内容正文:
英语
1
2
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上)Units 3~4
3
show的用法[2023.85]
Let me show you around. 让我带你四处看看吧。(Unit 3 P32)
4
show around to
1.As long as we show our love ___ others, the world will be full of
happiness.
2.Some photos of the moon will be _______ in the museum in three
days.
3.When you are on vacation in my city, you can come to my school and
I'll show you ________.
to
shown
around
5
辨析in front of与in the front of
We're now in front of the classroom building. 我们现在在教学楼的前面。
(Unit 3 P32)
6
in front意为“在前面”,后面不加宾语。如:
Don't drive too close to the car in front.不要紧贴前车行驶。
7
in front in front of in the front of
4.Don't sit ___________ the screen for long. Stand up and take some
exercise.
5.Whenever I go travelling, I always sit _______________ the car so that
I can enjoy the beautiful scenery outside.
6.My grandfather walked slowly and I had to wait for him _________.
in front of
in the front of
in front
8
辨析look, see, watch与read[2023.50, 2023.78]
Mum, look at the pictures of my friends on the wall. 妈妈,看看墙上
我朋友们的照片。(Unit 3 P35)#1
辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
read 意为“阅读, 看(书、报纸、杂志
等)”。 read a book看书
read a newspaper 看报纸
9
辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
see 为及物动词,用法如下:
①意为“看见”,强调结果;
②常用于“看电影;看病”等;
③也可表示“理解;明白”。 see a film看电影
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做
某事(全过程)
see sb. doing sth.
看见某人正在做某事
watch ①作及物动词时,意为“注视;观看
(电视、电影、比赛)”;
②作名词时,意为“手表”。 watch TV看电视
watch a game看比赛
续表
10
辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
look ①作不及物动词时,意为“看”,强
调动作;后接宾语时加at;还可单
独使用,以引起对方的注意;
②作系动词时,意为“看起来”,后
接形容词作表语。 look at the cat 看这只猫
look beautiful 看起来美丽
续表
11
watch see talk beautiful look
7. ______ at those children! They are so lively and they really enjoy
flying kites.
8.There are lots of _________ on sale in the shop. Let's have a look.
9.Mr. Li isn't in the office. I saw him ________ with other teachers in
the meeting room just now.
10.Last winter, we _____ lots of beautiful ice works of art in Harbin.
11.I think the colour of the skirt is OK. You always look _________ in
red.
Look
watches
talking
saw
beautiful
12
watch read look see
I had a sore throat this morning, so I had to 12. ____ the doctor. In
order to kill the waiting time, I 13. ______ a book and 14. _________
some videos on the mobile phone. When it was my turn, the doctor 15.
_______ at my throat carefully and advised me to drink more water.
see
read
watched
looked
13
watch read look see
My neighbor is an old lady, but she can do all the housework. She
often 16. ______ books, 17. _________ TV and searches on the Internet
to learn something new. I often 18. ____ her do taijiquan in the morning
and dance in the evening. She is over sixty, but she 19. ______ young
and beautiful.
reads
watches
see
looks
14
let的用法
Let me see. 让我看看。(Unit 3 P35)
let意为“让,使”,常用句型为:let sb. do sth., 让某人做某事。该句
型无被动语态。
15
辨析let us do sth. 与let's do sth.#2.1
辨析 用法
let us do sth.
让我们做某
事吧
(不包含听话
者) ①请求对方允许, 对方不做, 只有“我们”做。
②肯定回答:OK./Go ahead.等。
③否定回答:No, you can't./I'm afraid you can't.等。
16
辨析 用法
let's do sth.我
们做某事吧
(包含听话者) ①表示建议, 劝对方和自己一起做某事。
②肯定回答:Good idea./Sounds great./OK./All right.等。
③否定回答:Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I'm afraid…/I'd love
to, but…等。
续表
17
A. I'm afraid you can't.
B. Yes, I'd love to.
C. I don't think so.
20.A: Mum, let us play football after dinner.
B: ___ Both of you must finish your homework first.
A
21.A: What a fine day! Would you like to fly kites in the park?
B: ___ Let's go.
B
22.You don't look well. Let me _____ (take) your temperature.
take
23.让我们一起努力学习。(写作翻译)
_________________________
Let's study hard together.
18
辨析borrow, lend与keep
Do you borrow books from the library? 你从图书馆借书吗?
(Unit 3 P38)
辨析 含义 常用结构/用法
borrow(非延续) 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
lend(lent, lent)(非延续) 借出 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某
物借给某人
keep(kept,kept)
(延续) 借
(多久) 可与“for+一段时间”或how long连用
19
keep borrow lend
I enjoy reading a lot. Last Sunday, I 24. __________ a book from
the library. My good friend Harry found the book very interesting and
asked me whether he could read it. Of course I 25. _____ it to him, but
I told him that he could only 26. ______ the book for a week because I
had to return it a week later.
borrowed
lent
keep
20
常见交通方式的表达[2024.12]
I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行
去上学。(Unit 3 P40)
询问交通方式的常用句型:How do/does
sb. go/get (to)…?某人如何去/到达……?
▶其常用回答如下:
21
ride on drive take to in by
27.We will _____ the bus to the natural park because it's a little far.
28.My dad will get home ____ plane from Shenzhen tomorrow afternoon.
29.It snowed heavily this morning, so I came to school ___ my father's
car.
30.Many people find it pleasant to travel around the countryside ____
foot.
take
by
in
on
22
31.The Browns usually ______ to the People's Park on Sundays. But
yesterday they walked to the park because of the traffic jam.
32.I used to _____ a bike to school, but now I am used to taking the
bus.
33.Sara and Cindy live near each other. They often walk ___ school
together.
drive
ride
to
ride on drive take to in by
辨析a few, few, a little与little
We only have a few classrooms. 我们只有几间教室。(Unit 3 P40)
肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
a few一些, 几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
1.a little还可作副词,意为“有点儿,稍微”,可修饰形容词及其比较级、副
词及其比较级和动词(短语)。如: a little fat/tall 有点儿胖/高
2.little可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小的”。如: a little girl一个小女孩
24
few a little a few little
34.The underground was so crowded that I could find ______ space on it.
35.Mr. Ma is a wise man, and he often gives us _______ suggestions
when we have problems.
36.Lily is new here, so she has _____ friends at school.
37.I am going to take the driving test. I feel ________ nervous.
little
a few
few
a little
25
Thanks for…句型[2024.45]
Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。(Unit 3 P40)
▶Thank you for…=Thanks for…,意为“因……而感谢你(们)”, for为
介词,后接名词或动名词,阐述感谢的理由。
▶常用答语有:You're welcome./That's all right./It's my/a pleasure./My
pleasure./Not at all./Never mind./Don't mention it.等。
26
38.A:My spoken English has greatly improved. Thank you for helping me.
B: ___
A. No problem.
B. You are welcome.
C. Yes, please.
B
27
常见频度副词辨析
After lunch, I always need a good rest. 午饭后,我总是需要好好休息。
(Unit 4 P42)
频度副词表示事情发生的频率, 常用来回答how often引导的问句。在
句中的位置一般是实义动词之前, be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,
sometimes位置比较灵活, 还可位于句首或句末。常见频度副词的频率大小
如下图:
28
hardly并非hard的副词形式。
29
always often sometimes hardly never
When I was a kid, I loved riding my bike everywhere. However, as
I grew up, there were more and more cars on the road, so I 39. _______
ever rode my bike.#1.1
hardly
But more and more people begin to ride bikes again now. I decide
to have fun on the bike again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the
supermarket and to the park. I am afraid to ride around cars and people,
so I am 40. ________ careful when I want to cross the road. I 41.
______ ride too fast. In that way, I can enjoy myself.#1.2
always
never
30
always often sometimes hardly never
I start to use shared bikes, too. My friends and I 42. ___________
ride shared bikes to the park on weekends. I think if we all ride bikes
43. ______ and drive less, there will be less pollution.#1.3
sometimes
often
31
would like的用法
I would like to tell you about my life here. 我想要告诉你我在这儿的生
活。(Unit 4 P47)
▶would like意为“愿意;想要”, 相当于want, 常用结构如下:
①would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物
②would like (sb.) to do sth.=want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事
32
▶Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗?
肯定答语:Yes, please./Sure.
否定答语:No, thanks.
▶Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事吗?
肯定答语:Yes, I'd like to./Yes, I'd love to.
否定答语:I'd love to, but…/I'm afraid not.
33
A. No, thanks.
B. Yes, I'd love to.
C. It's a pity.
44.A: Linda, would you like to go to my uncle's farm with me this
Sunday?
B: ___ That must be fun.
B
45.A: Would you like some more to eat?
B: ___ I'm full.
A
34
I learn
46.Jack is known for his painting skills. Many people would like
_________ from him.
47.When I admired the painting, my son said he would like ____ to
have it as a gift from him.
to learn
me
35
1.人称代词(主格、宾格)[讲解详见本书P79]
2.时间介词(in, on, at)[讲解详见本书P92]
3. 频度副词[讲解详见本书P7]
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P3~P4
36
$