江西省多校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月学情检测英语试题

绝密★启用前 江西省2025一2026学年度上学期12月学情检测 高一英语试卷 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.考查范围：必修第一册。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷 上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是C。 1.Which is the biggest surprise to the man? A.The waiters are friendly. B.The food is fresh and delicious. C.The free desserts are provided. 2.What does the woman often do now? A.Listen to music. B.Play table tennis. C.Play basketball. 3.What can we know about the man's life in England? A.He suffered a lot. B.He led a comfortable life. C.He learned the native language. 4.What happened to the woman? A.She met a barking dog. B.She was late for school. C.She was stopped by a stranger. 5.Where will the box probably be placed? A.On the table. B.Under the chair. C.Beside the table. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 高一英语第1页（共8页） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When will the power be back? A.At 7:00 pm. B.At 8:00 pm. C.At 9:00 pm. 7.What will the speakers do? A.Go to bed. B.Go out for a walk. C.Do their homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers doing? A.Making a call. B.Having a dinner. C.Holding a party. 9.Who dislikes eating chicken? A.The woman. B.The woman's mother. C.The woman's husband. 10.What will the woman's family have for the dinner? A.Chinese food. B.Japanese food. C.French food. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Father and daughter. C.Mother and son. 12.How will the speakers go to Nanjing? A.By car. B.By plane. C.By high-speed train. 13.What does the man suggest? A.Preparing some food at home B.Checking out his son's needs. C.Buying thick coats for his son. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How much will the man pay for the apartment monthly? A.$100. B.$600. C.$700. 15.What furniture does the apartment have? A.Bedding. B.A sofa. C.A dining table. 16.What are allowed to be raised in the apartment? A.Dogs. B.Cats. C.Fish. 17.Why will the man meet the woman? A.To sign an agreement. B.To learn more about the apartment. C.To get along well with the woman. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker talking about? A.A disaster. B.A forest. C.A city. 19.What was the weather like in the National Forest on October 15? A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. 20.What are the local people advised to do? A.Protect wild animals. B.Improve air quality. C.Follow the orders to move. 高一英语第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Plastic Recycling Workshop Experience Days in Brighton We all know that plastic rubbish is bad for our lives.Now is the moment to see waste as a raw material that can be changed into new designs to decorate your home.As well as being a very hands-on, practical day,it's also a chance to learn about sustainable()design with an informal talk and a Q &A.You are of course encouraged to bring your own plastic to recycle,although there will be no lack of waste in the studio ready to use.The organizer operates a free collection service around Brighton. Weez and Merl are the artists behind this project,who want to challenge the throwaway(一次性使 用的)culture by showing the beauty of plastic. OThe workshop runs all day from 10 am to 4 pm-5 pm. OAll materials,tools and personal protective equipment will be provided.But we recommend you wear practical,warm clothing and shoes that you wouldn't mind getting dirty. OThe class is limited to 8 people at most.Throughout the day,tea,coffee,water,and free homemade delicious snacks will be offered. Ane-voucher(电子凭证)will be delivered to your account once your order has been accepted by the seller,usually within 6-12 hours after buying.You will need to create an account at checkout if you do not have one to receive an e-voucher.Booking information for the experience will be provided on the voucher.If you wish to reschedule your booking,you need to contact the seller at least 14 days in advance. 21.What is included in the event? A.A professional speech. B.A question-and-answer activity. C.A design for office decoration. D.A plastic waste exchange program. 22.What will the organizer provide? A.Basic materials and equipment. B.Free drinks and three meals. C.Warm clothing and shoes. D.Some artists'famous designs. 23.What are people expected to do if they need to change their booking? A.Meet the organizer in person. B.Form their own eight-member groups. C.Inform the seller 2 weeks in advance. D.Change their booking information online. 心 In Baiyin,a city in Northwest China's Gansu Province,cool night winds carry the smell of herbs (like astragalus and angelica.Under bright lights,people gather around cupping stations and pulse-reading houses.This lively scene is at the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)Night Market in Wansheng Park.Here,TCM wisdom-with a history of thousands of years-has become a popular evening activity for Generation Z(those born from the mid-1990s to the early 2010s). Yu Huiyan,a 21-year-old,said the hot weather made her tired and sleepy.She came to the night market for herbal help because TCM had worked well for her before.After checking her tongue and pulse,a doctor found she had a weak pulse and felt tired.The doctor then gave her a mix of TCM herbs to increase her energy,reduce dampness in her body and keep her body in a good state.Yu and many of her friends have grown interested in TCM in recent years.She even learned TCM in college and now wants to use TCM to care for herself and others. 高一英语第3页（共8页） At the night market,young people love TCM treatments like acupuncture(),cupping,foot baths,and ear seeds.Since early July,over 30 local medical groups have sent staff here to give free health checks,answer questions and offer personal advice.Zhu Dongmei,the organizer,says over 2,000 people visit daily,mostly young people waiting for pulse checks,herbal packages or tea. Similar TCM night markets can be found across China.In Shenyang,there are TCM cultural product zones and fun activities.In Nanchang,robots do moxibustion (and 3D foot scans. Da Chunhe,a local health official,says,"TCM is a national treasure.As more young people learn about it,they will benefit from it. 24.Why did Yu Huiyan come to the TCM Night Market? A.To learn TCM theories. B.To buy some equipment. C.To work as a TCM volunteer. D.To get herbal help for her tiredness. 25.What can people get from the TCM Night Market in Wansheng Park? A.Paid TCM treatments. B.Robotic moxibustion services. C.Free service from local medical staff. D.Various kinds of TCM textbooks. 26.What is Da Chunhe's attitude towards the development of TCM? A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Negative. 27.What is the main idea of the passage? A.TCM night markets develop fast in the world. B.There are different TCM night markets in China. C.Yu Huiyan was first introduced to TCM in China. D.TCM night markets are popular with young Chinese. C A new study suggests that doing high-intensity()yoga for under 30 minutes twice a week might be the top workout to get high-quality sleep.However,researchers warn that more experiments are needed to make sure the study's results are true before people rush to try yoga. It's well-known that exercise helps improve sleep.On July 11,a meta-analysis was published in Sleep and Biological Rhythms.It compared different exercise routines and how they affect sleep quality. By looking at 30 experiments from around 12 countries,Chinese researchers from Harbin Sport University ranked the exercise methods.Yoga came first,followed by walking and other exercises. Sleep disorders can be treated with cognitive behavioral therapy(认知行为疗法)or sleeping pills, but these don't do the trick for everyone to deal with sleep disorders.Sleeping pills help in the short term but may have bad effects on the old.Exercise is another choice,but it's hard to say which routine is best.Sleep problems like insomnia are common-about 16%of people worldwide have it.So,finding the best exercise for good sleep is pressing. The meta-analysis found that shorter exercise time(under 30 minutes)is better for sleep.Longer exercise time(up to 60 minutes)was thought to help before,but it may raise cortisol()levels, keeping people awake.Also,when people take exercise matters a lot.Doing exercise early in the day may increase cortisol,but it won't stay high when doing exercise in the evening. Yet,high-intensity yoga may not suit everyone.The experiments included different age groups.For example,old people who don't exercise much may benefit more from low-intensity exercise than young athletes.More studies are needed,especially to compare how men and women respond. For now,experts advise people to choose exercise they can do.As Justin Thomas,a sleep specialist,said,if a patient can't do yoga but can walk,walking is better than doing nothing 高一英语第4页（共8页） 28.What can we learn about high-intensity yoga according to paragraph 1? A.Doing it is good for the old. B.Doing it properly may help sleep well. C.It is the best workout for fast sleeping. D.It suits the people with mental disorders. 29.Which can replace the underlined words "do the trick"in paragraph 3? A.Work. B.Wait. C.Appear. D.Respond. 30.What did the meta-analysis show? A.Increasing cortisol levels can help quality sleep. B.Practising yoga too much affects daily performance. C.The shorter the yoga time is,the better it is for sleep D.When to do yoga and the length of yoga time is important. 31.What advice do experts give people? A.Walk as long as possible. B.Base exercise on physical condition. C.Follow their parents'advice. D.Do high-intensity yoga every day. D Wearable technologies,such as smartwatches,monitor signals from the body,but typically only from a single spot.This can give an incomplete picture of how the body is functioning. Now,Yoel Fink at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and his team have developed a computer that can be stitched (into clothes,made from chips that are connected in a thread()of copper and elastic fibre(弹性纤维).The thread has256 kilobytes of on-board memory,as well as sensors that can check temperature,heart rate and body movements.It also has Bluetooth so that various threads can communicate.This means they can collectively gather location-specific data on the body, which could theoretically be used by an artificial intelligence to monitor a person's health more accurately. To make the individual threads,Fink and his team folded the chips into a 3D structure and connected them in a copper wire.They then wrapped the wire in a protective plastic casing,which was pulled into a thinner tube that can be covered in fabric. To put them to the test,four fibres were stitched into the legs and arms of a person's clothes.The researchers found they could identify different movements the person made. The team is now testing clothes made with the thread computers in an Arctic expedition,as part of Operation NANOOK,an annual military exercise led by the Canadian Armed Forces.The clothes will record temperatures and data from different parts of the body,which Fink says could one day be useful for protecting people in extreme environments. Not having to wire the sensors together makes the design much simpler than other electronic fabrics.The researchers also showed that the threads can be washed,but they only used water to do so. Their usage in daily life therefore needs to be proven before they are widely adopted,says Theo Hughes- Riley at Nottingham Trent University,UK. 32.What is the problem of common wearable technologies? A.Their high cost. B.Their short life of battery. C.The single-spot monitoring. D.The poor ability to function. 33.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A.The thread's 3D structure. B.The thread's memory load. C.The cost of thread's production D.The way of making special threads 高一英语第5页（共8页） 34.What can we know about the clothes tested in an Arctic expedition? A.They help position ships in the Arctic. B.They keep track of body heat and data. C.They are popular in the Canadian Armed Forces. D.They keep soldiers active in extreme environments. 35.What can be inferred about the thread computer from the last paragraph? A.It has a perfect design. B.It has been widely used in life. C.It requires further testing. D.It'll replace other wearable devices. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Protecting our planet starts with daily actions.By making simple eco-friendly choices at home,like saving water and using fewer chemicals,everyone can make a real difference.These small steps add up to a healthier environment for all.36 Save water at home.It takes a lot of energy to bring water from rivers,groundwater,or whatever your local water source is into your home.Water must be pumped (to a treatment plant to clean it,and then pumped into your neighborhood.37 To achieve this,you can use water-saving appliances,like a dishwasher and washing machine.Remember not to leave the water running while you brush your teeth. Use fewer chemicals.38 Therefore,you can use other cleaning solutions,and try white vinegar and baking soda to clean your kitchen and bathroom.You should also reconsider your personal body care items.Replace shampoos,conditioners,and soaps with natural versions.Your body will thank you,too. 39 Paint,motor oil,and other strong chemical solutions should not be dumped (into the yard,because they'll seep()into the groundwater.These items need to be handled properly. Check your local sanitation department's website to find out how to handle harmful waste.You may be instructed to take them to a waste site for proper treatment. Help fight local water pollution.Changing your personal habits is a great first step.By saving water in an everyday way,you're doing your part and setting a good example for other people.But to truly make an impact,consider taking your efforts a step further.40 If there's one,join in.And if you can't find a group,organize one yourself! A.You can put forward your plan to others. B.You can take part in a waterways clean-up day. C.Never dump harmful waste materials into the grass. D.Start today and make caring for nature part of your routine. E.Try growing native plants that naturally help deal with the problem. F.Chemicals washed down the waste pipe can pollute the water supply. G.Saving water reduces the stress this process puts on natural bodies of water. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One spring afternoon,I sat on a bench,crying to my parents after another panic attack.The 41 I once found in academia had disappeared,replaced by a strong sense of guilt-I was pursuing a scientific career abroad while my mother 42 a serious illness.Then my parents asked,"Do you think this 43 is still right for you?" 高一英语第6页（共8页） In 2019,I moved to Paris for a Ph.D.,encouraged by my parents despite my mother's 44 health.There,I loved my research,built a supportive community,and even learned French.Though 45 due to being away for so long,I believed my success made my family proud. After graduating,I pursued my postdoc()in Germany.However,the lab culture was cold, and my motivation 46 as my mother's condition worsened.Each trip home 47 my guilt.Daily panic attacks forced me to 48 the truth. That phone call became a 49.I took a break,returned home,and 50 my mental health first.My mother's health improved so much.Time with my parents helped me 51 what I really wanted from my career.I still loved science and I just needed a healthier work environment. Now,I've started to rebuild a 52 work environment.Though distance from my family still makes me feel 53,we are finding new ways to manage it.Knowing they cheer me on gives me 54.The guilt remains,but so does my purpose-proving that with the right 55,dreams and duty can coexist(共存). 41.A.hardship B.joy C.sadness D.belief 42.A.suffered from B.gave up C.knew of D.concentrated on 43.A.reason B.advice C.path D.university 44.A.encouraging B.mental C.striking D.bad 45.A.awkward B.curious C.homesick D.frightened 46.A.appeared B.survived C.mattered D.decreased 47.A.deepened B.controlled C.changed D.challenged 48.A.ignore B.forget C.face D.comment 49.A.happy ending B.turning point C.growing pain D.final straw 50.A.damaged B.tracked C.compared D.considered 51.A.take over B.figure out C.jump at D.turn down 52.A.friendly B.rapid C.convenient D.unique 53.A.shocked B.relieved C.painful D.powerful 54.A.admiration B.strength C.impression D.wisdom 55.A.design B.equipment C.base D.balance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making an effort to cultivate teachers and improve the basic education ecosystem,56 annual (project that uses movies as art education tools in rural areas 57 recent)made its first stop in Southwest China's Yunnan Province. The project,58 (name)"Taking Movies to the Countryside",is jointly organized by Beijing Normal University and the China Film Archive. On July 18,a performance showing how the project has benefited local students 59 (hold)at Qiubei Middle School,attached to Yunnan Normal University,in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. Chen Gang,deputy dean of the School of Arts and Communication at Beijing Normal University, said the project 60 was launched()in 2022 has introduced for the first time a new class format featuring well-known scholars delivering art 61 (lecture),with the university's professor Yu Dan as this year's speaker. Besides,students and teachers from the university created The Story of a Bird,a dance drama inspired by Nobel winner Rabindranath Tagore's short story The Parrot's Training.Through 62 combine)movement with storytelling to convey its message,the drama was designed to help children in remote areas gain a more natural and 63 (deep)understanding of art. 高一英语第7页（共8页） Yu,who also serves 64 the head of the Beijing Institute of Cultural Innovation and Communication,said that these artistic workshops and performances have awakened the children's natural 65 (creative),healed their hearts,and allowed them to discover dreams within the interaction of light,shadow and art. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校准备举办乒乓球比赛活动。现请你给你班英国交换生Mk写一封邮件， 邀请他一起参加。内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.你的期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah and I had been friends since we were little.Every day we went to school together and often had dinner.In class,we sat together to discuss problems we didn't understand.After exams,if one of us failed,the other would offer support and encouragement.Most importantly,we shared dreams,secrets, and a love for music.Sarah played the guitar with great passion,and I often spent afternoons listening to her practice.Our friendship was like a comforting melody()in our happy school life One day,our school announced a music competition.To our excitement,we both decided to sign up for it.I picked a challenging classical piece by Beethoven,while Sarah chose a traditional folk song that showed her guitar skills.We promised to support each other during the preparation and to be each other's most honest listener and biggest supporter. As time went by,we started spending more time practicing alone.I noticed Sarah becoming busier and busier,always rushing off after school without explanation.When I asked if she could listen to my practice,she often said,"Sorry,I can't today.Maybe tomorrow?"As days turned into weeks,the repeated "tomorrows"planted a growing seed of doubt in my heart.Why did she refuse to listen to me or communicate with me?Why didn't she have time for me?Was the competition turning us into rivals (对手)？ One rainy afternoon,I saw her walking home with Michael,the best music student in our school. They were laughing happily,and he was carrying her guitar bag.I felt a sharp sense of betrayal(). At that moment,I was sure she was getting secret help from him and had broken our promise.Hurt a lot,I didn't know what had happened.For the next week,I was in low spirits.I thought nobody but Michael could tell me what happened to the friendship between Sarah and me and how we could restore it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 One day,I had a chance to talk with Michael. That evening,I went to Sarah's house,my heart beating wildly. 高一英语第8页（共8页）江西省2025一2026学年度上学期12月学情检测 高一英语参考答案及评分细则 听力材料 Text 1 W:How do you feel about the food of the restaurant? M:The vegetables and meat are fresh.The waiters are friendly and their service is good.The most amazing is that they offer free desserts before our dinner. Text 2 M:What do you usually do in your spare time? W:I used to listen to music or watch a film with my family at home.But now I usually go to the stadium to play table tennis.What about you? M:Whenever I am free,I play basketball with my friends to build up my body Text 3 W:You're back.Did you have a good time in England? M:I lived in the country for two months.I couldn't understand what the local said,so I really experienced a big cultural shock.Besides,it rained nearly every day.I had to bring an umbrella when I was out.What's worse,the food wasn't to my taste. W:Maybe it takes you longer to adjust to a new environment. Text 4 M:You look frightened!Your face is pale.What happened to you just now? W:I met a big dog when I was on the way to school.It barked at me violently.You know,I was scared of a big animal.Thankfully,its owner took control of it and stopped its barks. M:I understand.If I met a barking dog,I would run away right away. Text 5 W:Could you lend me a hand,please?The box is so heavy. M:I'm glad to help.Where will you put the box?On your table or under your chair? W:They are not suitable places.I'd like to put it beside the table for convenience. Text 6 W:Oh,it is so dark.Why don't you turn on the light? M:You're back home.You know the power was cut at 7:00 pm. W:When will the electricity service return to normal? M:It's said that we have to wait for one hour. W:So what are you doing in the darkness? M:Before the electricity failure,I was doing my homework.But now I have to lie on the bed to kill time. W:How boring!What about going to the park for a walk? M:That's a good idea.Let me put on a coat first. Text 7 M:Hello!This is Big Shark Restaurant speaking.What can I do for you? W:Hello!I'd like to book a table for a party this Friday evening M:Sure.How many people will be in your party? W:Just my family.Three people.Could we get a table by the window? M:Let me check.Yes,there will be a table available then.When will you come for dinner? 高一英语第1页（共7页） W:At 8:00 pm.By the way,my husband doesn't like chicken.My mother and I don't enjoy pork.Can you note that? M:I've noted them.Are there any other requirements? W:No special requests.But what food do you offer? M:Our restaurant provides Chinese food,French food and Japanese food.So you will have much to choose from. W:Wonderful.We all like Chinese food,especially dumplings.That will be our choice. Text 8 W:I miss our son very much.Since he went to college in Nanjing,I haven't seen him for one month. M:After all,he hasn't been away from us for such a long time W:It will be another two months before the winter vacation comes.Can we visit him next week? M:Sounds good.We can drive there by car next weekend. W:Actually,we can take a high-speed train because it's more comfortable and convenient.Taking a flight is a little expensive M:I agree with you.What will we take to him? W:It is getting colder and colder.We can take a quilt and some thick coats to him.Don't forget to take some hometown food. M:We'd better call him first to check out what he needs most. W:Sure.I'll send him a message right now. Text 9 M:Hello!I saw your listing for the apartment.Could I ask some details about it? W:Sure!The apartment has a bedroom,a living room and a kitchen. M:Great!What's the monthly rent? W:The monthly rent is $600 and it includes water cost.But you need to pay extra for electricity and Wi-Fi.$100 total per month. M:Got it.Is there any furniture? W:There's a sofa,a bed and some kitchen equipment.You have to bring your own dining table and bedding. M:Perfect.Do you allow pets in the apartment? W:I'm sorry.Dogs and cats are not allowed.But you can keep some fish. M:I see.Could I schedule a viewing this weekend? W:I'm free this Saturday aftemoon.Does it work for you? M:I'm free that day!Let's meet at 4:00 pm. W:Sure.I'll send you the address via text.Let me know if you have any other questions before 2:00 pm! M:OK.Thank you so much! Text 10 M:A destructive wildfire broke out in the National Forest,northern California on the morning of October 15.As is proved,the fire was caused by a burning cigarette that set fire to the grass first.There has been little rain for many days and then it quickly spread due to the strong winds.The rapid spread forced three nearby communities to move to other places and affected over 1,500 residents.Local officials set up emergency shelters in nearby towns to accommodate the affected people.The wildfire has caused great damage.At least 42 wooden buildings have been destroyed,including 18 homes.And two firefighters suffered injuries while battling the flames.Additionally,the fire has influenced local wildlife habitats.Air quality in surrounding areas is very poor.Now,hundreds of firefighters,supported by helicopters, are working around the clock to control the fire.The government appeals to local people to avoid the affected area and follow the orders to move to safe places. 1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BBACA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 CBABC 高一英语第2页（共7页） A 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了布莱顿塑料回收工作坊体验日的相关情况，包括发起人员、开放时间、材料准 备和参与人数限制，还介绍了电子凭证获取及改期的注意事项。 2l.B细节理解题。根据第一段“learn about sustainable design with an informal talk and a Q&A”可知，该活动不但 包括实操环节，还包括一场非正式讲座和问答环节来帮助参与者们了解可持续设计理念，即该活动包括互动问 答活动。故选B。 22.A细节理解题。根据“All materials,tools and personal protective equipment will be provided.”可知，主办方会 提供所有的材料、工具和防护设备。故选A。 23.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you wish to reschedule your booking,you need to contact the seller at least 14 days in advance.”可知，如果参与者想要重新安排时间，就必须至少提前l4天通知主办方。故选C。 B 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国多地中医夜市提供诊疗与体验，备受Z世代青睐 24.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu Huiyan,.a2l-year-old,said the hot weather made her tired and sleepy..She came to the night market for herbal help because TCM had worked well for her before.”可知l,Yu Huiyan觉得炎热 让她感到疲惫，她来夜市是为了寻求草药帮助。故答案选择D。 25.C细节理解题。根据第三段“over30 local medical groups have sent staff here to give free health checks,answer questions and offer personal advice'”可知，来自30多家当地医疗机构的工作人员在万盛公园夜市提供免费健康 咨询、解答问题等服务。故答案选择C。 26.A推理判断题。根据最后一段Da Chunhe的话可知，中医是国宝，随着更多年轻人了解中医，他们将从中受 益。所以这番话体现出他对中医的发展持乐观的态度。 27.D主旨大意题。本文围绕着“中医夜市很受全国年轻人的欢迎”展开。文章开篇以甘肃白银的中医夜市为 例，介绍其受Z世代欢迎的情况；接着通过Yu Huiyan的案例及夜市提供的服务进一步说明中医夜市的吸引力 与实用性：随后提到沈阳、南昌等地类似的中医夜市，体现其全国流行趋势：最后强调中医夜市的发展及意义。 故答案选择D。 C 本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，每周做两次不到30分钟的高强度瑜伽有助于获得高质量睡眠：同时 研究人员表示仍需更多实验以确保研究结果的真实性。 28.B细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study suggests that doing high-intensity yoga for under30 minutes twice a week might be the top workout to get high-quality sleep.”可知，一周做两次不到30分钟的高强度瑜伽可能是获 得高质量睡眠的最好的锻炼方式。故答案选择B。 29.A词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知，睡眠疾病可以采用认知行为疗法或安眠药进行治疗，此处画线单词 的句子与上文构成转折关系，所以本句的语义是“但这些并不对所有人起作用”，故画线单词的语义是“起作 用”。故答案选择A。 30.D推理判断题。根据第四段“shorter exercise time(under30 minutes)is better for sleep”以及“when people take exercise matters a lot'”可推知，做瑜伽的时间和持续时长对于改善睡眠来说是重要的。故答案选择D。 3l.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“For now,experts advise people to choose exercise they can do..”可知，专家建议 人们选择自己力所能及的运动方式。故答案选择B。 D 本文是一篇说明文。麻省理工学院的约尔·芬克和他的同事们研发出了一种可以缝到衣服上的计算机。文 章介绍了该发明的特点、功能等。 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wearable technologies,such as smartwatches,monitor signals from the body, but typically only from a single spot.”可知，智能手表等可穿戴技术可以监测来自身体的信号，但通常只监测一 个部位。故选C。 高一英语第3页（共7页） 33.D段落大意题。根据第三段中的“To make the individual threads,Fink and his team folded the chips into a3D structure and connected them in a copper wire.They then wrapped the wire in a protective plastic casing,which was pulled into a thinner tube that can be covered in fabric.”可知，为了制造独特的线，芬克和他的团队将芯片折叠成 3D结构，并用铜线将它们连接起来。然后，他们把铜线包裹在一个保护性的塑料外壳中，然后把它拉进一个可 以用织物覆盖的更薄的管中。由此可知，本段主要介绍的是制造独特的线的方法。故选D。 34.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The clothes will record temperatures and data from different parts of the body, which Fink says could one day be useful for protecting people in extreme environments.."可知，用于北极探险的服 装会记录身体部位的温度和数据。故选B。 35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Their usage in daily life therefore needs to be proven before they are widely adopted,says Theo Hughes-Riley at Nottingham Trent University,UK.”可知，在广泛采用它们之前，需要证明它 们在日常生活中的使用情况。由此推断出它还需要更多的测试。故选C。 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭节水减污的环保措施。 36.D根据空前的“Protecting our planet starts with daily actions..make a real difference.”可知，此处需总结性呼 呼行动。D项意为“从今天开始，让关爱自然成为日常”，承接前文倡议，引出后文具体措施。 37.G空前描述“Water must be pumped to a treatment plant to clean it'”,后文提出节水措施。G项意为“节约用水 能减轻对自然水体的压力”，解释节约用水的原因，与后文“To achieve this”形成逻辑衔接。 38.F后文“Therefore”表明空处需说明化学品的危害。F项意为“流入污水管的化学品有可能会污染水源”，与后 文的替代方案形成因果关系，且“washed down the waste pipe”呼应后文清洁剂使用场景 39.C后文列举“Paint,motor oil.,should not be dumped”,C项意为“切勿将有害废物倾倒在草丛中”，直接概括 主题，且“into the grass'”与后文“into the yard'”同义替换。 40.B后文“If there'sone,join in.”中的“one”需指代具体行动。B项意为“你可以参与水道清理日活动”，明确 活动内容。 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在国外追求科研事业期间，因母亲患病和工作压力的双重打击陷入焦虑与自责，经 历内心挣扎后，他选择暂时放下工作，回家休整并重新审视自我。最终，他找到了支持性的工作环境，平衡了家庭 与梦想，得以继续逐梦前行。 4l.B考查名词。下文提到“disappeared”和“replaced by a strong sense of guilt'”,说明之前是积极的情绪。选项中 “joy”最符合学术生涯最初带来的感受。 42.A考查动词短语。作者的母亲“患有”一种严重的疾病。 43.C考查名词。根据上文“pursuing a scientific career abroad”及语境可知，这里应是父母问“你认为这条道路仍 然适合你吗？”。 44.D考查形容词。后文提到母亲病情恶化，此处应描述母亲的健康状况“不好”」 45.C考查形容词。尽管非常“想家”，但作者相信他的成功会让家人感到骄傲。 46.D考查动词。母亲病情恶化导致作者的工作动力“减弱”。 47.A考查动词。每次回家都会“加深”作者的内疚感，对应前文情感变化。 48.C考查动词。日常恐慌发作迫使作者“面对”现实。 49.B考查名词短语。这次通话成为作者的人生“转折点”，引出后文的改变。 50.D考查动词。作者回家后优先“考虑”心理健康，与之前的忽视形成对比。 51.B考查动词短语。与父母相处的时光帮助作者“弄清楚”自己的职业需求。 52.A考查形容词。与前文“lab culture was cold'”对比，这里应是指重建“友好的”工作环境。 53.C考查形容词。尽管与家人分离仍然会使作者感到“痛苦”，但作者和家人正寻找新的方法应对这一点。 54.B考查名词。家人的支持给予作者“力量”。 55.D考查名词。全文主旨是梦想与责任的“平衡”。作者证明了只要找到合适的平衡点，梦想和责任可以共存。 高一英语第4页（共7页） 本文是一篇新闻报道。“送电影下乡”艺术教育项目在云南启动，旨在通过电影和舞蹈刷帮助农村儿童提升艺 术修养。 56.an考查冠词。project是可数名词，在文中首次出现，因此用不定冠词表泛指概念，annual是以元音音素开头 的单词，因此用an。 S7.recently考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词made,需用其副词形式，故填recently 58.named考查非谓语动词。因为句子已经有谓语动词，所以此处需要用非谓语动词，中心词project与所填词之 间是被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。 59.was held考查时态语态。句子主语与所填词之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，再根据时间状语“On Jly18”可知，此处需要用一般过去时。 60.which/that考查定语从句。此处需要用which或that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词project。 61.lectures考查名词复数。lecture是可数名词，此处需要用其复数形式，表示有多次讲座。 62.combining考查非谓语动词。介词Through后应该用动名词作宾语。 63.deeper考查形容词比较级。根据所填词前面的“more natural”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式与之 并列。 64.as考查介词。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当”。 65.creativity考查词性转换。根据所填词前面的定冠词和形容词natural可知，此处需要用名词作have awakened 的宾语。 One possible version: Dear Mike, I'm writing to invite you to join me in the Table Tennis Competition which will be organized by our school. Designed to help us stay physically active and relieve the stress from studies,the activity will be held at the school gymnasium this Saturday morning,starting at 9 o'clock.Besides getting a good workout,it's a fantastic chance to interact with more classmates,showcase our skills,and even learn some new table tennis tricks from others. I believe it'll be a fun and relaxing experience.Would you like to sign up for the competition with me?Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua One possible version: One day,I had a chance to talk with Michael.I asked him why he and Sarah had been spending so much time together.He looked surprised and explained,"Sarah has been helping me with my English.In return,I gave her some guitar advice.She often talked about you and felt sorry that she couldn't listen to your practice.She wanted to improve quickly so she could surprise you at the competition."Hearing this,I realized how wrong I had been.Sarah hadn't forgotten our promise-she was just trying her best.I decided to go and apologize to her soon. That evening,I went to Sarah's house,my heart beating wildly.When Sarah opened the door,I said sorry for doubting her and explained what Michael had told me.Sarah smiled and replied,"I miss you so much.I am afraid I will disappoint you if I don't play well."We hugged tightly.Our friendship became strong again and we began to prepare for the competition together.From this experience,I learned that trust is the most important part of friendship.When we truly believe in each other,no competition can break our bond. 高一英语第5页（共7页） 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词 汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点 1.活动介绍： 2.你的期待。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 第五档 一覆盖所有内容要点。 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 (13-15分) 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第四档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (10-12分) 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (7-9分) 有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者 第二档 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (4-6分)】 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 未完成试题规定的任务，信总未能传达给读者。 第一档 一明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 (1-3分) 一语法结构单调，词汇项日有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 未能传达给读者任何信总：内容太少，无法评判： 0分 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 高一英语第6页（共7页） 读后续写评分标准 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最 后给分。 3.词数少于130，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下五个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性； (5)续写内容的情节合理即可酌情给分。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 与所给短文融治度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 第五档 内容丰富。 (21-25分) 一所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 与所给短文鼬治度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理 第四档 内容比较丰富。 (16-20分) 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用了语句问的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 第三档 写出了若干有关内容。 (11-15分) 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 -应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 第二档 一写出了一些有关内容。 (6-10分) -语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 第一档 一产出内容太少。 (1-5分) 语法结构单调.词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 高一英语第7页（共7页）