them. It helps you to decide which book you might be interested in. Then you can start with it. Second, reading a book about your favorite movie is always a good idea. Many movies come from books. By reading the books, you can get more details about the stories. Reading in a relaxing and comfortable environment is also important. If you always feel uncomfortable sitting on a hard chair while reading, you probably won’t enjoy your book! Try a backyard or a park. Reading outdoors is always great. What’s more, you can connect with the story while reading. You can connect the story with your own life experiences. Think if you would do like that when you were one of the characters in it. At last, if you only read because you have to, change that. Think of it as an enjoyable and meaningful thing to do. Reading is good for you in the long run (从长远来看). Start with reading one page every day for a week now! 24. How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 25. From Para 4, we know that we can enjoy reading by ________. A. sitting on a hard chair B. connecting with the story C. watching some famous movies 26. What’s the structure of this passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 27. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. In an ad. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. C In Finland (芬兰), a family came up with a special idea to protect their forest: they let people come and hug the trees. Next summer, the fifth World Tree Hugging Games will be held in Finland. In this game, people do three things. First, hug as many trees as possible in one minute, with each hug lasting at least five seconds. Second, give a whole-hearted hug to one tree for one minute, showing care, love and respect. Third, people must creatively hug a tree for one minute. Then, the judges will decide the winner. It may sound strange, but the game has a serious meaning: to help people think of nature and save the forest from being cut down. “At first, people thought it was not a clever way, ” Riitta, the owner of a forest said, “but not in a bad way. People of Finland like to do unusual things and not be too serious, especially in the countryside and forest. ” In a recent survey, over 80% of people said the forest is important to them. Finland is heavily covered in forests, with over 70% of its land being forested. What makes the tree-hugging program work well is that it’s not just about saving the forest; it also gives a good feeling to the visitors, like a hug. “I enjoy taking people into the forest and seeing the changes in them. The trees don’t judge them—they can be who they are, ” said Riitta. 28. How long does it take to play in the game? A. 5 seconds. B. 1 minute. C. 3 minutes. 29. Why are the World Tree Hugging Games held? A. To ask people to exercise. B. To ask people to protect nature. C. To get people to learn more about trees. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The game. B. The forest. C. The visitor. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Riitta is the first winner of the game. B. The hugging game is held in winter. C. Many Finns care much about forests. Clay pots（砂锅）have a history of more than 5,000 years in China. People like to use clay pots to cook because they can keep the dishes warm for a long time. ___32___ Small pots with short handles（柄）are for cooking dishes like noodles and rice. They can make the food cooked quickly, and the handles make them easy to carry. ___33___ One of the most popular clay pot dishes is clay pot rice, or baozaifan. ___34___ People in Guangdong call the clay pot baozai. That’s why people call clay pot rice baozaifan. It’s easy to cook baozaifan. First, put some rice in the clay pot and pour some water into it. Then cook it for about 30 minutes. Next, cut up some meat and vegetables. ___35___ Before enjoying it, you can add some soy sauce（酱油）and salt to it. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. Larger and deeper clay pots are used to stew（炖）meat and different vegetables. B. You can enjoy the delicious food. C. When the rice is almost cooked, put the meat and vegetables on it. D. Baozaifan comes from Guangdong. E. There are clay pots of different shapes and sizes. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，计25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day, Fox ____36____ his mother that he would catch Hen for dinner that night. ____37____ Hen was smart and ____38____. When she left to the market, she locked her front door. When she came home, she locked (锁) herself inside. She put her key in her pocket. And she always kept her scissors (剪刀) in her pocket, too. One day, Fox had a ____39____. It was cold that day. Before breakfast, Hen ran to the outside to get some sticks. Hen wasn’t looking. Fox went into her house. Hen came back inside. To her ____40____, Fox stood over her with a big smile on his face. He caught her and put her inside a large bag. Hen was fat. After taking the bag for a long way, Fox had to sit down to rest. Soon he fell asleep and snored (打鼾) ____41____. Hearing that, Hen decided to cut a hole in the bag with her scissors. Then she placed two large rocks inside the bag. When she finished, she ran back home and locked her door. Fox woke up. He took the bag and put it over his shoulder (肩膀). The rocks were as heavy as the hen, so he did not find the ____42____. Fifteen minutes later, he was back home. Fox’s mother ____43____ the boiling water. Fox opened the bag, the ____44____ fell into the pot. Fox’s mother said. “What a fine soup we will have today, made from nothing but rocks and water!” Fox was upset. He said, “Sorry, Mother. I don’t know what happened. Surely, tomorrow we will _____45_____ that pot with a big, juicy hen.” 36. A. promised B. decided C. discussed 37. A. So B. But C. Or 38. A creative B. careful C. careless 39. A. plant B. planet C. plan 40. A. surprise B. sadness C. anger 41. A. quietly B. loudly C. quickly 42. A. difficulty B. difference C. disagreement 43. A. prepared B. predicted C. polluted 44. A. rockets B. roles C. rocks 45. A. fill B. cover C. help 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 People may often see robots in some movies. The robots in the movies are ___46___ (strong), faster and cleverer than people. In real life, robots are helping humans in ___47___ lot of ways. People can see many robots in ___48___ (factory). They ___49___ (usual) help people do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. There are already robots working in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot ___50___ (take) meals from the kitchen to sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way ___51___ it has a map of the hospital in its computer. Some people can’t look after themselves at home and robots can help ___52___ (they). For example, some people can’t see clearly. They hope ___53___ (move) around with the help of robots. Scientists are making robot dogs to help these people. ___54___ the future, some robot dogs will appear in the street. People believe there ___55___ (be) more and more robots in the near future. They’ll help people make the world more beautiful. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，6小题，计25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 “City bu city?” got popular on Chinese Internet Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city” Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? That’s quite “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? That’s not “city”. What does “city” mean? If you don’t know, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is a hot topic on Chinese social media. 4.You can use it to describe whether something is urban (都市的) and modern (现代的). “City bu city?” was first used by an American man called Paul Mike Ashton. He lives in Shanghai, China. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. Now, the word “city” itself has taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a number of foreign visitors like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. 5.现在全世界的人都可以了解更多关于中国的生活方式。And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 56. Who created “city bu city?” _________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Does “Climbing Mountain Huang” sound “city”? _________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When did Ashton become popular? _________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 将划线部分句子翻译成中文 _________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线部分句子翻译成英文。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(计15分) 61. 你和Tina是好朋友，你们有一些共同之处，但也有一些不同之处，请根据下面的表格内容，写一篇小短文介绍你和你的朋友。 You Tina 外貌 长头发，又高又瘦 (long hair, tall and thin ) 长头发，比我高，有点儿胖 (fat) 性格 文静，害羞 (quiet, shy) 比我外向，比我聪明 (outgoing, smart) 兴趣爱好 每天阅读一小时，喜欢看新闻 (read books，watch news) 每周运动4次，喜欢看动作片 (do exercise, watch action movies) 理想 两人将去上同一所大学，都当记者。(go to university, journalist) 要求：1. 紧扣要点，语句通顺； 2. 不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文章中不得出现真实人名或校名。 Tina is my best friend. We have something in common, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $