内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上)Units 5~6
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辨析die, dead, dying与death
I may die without them. 没有他们我可能会死。(Unit 5 P56)
辨析 词性 含义及用法
die 动词 意为“死, 死亡”, 是非延续性动词, 不能和表示一段
时间的状语连用。
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辨析 词性 含义及用法
dead 形容词 意为“死的, 无生命的”, 用来作表语或定语, 表示状
态, 可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死
了多长时间”用“have/has been dead for+时间段”或
“died+时间段+ago”。
death 名词 意为“死, 死亡”, 在句中作主语或宾语。
dying 形容词 意为“垂死的, 将死的”, 用来作定语或表语。
续表
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die dead death dying
I had a pet dog when I was about ten years old. It brought me
much happiness and joy. But it 2. _____ from a car accident. When I
saw the 3. _______ dog, I felt so sad and couldn't help crying. It has
been 4. ______ for five years so far. Whenever I think of its 5. _______,
I feel so sad that tears run down my face. I miss it so much.
died
dying
dead
death
1.Although this brave and kind policeman has _____ (die), his great spirit
will always live in our hearts.
died
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mean的用法[mean(v.)意思是;打算;意味着
→meaning(n.)意思;意义→meaningful(adj.)有意义的]
This means “hope”. 这意味着“希望”。(Unit 5 P58)
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spend go
6.Volunteer work means _________ time and effort helping others without
expecting to get paid.
7.I mean ______ to a bookstore and buy a book on ancient Chinese
history.
spending
to go
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辨析sell, buy与sale
They sell the animals' fur, bones or other parts of the body. 他们出售
动物的皮毛、骨骼或身体的其他部位。(Unit 5 P64)
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辨析 词性及含义 常用短语/搭配
buy 作动词, 意为
“买”。 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
buy sth. from sp. 从某处购买某物
sell 作动词, 意为
“卖”。 sell out卖光
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
sale 作名词, 意为
“卖, 销售”。 for sale待售
on sale降价出售
at a/one's great sale大甩卖
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buy sale sell
Our school life is very colorful. On November 11th or 12th, we
usually have a school trip. We often go to the museums. On the last day
of the month, our school has a charity 8. _____. We usually 9. ____ old
things. We can also 10. _____ some at good prices. After the activity, we
can give the money to the schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. The kids there
are very poor, and they need our help.
sale
sell
buy
11.We had to choose another activity since the movie tickets were
_____(sell) out.
sold
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What do/does sb. look like?句型
What do cranes look like?鹤长什么样?(Unit 6 P69)
“What does/do sb. look like?”用于询问某人的外貌, 意为“某人长什么
样?”。其答语常为:
①主语+have/has+名词。
②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词/of+名词短语。
“What is/are sb. like?”常用于询问某人的性格或人品。其答语常用“主
语+be+描述性格或人品的形容词”结构。
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A:What does your English teacher look like?
B:12. ___
A:What's she like?
B:13. ___
A: 14. ___
B: She likes volleyball.
C
B
D
A. She is a nurse.
B. She is kind and patient.
C. She is tall and thin.
D. What sport does she like?
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辨析provide, give与offer
The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 该地区为很多野
生生物提供了食物和栖息地。(Unit 6 P70)
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辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
provide “提供;给予”, 有“免费供给”
的意味。 provide sb. with sth.=provide
sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
give
(gave,
given) “提供;给”, 强调“给出”。 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给
某人某物
offer “主动提出;提供
(东西或机会)”, 强调“主动提
供”。 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给
某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某
事
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give help with provide offer
15.When we have some problems, our close friends can ______ us some
advice.
16.The school _________ students with different after-school activities.
17.If you offer ________ your mother with the housework, she will be
very happy.
18.When children make mistakes, they should be ______ more chances
and encouraged to try one more time.
19.It's kind of you to provide the poor ______ food and money when
they're in need.
offer
provides
to help
given
with
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1.情态动词may表可能性[讲解详见本书P53]
2.动词不定式作宾语、目的状语和宾语补足语[讲解详见本书P63]
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P21~P22
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