内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下)Units 1~2
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辨析 used to do sth.,be/get used to doing sth.
与be used to do sth.
You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。(Unit 1 P6)
辨析 含义及用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”, 只用于一般过去
时。
be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”, 可用于多种时态。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”, 是被动语态, 可用于多
种时态, 相当于be used for doing sth.。
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cut read wait listen
1.This knife is used _______ fruit. Don't play with it.
2.We used ________ in line to get train tickets, but now we can book
online.
3.Amy used to ______ books before going to bed, but now she gets
used to _________ to music.
to cut
to wait
read
listening
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辨析since与for
I've lived here since I was born. 我自从出生就住在这里。(Unit 1 P8)
辨析 不同点 相同点
since 后接过去的某个时间点或从
句(从句时态为一般过去时)。 1. 均可用在现在完成时中
2. 对于since…和for…
的提问可用how long
for 后接一段时间。
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since for
I have learned English 4. ____ more than 7 years, but I still find it
difficult to understand English movies and programs. Miss Wang, our
English teacher, has taught in our school 5. ______ 2018. She advised me
to listen to English news every morning.
for
since
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waste的用法
They often put the waste into the river. 他们经常把废弃物倒入河里。
(Unit 1 P9)#1
词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配
动词 意为“浪费;滥用”。 waste sth.(time/money…) on sth.
在……上浪费某物(时间/金钱……)
waste sth.(time/money…)(in) doing
sth. 浪费某物(时间/金钱……)做某事
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词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配
名词 意为“浪费;滥用”,是不
可数名词, 但可跟不定冠
词连用。 a waste of浪费……
It's a waste of… doing sth./to do sth.
做某事是浪费……
意为“废料;垃圾”, 是不
可数名词。 kitchen waste 厨余垃圾
形容词 意为“废弃的;无用的”。 waste paper废纸
续表
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watch on paper divide waste
6.Don't waste your time ____ computer games, or you'll regret one day.
7.We should learn to recycle _______ things so that we can cut down
pollution.
8.Some people usually waste their time __________ short videos. They
find it difficult to stop doing that.
9.We should _______ the waste into different groups in our community.
10.Plastic bottles and waste _______ are separated carefully by workers
every day to make the environment better.
on
waste
watching
divide
paper
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11.玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。(写作翻译)
________________________________________________________________
________________________
It is a waste of time playing computer games./It is a waste of time
to play computer games.
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辨析yet, already与still
My parents haven't come back yet. 我父母还没有回来。(Unit 1 P14)
辨析 含义及用法
yet 意为“已经”, 用于疑问句。
意为“还;仍然”, 用于否定句, 常位于句末。
already 意为“已经”, 常用于肯定句。
用于疑问句, 表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。
still 意为“仍然, 还”, 表示某事正在进行中, 常位于句中。
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already yet still
12.There was a storm yesterday. But most of the flowers in my garden
are _____ alive.
13.The little boy has ________ put on 3 pounds because he ate too
much junk food.
14.They will go to Hainan this winter, but they haven't decided when to
leave ____.
still
already
yet
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辨析have gone to, have been to与have been in
She has gone to the bookshop. 她已经去了书店。(Unit 2 P26)
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have gone to have been to have been in
15.My parents and I _____________ Nanning for over ten years, and we
consider it as our second home.
16.My father ____________ Beijing on holiday. He will return to Nanjing
next week.
17.I want to go to Guilin again though I _____________ Guilin twice
this year.
have been in
has gone to
have been to
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marry的用法
They have been married for 15 years. 他们已经结婚15年了。(Unit2 P28)
用法 含义及用法
marry sb. 与某人结婚,表动作,不可与表一段时间
的状语连用。(注意:不能用marry with
sb.)
get married(to sb.)=marry
(sb.) (与某人)结婚,表动作,不可与表一段时间
的状语连用。
be married(to sb.) 表状态,可与表一段时间的状语连用。
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
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young she married to
18.I plan to hold a party for my parents next month. They have been
_________ for nearly 30 years.
19.Lily will get married ___ Jimmy next month. Now it seems that
everything is ready.
20.Sam fell in love with a lady and decided to marry _____.
21.Tom is the _________ child in his family. His two elder brothers have
already been married.
married
to
her
youngest
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1.现在完成时[讲解详见本书P57]
2.have/has been和have/has gone[讲解详见本书P30]
3.for和since的用法[讲解详见本书P29]
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P25~P26
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