精品解析： 河北省唐山市路北区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度九年级学业水平终期评价 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题时，请用0. 5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Yes, I could. B. Sure, here you are. C. Help yourself. 2. A. She is patient. B. She is a writer. C. She likes painting. 3. A. Exactly. B. Good idea. C. That’s all right. 4. A. Perfect. B. Thank you. C. Take it easy. 5. A. I’m fine. B. He’s ill. C. It’s too cold 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8题;每题1分，满分8分) 6. What does the girl want to be? A. B. C. 7. Where will they go first? A. B. C. 8. What will the boy probably do next? A. Find a partner. B. Take basic lessons. C. Watch more videos. 9. What is Mary’s problem? A. She dislikes talking. B. She has few friends. C. She never exercises. 10. How does Tom relax? A. By visiting friends. B. By taking walks. C. By singing songs. 11. Where is the new sports center? A. Near the train station. B. Far from Nanhu Park. C. On Xinyue Road. 12. How long did it take to build the new sports center? A. Nearly 4 years. B. Almost 5 years. C. Over 6 years. 13. When will they go to the sports center? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Thursday. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 14. When is the singing class? A. On October 9th. B. On December 5th. C. On November 6th. 15 What will the special guest do? A. Show singing skills. B. Introduce singers. C. Sing with parents. 16. How much is a family ticket for the class? A. 120 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 360 yuan. 17. Where did the fire happen this morning? A. In a garden. B. At the station. C. At a supermarket. 18. What was the old lady doing when she found the old box? A. Watering trees. B. Planting vegetables. C. Smelling flowers. 19. How did the old lady feel about the box? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 20. How many students are there in Riverside School? A. 40. B. 187. C. 178. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) Winter Holiday Activity A show: 21. about ________ Time: 22. from 2:00 to 3:00 on ________ Place: 23. on the ________ floor Price: 24. $3 for adults;________ for kids For more information: 25. visit the ________ website 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Can I take your order?” Night after night, I had to repeat this sentence as I waited tables in my family’s restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook and the restaurant was always crowded, so I was always ____1____. My father loved cooking and spent most of his time in the kitchen. He wanted me to ____2____ with him, but I hated the restaurant business. Because of the restaurant, I never had a social life, and while other fathers would play soccer with their sons, my father was always busy. During high school and college, I worked with my family, but always ____3____ the kitchen area and my father. I was impatient to move away from family business and start my own life. As the graduation day drew near, my father and I started looking at new cars. I remembered it was the first time for my father to spend time with me ____4____ the restaurant. The week before graduation we found the perfect car. I was sure that my father would buy it for me. On the night of graduation, my father handed me a gift. It was my father’s old cookbook. I was so angry that I threw the cookbook down and ____5____ out of the house. I could not believe that with all of his ____6____ and all of the time that I had spent working in the restaurant, all I would get was that old cookbook. Plus, he knew I hated cooking! I soon moved away and after many years became successful in my own business. Although I often saw my father, we never talked about the graduation ____7____. Then one day, I got a call that my father was in hospital. I went to see him because I was very ____8____ and wanted to make sure he would be OK. That night at my parents’ home, I found the cookbook that he had given me years ago. I ____9____ opened the cookbook and went through page after page. Midway through them, I found something that made my eyes full of tears. It’s a ____10____, dated the day of my graduation. On it is the exact amount of money needed for the car. 1. A. busy B. proud C. special D. confident 2. A. eat B. cook C. talk D. play 3. A. tried B. managed C. avoided D. considered 4. A. inside B. beside C. upside D. outside 5. A. moved B. broke C. looked D. rushed 6. A. hope B. money C. energy D. knowledge 7. A. gift B. party C. lesson D. argument 8. A. regretful B. worried C. stressful D. confused 9. A. carefully B. perfectly C. recently D. angrily 10. A. check B. photo C. letter D. postcard 第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Betty is a biologist. She ____11____ (study) brain diseases that come along with aging. Her job is not ____12____ easy one. She is trying to understand ____13____ goes wrong with the brain over time. She’s also working on how people can age in a ____14____ (health) way. It’s very important, especially when people are living a much ____15____ (long) life now. Betty does not have a natural gift ____16____ math. When she was little, she never ____17____ (think) that she could be a scientist one day. With all her efforts, now she ____18____ (get) a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous medical researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is ____19____ (interest) in everything. Being curious is a very important ____20____ basic quality for a scientist. Another reason is that she is a ____21____ (create) thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea ____22____ (see) whether it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea turns out to be right and ____23____ (accept) by other scientists. When things don’t go ____24____ (smooth) as she plans, she doesn’t feel upset. She says ____25____ (mistake) may lead to a new idea. Few are born to be scientists. According to Betty curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10题;每题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are over 400 kinds of traditional Chinese cultural objects. Here are three of them. Shadow play (皮影戏) is a folk drama in China and it has a history of more than 2000 years. The actors and actresses in a shadow play are characters made of cow leather. There is a shadow play theme park in Tangshan. Paper cutting is a popular folk art. The art form mainly uses the color red. And the shapes are a symbol of people’s wishes for a better life. It is a kind of traditional art that is usually put up on the walls during the Spring Festival. Fruit Pit Carving (果核雕刻) is a kind of Chinese folk work. It is usually made by hand instead of using the machines. Because the works made by hand are more natural and make people really feel the beauty of traditional Chinese folk works. 26. Which city has a shadow play theme park? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Harbin. D. Tangshan. 27. Why do people prefer to make Fruit Pit Carving by hand? A. Because pits of fruit are too small. B. Because such works are more natural. C. Because they are from ancient times. D. Because works made by machines are dear. 28. What is the topic of the passage? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Education. D. Technology. B One day, Frank told us his most embarrassing moment. “I grew up in San Pedro. My father was a fisherman. When you got close to him, he smelled like the sea. When the weather was bad, he would drive me to school in his truck. The truck must be older than he was. You could hear it coming from far away. As he drove near school, I would shrink (身体蜷缩) down into the seat, hoping to disappear. Here I was 12, and my father would kiss me goodbye. I felt so e...” He went on, “I remember the day I did something to my father. When we got to school, my father had his usual big smile. As he began to lean towards me, I put my hand up and said, ‘No, Dad.’ It was the first time I’d ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look. I said, ‘Dad, would you like to say goodbye in another way?’ My father looked at me, and his eyes started to tear up. ‘You’re right,’ he said. ‘You’re a big boy...a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.’” Frank got a sad look on his face, and the tears filled his eyes. He said, “It wasn’t long after that before my father went to the sea and never came back.” Frank said again, “I wish that my dad would give me just one more kiss. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.” 29. Where did Frank’s father work? A. At sea. B. At school. C. On a farm. D. In a truck company. 30. What is the proper word in the sentence “I felt so e...”? A. easy B. excited C. enjoyable D. embarrassed 31. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Frank had a bad relationship with his father. B. Frank disliked his father kissing him goodbye. C. Frank hoped that his father could understand him. D. Frank deeply regretted what he had done to his father. C In today’s fast-paced world, research shows that more and more people are feeling “time poor”. Time poverty can happen when work, social duties, and family responsibilities take up too much of a person’s time, leaving little or no time for fun or personal interests. It can also happen when one feels like they are running out of time to reach their goals or complete tasks. The Internet, mobile technology, and social media have allowed people to experience and do many jobs in a single lifetime. The fear of missing out and the stress caused by it increase the feeling of time poverty. Besides, we often say “yes” to any extra work. It could be to help your team or your friends. But by saying ”yes” to everything, you are adding another task to an already full plate. People who don’t have enough time fail to perform properly at work and remain stressed. Continuous stress can harm mental health. Moreover, less quality (优质的) time with friends and family can make a person feel more lonely. So how can we stop being time poor? There are two ways. Firstly, be intentional with your time. It may seem harmless to check your phone for 5 to 10 minutes every hour, but this can add up to more than 90 minutes wasted every day just checking your phone. So, every minute counts, and the time wasted every day can add up quickly if you don’t realize it. In order to be more intentional with your time, you can consider planning out your day’s priorities (优先考虑的事) the night before or the morning of. Try to find out what things in your life are distracting you, and try to stay away from those distractions to stop wasting valuable time. Secondly, make quality time a true value in your life. How you spend your time with someone or doing something is more important than the quantity (数量) of time you spend on something. Train yourself to be more present in your life instead of allowing one area of your life to influence another. For example, when you are spending time with your family, be present and in the moment rather than focusing your thoughts and attention elsewhere. We are all given the same 24 hours each day. By being more intentional with your time and valuing quality time, you’ll learn ways to make better use of it. Then you can improve your overall well-being and spend more time on what matters most in your life. 32. A person will most probably experience time poverty when ________. A. he spends his free time having fun with family B. he watches his favorite TV shows for long hours C. he has little time to do exercise on a busy workday D. he completes his project a week before the deadline 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Effects of time poverty. B. Drivers of time poverty. C. Solutions to time poverty. D. Opinions about time poverty. 34. The words “be intentional with” in Paragraph 5 are closest in meaning to ________. A. strictly limit B. properly manage C. carefully save D. cheerfully spend 35. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn people of the risks of time poverty. B To call on people to balance their work and life. C. To help people improve their time effectiveness. D. To remind people to spend more time achieving their goals. 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades. It will also do good to us later in life. The following tips can be helpful. Make good word choices. When you’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. Good word choices are necessary for good writing. Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. Rewriting makes our writing better, though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. When writing an article, it’s very important to check the details, such as spelling, grammar and so on. Why do we need to read aloud? Because reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing skills. Prepare a list. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. It is not easy to become a better writer. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. 36. What will help us improve our grades? ________________ 37. How many tips can be helpful for writing better articles? ________________ 38. Why do we need to read aloud? ________________ 39. Which question can be included in the writing list?(写出一个答案即可) ________________ 40. What else can we do to write better articles?(答案需与文中要点不同) ________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Alice and Billy, are talking about the coming winter vacation.) Alice: Hi, Billy! You look so excited! Billy: I am looking forward to the winter vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet. ________41________ Alice: Um... Let me see. ________42________ Billy: Your hometown? Alice: Yes. It is Tangshan. Billy: ________43________ Alice: It is in the east of Hebei. It’s a good place with mountains and rivers. Billy: ________44________ Anything more? Alice: There are many places of interest that are worth visiting in this city. Billy: Great! ________45________ Alice: You are welcome! 第五部分 写作(满分10分) 书面表达 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David计划在寒假要来你家做客，他给你发了一封电子邮件，现截取了邮件的一部分，请你回复他的电子邮件。 I am still nervous for arriving your home. I don’t know what to do when seeing your parents; How to eat at the table; What to do when saying goodbye... 写作要求： (1)须回答所给邮件内容的3个问题，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear David How is everything going with you? I’m happy that you show interest in Chinese culture. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度九年级学业水平终期评价 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题时，请用0. 5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Yes, I could. B. Sure, here you are. C. Help yourself. 2. A. She is patient. B. She is a writer. C. She likes painting. 3. A. Exactly. B. Good idea. C. That’s all right. 4. A. Perfect. B. Thank you. C. Take it easy. 5. A. I’m fine. B. He’s ill. C. It’s too cold 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8题;每题1分，满分8分) 6. What does the girl want to be? A. B. C. 7. Where will they go first? A. B. C. 8. What will the boy probably do next? A. Find a partner. B. Take basic lessons. C. Watch more videos. 9. What is Mary’s problem? A. She dislikes talking. B. She has few friends. C. She never exercises. 10. How does Tom relax? A. By visiting friends. B. By taking walks. C. By singing songs. 11. Where is the new sports center? A. Near the train station. B. Far from Nanhu Park. C. On Xinyue Road. 12. How long did it take to build the new sports center? A. Nearly 4 years. B. Almost 5 years. C. Over 6 years. 13. When will they go to the sports center? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Thursday. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 14. When is the singing class? A. On October 9th. B. On December 5th. C. On November 6th. 15 What will the special guest do? A. Show singing skills. B. Introduce singers. C. Sing with parents. 16. How much is a family ticket for the class? A. 120 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 360 yuan. 17. Where did the fire happen this morning? A. In a garden. B. At the station. C. At a supermarket. 18. What was the old lady doing when she found the old box? A. Watering trees. B. Planting vegetables. C. Smelling flowers. 19. How did the old lady feel about the box? A Happy. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 20. How many students are there in Riverside School? A. 40. B. 187. C. 178. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) Winter Holiday Activity A show: 21. about ________ Time: 22. from 2:00 to 3:00 on ________ Place: 23. on the ________ floor Price: 24. $3 for adults;________ for kids For more information: 25. visit the ________ website 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Can I take your order?” Night after night, I had to repeat this sentence as I waited tables in my family’s restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook and the restaurant was always crowded, so I was always ____1____. My father loved cooking and spent most of his time in the kitchen. He wanted me to ____2____ with him, but I hated the restaurant business. Because of the restaurant, I never had a social life, and while other fathers would play soccer with their sons, my father was always busy. During high school and college, I worked with my family, but always ____3____ the kitchen area and my father. I was impatient to move away from family business and start my own life. As the graduation day drew near, my father and I started looking at new cars. I remembered it was the first time for my father to spend time with me ____4____ the restaurant. The week before graduation we found the perfect car. I was sure that my father would buy it for me. On the night of graduation, my father handed me a gift. It was my father’s old cookbook. I was so angry that I threw the cookbook down and ____5____ out of the house. I could not believe that with all of his ____6____ and all of the time that I had spent working in the restaurant, all I would get was that old cookbook. Plus, he knew I hated cooking! I soon moved away and after many years became successful in my own business. Although I often saw my father, we never talked about the graduation ____7____. Then one day, I got a call that my father was in hospital. I went to see him because I was very ____8____ and wanted to make sure he would be OK. That night at my parents’ home, I found the cookbook that he had given me years ago. I ____9____ opened the cookbook and went through page after page. Midway through them, I found something that made my eyes full of tears. It’s a ____10____, dated the day of my graduation. On it is the exact amount of money needed for the car. 1. A. busy B. proud C. special D. confident 2. A. eat B. cook C. talk D. play 3. A. tried B. managed C. avoided D. considered 4. A. inside B. beside C. upside D. outside 5. A. moved B. broke C. looked D. rushed 6. A. hope B. money C. energy D. knowledge 7. A. gift B. party C. lesson D. argument 8. A. regretful B. worried C. stressful D. confused 9. A. carefully B. perfectly C. recently D. angrily 10. A. check B. photo C. letter D. postcard 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因厌恶家族餐厅工作与父亲产生隔阂，毕业时父亲赠送旧食谱引发冲突，多年后才发现书中藏有购车支票的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我爸爸是一个很棒的厨师，餐厅总是很拥挤，所以我总是很忙。 busy忙碌的；proud骄傲的；special特别的；confident自信的。根据“My father was a fantastic cook and the restaurant was always crowded”可知，餐厅很拥挤，所以“我”总是很忙，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他想让我和他一起做饭，但我讨厌餐厅生意。 eat吃；cook做饭；talk交谈；play玩。根据“My father loved cooking and spent most of his time in the kitchen.”可知，爸爸喜欢做饭，所以是想让“我”和他一起做饭，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在高中和大学期间，我和家人一起工作，但总是避开厨房区域和我父亲。 tried尝试；managed管理；avoided避开；considered考虑。根据“I was impatient to move away from family business and start my own life.”可知，“我”迫不及待地想离开家族生意，开始自己的生活，所以是避开厨房区域和父亲，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我记得这是父亲第一次在餐厅外和我一起度过时光。 inside在里面；beside在旁边；upside上面；outside在外面。根据前文可知“我”讨厌餐厅生意，一直想离开，而这次和父亲看车是第一次在餐厅外一起度过时光，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我气得把食谱扔下，冲出了房子。 moved移动；broke打破；looked看；rushed冲。根据“I was so angry”可知，“我”很生气，所以是冲出房子，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信，凭他那么多钱，再加上我在餐厅辛辛苦苦工作了那么久，我最终得到的竟然只是那本旧食谱。 hope希望；money钱；energy能量；knowledge知识。根据后文“On it is the exact amount of money needed for the car.”可知，这里说的是钱，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然我经常见到我父亲，但我们从未谈过毕业礼物的事。 gift礼物；party聚会；lesson课程；argument争论。根据前文“On the night of graduation, my father handed me a gift.”可知，这里说的是毕业礼物，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我去看他，因为我非常担心，想确保他没事。 regretful后悔的；worried担心的；stressful有压力的；confused困惑的。根据“my father was in hospital”可知，父亲在医院，“我”应该是很担心，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我仔细地打开食谱，一页一页地翻看。 carefully仔细地；perfectly完美地；recently最近；angrily生气地。根据“went through page after page”和“Midway through them, I found something that made my eyes full of tears”可知，“我”发现了让“我”流泪东西，所以应该是仔细地打开食谱，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：那是一张支票，日期是我毕业那天。 check支票；photo照片；letter信；postcard明信片。根据“On it is the exact amount of money needed for the car.”可知，上面是买车所需的确切金额，所以应该是一张支票，故选A。 第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Betty is a biologist. She ____11____ (study) brain diseases that come along with aging. Her job is not ____12____ easy one. She is trying to understand ____13____ goes wrong with the brain over time. She’s also working on how people can age in a ____14____ (health) way. It’s very important, especially when people are living a much ____15____ (long) life now. Betty does not have a natural gift ____16____ math. When she was little, she never ____17____ (think) that she could be a scientist one day. With all her efforts, now she ____18____ (get) a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous medical researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is ____19____ (interest) in everything. Being curious is a very important ____20____ basic quality for a scientist. Another reason is that she is a ____21____ (create) thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea ____22____ (see) whether it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea turns out to be right and ____23____ (accept) by other scientists. When things don’t go ____24____ (smooth) as she plans, she doesn’t feel upset. She says ____25____ (mistake) may lead to a new idea. Few are born to be scientists. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 【答案】11. studies 12. an 13. what 14. healthy 15. longer 16. for 17. thought 18. has got 19. interested 20. and 21. creative 22. to see 23. is accepted 24. smoothly 25 mistakes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了生物学家Betty研究老年脑部疾病的工作经历和她的科学态度。 【11题详解】 句意：Betty研究伴随衰老而来的脑部疾病。主语“She”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填studies。 【12题详解】 句意：她的工作不是一份轻松的工作。此处表示泛指的含义，“easy”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【13题详解】 句意：她试图了解随着时间的推移，大脑出了什么问题。从句缺少主语，需用“what”引导宾语从句，指大脑出了什么问题。故填what。 【14题详解】 句意：她还在研究人们如何能以健康的方式衰老。空格后way是名词，需用形容词修饰，health的形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 【15题详解】 句意：这一点非常重要，尤其是现在人们的寿命长得多了。much后接形容词比较级，long的比较级为longer。故填longer。 【16题详解】 句意：贝蒂在数学方面没有天生的天赋。 have a gift for…意为“有……的天赋”，是固定搭配。故填for。 【17题详解】 句意：她小时候从未想过自己有一天能成为一名科学家。根据“When she was little”可知，时态是一般过去时，用thought。故填thought。 【18题详解】 句意：通过不懈努力，现在她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为了一名著名的医学研究者。根据“With all her efforts, now she…a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous medical researcher.”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，时态是现在完成时，主语为“she”，用has got。故填has got。 【19题详解】 句意：贝蒂能成功，部分原因是她对一切都感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in sth.意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【20题详解】 句意：好奇心对于科学家来说是一种非常重要且基础的品质。important（重要的）和basic（基础的）是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【21题详解】 句意：另一个原因是她是一名富有创造力的思考者。空格后thinker是名词，需用形容词修饰，create的形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 【22题详解】 句意：贝蒂认为她研究中最棒的部分是验证一个想法，看它是否可行。“验证想法”的目的是“看它是否可行”，不定式to see作目的状语。故填to see。 【23题详解】 句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的，并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。主语her idea与accept是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构是“be + 过去分词”，用is accepted。故填is accepted。 【24题详解】 句意：当事情没有按她计划的那样顺利进行时，她并不沮丧。此处需用副词修饰动词go，smooth的副词形式为smoothly，意为“顺利地”。故填smoothly。 【25题详解】 句意：她说错误可能会导致一个新的想法。mistake是可数名词，此处表泛指“各类错误”，需用复数形式mistakes。故填mistakes。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10题;每题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are over 400 kinds of traditional Chinese cultural objects. Here are three of them. Shadow play (皮影戏) is a folk drama in China and it has a history of more than 2000 years. The actors and actresses in a shadow play are characters made of cow leather. There is a shadow play theme park in Tangshan. Paper cutting is a popular folk art. The art form mainly uses the color red. And the shapes are a symbol of people’s wishes for a better life. It is a kind of traditional art that is usually put up on the walls during the Spring Festival. Fruit Pit Carving (果核雕刻) is a kind of Chinese folk work. It is usually made by hand instead of using the machines. Because the works made by hand are more natural and make people really feel the beauty of traditional Chinese folk works. 26. Which city has a shadow play theme park? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Harbin. D. Tangshan. 27. Why do people prefer to make Fruit Pit Carving by hand? A. Because pits of fruit are too small. B. Because such works are more natural. C. Because they are from ancient times. D. Because works made by machines are dear. 28. What is the topic of the passage? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Education. D. Technology. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏、剪纸、果核雕刻这三种中国传统民俗文化形式的特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a shadow play theme park in Tangshan”可知，唐山有一个皮影戏主题公园。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because the works made by hand...feel the beauty of traditional Chinese folk works.”可知，手工制作的作品更自然，能让人们真切感受到中国传统民俗文化作品的美。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍的皮影戏、剪纸、果核雕刻都属于中国传统文化，因此主题是“文化”。故选A。 B One day, Frank told us his most embarrassing moment. “I grew up in San Pedro. My father was a fisherman. When you got close to him, he smelled like the sea. When the weather was bad, he would drive me to school in his truck. The truck must be older than he was. You could hear it coming from far away. As he drove near school, I would shrink (身体蜷缩) down into the seat, hoping to disappear. Here I was 12, and my father would kiss me goodbye. I felt so e...” He went on, “I remember the day I did something to my father. When we got to school, my father had his usual big smile. As he began to lean towards me, I put my hand up and said, ‘No, Dad.’ It was the first time I’d ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look. I said, ‘Dad, would you like to say goodbye in another way?’ My father looked at me, and his eyes started to tear up. ‘You’re right,’ he said. ‘You’re a big boy...a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.’” Frank got a sad look on his face, and the tears filled his eyes. He said, “It wasn’t long after that before my father went to the sea and never came back.” Frank said again, “I wish that my dad would give me just one more kiss. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.” 29. Where did Frank’s father work? A. At sea. B. At school. C. On a farm. D. In a truck company. 30. What is the proper word in the sentence “I felt so e...”? A. easy B. excited C. enjoyable D. embarrassed 31. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Frank had a bad relationship with his father. B. Frank disliked his father kissing him goodbye. C. Frank hoped that his father could understand him. D. Frank deeply regretted what he had done to his father. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Frank回忆与父亲相处的尴尬时刻，以及他对父亲的深深怀念和后悔之情。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father was a fisherman. When you got close to him, he smelled like the sea.”可知，Frank的父亲在海上工作。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As he drove near school, I would shrink (身体蜷缩) down into the seat, hoping to disappear.”以及后文Frank拒绝父亲亲吻的情节可推知，他应是感到尴尬，D项符合。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I wish that my dad would give me just one more kiss. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.”可推知，Frank对曾经的行为深感后悔。故选D。 C In today’s fast-paced world, research shows that more and more people are feeling “time poor”. Time poverty can happen when work, social duties, and family responsibilities take up too much of a person’s time, leaving little or no time for fun or personal interests. It can also happen when one feels like they are running out of time to reach their goals or complete tasks. The Internet, mobile technology, and social media have allowed people to experience and do many jobs in a single lifetime. The fear of missing out and the stress caused by it increase the feeling of time poverty. Besides, we often say “yes” to any extra work. It could be to help your team or your friends. But by saying ”yes” to everything, you are adding another task to an already full plate. People who don’t have enough time fail to perform properly at work and remain stressed. Continuous stress can harm mental health. Moreover, less quality (优质的) time with friends and family can make a person feel more lonely. So how can we stop being time poor? There are two ways. Firstly, be intentional with your time. It may seem harmless to check your phone for 5 to 10 minutes every hour, but this can add up to more than 90 minutes wasted every day just checking your phone. So, every minute counts, and the time wasted every day can add up quickly if you don’t realize it. In order to be more intentional with your time, you can consider planning out your day’s priorities (优先考虑的事) the night before or the morning of. Try to find out what things in your life are distracting you, and try to stay away from those distractions to stop wasting valuable time. Secondly, make quality time a true value in your life. How you spend your time with someone or doing something is more important than the quantity (数量) of time you spend on something. Train yourself to be more present in your life instead of allowing one area of your life to influence another. For example, when you are spending time with your family, be present and in the moment rather than focusing your thoughts and attention elsewhere. We are all given the same 24 hours each day. By being more intentional with your time and valuing quality time, you’ll learn ways to make better use of it. Then you can improve your overall well-being and spend more time on what matters most in your life. 32. A person will most probably experience time poverty when ________. A. he spends his free time having fun with family B. he watches his favorite TV shows for long hours C. he has little time to do exercise on a busy workday D. he completes his project a week before the deadline 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Effects of time poverty. B. Drivers of time poverty. C. Solutions to time poverty. D. Opinions about time poverty. 34. The words “be intentional with” in Paragraph 5 are closest in meaning to ________. A. strictly limit B. properly manage C. carefully save D. cheerfully spend 35. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn people of the risks of time poverty. B. To call on people to balance their work and life. C. To help people improve their time effectiveness. D. To remind people to spend more time achieving their goals. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在现代快节奏的生活中，越来越多的人们觉得时间不够用，所以文中给出了两种不浪费时间的方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time poverty can happen when work, social duties, and family responsibilities take up too much of a person’s time, leaving little or no time for fun or personal interests. It can also happen when one feels like they are running out of time to reach their goals or complete tasks.”可知，当工作、社会责任和家庭责任占据了一个人太多的时间，很少或根本没有时间来娱乐或个人兴趣时，以及当一个人觉得自己没有时间达到目标或完成任务时，就会觉得时间匮乏，C项“在繁忙的工作日，他几乎没有时间锻炼身体”符合这种情况，故选C。 【33题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段“People who don’t have enough time fail to perform properly at work and remain stressed. Continuous stress can harm mental health. Moreover, less quality (优质的) time with friends and family can make a person feel more lonely.”可知，本段讲的是时间匮乏对人们造成的影响，故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“In order to be more intentional with your time, you can consider planning out your day’s priorities (优先考虑的事) the night before or the morning of. Try to find out what things in your life are distracting you, and try to stay away from those distractions to stop wasting valuable time.”可知，这里讲述的是合理安排时间，划线部分表示“合理安排”，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在现代快节奏的生活中，越来越多的人们觉得时间不够用，所以文中给出了两种不浪费时间的方法。结合最后一段“By being more intentional with your time and valuing quality time, you’ll learn ways to make better use of it. Then you can improve your overall well-being and spend more time on what matters most in your life.”可知，本文主要是为了帮助人们提高时间效率。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades. It will also do good to us later in life. The following tips can be helpful. Make good word choices. When you’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. Good word choices are necessary for good writing. Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. Rewriting makes our writing better, though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. When writing an article, it’s very important to check the details, such as spelling, grammar and so on. Why do we need to read aloud? Because reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing skills. Prepare a list. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. It is not easy to become a better writer. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. 36 What will help us improve our grades? ________________ 37. How many tips can be helpful for writing better articles? ________________ 38. Why do we need to read aloud? ________________ 39. Which question can be included in the writing list?(写出一个答案即可) ________________ 40. What else can we do to write better articles?(答案需与文中要点不同) ________________ 【答案】36. Good writing skills. 37. Five/5. 38. To find out our problems and develop our writing skills./Because reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing skills. 39. Is there a proper title?/Have we explained every point?/Are all the parts of the article included? 40. We can share our writing with others and ask for their feedback. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写出更好文章的几点建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Good writing skills will help us improve our grades”可知，好的写作技巧有助于提高成绩。故填Good writing skills. 【37题详解】 通读全文可知，文章从“选词、核对事实、重写、朗读、列清单”五个方面给出了写作建议。故填Five/5. 【38题详解】 根据“Because reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing skills.”可知，大声朗读既能帮助我们发现错误，也能提升写作能力。故填To find out our problems and develop our writing skills./Because reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing skills. 【39题详解】 根据“Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included?”可知，清单中可以包含这三个问题之一。故填Is there a proper title?/Have we explained every point?/Are all the parts of the article included? 【40题详解】 本题为开放性设问，答案需与文章已有建议不同，言之有理即可。比如可以把自己写的东西分享给别人，然后征求他们的反馈意见。故填We can share our writing with others and ask for their feedback. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Alice and Billy, are talking about the coming winter vacation.) Alice: Hi, Billy! You look so excited! Billy: I am looking forward to the winter vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet. ________41________ Alice: Um... Let me see. ________42________ Billy: Your hometown? Alice: Yes. It is Tangshan. Billy: ________43________ Alice: It is in the east of Hebei. It’s a good place with mountains and rivers. Billy: ________44________ Anything more? Alice: There are many places of interest that are worth visiting in this city. Billy: Great! ________45________ Alice: You are welcome! 【答案】41. Can/Could you give me some advice/suggestions? 42. What/How about (going to) my hometown? 43. Where is it?/Where is Tangshan? 44. That sounds interesting! 45. Thank you for your advice/suggestions. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话主要讨论了寒假去哪里度假。 【41题详解】 根据“I am looking forward to the winter vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet.”可知，前文提到了还没决定去哪里度过寒假，此处应该请求对方给出一些建议。故填Can/Could you give me some advice/suggestions? 【42题详解】 根据“Your hometown?”可知，Alice建议去自己的家乡。故填What/How about (going to) my hometown? 【43题详解】 根据“It is Tangshan.”和“It is in the east of Hebei. It’s a good place with mountains and rivers.”可知，此处是询问家乡唐山的位置。故填Where is it?/Where is Tangshan? 【44题详解】 根据“It’s a good place with mountains and rivers.”和“Anything more?”可知，Billy对Alice的家乡很感兴趣。故填That sounds interesting! 【45题详解】 根据“You are welcome!”可知，Billy对Alice的建议表示感谢。故填Thank you for your advice/suggestions. 第五部分 写作(满分10分) 书面表达 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David计划在寒假要来你家做客，他给你发了一封电子邮件，现截取了邮件的一部分，请你回复他的电子邮件。 I am still nervous for arriving your home. I don’t know what to do when seeing your parents; How to eat at the table; What to do when saying goodbye... 写作要求： (1)须回答所给邮件内容的3个问题，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear David, How is everything going with you? I’m happy that you show interest in Chinese culture. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you! Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear David, How is everything going with you? I’m happy that you show interest in Chinese culture. Don’t be nervous at all! When meeting my parents, just greet them with “Hello” or “Nice to meet you”—they’re very friendly and will definitely like you. For table manners, you can follow us: wait for elders to start eating first, and feel free to eat what you like—my mom will be glad to see you enjoy the food. When saying goodbye, a simple “Thank you for your warm hospitality” and a handshake or gentle hug are perfect. Looking forward to seeing you! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，回应David的紧张情绪； 第二步、逐一清晰回答三个问题，包括：见父母的问候方式、餐桌礼仪的核心规则、告别的礼貌表达； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①table manners餐桌礼仪 ②wait for等待 ③feel free随意 [高分句型] For table manners, you can follow us: wait for elders to start eating first, and feel free to eat what you like—my mom will be glad to see you enjoy the food. (what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $