内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下)Modules 3~4
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辨析yet, already与still
I haven't started yet because I'm not sure how to make it. 我还没有开
始, 因为我不知道该怎么做。(Module 3 P18)
辨析 含义及用法
yet 意为“已经”, 用于疑问句。
意为“还;仍然”, 用于否定句, 常位于句末。
already 意为“已经”, 常用于肯定句。
用于疑问句, 表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。
still 意为“仍然, 还”, 表示某事正在进行中, 常位于句中。
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already yet still
1.There was a storm yesterday. But most of the flowers in my garden
are _____ alive.
2.The little boy has ________ put on 3 pounds because he ate too much
junk food.
3.They will go to Hainan this winter, but they haven't decided when to
leave ____.
still
already
yet
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辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in
Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员们已经去过月球了。
(Module 3 P18)
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当have been to, have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词(如:here,
there和home等)时, to或in要省略。如:
I have been there twice. 我已经去过那里两次了。
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go be
4.Tom has ______ to Singapore a few times, so he knows it well.
5.My grandparents have ______ to the park with their friends,and they
haven't come back yet.
been
gone
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have gone to have been to have been in
6.My parents and I _____________ Nanning for over ten years, and we
consider it as our second home.
7.My father ____________ Beijing on holiday. He will return to Nanjing
next week.
8.I want to go to Guilin again though I _____________ Guilin twice this
year.
have been in
has gone to
have been to
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exercise的用法
I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 自从
去年买了电脑, 我就没做过多少锻炼了。(Module 4 P26)
▶作动词, 意为“锻炼, 练习”。如:
I like to read books and exercise my mind. 我喜欢读书, 锻炼头脑。
▶作不可数名词, 意为“体格锻炼, 运动”。如:
Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的运动。
▶作可数名词, 意为“习题, 练习;体操”。
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9.Don't always sit at the desk doing your _________(exercise). You
should do more ________ (exercise) to relax.
10.When you are tired of studying, close your eyes and do eye
_________(exercise) to relax yourself.
11.Though it was very cold, he got up early ___________ (exercise) as
usual.
exercises
exercise
exercises
to exercise
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辨析sleepy, asleep, sleeping与sleep
I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy. 我总是感到很瞌睡, 而且
不开心。(Module 4 P28)#1
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
sleepy(adj.) 意为“瞌睡的, 困倦的”。 feel sleepy犯困;昏昏欲睡
asleep(adj.) 意为“睡着的, 熟睡的”,
作表语。 fall asleep入睡, 进入梦乡
sleeping(adj.) 意为“睡着的”, 作定语。 a sleeping bag睡袋
sleep (n. & v.) 意为“睡觉”, 作主语、
谓语或宾语。 I sleep at 10:00 p.m.我晚上10
点睡觉。
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sleep asleep sleeping sleepy
On my birthday night, I felt very excited and found it hard to fall
12. _______ after the party. So I finished reading a book of nearly 100
pages and only 13. ______ for 3 hours.
On the next day, I was very 14. _______ in class, and I had to take
a break between classes with my 15. _________ blanket(毛毯) on.
asleep
slept
sleepy
sleeping
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谈论健康问题和事故的句型
What’s wrong with me? 我怎么了? (Module 4 P31)
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得知某人生病或出事故时, 常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to
hear that.”应答。
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A: What was the matter with you yesterday? You didn't come to school.
B: 16. ___ I asked for leave.
A: 17. ___ Are you feeling better now?
B: Yes. I feel much better now.
A: 18. ___
B: Yes, I have. The doctor gave me
some medicine.
A: 19. ___
B: Thank you!#8
B
A
D
E
A. I'm sorry to hear that.
B. I had a fever.
C. Nothing serious.
D. Have you seen a doctor?
E. Hope you will be healthy
soon.#5
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1.现在完成时(含already, just和yet)[讲解详见本书P65]
2.现在完成时(含for和since)[讲解详见本书P65]
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