内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下)Units 9~10
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辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in
Have you ever been to a museum? 你曾去过博物馆吗?(Unit 9 P65)
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当have been to, have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词
(如:here, there和home等)时, to或in要省略。如:
I have been there twice. 我已经去过那里两次了。
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go be
1.Tom has ______ to Singapore a few times, so he knows it well.
2.My grandparents have ______ to the park with their friends, and they
haven’t come back yet.
been
gone
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have gone to have been to have been in
3.My parents and I _____________ Nanning for over ten years, and we
consider it as our second home.
4.My father ____________ Beijing on holiday. He will return to Nanjing
next week.
5.I want to go to Guilin again though I _____________ Guilin twice this
year.
have been in
has gone to
have been to
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population的用法
On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are
Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 一方面,
超过四分之三的人口是中国人,所以你可以在很多时候只说普通话。
(Unit 9 P70)
population意为“人口;人口数量”,无复数形式, 其用法如下:
►单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;当其前面有分数或百分数等
词修饰时,表示整体中的一部分人,谓语动词用复数形式。
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►询问某国/某地有多少人口时的句型:
What is the population of…
How large is the population of…?
How many people are there in…?
►表示某地的人口数量是……的句型:
The population of+地名+be+数词.
地名+has a population of+数词.
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表示人口“多”用large/big, 表示人口“少”用small。
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6.A: Hi, Han Mei. ___
B: It has a population of about 270,000.
A. What’s the population of your hometown?
B. Does your hometown have a large population?
C. Is the population of your hometown growing rapidly now?
√
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population big be
7.Three fifths of the population of this city ____ from other cities.
8.India has a _______ population than any other country in Asia.
9.According to the survey, the wild giant panda ___________ has grown
to nearly 1,900.
are
bigger
population
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辨析whether与if
Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll
find it all in Singapore! 无论你喜欢印度食物、西餐还是日本料理, 你在新
加坡全都能够找得到!(Unit 9 P70)#1
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辨析 含义及用法 相同点
whether 意为“不管……(还是);或者……(或者);
是否” whether和 if均可表
示“是否”, 引导宾语
从句, 在口语或间接
引语中两者可以互
换使用
只能用whether的情况:
①与or not 连用时
②引导的从句位于句首时
③用于介词之后时
④用于动词不定式之前时
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辨析 含义及用法 相同点
if 意为“如果”, 引导条件状语从句 whether和 if 均可表
示“是否”, 引导宾语
从句, 在口语或间接
引语中两者可以互
换使用
意为“是否”, 引导宾语从句
续表
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whether if
Mary is my good friend, and she has lots of work to do this
weekend. I don’t know 10. _________ she can finish it by herself or not.
I'm a little worried, so I decide to tell her 11. ___ she has some trouble,
I will give her a hand in time.
whether
if
12. _________ we'll go to Tai Mountain tomorrow depends on the
weather.
13.My brother was quite worried about _________ he can pass the test.
14.They’re discussing _________ to watch films at home or in the local
cinema.
Whether
whether
whether
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辨析among与between
Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
在这些人当中就有钟伟,他是一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。(Unit 10 P78)
辨析 含义及用法
among 在三者或三者以上之间。
between 在两者之间, 常用搭配为:between… and… 在……和……之间。
三者或三者以上, 但强调两两之间。
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between among
At present, obesity(肥胖症) has become a serious problem 15. ______
children. It is shown that nearly 20% of children 16. _________ 6 and 17
years of age, and over 10% of children under the age of 6 in China are
overweight.
among
between
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consider的用法 (Unit 10 P79)
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consider keep be impolite
17.I am considering ________ a pet, but I'm not sure if I'm ready.
18.Hua Tuo has been dead for over 1,800 years, but he is still
considered ______ one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history.
19.Before we make a decision, we need to _________ the matter
carefully.
20.It's considered _________ to cut in line, as it's unfair for others who
have been waiting their turn.
keeping
to be
consider
impolite
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现在完成时(含been, ever, never, since, for)[讲解见本书P65]
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