八年级（上） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2026广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖教材核心词汇及语境运用考点，对接中考说明中词汇辨析（占比约40%）、固定搭配（25%）及语法应用（如比较级、非谓语）的考查要求，归纳出词汇填空、语境运用等常考题型，助力学生夯实中考基础。 课件亮点在于“词汇分层+语境实战”模式，如改编自教材的选词填空专练，通过“share, humour, joke”等词汇在语境中的运用，示范“语境逻辑分析法”，培养语言能力与思维品质。词汇检测含拓展词及固定搭配（如keep a secret），提升学习能力，教师可依此开展词汇专项突破，帮助学生高效备战中考。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级(上) Unit 1 3 1. _______(adj.)口渴的；渴望的 ★ ______________ 渴望；渴求 thirsty be thirsty for 2. _______(adj.)诚实的；正直的 → __________(反义词)不诚实的；不老实的 ★ _____________________________ 说实在的 honest dishonest to be honest/honestly speaking 4 3. _______(n.)秘密；秘诀 (adj.)秘密的 → __________(n.)秘书 secret secretary ★ _________________________ 保守秘密 ________________________ (做)某事的秘诀 keep a secret/keep secrets the secret to (doing) sth. 4. ____(n.)欢乐；高兴；乐趣 joy 5. _________(pron.)你自己 → ___________(pl.)你们自己 yourself yourselves 5 6. _________(n.)(13至19岁的)青少年 7. __________(n.)杂志 8. _____________(adj.)好看的；漂亮的 9. _________(n.)＜英＞幽默=＜美＞ ________ → __________(adj.)幽默的 teenager magazine good-looking humour humor humorous 10. _______(adj.)礼貌的 → ________(adv.)礼貌地 → _________(反义词)不礼貌的 polite politely impolite 6 11. _____(adj.)爱整洁的；整洁的 (vi.& vt.)收拾；整理 → ______(比较级)更整洁的；更井井有条的 → _______(最高级)最整洁的；最井井有条的 → _______(反义词)不整洁的 tidy tidier tidiest untidy ★ ________ 收拾妥；整理好 tidy up 7 12. ______(linking v.)成为；适合 (vt.)制造；做；使得 → ______(过去式/过去分词) → ________(现在分词) ★ __________ 编造(故事、谎言等) __________________ 使某人/某物…… _________________ 让某人做某事 make made making make up make sb./sth.+adj. make sb. do sth. 13. ______(vt.& n.)信任 trust 8 14. _____(n.)玩笑 (v.)说笑话；开玩笑 joke ★ ____________________ 讲笑话 ___________________________________ 开某人的玩笑 tell a joke/tell jokes play a joke on sb./play jokes on sb. 15. ______(n.)嗓音 (v.)表达(意见或感情) 16. _______(adv.)几乎；差不多 17. _______(adj.)圆形的 (adv.)周围；绕一整圈；转过来 voice almost round 9 18. ______(n.)感觉；观念；意识；道理；意义；合理性 (v.)感觉到；意识到 ★ ____________ 有意义；讲得通 sense make sense 19. _______(adj.)无聊的 ★ ______________ 对……感到厌倦 bored be bored with 20. _______(vt.)碰；撞；把……撞击成 (vi.)敲；击 ★ ____________________________________ 敲门 knock knock on the door/knock at the door 10 21. ________(adj.)笔直的 (adv.)径直地 straight 22. ______(adj.)可爱的；惹人喜爱的；甜的 (n.)＜英＞糖果；甜点 =＜美＞candy sweet 23. ______(vi.& n.)微笑 → ________(adj.)微笑的，带着笑意的 ★ _________ 对……微笑 smile smiling smile at 11 24. _______(vt.& vi.)选择；挑选 → ______(过去式) → ________(过去分词) → _______(n.)选择 ★ _________________ 选择做某事 choose chose chosen choice choose to do sth. 25. _______(adj.)(bad的比较级)更差；更糟；更坏 26. _______(adj.)(bad的最高级)最差；最糟；最坏 27. _______(n.)高；高度 worse worst height 12 28. _______(n.)重量；重任；重担 ★ ____________ 减重 29. _____(abbr.)(= ________)秒 30. ____________(n.)竞赛；比赛；竞争 31. _____(n.& vt.)测试；考查；检验 32. _______(n.)歌手 33. __________(n.)游泳者 weight lose weight sec. second competition test singer swimmer 13 34. ______(n.& vt.)打算；计划 ★ ________________________ 制定计划 _______________ 计划做某事 plan make a plan/make plans plan to do sth. 35. ______(adj.)社会的 → _______(n.)协会；社会 ★ ______________ 社会工作者 social society social worker 36. _______(adj.)方形的；平方的 (n.)广场 37. _____(adj.)害羞的 38. __________(adj.)英俊的 square shy handsome 14 39. ______________(adj.)勤奋的；工作努力的 hard-working 40. ________(adj.)耐心的 (n.)病人 → _________(adv.)耐心地 patient patiently → _________(n.)耐心 → __________(反义词)不耐心的；急躁的 ★ __________________ 对……有耐心 patience impatient be patient with… 41. _________(adj.)不快乐的；悲伤的 42. _________(adj.)杰出的；极好的 unhappy excellent 15 1. ___________ 关心；关怀 2. _____________ 交朋友 3. ____________ 了解 4. ___________ 谈论 care about make friends learn about talk about 16 5. ________________________ 周游世界 6. ___________ 对……友好 7. __________ 在任何时候 8. ______________ ……和……都 9. _________ ……之一 travel around the world be kind to any time both… and… one of… 17 朋友 1.朋友带给我们温暖和快乐。(warmth n.温暖) _______________________________________ Friends bring us warmth and happiness. 2.Jack是我最好的朋友。我们总是互相帮助。 _________________________________________________ Jack is my best friend. We always help each other. 18 【改编自译林八上Unit 1 Reading】#1 joke humour because herself voice with short almost share respect Hi, I am Mary. I like to make friends and I always share things with them. Betty is one of my best friends. She is thin and has short hair. She is generous. She is willing to 1. ______ things with her friends. She is also ready to help people at any time. Betty has a good 2. ______. She can sing very well and wants to be a singer in the future.#1.3 share voice 19 joke humour because herself voice with short almost share respect My another friend is Max. He is 3. _______ as tall as our math teacher, Mr.Du. Max wears small round glasses. They make him look smart. He has a good sense of 4. _________. Max likes telling funny 5. ______ and always makes me laugh. I never feel bored 6. ______ him.#1.4 almost humour jokes with 20 joke humour because herself voice with short almost share respect May is both my neighbour and my best friend. She is thinner and 7. ________ than I am. She has big eyes and long straight hair. Everyone thinks she is friendly. She 8. _________ the old and cares for the young. She never says a bad word about anyone. She is independent and can handle things well by 9. _______. May is a true friend. When I feel unhappy， I can always go to her. I can tell her anything 10. ________ she always keeps a secret for me.#1.5 shorter respects herself because 21 $