内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(下)Units 5~6
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辨析reply与answer
Nobody replied. 没有人回答。(Unit 5 P58)
辨析 作动词 作名词
answer ①answer与reply含义相同, 均意为
“答复;回答”;②answer后直接接
宾语;reply作不及物动词, 接宾语
时要用reply to…, 作及物动词时后
常接从句;
③若表示接电话或应门, 只能用
answer, 不能用reply。 answer意为“答案;回答”,
常用短语:the answer
to… ……的答案
reply reply意为“答复”, 常用短
语:the reply to… ……的
答复
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answer reply to
1.Since I don't know the answer ___ the question, I will ask Nelly for
help.
2.If you have any questions, send me a message and one of us will
______ to you.
3.Miss Green was very happy because all of her students __________ the
question correctly.
to
reply
answered
4.我们期待你的回复。(写作翻译)
_______________________________
We look forward to your reply.
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afraid的用法
Now I am not afraid of animals any more. 现在我再也不害怕动物了。
(Unit 5 P64)
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5.A: Can you help get the book on the top of the bookcase?
B: ___ It's out of my reach.
A. I'm afraid not.
B. I'd like to.
C. I'm afraid so.
6.Don't be afraid _________ (make) mistakes. Instead, we should learn
from them.
to make
√
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ask的用法
Soon others wanted to eat the same food, so they asked for a
“sandwich”. 很快,其他人想吃同样的食物,所以他们要了一个“三明治”。
(Unit 5 P67)
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about for read
7.Tina knows a lot about biology, and we all like to ask her _______ it.
8.The teacher asked me ________ aloud so that the other students could
hear me.
9.When you visit a foreign country, it is necessary to know how to ask
____ help politely.
about
to read
for
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by的用法
She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬起头,
看见一只穿着外套的白兔从她身边经过。(Unit 6 P70)
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watch accident by find you
10.You can keep the novel for a month and you have to return it ____
October 10th.
11.Your mother will certainly love the card that you made by _________.
12.It is said that potato chips were invented by _________ about a
hundred years ago.
by
yourself
accident
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watch accident by find you
13.Dogs are very smart because they can tell the feelings by __________
people's expressions.
14.Luckily, the lost girl was _______ by a kind lady on the street corner
yesterday.
watching
found
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辨析alone与lonely
She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现自己一个人在一个
长而低的大厅里。(Unit 6 P70)
辨析 含义及用法
lonely 形容词, 意为“孤独的, 寂寞的”, 强调内心的寂寞和孤单, 常
在句中作表语。常和feel搭配。
形容词, 意为“荒凉的, 人迹罕至的”, 修饰地点名词, 常在句
中作定语或表语。
alone 形容词, 意为“单独的, 独自的”, 在句中作表语。
副词, 意为“独自地”, 相当于by oneself, 在句中作状语。
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alone lonely
I'm the only child in my family. I often felt 15.________ in the past.
Then my mother bought me a little dog. It's very cute, and I like it a
lot. Although I stay at home 16.________ as before, I feel happy with
my little dog.
17.Although the old man lives ______, he doesn't feel _______ because
he has many friends.
lonely
alone
alone
lonely
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辨析across, cross, through, over与past
Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. 爱丽丝努力通
过这扇门,但她体格太大了。(Unit 6 P70)#1
辨析 含义及用法 示例
across
(prep.) 意为“过,穿过”,常与go或walk连用, 着重指从
表面的一边到另一边。 go across the road
过马路
cross(v.) 意为“横过, 越过”, 相当于go across。 cross the road过马
路
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
over
(prep.) 意为“横过,越过”,指从上方经过、跨越。 jump over the
fence跳过篱笆
through
(prep.) 意为“穿过;通过”,常与go或walk连用, 指从
空间内部通过。 go through the
forest穿过森林
past
(prep.) 意为“经过”, 指从旁边经过, go past相当于
动词pass。 go past the office
经过办公室
续表
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across cross over through
Thomas and Martin had walked 18. _________ the forest all day.
They had to 19. ______ a river to reach their camp.
Martin suggested that they should walk 20. _______ the river. But
Thomas thought the river was dangerous. Martin disagreed with him and
began to cross the river alone.
Thomas reached the camp first. Martin asked him, “How did you get
here so quickly? I started before you.” Thomas replied, “I found a tree
that was like a bridge 21. _____ the river, so I could cross the river
easily.”
through
cross
across
over
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decide的用法
Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided
to enter the garden. 不久,爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了,于是她决定
进入花园。(Unit 6 P78)
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decide的名词形式是decision, 意为“决心, 决定”, 常用短语: make a
decision to do sth. =make up one's mind to do sth.,意为“下定决心做某
事”。
My parents made a decision to move to Shanghai.=My parents made
up their minds to move to Shanghai. 我的父母决定要搬去上海。
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decision do on
22.To my pleasure, my family always stand by my side whatever I
decide _______.
23.Every _________ you make may become a turning point of your life.
24.Don't decide ____ important things too quickly. Think twice before
taking action.
to do
decision
on
25.我决定每天用英语写日记。(写作翻译)
_____________________________________________
I decide to keep a diary in English every day.
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forget的用法
When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key. 当她朝着
门走过去的时候,她忘记拿钥匙了。(Unit 6 P78)
与forget用法类似的有remember, regret等词, 此类用法中, to do表示未
做;doing表示已做。
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forget visit turn
26.I will never forget ________ the Great Wall for the first time. It was
an exciting experience for me.
27.I was so busy yesterday that I completely _______ to go to Jack's
birthday party.
28.As soon as you leave the room, remember to ______ off the light.
visiting
forgot
turn
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一般过去时[讲解详见本书P55]
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P13~P14
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