内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(下)Units 7~9
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询问天气的句型
How's the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样?(Unit 7 P37)
►询问“……天气怎么样?”的两种常用句型:How's the weather
(+地点状语/时间状语)? = What's the weather like(+地点状语/时间状语)?
►回答天气的常用句型:It's+表示天气的形容词.
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►常见的表示天气的形容词:
①询问天气的句型要根据不同的时态, be动词采用不同的形式;
②weather是不可数名词, 不能用a或an修饰。
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A: 1. ___
B: It's hot. Sometimes it rains.
A:I hate hot days. 2. ___
B:I like spring best because it's neither hot nor cold.
A. What do you like?
B. What's the weather like in summer here?
C. Which season do you like be
B
C
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rain weather
3.After a couple of ______ days, the sun finally came out and shone
brightly.
4.You should walk slowly in snowy _________ so that you will not fall
over.
rainy
weather
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辨析 across, cross, over, through与past
The pay phone is across from the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的对
面。(Unit 8 P44)#1
辨析 含义及用法 示例
across
(prep.) 意为“过,穿过” , 常与go或walk连用, 着重指
从表面的一边到另一边。 go across the road
过马路
cross
(v.) 意为“横过, 越过”, 相当于go across。 cross the road 过
马路
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
over
(prep.) 意为“横过, 越过”, 指从上方经过、跨越。 jump over the
fence 跳过篱笆
through
(prep.) 意为“穿过;通过”, 常与go或walk连用, 指从空间内部通过。 go through the
forest 穿过森林
past
(prep.) 意为“经过”, 指从旁边经过, go past相当于
动词pass。 go past the office
经过办公室
续表
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across cross over through
Thomas and Martin had walked 5. _________ the forest all day.
They had to 6. ______ a river to reach their camp.
Martin suggested that they should walk 7. _______ the river. But
Thomas thought the river was dangerous. Martin disagreed with him and
began to cross the river alone.
Thomas reached the camp first. Martin asked him, “How did you get
here so quickly? I started before you.” Thomas replied, “I found a tree
that was like a bridge 8. _____ the river, so I could cross the river
easily.”
through
cross
across
over
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辨析in front of与 in the front of
The pay phone is in front of the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的前
面。(Unit 8 P44)
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in front 意为“在前面”,后面不加宾语。如:
Don't drive too close to the car in front. 不要紧贴前车行驶。
in front in front of in the front of
9.Don't sit ___________ the screen for long. Stand up and take some
exercise.
10.Whenever I go travelling, I always sit _______________ the car so
that I can enjoy the beautiful scenery outside.
11.My grandfather walked slowly and I had to wait for him _________.
in front of
in the front of
in front
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辨析 spend, cost, take与pay
I like to spend time there on weekends. 周末我喜欢在那里消磨时光。
(Unit 8 P47)
辨析 主语 常用结构
spend(spent, spent) 人 sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth.
sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.
cost(cost, cost) 物 sth. cost(s) sb.+金钱
take(took, taken) it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
pay(paid, paid) 人 sb. pay(s)(+金钱)+for sth.
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cost 作名词, 表示 “成本;费用;代价”。短语the cost of… 表示 “……
的成本/费用/代价”。
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spend take cost pay
I went camping near the mountain with my parents last Sunday.
Before we set off, my mother bought many snacks and drinks. She
12.________ nearly three hundred yuan for them. My father drove a car
and it 13.________ us half an hour to get there. Then we 14.________
three hours climbing. After we reached the top, we lay on the grass and
had a wonderful time.
paid
took
spent
15.A smile ______ nothing, but gives much, so always keep smiling!
costs
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turn的用法
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 要去
那里的话, 我通常步行外出, 在大桥路右转。(Unit 8 P47)
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turn 的其他相关短语
turn up 调大(音量);出现 turn out 结果是
turn down 调小(音量);拒绝 turn on 打开
turn… into… 把……变成…… turn off 关闭
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out clean into off turn on
16.Remember to turn ____ the lights when you leave the classroom.
17.I need to come to school early today because it's my turn _________
the classroom.
18.It's time to have a break. Let's turn ____ the television and watch a
movie.
19.We often take ______ to give a speech in front of the classmates in
English class.
20.The local people try their best to turn rubbish _____ useful things.
21.To our surprise, the stranger turned _____ to be an old friend of my
mother's.
off
to clean
on
turns
into
out
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What do/does sb. look like? 句型
What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样?(Unit 9 P49)
“What does sb. look like?”用于询问某人的外貌, 意为“某人长什么
样?”。其答语常为:
①主语+have/has+名词.
②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词/of+名词短语.
“What is/are sb. like?” 常用于询问某人的性格或人品。其答语常用
“主语+be+描述性格或人品的形容词.” 结构。
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A:What does your English teacher look like?
B:22. ___
A:What's she like?
B:23. ___
A:24. ___
B:She likes volleyball.
A. She is a nurse.
B. She is kind and patient.
C. She is tall and thin.
D. What sport does she like?
C
B
D
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辨析a little, little, a few与few
I may be a little late. 我可能会晚一点儿。(Unit 9 P50)
肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
a few一些, 几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
①a little还可作副词,意为“有点儿, 稍微”,可修饰形容词及其比较级、
副词及其比较级和动词(短语)。如: a little fat/tall 有点儿胖/高
②little可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小的”。如: a little girl一个小女孩
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few a little a few little
25.The underground was so crowded that I could find ______ space on it.
26.Mr. Ma is a wise man, and he often gives us _______ suggestions
when we have problems.
27.Lily is new here, so she has _____ friends at school.
28.I am going to take the driving test. I feel ________ nervous.
little
a few
few
a little
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1.现在进行时Ⅱ[讲解见本书P64]
2.There be句型[讲解见本书P110]
3.方位介词[讲解见本书P101]
4.特殊疑问句(who, where, how)[讲解见本书P106]
5.选择疑问句[讲解见本书P107]
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