内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上)Units 1~2
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辨析be good短语
He is good at Maths. 他擅长数学。(Unit 1 P8)
短语 含义及用法
be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for。
be good at “擅长……”, at 后接名词、代词或动名词,相当于do
well in。
be goodwith “善于应付……的;与……和睦相处”,后接人, 相当于
get on/along well with。
be good to “对……好”,后跟名词或代词,其同义短语为be
kind/friendly/nice to。
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for at to good do
1.Sometimes even though we are not good at _______ something, we
should have a try actively.
2.We should be good ___ animals. After all, they are our good friends.
3.It is good ____ our health to open the window often in order to let
fresh air in.
4.Gina is good ___ cooking and she likes cooking delicious food.
5.Jessica does well in all her subjects. She is one of the _____ students
in our class.
doing
to
for
at
best
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辨析family, house, home与room
I come from Nanjing, but now I live with my family in Beijing. 我来
自南京,但是我现在和家人住在北京。(Unit 1 P16)
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1.family意为“家庭;家人”。若被视为整体, 表示“一个家庭”时, 谓语动词
用单数形式;若强调个体成员, 表示“家人”时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
2.英语中用“the+姓氏+family”表示“……一家人”, 相当于“the+姓氏复数”。
如:
the Smith family=the Smiths史密斯一家
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family room house
There are six people in my family. In order to live better, my father
bought a new 6. _______ last year. There are four 7. _______ in it. All
my 8. _______ love it a lot. If you are free, welcome to my house!
house
rooms
family
8
room family home be house
9.We should go outside instead of watching TV at ______ on such a
sunny day.
10.All of Sara's family ____ friendly. They often help people in need.
11.Tony, your new _______ with a big yard is very beautiful and warm.
12.Mary and Jack are old enough to clean their _______ on their own.
13.My _______ and I are going to Guilin for a holiday next week!
home
are
house
rooms
family
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enjoy的用法
I enjoy swimming. 我喜欢游泳。(Unit 2 P19)
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they listen
14.On rainy days, I enjoy _________ to the sound of rain that beats
against the windows.
15.All the students enjoyed ___________ when they were visiting the
science museum yesterday.
listening
themselves
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What/How about…?句型
What about you? 你呢?(Unit 2 P19) What about…?=How
about…? 意为“……怎么样?”, about为介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。
常见用法如下:
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▶用于提出建议。
What/How about sth.?某事/物怎么样?
What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?
肯定回答: Good idea./Sounds great./Sounds good./OK./All right.
否定回答:Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I'm afraid…/I'd love to, but…/I'd
like to, but…
▶用于询问对方的情况或看法。如:
I like reading books. What about you? 我喜欢读书。你呢?
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A. It doesn't matter.
B. Good idea.
C. What about you?
D. I'm afraid not.
16.A: Mike, what about collecting litter in the park this Sunday?
B: ___ We can ask more friends to do the voluntary work.
B
17.A: Will you join Steve to watch the film?
B: ___ If you don't, neither will I.
C
18.A: What about going to the library this afternoon?
B: ___ I have to look after my little sister at home.
D
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辨析hope, wish, expect与look forward to
I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他能梦想成真。(Unit 2 P20)#1
辨析 词性及含义 常见搭配/例句
hope 名词, 表示“希望”。 be full of hope充满希望
动词, 表示“希望”。 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope+that从句 希望……
I hope so.我希望如此。
I hope not.我希望不会。
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辨析 词性及含义 常见搭配/例句
wish
名词, 表示“愿望,
祝愿”。 Best wishes to you!给你最美好的祝
愿!
动词, 表示“希望,
祝愿”。 wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人……
wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事
wish+从句 希望……(后接从句时, 从句
用虚拟语气)
续表
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辨析 词性及含义 常见搭配/例句
expect 动词, 表示“期盼;
等待”。 expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某
事
look
forward to 表示“盼望”。 look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待某
物/做某事
续表
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19.A: It will be rainy tomorrow.
B: ___ We're going to fly kites tomorrow.
A. Good idea.
B. I hope so.
C. I hope not.
C
20.我希望有一天我的梦想会实现。(写作翻译)
__________________________________________
I hope my dream will come true some day.
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take visit wish expect hope
21.Mooncakes carry people's _______ to the family they love and miss.
22.I didn't _______ my baby brother to come to my graduation ceremony.
What a surprise!
23.I look forward to _______ a trip with my best friend in the summer
vacation.
24.If your heart is always full of ______, there is nothing that can beat
you.
25.I've never been to Beijing before. I hope to _____ it one day.
wishes
expect
taking
hope
visit
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辨析talk, speak, tell与say
We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV. 我
们经常谈论篮球,并在电视上观看篮球比赛。(Unit 2 P28)#1
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语
speak
(spoke,
spoken) ①作及物动词, 意为“说”, 后
接表示语言的词;
②作不及物动词, 意为“发言,
讲话, 说话”。 speak English说英语
speak to对……讲;和……说
话
speak highly of 高度赞扬
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语
tell
(told,told) 作及物动词, 意为“告诉;讲
述”, 强调讲给别人听。 tell a story/a lie讲故事/说谎
tell sb.(about) sth. 告诉某人
(关于)某事
tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉
某人(不要)做某事
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语
talk ①作不及物动词, 意为“交谈,
谈话”, 强调与某人交谈;
②作名词, 意为“说话;交
谈”。 talk to/with sb.与某人交谈
talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事
talk of谈到, 说到
say
(said,said) 作及物动词, 意为“说”, 强调
说话的内容。 say thanks/sorry/good-bye to
sb. 向某人道谢/道歉/告别
续表
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say about speak tell use
26.I have to _____ sorry to you for taking away your notebook by
mistake.
27.After more than one year's hard work, we can _______ English better
than before.
28.Jack can ____ funny jokes and he always makes us laugh.
29.If you lend my camera to someone, please tell him or her _______ it
properly.
30.The girls are talking _______ the sports festival happily.
say
speak
tell
to use
about
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speak tell say talk
Ms. White is my favorite English teacher. Yesterday she 31. _____
me something about her experiences in Nanning. She has been here for
three years. She had learned some Chinese before she came to China.
But she couldn't 32. _______ Chinese very well. She 33. _____ that she
often made mistakes. Her Chinese friends tried to help her. They 34.
_______ with her in simple words at first. Day by day, she made much
progress.
told
speak
said
talked
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1.be动词的一般现在时[讲解详见本书P55]
2.实义动词的一般现在时[讲解详见本书P55]
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P1~P2
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