内容正文:
英语
1
2
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上)Units 5~6
3
辨析dress, wear, put on与(be) in
I want to dress up as a ghost. 我想装扮成一个鬼。(Unit 5 P56)#1
辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
wear 强调穿的状态, 其宾语可以是
衣帽、饰物、奖章等。 wear glasses戴着眼镜
wear a hat 戴着帽子
put on 强调穿的动作, 宾语通常是衣
服、鞋帽等。宾语若是代词,
必须放在put和on之间。 He put on his coat and went
out. 他穿上大衣, 出去了。
4
辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
dress 意为“着装;打扮”, 表示动作
或状态, 宾语通常是人。 dress sb./oneself
给某人/自己穿衣服(动作)
be/get dressed 穿好衣服(状态)
dress up 装扮
(be) in 意为“穿着”, 后接衣服或颜
色。 the woman in black穿黑色衣服
的女士
续表
5
put dress it wear he in up
1.When the alarm went off, the girl woke up and ________ herself
quickly.
2.We are not allowed to go to school without _________ school uniforms.
3.The man ___ black is my P.E. teacher. He often plays basketball with
us.
4.Daniel hopes to dress ____ as a Superman at the party.
dressed
wearing
in
up
6
put dress it wear he in up
5.Remember to _____ on your coat when you go outside, or you will
catch a cold.
6.Though the little boy is young, he can dress ________ without anyone's
help.
7.Wang Yiming opened his schoolbag, and took out a ball and put ___
on the table.
put
himself
it
7
辨析because与because of
Because we always get lots of nice presents at Christmas. 因为我们总是
在圣诞节收到很多漂亮的礼物。(Unit 5 P57)
辨析 不同点 共同点
because
of 介词短语, 后面可接名词、
代词或动名词。 because of有时可以与because转换
使用。如:Jim didn't come
because of his illness. = Jim
didn't come because he was ill.
吉姆没有来是因为他生病了。
because 从属连词, 引导原因状语从
句, 且从句常常位于主句之
后;回答why引导的特殊疑
问句;不能与so连用。
8
because because of
You can be disappointed about things you have the power to change,
like failing a test or missing something 8. ________ you're late. You can
also feel disappointed about something that's out of your control—for
example, when a trip is put off 9. ___________ the bad weather.
because
because of
10.我喜欢音乐,因为它让我放松。(写作翻译)
________________________________________
I like music because it makes me relaxed.
9
辨析find out, find, look for与look up
Find out more on New York Radio. 在纽约电台了解更多的信息。
(Unit 5 P63)#1
10
辨析 含义及用法
find out 意为“查明,弄清”, 强调经过调查、研究或询问等获知、得知。
如:find out the truth查明真相
find 意为“找到;发现”,强调找的结果, 指偶然发现, 也指经过一
番努力之后找到丢失的人或东西。如:find a book 找到一本
书
look for 意为“寻找”, 同义词组为search for, 指有目的地寻找, 强调找
的过程。如:look for the keys寻找钥匙
look up 意为“查;查找”, 指在词典等资料中查找。如:look up new
words查生词
11
find find out look for make look up
11.I think it's a good habit to _________ new words in a dictionary.
12.I enjoy watching news on TV. I hope to _________ what's going on
around the world.
13.Dave, if you don't want to waste too much time ____________ things,
you should put everything in order.
14.Learn to express yourself honestly, and you will find it easy
_________ some friends.
15.On the way home, little Tom _______ a sick dog. He took it home.
look up
find out
looking for
to make
found
12
keep的用法
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离
我。 (Unit 6 P68)
13
keep from
16.You have ______ the book for one week. Now you must return it to
the library.
17.We should do our best to keep wild animals ______ losing their
living space.
kept
from
18.我们应该坚持努力学习。(写作翻译)
______________________________
We should keep studying hard.
14
from do health
In order to keep 19. ________, it's necessary to develop some good
habits. For example, we should keep away 20. ______ junk food and eat
more fruit and vegetables. Besides, we should keep 21. _______ exercise
every day. We can run, swim, or simply walk in our free time.
healthy
from
doing
15
辨析too much, too many与much too
They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. 它们含糖太多,
对我的牙齿有害。(Unit 6 P70)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
too much 意为“太多的”,中心词是much,后跟
不可数名词。 too much work太多的
工作
too many 意为“太多的”, 中心词是many,后跟
可数名词复数。 too many students太多
的学生
much too 意为“非常;太”,中心词是too,后跟
形容词或副词。 much too heavy太重
16
too many much too too much sugar
22.This pair of shoes is __________ expensive. I can't afford it.
23.It has __________ rain in Chengdu these days, so we have to stay at
the hotel.
24.Some kinds of animals are in great danger because people cut down
__________ trees.
25.Don't drink something with too much _______ in it. It's bad for your
teeth.
much too
too much
too many
sugar
17
plan的用法[plan→planned(过去式/过去分
词)→planning(现在分词)]
I plan to eat more fruit and
vegetables every day. 我计划每天多
吃水果和蔬菜。(Unit 6 P70)
18
for plan
26.They are making some ______ to cheer up the sick kids in hospital.
27.We Chinese believe the Spring Festival is the right moment to review
the past and make plans ____ the coming year.
plans
for
28.这个暑假我计划拜访我的爷爷奶奶。(写作翻译)
___________________________________________________
I plan to visit my grandparents this summer holiday.
19
辨析感官动词
Apple juice tastes good. 苹果汁尝起来不错。(Unit 6 P76)
感官动词后常接形容词作表语, 其用法如下:
辨析 含义及用法 常接形容词示例
look “看上去”, 指外观。 young, old, beautiful
sound “听起来”, 指听觉。 nice, good, great
smell “闻起来”, 指气味。 fresh, nice, sweet
taste “尝起来”, 指味道。 delicious, salty, sweet
feel “摸起来;觉得”, 指感觉。 soft, smooth, warm
20
smell feel sound look
29.The postcards in the store all _____ so lovely that I want to buy
some.
30.If people are talking with you, listen carefully. That will make them
_____ comfortable.
31.We love to go to the park in spring because the flowers ______ so
sweet.
32.The piece of music written by the little girl ________ really
wonderful.
look
feel
smell
sounds
21
1.wh-引导的特殊疑问句[讲解详见本书P98]
2.可数名词和不可数名词[讲解详见本书P69]
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P5~P6
22
$