精品解析：江苏苏州市苏州工业园区星港学校2026-2027学年第一学期10月单元练习试卷 八年级英语学科

2026-2027学年第一学期10月单元练习试卷 八年级英语学科 一、听力部分（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which boy is the girl’s brother? A. B. C. 2. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. When does the school bus usually leave? A. B. C. 4. When is the school trip? A. B. C. 5. How many times has the boy been to America? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 6. What is the boy’s dream? A. Being a singer. B. Being a teacher. C. Being a dancer. 7. Where may the two speakers be now? A. In a bookshop. B. In a flower shop. C. In a fruit shop. 8. Which subject is difficult for the girl? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 9. How tall is Mr. Wang? A. 1.7 metres tall. B. 1.8 metres tall. C. 1.9 metres tall. 10. What is Millie like? A. She is clever. B. She is helpful. C. She is funny. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When did Mike join the table tennis club? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. This month. 12. On what day does he practise table tennis? A. Monday and Sunday. B. Monday and Saturday. C. Saturday and Sunday. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A Famous Doctor Where to work She works in the 13 . Hobbies 14 . How often to play basketball 15 . 13. A. Children’s Hospital B. People’s Hospital C. Women’s Hospital 14. A. Swimming and playing basketball B. Running and playing baseball C. Running and playing basketball 15. A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Twice a month 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Something about London. B. Some information about a pop concert. C. Something about the group Red River. 17. How long will the group Red River stay in London? A. For about a week. B. For three months. C. For a year. 18. Are the tickets expensive? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. We don’t know. 19. What’s the telephone number? A. 238-0065. B. 283-0064. C. 283-0065. 20. Where will the concert be? A. Near the Red River. B. At the South Bank Hall on Trinity Street. C. Near the Children’s Hospital. 二、单选题 （共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. ________ you work, the better you will be. A. More hard B. More hardly C. The harder D. The more hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你就会越好。 hard努力地；hardly几乎不。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”是固定结构，意思是“越……，就越……”；结合“...you work, the better you will be.”可知，应是工作越努力就会越好，harder符合语境。 2. The true friend ________ us ________ a lot of warm support, so we should value the friendship. A. offers; to B. offers; with C. provides; for D. provides; with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友给我们提供了大量的温暖支持，所以我们应该珍惜这份友谊。 provide提供；offer提供。两词都有“提供”之意，但搭配不同。provide的固定搭配为provide sb with sth（给某人提供某物）或 provide sth for sb（为某人提供某物）；而offer的搭配为offer sb sth或offer sth to sb，其后不接介词with。本题空格后为“us+a lot of warm support”，构成“provide sb with sth”结构，应填provides；with。 3. Before she went abroad, she spent ________ much time as she could ________ English. A. as; to practise speaking B. as; practising speaking C. so; to practising speaking D. so; practising to speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：出国前，她尽可能多地练习说英语。 考查副词及非谓语动词。as…as sb. can/could“尽某人所能……”，固定词组，第一个as为副词；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 4. —Who taught ________ English, kids? —Nobody. We just learnt it ________. A. your; by ourselves B. you; for ourselves C. you; by ourselves D. your; for ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教你们英语，孩子们？——没人教。我们是自学的。 考查代词辨析和介词短语。第一空“taught”是及物动词，后接宾格，“you”是宾格，“your”是形容词性物主代词，所以第一空用“you”；第二空“by oneself”表示“独自；靠自己” ，“for oneself”表示“为自己”，这里说没人教，是自己学的，用“by ourselves”。故选C。 5. —This story is not funny at all. —OK. Now I’ll tell you ________ one. A. a funnier B. the funniest C. a more funnier D. funniest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个故事一点都不好笑。——好吧。现在我给你讲一个更有趣的。 funnier更有趣的；funniest最有趣的。more funnier形式错误，比较级funnier前面不能再加more。此处是和上一个故事对比，表示“一个更有趣的故事”，用a funnier one。 三、完型填空（共10小题。每题1分。满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first day of the school talent show tryouts (选拔赛). Lily, a shy Grade 8 girl, loved singing but she didn’t sing in front of others. Her hands trembled (颤抖) every time she thought about ____6____ on stage (舞台). “You have a beautiful voice,” her friend Anna said. “Just try it!” Lily nodded, though she was ____7____. At the tryouts, Lily walked on stage with ____8____ legs. The music started, ____9____ she forgot the lyrics (歌词). Some students ____10____, and Lily’s face turned red. She ran off the stage in tears. That night, Lily wanted to ____11____. However, “Everyone gets nervous,” Anna said. “Why not ____12____ in front of me first?” The next week, they met every day after school. Lily sang for Anna, and Anna gave her some useful ____13____. On the final show day, Lily walked on the stage ____14____. She sang from the heart, forgetting the crowd (观众). When the song ended, the crowd gave her a big applause (掌声). Lily knew ____15____ important from the experience: Fear is just like a challenge, and trying again can lead to surprising results. 6. A. stand B. stood C. to stand D. standing 7. A. bored B. nervous C. happy D. angry 8. A. strong B. short C. long D. shaking 9. A. but B. so C. though D. unless 10. A. thought B. fought C. laughed D. brought 11. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give back 12. A. practice B. dance C. speak D. rest 13. A. voice B. advice C. praise D. condition 14. A. quickly B. carefully C. suddenly D. bravely 15. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级害羞女孩Lily热爱唱歌，学校才艺选拔赛初次登台因紧张忘词失败，在好友Anna的鼓励下坚持练习，最终勇敢站上舞台用心歌唱收获掌声，也从中领悟到恐惧如同挑战，再次尝试会带来惊喜收获。 【6题详解】 句意：每当想到站在舞台上，她的手就会颤抖。 根据原文“every time she thought about … on stage”，介词about后面需要接动名词，standing意为“站立”。stand“站立”（动词原形）、stood“站立”（过去式）、to stand“站立”（不定式），均不符合介词后接动名词的语法要求。 【7题详解】 句意：Lily点了点头，尽管她很紧张。 根据原文“Her hands trembled”以及Lily性格shy，能够看出她内心紧张不安，nervous意为“紧张的”。bored“无聊的”、happy“开心的”、angry“生气的”，和手抖、害羞的人物状态不符。 【8题详解】 句意：选拔赛上，Lily双腿颤抖着走上舞台。 结合前文双手发抖、性格害羞紧张的铺垫，shaking意为“颤抖的”，用来修饰legs，体现登台时的紧张。strong“强壮的”、short“短的”、long“长的”，不能表现紧张的状态。 【9题详解】 句意：音乐响起，但是她忘记了歌词。 根据原文“The music started, … she forgot the lyrics”，音乐响起本该演唱，却记不住歌词，前后形成转折关系，but意为“但是”。so“所以”表结果、though“虽然”表让步、unless“除非”表条件，无法体现此处转折逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：一些学生笑了，Lily的脸变红了。 根据原文“and Lily’s face turned red. She ran off the stage in tears”，忘词之后学生发笑，让她羞愧脸红落泪，laughed意为“大笑”。thought“思考”、fought“打架”、brought“带来”，和脸红落泪的情节不匹配。 【11题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Lily想要放弃。 经历登台失败落泪，结合后文朋友Anna过来开导鼓励她，give up意为“放弃”，符合受挫后的心理。give away“赠送”、give out“分发”、give back“归还”，语义和语境不契合。 【12题详解】 句意：为什么不在我面前先练习呢？ 根据后文“The next week, they met every day after school. Lily sang for Anna”，朋友建议先对着自己练习唱歌，practice意为“练习”。dance“跳舞”、speak“说话”、rest“休息”，和后文唱歌练习的情节不一致。 【13题详解】 句意：Lily为Anna演唱，Anna给了她一些有用的建议。 结合语境，朋友听完她的演唱给出有用的参考意见，advice意为“建议”。voice“嗓音”、praise“赞扬”、condition“条件”，useful advice构成合理搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：正式演出那天，Lily勇敢地走上舞台。 对比之前选拔赛紧张发抖，经过反复练习之后，她鼓起勇气登台，bravely意为“勇敢地”。quickly“快速地”、carefully“仔细地”、suddenly“突然地”，不能体现心态上的成长变化。 【15题详解】 句意：Lily从这次经历懂得某些重要的道理：恐惧就像一次挑战，再次尝试可以带来出人意料的结果。 根据后文“Fear is just like a challenge, and trying again can lead to surprising results”，这是她收获的某一条重要感悟，something意为“某事，某种东西”。everything“一切”、anything“任何事物”、nothing“没有什么”，语义不符合。 四、阅读理解（共14小题，每题2分，满分28分） (A) Are you looking for an English study plan to improve your English level quickly? One that allows you to study wherever and whenever you want. If so, you need the Complete English Course! Your very own online teacher at home or work! OUR 3-LEVEL COURSE WILL SATISFY YOU … … make real progress as quickly as you want! … improve all areas of English at the same time! Each level comes with videos, listening activities, quizzes, tests and lots more! Complete the course with a video-phone teacher for even faster learning! 16. If you take the Complete English Course, you ________. A. have to study at home or school B. may quickly make real progress C. can only improve your speaking D. must complete it with a computer 17. People can get the course ________. A. by taking some tests B. on a language learning website C. from their own English teachers D. after achieving the HIGH-LEVEL 18. This picture is most probably taken from a(n) ________. A. plan B. letter C. instruction D. advertisement 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Complete English课程的相关信息，课程优势以及对学生的帮助。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“OUR 3-LEVEL COURSE WILL SATISFY YOU … make real progress as quickly as you want!”可知，参加了Complete English课程，可能会快速获得进步。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“If so, you need the Complete English Course! Your very own online teacher at home or work!”可知，课程是在学习网站上展开的。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Complete English课程的相关信息，课程优势以及对学生的帮助。由此可推断这是一篇有推广目的的广告。故选D。 (B) Now more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology (数字科技)”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with (交流) others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing (增长的) numbers of children who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to play with making things.” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many children can’t communicate with other children but their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It’s necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities, which will be useful to them when they grow up. 19. What’s the worst problem in the first paragraph? A. Children can’t make things themselves. B. Children make too many friends online. C. Children don’t want to communicate with others. D. Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home. 20. What does the underlined word “blame” mean in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 原谅 C. 评价 D. 责怪 21. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s very important for children to have social skills. B. It’s very helpful for children to do some housework. C. It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology. D. It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their children. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如今很多孩子过度使用数字科技，丧失动手能力、不愿与人交流，作者提出不应责怪孩子，要引导他们，并且要重视培养孩子的社交能力。 【19题详解】 原文第一段指出“And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.”，这句话说明最严重的问题是孩子们不想和其他人交流。 【20题详解】 原文第四段指出“We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices.”，结合上下文，我们不应该责怪孩子，而是要帮助他们做出正确选择，由此推断blame意为“责怪”。 【21题详解】 原文第四段指出“but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities, which will be useful to them when they grow up.”，这句话点明文章主旨，拥有社交能力对孩子来说十分重要。 (C) Nora and Jane have been best friends since primary school. They walked to school together every day and shared everything—books, snacks and even secrets. Last month, their school held an English speech contest, and both of them signed up for it. Jane practised hard every evening, but Nora spent her free time playing mobile phone games. In the end, Jane won first prize. Nora felt unhappy and said, “You just got lucky.” Jane was hurt by her words, and the two girls stopped talking to each other. For days, Nora felt worse and worse. She missed Jane very much, but she was too proud to say sorry. One evening, she wrote Jane a card. It said, “You didn’t win because of luck. You won because you worked hard. I’m sorry for what I said.” The next morning, Jane read the card and smiled. “Thank you for being honest,” she said. Now the two girls are close friends again. A true friend sometimes tells you things you don’t want to hear, but real friendship is worth (值得) more than any prize. 22. Why did Nora feel unhappy after the contest? A. Because she lost her best friend. B. Because Jane won first prize. C. Because she didn’t join the contest. D. Because the speech was too hard. 23. What does the sentence “You just got lucky” show about Nora? A. She thought Jane won by chance, not by hard work. B. She was happy for Jane. C. She wanted to win the next contest. D. She thought Jane told a lie. 24. How did Nora show she was sorry? A. She bought Jane a nice gift. B. She asked the teacher for help. C. She wrote Jane a card. D. She practised the speech again. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Winning a prize is the most important thing. B. Never take part in contests with friends. C. It’s hard to say sorry to friends. D. Real friendship is worth more than any prize. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了诺拉和简这一对好朋友在英语演讲比赛后产生矛盾，最终诺拉主动道歉、两人重归于好的故事，告诉我们真挚的友谊比任何奖项都珍贵。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第二段交代比赛结果：“In the end, Jane won first prize. Nora felt unhappy”，这直接说明诺拉不开心的原因是简赢得了一等奖。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第二段诺拉说道：“You just got lucky”，这句话表明诺拉认为简获胜只是靠运气，并不是依靠自身的努力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第三段交代解决办法：“One evening, she wrote Jane a card.”，说明诺拉是通过给简写卡片的方式表达歉意。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章结尾点明主旨：“but real friendship is worth more than any prize”，告诉我们真正的友谊比任何奖项都更有价值。 (D) My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never know what happened to him. My father gave me a good education (教育) and wanted me to be a lawyer (律师). However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said, “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life.” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航海) by sea. “I asked her, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.” I argued (争吵) with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. 26. Who died in the war against Spain? A. Robinson. B. Robinson’s two brother. C. Robinson’s parents. D. One of Robinson’s brothers. 27. Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story? a. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents. b. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year. c. Robinson’s mother stopped him going sailing. d. One of Robinson’s brothers was missing. e. Robinson’s father asked him to choose a middle way for his life. A. e—c—d—b—a B. d—c—e—b—a C. d—e—c—b—a D. a—c—b—e—d 28. What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. B. Robinson’s mother could understand him well. C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. D. Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. 29. Where could the passage be taken from? A. A war (战争) novel. B. A science novel. C. A love novel. D. An adventure (冒险) novel. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊去航海冒险的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由“One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. ”可知，鲁滨逊的一个哥哥死于战争中。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。由“The other was missing one day”可知，另一个哥哥失踪了；由“You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life”可知，父亲让鲁滨逊选择中间的生活方式；由“Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous”可知，他的母亲也阻止他出海；由“I argued (争吵) with my parents for another year”可知，他们争吵了一年；由“Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving”可知，最后他和朋友出海了。因此顺序为d—e—c—b—a。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。由“That was how all my bad luck began.”可推断，鲁滨逊出海后生活艰难。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。因为本文讲述了鲁滨逊去航海冒险的故事，因此本文出自冒险小说。故选D。 五、信息还原（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 School life is an important part of our teenage years. However, some students often feel bored after class. They say there is nothing interesting to do at school. ____30____ Luckily, there are many ways to make our school life colourful. ____31____ Joining an after-school club is a good choice. We can join the drama club, the badminton club or the music club and make friends with students who share the same interests. ____32____ Ball games, running and swimming can all keep us healthy and full of energy. ____33____When we have problems with our study, we can ask our teachers and classmates for help. Working with others makes us feel warm and happy. ____34____ A. First, we can join after-school clubs and try new things. B. All the clubs are open only at weekends. C. Most students spend their free time playing mobile phone games. D. If we try these ways, our school life will be full of fun and laughter. E. Finally, don’t keep your study problems to yourself. F. Is there any way to change this? G. Second, doing sports after class is also a good way to relax. 【答案】30. F 31. A 32. G 33. E 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让学校生活变得丰富多彩的几种方法，包括参加课后俱乐部、课后做运动以及主动寻求学习帮助。 【30题详解】 前文提到学生觉得课后无聊没趣事做，后文引出有很多让校园生活多彩的方法，F项“Is there any way to change this?”起到承上启下的衔接作用。 【31题详解】 后文点明加入课后社团是好选择，A项“First, we can join after-school clubs and try new things.”总起该段关于社团的内容，逻辑匹配。 【32题详解】 后文列举球类、跑步、游泳等运动的益处，G项“Second, doing sports after class is also a good way to relax.”对应引出运动相关内容。 【33题详解】 后文提到学习有问题可以向老师同学求助，E项“Finally, don’t keep your study problems to yourself.”契合该段关于协作解决学习问题的主题。 【34题详解】 此处位于全文末尾，D项“If we try these ways, our school life will be full of fun and laughter.”是对前文所有方法的总结收尾，符合语境。 六、词汇检测（共12小题，每题1分，满分12分） 第一节：根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 35. Most of my neighbors are ________ (反对) this new plan because of the bad impacts. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的大多数邻居都反对这个新计划，因为它有不好的影响。固定搭配be against表示“反对”，against是介词。 36. My mum ________ (建议)planting flowers in the garden to make our yard more beautiful last week. 【答案】 suggested 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我妈妈建议在花园里种花，让我们的院子变得更漂亮。中文提示“建议”对应的英文动词是suggest，固定用法suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。本句时间状语为last week，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要使用过去式。 37. World Health Day aims to highlight the ________ (重要) of personal health. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界卫生日旨在强调个人健康的重要性。空处位于the与of之间，应填名词。汉语提示“重要”对应importance，是不可数名词。 38. If you listen carefully in class, you will find ________ (改进，改善) your math isn’t so hard. 【答案】 improving 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在课堂上认真听讲，你会发现改进你的数学成绩并不是那么难。空格处在宾语从句中作主语，需要使用动名词形式，improve表示“改进，改善”，动名词形式为improving，因此填improving。 39. We should be a________ that every small effort counts in making our dreams come true. 【答案】aware##ware 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该意识到，实现梦想的每一点努力都至关重要。空处需填形容词作表语。根据“We should be…that every small effort counts in making our dreams come true.”及首字母提示可知，此处指意识到。形容词aware（意识到）符合语境。 40. If we don’t save the dog, it will certainly die because it is b________ hurt. 【答案】badly##adly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不救这只狗，它一定会死，因为它伤得很重。此处需用副词修饰形容词hurt“受伤的”。结合首字母提示b和“it will certainly die”，说明伤势严重，副词badly“严重地”符合语境。 41. Suzhou Huqiu Tower is a famous place of interest, with 48.2 metres in h________. 【答案】height##eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏州虎丘塔是一处名胜古迹，高度为48.2米。固定搭配in height表示“在高度方面”；height名词，意为“高度”。故填height。 第二节： 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 drama; provide; foreign; develop; look forward to Next week, some students from a British school will visit us. We are all excited and ____42____ their coming. During the visit, our school will ____43____ lunch and places to stay for them. We will show them around our school and put on a short ____44____ in the school hall. In the English corner, we can talk with these ____45____ friends in English and learn about their school life. We believe this visit will help us ____46____ our friendship with them and make our school life more colourful. 【答案】42. look forward to 43. provide 44. drama 45. foreign 46. develop 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我们学校即将迎来英国学校的学生来访，师生们为此做好相关安排、期待这次交流活动能够增进彼此友谊的相关内容。 【42题详解】 句意：我们都很兴奋，期待着他们的到来。结合“their coming”和备选词汇可知，此处指期待他人来访，look forward to“期待”符合语境；描述当前的心理状态用一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，谓语动词look用原形。 【43题详解】 句意：在访问期间，我们学校会为他们提供午餐和住宿的地方。助动词“will”后接动词原形，构成一般将来时；结合“...lunch and places to stay for them.”和备选词汇可知，此处指为来访人员提供食宿，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我们将带他们参观我们的学校，并在学校礼堂上演一出短剧。不定冠词“a”后接单数名词；结合“...put on a short...in the school hall.”和备选词汇可知，此处指在学校礼堂表演戏剧，名词drama“戏剧”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：在英语角，我们可以用英语和这些外国朋友交谈，了解他们的学校生活。修饰名词“friends”需用形容词；上文“students from a British school”提及学生来自英国学校，应是外国朋友，形容词foreign“外国的”符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我们相信这次访问会帮助我们发展和他们的友谊，让我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩。help sb do sth是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”；结合“this visit will help us...our friendship”和备选词汇可知，访问可以发展双方的友谊，develop“发展”符合语境。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） Sophous Suon is a teacher from Cambodia (柬埔寨). When she welcomed her students into her classroom on the ____47____ (one) day of school, she was ____48____ (surprise) to see one little boy carrying a special schoolbag. It was made of raffia string (酒椰绳). Sophous asked to see the bag and quickly ____49____ (learn) the boy’s name was N. Y. Keng. He came ____50____ a poor family. His schoolbag was too old, but his parents didn’t have more money to buy ____51____ (he) a new one. To help him get a new bag to carry his books and other school things, his father, a farmer, thought hard and had an idea. He spent days ____52____ (make) a bag out of cheap raffia string. The father did it ____53____ (wonderful). Sophous liked Keng’s schoolbag a lot because she thought it was a symbol (象征)of love. She ____54____ (take) a photo of the schoolbag and shared it online (在网上). Soon people from all over the world were talking about the schoolbag. Some people even gave school things to Keng and ____55____ other poor students in Sophous’s school. Keng’s new schoolbag is cheap, ____56____ it is made with love. So it’s cool in some ways. 【答案】47. first 48. surprised 49. learned##learnt 50. from 51. him 52. making 53. wonderfully 54. took 55. the 56. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述来自柬埔寨的老师Sophous Suon开学第一天看到小男孩N. Y. Keng背着父亲用酒椰绳亲手制作的书包，她深受感动并拍照发到网上，这件事得到全世界关注，很多人向贫困学生捐赠学习用品的故事。 【47题详解】 句意：当她在新学期的第一天欢迎学生们进入教室时，她惊讶地看到一个小男孩背着一个特别的书包。此处表示开学第一天，定冠词the后需用one的序数词形式first，意为“第一”。 【48题详解】 句意：当她在新学期的第一天欢迎学生们进入教室时，她惊讶地看到一个小男孩背着一个特别的书包。was后接形容词作表语。主语为人，应用形容词surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。 【49题详解】 句意：Sophous要求看看书包，很快得知男孩的名字叫N.Y.Keng。and连接并列谓语，前面asked是过去式，此处时态为一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned/learnt。 【50题详解】 句意：他来自一个贫困家庭。固定搭配：come from意为“来自”。 【51题详解】 句意：他的书包非常旧，但是他父母没钱给他买一个新书包。buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。动词buy后面用人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。 【52题详解】 句意：他花了好多天，用便宜的酒椰绳制作书包。固定句型：spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处填making。 【53题详解】 句意：这位父亲做得很棒。修饰动词did要用副词。wonderful的副词形式为wonderfully。 【54题详解】 句意：她给这个书包拍了一张照片，分享到网上。and连接两个并列成分，由后文shared，可知时态为一般过去时。take的过去式为took。 【55题详解】 句意：一些人甚至给Keng和Sophous学校里其他贫困学生捐赠学习用品。此处特指这所学校里其余的贫困学生，the other+复数名词，意为“剩下的……”。 【56题详解】 句意：Keng的新书包很廉价，但它饱含爱意。前文提到书包便宜，后文提到充满爱。前后句之间为转折关系，应填but。 六、完成句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分） 57. 这些研究发现对他们来说不足为奇。 These research findings ________ ________ _________ _______ to them. 【答案】 ①. came ②. as ③. no ④. surprise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不足为奇”是关键词，“不足为奇”对应的固定短语为come as no surprise，研究发现通常指已得出的结果，故用过去式came。 58. 在上个世纪，她的绘画风格就使她有别于其他艺术家。 Her painting style ________ her ________ from other artists in the last century. 【答案】 ①. set ②. apart 【解析】 【详解】原句中“使有别于”是关键词，短语set sb. apart from…表示“使某人与众不同、使某人有别于……”。时间状语in the last century为上个世纪，是一般过去时，set过去式仍为set。故填set；apart。 59. 在经过这次活动后，西蒙更加注重实践经验。 After this activity, Simon ________ more ________ to hands-on experience. 【答案】 ①. paid ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】原句中“注重”是关键词，表示“注重”的短语是pay attention to。本句为一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid。 60. 学会和他人和睦相处是明智之举。 It is wise to learn to ________ ________ with others. 【答案】 ①. get ②. along 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和睦相处”是关键词，“和某人和睦相处”的标准英语表达是get along with sb.，空格前的to是不定式符号，后面要接动词原形，故填get；along。 七、阅读表达（共3小题，第81题1分，第82题2分，第83题2分，满分5分） Being completely (完全地) honest with friends sounds good, but sometimes it can hurt their feelings. Imagine your best friend proudly shows you a painting they spent hours on. If you say “It looks ugly!”, their smile will disappear (消失) and they might cry. In such moments, a kind white lie like “I love your colors!” protects their feelings and keeps the friendship warm. However, true friendship needs bravery in important situations, especially when friends are doing something that is against the rules or bad for their personal growth. Suppose (假设) you discover your friend copies homework every day. Staying silent helps no one. Instead, you should tell them: “This habit could get you in serious trouble. Let me help you understand the lesson.” Real friends guide each other toward growth, even when it’s uncomfortable. The secret is balancing truth with kindness. Never shout “Your singing is terrible!” Instead, try “Let’s practice that song together!” Before speaking, ask yourself: Is my comment meant to help or just criticize (批评)? Must it be said in this way? Could it be bad for our friendship? Remember: Trust is built through caring honesty about serious matters, not direct opinions on small things. Small lies about unimportant details (like a bad haircut) keep peace, but big truths about important things (like cheating) show real care. 61. What can a white lie do? ________________________________________________ 62. When is complete honesty necessary? ________________________________________________ 63. Will you be completely honest with your friends? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】61. It can protect our friends’ feelings and keep the friendship warm. 62. In important situations when friends are doing something against the rules or bad for their growth. 63. It depends. Because small lies keep peace but big truths show real care. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了交友中真话与善意谎言的平衡，小事可用善意谎言，大事则应当坦诚。 【61题详解】 结合第一段“In such moments, a kind white lie like ‘I love your colors!’ protects their feelings and keeps the friendship warm.”可知，善意的谎言能够保护朋友的情感，维持温暖的友谊，直接提取原文信息作答。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“true friendship needs bravery…bad for their personal growth.”可知，在重要情况下，当朋友做违反规则或者不利于自身成长的事情时，完全坦诚是有必要的，直接提取原文信息作答。 【63题详解】 根据第四段“Trust is built through caring honesty about serious matters...Small lies about unimportant details...keep peace”可知，对待朋友是否完全诚实，应视事情的重要性而定，小事可以善意隐瞒，大事要坦诚相待。本题为开放性问答题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期10月单元练习试卷 八年级英语学科 一、听力部分（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which boy is the girl’s brother? A. B. C. 2. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. When does the school bus usually leave? A. B. C. 4. When is the school trip? A. B. C. 5. How many times has the boy been to America? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 6. What is the boy’s dream? A. Being a singer. B. Being a teacher. C. Being a dancer. 7. Where may the two speakers be now? A. In a bookshop. B. In a flower shop. C. In a fruit shop. 8. Which subject is difficult for the girl? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 9. How tall is Mr. Wang? A. 1.7 metres tall. B. 1.8 metres tall. C. 1.9 metres tall. 10. What is Millie like? A. She is clever. B. She is helpful. C. She is funny. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When did Mike join the table tennis club? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. This month. 12. On what day does he practise table tennis? A. Monday and Sunday. B. Monday and Saturday. C. Saturday and Sunday. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A Famous Doctor Where to work She works in the 13 . Hobbies 14 . How often to play basketball 15 . 13. A. Children’s Hospital B. People’s Hospital C. Women’s Hospital 14. A. Swimming and playing basketball B. Running and playing baseball C. Running and playing basketball 15. A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Twice a month 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Something about London. B. Some information about a pop concert. C. Something about the group Red River. 17. How long will the group Red River stay in London? A. For about a week. B. For three months. C. For a year. 18. Are the tickets expensive? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. We don’t know. 19. What’s the telephone number? A. 238-0065. B. 283-0064. C. 283-0065. 20. Where will the concert be? A. Near the Red River. B. At the South Bank Hall on Trinity Street. C. Near the Children’s Hospital. 二、单选题 （共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. ________ you work, the better you will be. A. More hard B. More hardly C. The harder D. The more hardly 2. The true friend ________ us ________ a lot of warm support, so we should value the friendship. A. offers; to B. offers; with C. provides; for D. provides; with 3. Before she went abroad, she spent ________ much time as she could ________ English. A. as; to practise speaking B. as; practising speaking C. so; to practising speaking D. so; practising to speak 4. —Who taught ________ English, kids? —Nobody. We just learnt it ________. A. your; by ourselves B. you; for ourselves C. you; by ourselves D. your; for ourselves 5. —This story is not funny at all. —OK. Now I’ll tell you ________ one. A. a funnier B. the funniest C. a more funnier D. funniest 三、完型填空（共10小题。每题1分。满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first day of the school talent show tryouts (选拔赛). Lily, a shy Grade 8 girl, loved singing but she didn’t sing in front of others. Her hands trembled (颤抖) every time she thought about ____6____ on stage (舞台). “You have a beautiful voice,” her friend Anna said. “Just try it!” Lily nodded, though she was ____7____. At the tryouts, Lily walked on stage with ____8____ legs. The music started, ____9____ she forgot the lyrics (歌词). Some students ____10____, and Lily’s face turned red. She ran off the stage in tears. That night, Lily wanted to ____11____. However, “Everyone gets nervous,” Anna said. “Why not ____12____ in front of me first?” The next week, they met every day after school. Lily sang for Anna, and Anna gave her some useful ____13____. On the final show day, Lily walked on the stage ____14____. She sang from the heart, forgetting the crowd (观众). When the song ended, the crowd gave her a big applause (掌声). Lily knew ____15____ important from the experience: Fear is just like a challenge, and trying again can lead to surprising results. 6. A. stand B. stood C. to stand D. standing 7. A. bored B. nervous C. happy D. angry 8. A. strong B. short C. long D. shaking 9. A. but B. so C. though D. unless 10. A. thought B. fought C. laughed D. brought 11. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give back 12. A. practice B. dance C. speak D. rest 13. A. voice B. advice C. praise D. condition 14. A. quickly B. carefully C. suddenly D. bravely 15. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 四、阅读理解（共14小题，每题2分，满分28分） (A) Are you looking for an English study plan to improve your English level quickly? One that allows you to study wherever and whenever you want. If so, you need the Complete English Course! Your very own online teacher at home or work! OUR 3-LEVEL COURSE WILL SATISFY YOU … … make real progress as quickly as you want! … improve all areas of English at the same time! Each level comes with videos, listening activities, quizzes, tests and lots more! Complete the course with a video-phone teacher for even faster learning! 16. If you take the Complete English Course, you ________. A. have to study at home or school B. may quickly make real progress C. can only improve your speaking D. must complete it with a computer 17. People can get the course ________. A. by taking some tests B. on a language learning website C. from their own English teachers D. after achieving the HIGH-LEVEL 18. This picture is most probably taken from a(n) ________. A. plan B. letter C. instruction D. advertisement (B) Now more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology (数字科技)”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with (交流) others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing (增长的) numbers of children who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to play with making things.” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many children can’t communicate with other children but their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It’s necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities, which will be useful to them when they grow up. 19. What’s the worst problem in the first paragraph? A. Children can’t make things themselves. B. Children make too many friends online. C. Children don’t want to communicate with others. D. Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home. 20. What does the underlined word “blame” mean in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 原谅 C. 评价 D. 责怪 21. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s very important for children to have social skills. B. It’s very helpful for children to do some housework. C. It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology. D. It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their children. (C) Nora and Jane have been best friends since primary school. They walked to school together every day and shared everything—books, snacks and even secrets. Last month, their school held an English speech contest, and both of them signed up for it. Jane practised hard every evening, but Nora spent her free time playing mobile phone games. In the end, Jane won first prize. Nora felt unhappy and said, “You just got lucky.” Jane was hurt by her words, and the two girls stopped talking to each other. For days, Nora felt worse and worse. She missed Jane very much, but she was too proud to say sorry. One evening, she wrote Jane a card. It said, “You didn’t win because of luck. You won because you worked hard. I’m sorry for what I said.” The next morning, Jane read the card and smiled. “Thank you for being honest,” she said. Now the two girls are close friends again. A true friend sometimes tells you things you don’t want to hear, but real friendship is worth (值得) more than any prize. 22. Why did Nora feel unhappy after the contest? A. Because she lost her best friend. B. Because Jane won first prize. C. Because she didn’t join the contest. D. Because the speech was too hard. 23. What does the sentence “You just got lucky” show about Nora? A. She thought Jane won by chance, not by hard work. B. She was happy for Jane. C. She wanted to win the next contest. D. She thought Jane told a lie. 24. How did Nora show she was sorry? A. She bought Jane a nice gift. B. She asked the teacher for help. C. She wrote Jane a card. D. She practised the speech again. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Winning a prize is the most important thing. B. Never take part in contests with friends. C. It’s hard to say sorry to friends. D. Real friendship is worth more than any prize. (D) My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never know what happened to him. My father gave me a good education (教育) and wanted me to be a lawyer (律师). However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said, “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life.” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航海) by sea. “I asked her, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.” I argued (争吵) with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. 26. Who died in the war against Spain? A. Robinson. B. Robinson’s two brother. C. Robinson’s parents. D. One of Robinson’s brothers. 27. Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story? a. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents. b. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year. c. Robinson’s mother stopped him going sailing. d. One of Robinson’s brothers was missing. e. Robinson’s father asked him to choose a middle way for his life. A. e—c—d—b—a B. d—c—e—b—a C. d—e—c—b—a D. a—c—b—e—d 28. What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. B. Robinson’s mother could understand him well. C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. D. Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. 29. Where could the passage be taken from? A. A war (战争) novel. B. A science novel. C. A love novel. D. An adventure (冒险) novel. 五、信息还原（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 School life is an important part of our teenage years. However, some students often feel bored after class. They say there is nothing interesting to do at school. ____30____ Luckily, there are many ways to make our school life colourful. ____31____ Joining an after-school club is a good choice. We can join the drama club, the badminton club or the music club and make friends with students who share the same interests. ____32____ Ball games, running and swimming can all keep us healthy and full of energy. ____33____When we have problems with our study, we can ask our teachers and classmates for help. Working with others makes us feel warm and happy. ____34____ A. First, we can join after-school clubs and try new things. B. All the clubs are open only at weekends. C. Most students spend their free time playing mobile phone games. D. If we try these ways, our school life will be full of fun and laughter. E. Finally, don’t keep your study problems to yourself. F. Is there any way to change this? G. Second, doing sports after class is also a good way to relax. 六、词汇检测（共12小题，每题1分，满分12分） 第一节：根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 35. Most of my neighbors are ________ (反对) this new plan because of the bad impacts. 36. My mum ________ (建议)planting flowers in the garden to make our yard more beautiful last week. 37. World Health Day aims to highlight the ________ (重要) of personal health. 38. If you listen carefully in class, you will find ________ (改进，改善) your math isn’t so hard. 39. We should be a________ that every small effort counts in making our dreams come true. 40. If we don’t save the dog, it will certainly die because it is b________ hurt. 41. Suzhou Huqiu Tower is a famous place of interest, with 48.2 metres in h________. 第二节： 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 drama; provide; foreign; develop; look forward to Next week, some students from a British school will visit us. We are all excited and ____42____ their coming. During the visit, our school will ____43____ lunch and places to stay for them. We will show them around our school and put on a short ____44____ in the school hall. In the English corner, we can talk with these ____45____ friends in English and learn about their school life. We believe this visit will help us ____46____ our friendship with them and make our school life more colourful. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） Sophous Suon is a teacher from Cambodia (柬埔寨). When she welcomed her students into her classroom on the ____47____ (one) day of school, she was ____48____ (surprise) to see one little boy carrying a special schoolbag. It was made of raffia string (酒椰绳). Sophous asked to see the bag and quickly ____49____ (learn) the boy’s name was N. Y. Keng. He came ____50____ a poor family. His schoolbag was too old, but his parents didn’t have more money to buy ____51____ (he) a new one. To help him get a new bag to carry his books and other school things, his father, a farmer, thought hard and had an idea. He spent days ____52____ (make) a bag out of cheap raffia string. The father did it ____53____ (wonderful). Sophous liked Keng’s schoolbag a lot because she thought it was a symbol (象征)of love. She ____54____ (take) a photo of the schoolbag and shared it online (在网上). Soon people from all over the world were talking about the schoolbag. Some people even gave school things to Keng and ____55____ other poor students in Sophous’s school. Keng’s new schoolbag is cheap, ____56____ it is made with love. So it’s cool in some ways. 六、完成句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分） 57. 这些研究发现对他们来说不足为奇。 These research findings ________ ________ _________ _______ to them. 58. 在上个世纪，她的绘画风格就使她有别于其他艺术家。 Her painting style ________ her ________ from other artists in the last century. 59. 在经过这次活动后，西蒙更加注重实践经验。 After this activity, Simon ________ more ________ to hands-on experience. 60. 学会和他人和睦相处是明智之举。 It is wise to learn to ________ ________ with others. 七、阅读表达（共3小题，第81题1分，第82题2分，第83题2分，满分5分） Being completely (完全地) honest with friends sounds good, but sometimes it can hurt their feelings. Imagine your best friend proudly shows you a painting they spent hours on. If you say “It looks ugly!”, their smile will disappear (消失) and they might cry. In such moments, a kind white lie like “I love your colors!” protects their feelings and keeps the friendship warm. However, true friendship needs bravery in important situations, especially when friends are doing something that is against the rules or bad for their personal growth. Suppose (假设) you discover your friend copies homework every day. Staying silent helps no one. Instead, you should tell them: “This habit could get you in serious trouble. Let me help you understand the lesson.” Real friends guide each other toward growth, even when it’s uncomfortable. The secret is balancing truth with kindness. Never shout “Your singing is terrible!” Instead, try “Let’s practice that song together!” Before speaking, ask yourself: Is my comment meant to help or just criticize (批评)? Must it be said in this way? Could it be bad for our friendship? Remember: Trust is built through caring honesty about serious matters, not direct opinions on small things. Small lies about unimportant details (like a bad haircut) keep peace, but big truths about important things (like cheating) show real care. 61. What can a white lie do? ________________________________________________ 62. When is complete honesty necessary? ________________________________________________ 63. Will you be completely honest with your friends? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $