内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下)Units 1~2
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谈论健康问题和事故的句型
—What’s the matter? 你怎么了?
—I have a cold. 我感冒了。(Unit 1 P1)
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得知某人生病或出事故时, 常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to
hear that.”应答。
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A: What was the matter with you
yesterday? You didn't come to
school.
B: 1. ___ I asked for leave.
A: 2. ___ Are you feeling better
now?
B: Yes. I feel much better now.
B
A
A. I’m sorry to hear that.
B. I had a fever.
C. Nothing serious.
D. Have you seen a doctor?
E. Hope you will be healthy soon.
A: 3. ___
B: Yes, I have. The doctor gave
me some medicine.
A: 4. ___
B: Thank you!#4.1
D
E
A. I’m sorry to hear that.
B. I had a fever.
C. Nothing serious.
D. Have you seen a doctor?
E. Hope you will be healthy soon.
trouble的用法
Do you agree that people often do
not help others because they do not
want to get into trouble? 你同意人
们经常因为他们不想陷入困境而不帮
助别人吗?(Unit 1 P3)
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in study into
5.No matter when we are ___ trouble,we shouldn't lose heart. Instead,
we should try to think of the way out.
6.There is always someone in our life who gives us a hand when we get
_____ trouble.
7.When you have trouble _________, it is helpful for you to discuss with
your teachers.
in
into
studying
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mean的用法
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get
out of. 这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境中。(Unit 1 P6)
如:Mary, you don't have to
take Jack's joke seriously. He didn't
mean to hurt you. 玛丽,你不必把
杰克的玩笑当真。他并非有意要伤害
你。
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★mean(v.)意思是;打算;意味着→meaning(n.)意思;意义
→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的
mean还可作形容词,意为“吝啬的, 小气的”。
spend go
8.Volunteer work means _________ time and effort helping others without
expecting to get paid.
9.I mean ______ to a bookstore and buy a book on ancient Chinese
history.
spending
to go
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mean meaningful meaning
If you want to learn English well, you'd better not look up each
new word when you are reading. It 10. _______ that you must try to
guess the 11. _________ when you meet a new word. According to the
research, word guessing is a 12. ___________ and helpful way to help
you read smoothly.
means
meaning
meaningful
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辨析lonely与alone
Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的,许多老年人都很孤独。
(Unit 2 P10)
辨析 含义及用法
lonely 形容词, 意为 “孤独的, 寂寞的”, 强调内心的寂寞和孤单,
常在句中作表语。常和feel搭配。
形容词, 意为 “荒凉的, 人迹罕至的”, 修饰地点名词, 常在
句中作定语或表语。
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辨析 含义及用法
alone 形容词, 意为 “单独的, 独自的”, 在句中作表语。
副词, 意为 “独自地”, 相当于by oneself, 在句中作状语。
续表
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alone lonely
I'm the only child in my family. I often felt 13.________ in the past.
Then my mother bought me a little dog. It's very cute, and I like it a
lot. Although I stay at home 14.________ as before, I feel happy with
my little dog.
15.Although the old man lives ______, he doesn't feel _______ because
he has many friends.
lonely
alone
alone
lonely
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imagine的用法[imagine(v.)想象→imagination (n.)
想象力]
Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. 或者设想一下你无
法行走或自如地使用你的双手。
(Unit 2 P14)
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walk imagination
16.I'm interested in space and I often imagine _________ on the moon
with my friends one day.
17.History is not only a good source of ideas but also leaves much room
for ____________.
walking
imagination
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辨析carry, bring, take与get
I can't use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the
telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult
for me. 我不能灵活地使用四肢, 因此像接电话、开门、关门或搬东西这样
平常的事情对我而言是困难的。(Unit 2 P14)#1
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辨析 含义及用法
carry 意为“拿;提;扛”, 没有方向性, 有负重之意。
bring
(brought,
brought) 意为“带来;取来”, 指从别处带到说话人处。
常用搭配:bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某
人
bring sth. to sp. 把某物拿到某地
take
(took,taken) 意为“拿去;带去”, 指把某物或某人从说话人处带到别处,
与bring所表示的方向相反。
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辨析 含义及用法
get
(got, got/gotten) 意为“去取(或带来);得到”, 强调获得的结果。
常用搭配:get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. 给某人去取
(或带来)某物
续表
bring take
18.The development of AI in education has _________ great convenience
to students.
19.Mr. Li plans to _____ his son to the new movie theater as a treat for
his birthday.
brought
take
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take get bring carry
Last Sunday, I 20. ______ some books to return to the library. On
the way to the library, I saw an old woman carrying a heavy basket.
Then I helped her to 21. ______ the basket to the bus station. When I
got to the library, I borrowed some books and the librarian asked me to
22. ______ them back in a week. When I arrived home, I realized I had
left my schoolbag in the library. So I had to go back to 23. ____ it.
took
carry
bring
get
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辨析be good短语[good(原级)→better(比较级)
→best(最高级)]
I'm good at/ I'm strong in/ In my free time, I like to… so I think I'd
be good at this job. 我擅长于/我在……方面很强/在我的空闲时间,我喜
欢……,所以我认为我会擅长这份工作。(Unit 2 P16)#1
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短语 含义及用法
be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for。
be good at “擅长……”, at 后接名词、代词或动名词, 相当于do
well in。
be goodwith “善于应付……的;与……和睦相处”, 后接人, 相当于
get on/along well with。
be good to “对……好”, 后接名词或代词, 其同义短语为be
kind/friendly/nice to。
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for at to good
24.We should be good ___ animals. After all, they are our good friends.
25.It is good ____ our health to open the window often in order to let
fresh air in.
26.Gina is good ___ cooking and she likes cooking delicious food.
27.Jessica does well in all her subjects. She is one of the _____ students
in our class.
to
for
at
best
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1.情态动词(should/shouldn't, could表示建议)[讲解见本书P60、P61]
2.反身代词[讲解见本书P88]
3.动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和状语[讲解见本书P71]
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