摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了八年级上册Units 1~2核心考点,包括make的使役动词用法、voice/sound/noise近义词辨析、win与beat及spend/take/cost/pay动词辨析等中考高频考点。结合教材原句解析用法,通过表格对比、例句归纳常考题型,体现对中考考查要求的精准对接。
课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题例句+实战练习”的备考设计,如通过Tony was made to say sorry等例句详解make被动语态转换,结合语境辨析题突破voice/sound/noise用法,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。提供易错点分析(如被动语态to的还原),帮助学生掌握答题技巧,教师可依此开展专题复习,助力学生中考冲刺,提升复习教学效率。
内容正文:
英语
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2
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上)Units 1~2
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make的用法
What makes good friends, Amy? 埃米,什么样的人适合做好朋友呢?
(Unit 1 P7)
▶make作及物动词, 意为“做, 制作”, 后面直接加名词。如:make a
card制作一张卡片
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▶make作使役动词, 意为“使;使得”。用法如下:
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understand say change make
1.Once Mike has made a decision, nothing can make him ________ his
mind.
2.Tony was made _______ sorry to his classmate for his impolite
behavior.
3.I was very sad when Mr. Green ______ it clear that he would leave
our school soon.
4.You can make yourself ___________ by using body language while
travelling in a foreign country.
change
to say
made
understood
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辨析voice, sound与noise
Betty has a good voice. 贝蒂有一副好嗓子。(Unit 1 P8)
辨析 含义及用法
voice 意为“声音”,主要指人发出的声音(如说话声、唱歌声)。
常见搭配:in a low/loud/soft voice低声说/大声说/轻声说;
raise one's voice提高嗓门
sound 用作名词时,意为“声, 声音”, 泛指自然界能够听到的各种声
音。
noise 意为“噪声;杂声”, 指不悦耳的、不和谐的喧闹声或嘈杂声。
常见搭配:make (a) noise 制造噪音
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voice noise sound noisy
5.If you are always reading in a low ______, you can't make yourself
heard. Try to be confident!
6.There was so much ______ in the factory. I could hardly sleep last
night.
7.I think there is nothing more relaxing than falling asleep to the
_______ of rain in spring.
8.Don't be ______. Please keep quiet in the library.
voice
noise
sound
noisy
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patient 的用法(Unit 1 P16)
patient的另一种名词形式是patience,意为“耐心”。
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patient answer with
9.Be patient ______ beginners. Everyone needs time to learn.
10.Ms. Li is kind and helpful, and she is always patient ___________
our questions.
11.The teenagers often visit the _________ in the hospital to help them
build confidence.
with
to answer
patients
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辨析win与beat[2025.69]
Our team won two games last month. 上个月我们队赢了两场比赛。
(Unit 2 P20)#1
辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
win(won,won) 赢得, 后接game/match/prize/war等,
表示赢得比赛、游戏、奖项或战争,
其反义词是lose, 意为“输掉”。 win the medal赢得
奖牌
lose a game 输掉比
赛
作不及物动词, 获胜, 后不接宾语。 We won. 我们获胜
了。
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
beat
(beat,beaten) 打败, 后接表示人或团队的名词。 We beat them. 我们
打败了他们。
击打, 指连续击打。 The rain beat against
the windows.
雨敲打着窗户。
续表
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lose winner beat against win
12.Rachel _____ high praise for her efforts to help her classmates last
term.
13.In order to be the ________, Tom should do it more carefully.
14.Our team _____ their team by 5∶3 and got the gold medal in the end.
15.Mary looked unhappy. She _____ the speech competition. Let's go to
cheer her up.
16.The rain beat heavily ________ my face when I made my way home
yesterday afternoon.
won
winner
beat
lost
against
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辨析spend, take, cost与pay
How much time do students spend on homework every day? 学生每天
花多少时间在家庭作业上?(Unit 2 P25)
辨析 主语 常用结构
cost(cost, cost) 物 sth. cost(s) sb.+金钱
take(took, taken) it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
spend(spent,
spent) 人 sb. spend(s) +时间/金钱+on sth.
sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.
pay(paid, paid) 人 sb. pay(s)(+金钱)+for sth.
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cost作名词, 表示“成本;费用;代价”。短语the cost of… 表示“……
的成本/费用/代价”。
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spend take cost pay
I went camping near the mountain with my parents last Sunday.
Before we set off, my mother bought many snacks and drinks. She
17.________ nearly three hundred yuan for them. My father drove a car
and it 18.________ us half an hour to get there. Then we 19.________
three hours climbing. After we reached the top, we lay on the grass and
had a wonderful time.
paid
took
spent
20.A smile ______ nothing, but gives much, so always keep smiling!
costs
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1.形容词的比较级和最高级[讲解详见本书P75]
2.数量的比较[讲解详见本书P74]
3.副词的比较级和最高级[讲解详见本书P75]
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P17~P18
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