内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上)Units 3~4
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辨析win与beat[2025.69]
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过, 你可以看出来
丽莎真的想赢。(Unit 3 P18)#1
辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
win
(won,won) 赢得, 后接game/match/prize/war等, 表示赢得游戏、比赛、奖项或战争, 其反义词是lose, 意为 “输掉”。 win the medal
赢得奖牌
lose a game
输掉比赛
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
win
(won,won) 作不及物动词时意为“获胜”,
后不接宾语。 We won. 我们获胜了。
beat
(beat,beaten) 打败, 后接表示人或团队的名
词。 We beat them.
我们打败了他们。
击打, 指连续击打。 The rain beat against the
windows.
雨敲打着窗户。
续表
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lose winner beat against win
1.Rachel _____ high praise for her efforts to help her classmates last
term.
2.In order to be the ________, Tom should do it more carefully.
3.Our team _____ their team by 5∶3 and got the gold medal in the end.
4.Mary looked unhappy. She _____ the speech competition. Let's go to
cheer her up.
5.The rain beat heavily ________ my face when I made my way home
yesterday afternoon.
won
winner
beat
lost
against
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as… as… 的用法
Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你妹妹一样友好吗?
(Unit 3 P19)
as… as… 意为“和……一样……”, 表示同级的比较, 其基本结构为:
①as+adj./adv.原级+as…
②其否定形式为:not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as…
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as的用法
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saying usual time well wear as
6.Although it's Sunday, I get up early as ______. I have gotten used to
getting up early.
7.I like the football my father bought me ____ a birthday present.
8.As the _______ goes, “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key
to it.”
9.Wang Wei plays football as _____ as his brother. They are both good
at it.
10.As it's often cold in the mountains, you need to ______ warm clothes.
11.As ______ went by, my grandma's memory seemed to get worse. She
could remember less of the past.
usual
as
saying
well
wear
time
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辨析reach, arrive与get to
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正
的朋友会向你伸出援手,也会触动你的心灵。(Unit 3 P22)
辨析 词性 用法
reach 及物动词 reach+地点
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点arrive at+
小地点 若地点为副词,
前面不加介
词。
get to 动词词组 get to+地点
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get arrive reach
Last weekend, my best friend Tom and I decided to travel to
another city. When I 12. ________ the bus stop, he hadn't 13. ________.
I waited for him for about ten minutes. He finally 14. ____ to the bus
stop in his father's car. Luckily, we didn't miss the bus.
reached
arrived
got
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辨析 information, news与message
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 拨打
443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多的信息。(Unit 3 P24)#1
辨析 含义及用法 示例
information 不可数名词, 意为“信息”, 指在
阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、资料等。 get some information 获取
一些信息
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
news 不可数名词, 意为“新闻;消息”,
指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻
媒体向大众发布的最新消息。 good/bad news 好/坏消息
a piece of news 一条新闻
message 可数名词, 意为“消息”, 指口头
传递的或书写的消息。 leave/take a message
(for sb.) (为某人)留/带口信
续表
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personal news bad information message take
15.We can send _________ with our voices. It is faster than using a
keyboard.
16.Now people are used to searching for ____________ they need in life
on the Internet.
17.When the children knew the good ______, they couldn't help jumping
up and down.
18.Jim wasn't at home, so I asked his brother to _____ a message for
me.
messages
information
news
take
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personal news bad information message take
19.Our country has just passed some rules to protect _________
information online.
20. _____ news! We lost the basketball game against Class 2 this
morning.
personal
Bad
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close的用法[2024.85]
It's the closest to home. 它是离家最近的。(Unit 4 P25)
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close closed to
21.For your safety, you mustn't get close ___ the bus until it stops.
22.All the shops in the neighborhood are _______, so we can't buy any
food.
23. ______ friends are people who can share happiness and sadness with
each other.
to
closed
Close
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What do you think of…?句型
What do you think of 970 AM? 你认为970 AM怎么样?(Unit 4 P27)
What do/does sb. think of…?(=How do/does sb. like…?)意为“某人认
为……怎么样?”, of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。类似的表达还有:
①What do/does sb. think about…?
②How do/does sb. feel about…?
常见答语:主语+love(s)/like(s)/don't like/doesn't like/can't stand+宾语.;
Pretty good.; It's great/fantastic/wonderful.等。
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24.A: What do you think of the beer fish in Guilin?
B: ___ It's more delicious than I've ever imagined.
B
25.A: What do you think of the restaurant, dear?
B: ___ Both the service and the food are terrible.
C
A. No way.
B. I like it.
C. I can't stand it.
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辨析give, offer与provide
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to
make their dreams come true. 而且它们有一个好处就是它们给人们一条
圆梦的途径。(Unit 4 P29)#1
辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
give
(gave,
given) “提供;给”, 强调“给出”。 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
给某人某物
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辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
offer “主动提出;提供
(东西或机会)”, 强调“主动提
供”。 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
给某人提供某物
offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事
provide “提供;给予”, 有“免费供给”
的意味。 provide sb. with sth.=provide
sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
续表
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with give help provide offer
26.When we have some problems, our close friends always ______ us
some advice.
27.The school _________ students with different after-school activities.
28.If you offer ________ your mother with the housework, she will be
very happy.
29.When children make mistakes, they should be ______ more chances
and encouraged to try one more time.
offer
provides
to help
given
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with give help provide offer
30.It's kind of you to provide the poor ______ food and money when
they're in need.
with
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1.形容词原级和比较级(as… as, -er, more)[讲解见本书P82、P83]
2.代词both[讲解见本书P89]
3.形容词最高级(-est, most)[讲解见本书P84]
4.形容词的比较级和最高级的不规则变形[讲解见本书P85]
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