内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上)Units 4~6
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let句型
Hey, Helen, let's go! We're late! 喂,海伦,快走吧!我们迟到了!
(Unit 5 P26)#1
句型 用法
let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事 此句型无被动语态。
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句型 用法
let's do sth.
我们做某事吧
(包含听话者) ①表示建议, 劝对方和自己一起做某事。
②肯定回答:Good idea./Sounds great./OK./All right.
等。
③否定回答:Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I'm afraid…/I'd
love to, but…等。
let us do sth.让
我们做某事吧
(不包含听话者) ①请求对方允许,对方不做, 只有“我们”做。
②肯定回答:OK./Go ahead.等。
③否定回答:No, you can't./I'm afraid you can't.等。
续表
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1.A: Mum, let us play football after dinner.
B: ___ Both of you must finish your homework first.
A
2.A: What a fine day! Would you like to fly kites
in the park?
B: ___ Let's go.
B
A. I'm afraid you can't.
B. Yes, I'd love to.
C. I don't think so.
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3.You don't look well. Let me _____ (take) your temperature.
4.If you're in trouble, please let ____ (we) know. We'll try our best to
help you.
take
us
5.让我们一起努力学习。(写作翻译)
_________________________
Let's study hard together.
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play的用法
Well, let's play basketball. 嗯,那我们一起打篮球吧。(Unit 5 P27)
▶play作名词时, 意为“剧本;戏
剧”, 如:a wonderful TV play一部
精彩的电视剧
▶play作动词时, 其常见用法如下:
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in play / with chess the
6.I am good at playing ____ piano, but I can't play __ volleyball.
7.Everyone in our class should play a part ___ keeping the classroom
clean.
8.We will put on some ______ that make students become more
interested in learning.
9.In order to avoid accidents, children should be told the danger of
playing ______ fire.
10.Steven began to learn to play ______ three years ago. He is good at
it now.
the
/
in
plays
with
chess
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感官动词辨析[2024.37]
That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。(Unit 5 P28)
感官动词后常接形容词作表语, 其用法如下:
辨析 含义及用法 常接形容词示例
sound “听起来”, 指听觉。 nice, good, beautiful
look “看上去”, 指外观。 young, old, great
smell “闻起来”, 指气味。 fresh, nice, sweet
taste “尝起来”, 指味道。 delicious, salty, sweet
feel “摸起来;觉得”, 指感觉。 soft, smooth, warm
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smell feel sound look
11.The postcards in the store all _____ so lovely that I want to buy
some.
12.If people are talking with you, listen carefully. That will make them
_____ comfortable.
13.We love to go to the park in spring because the flowers ______ so
sweet.
14.The piece of music written by the little girl ________ really
wonderful.
look
feel
smell
sounds
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辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词
That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。(Unit 5 P28)
辨析 含义及用法
v.-ing 形容词 一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人……
的”。主语一般是事或物。
v.-ed 形容词 一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”。主语一般是人。
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常见的 v.-ing 形容词和 v.-ed 形容词及相关短语:#2.1
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
amazing 令人惊叹的 amazed 大为惊奇的 be amazed at 对……感到惊奇
boring 令人厌倦的 bored 厌倦的 be bored with 对……感到厌烦
exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的 be excited about 对……感到
兴奋
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 be interested in 对……感兴趣
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v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 放松的 be relaxed about 对……感到
放松
surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at 对……感到
惊讶
tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 疲倦的 be tired of 对……感到厌倦
续表
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at surprising bored tired relaxed
15.Betty felt so ______ last night that she fell asleep at once after lying
down.
16.Simon's favorite sport is football. He is never _______ with any
football matches.
17.People around the world are surprised ___ the progress our country
has made these years.
18.It was ___________ that the six-year-old boy played the piano so
wonderfully at the theatre.
tired
bored
at
surprising
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at surprising bored tired relaxed
19.Listening to some soft music is a good way to help you get ________.
relaxed
interest relax excite
At the end of this term, we are all 20. ________ about the coming
summer vacation. After a long time of studying, we want to live a(n)
21. _________ life in the vacation. For example, we can do something we
are really 22. __________ in, and watch some interesting movies with
friends.
excited
relaxing
interested
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辨析watch, see, look与read[2023.50, 2023.78]
I only watch them on TV. 我只是在电视上看它们。(Unit 5 P29)#1
辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
watch ①作及物动词时,意为“注视;观看
(电视、电影、比赛)”;
②作名词时,意为“手表”。 watch TV 看电视
watch a game 看比赛
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
see 为及物动词,用法如下:
①意为“看见”,强调结果;
②常用于“看电影;看病”等;
③也可表示“理解;明白”。 see a film 看电影
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做
某事(全过程)
see sb. doing sth.
看见某人正在做某事
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
look ①作不及物动词时,意为“看”,强
调动作; 后接宾语时加at;还可单
独使用,以引起对方的注意;
②作系动词时,意为“看起来”,后
接形容词作表语。 look at the cat
看这只猫
look beautiful
看起来美丽
read 意为“阅读, 看(书、报纸、杂志)”。 read a book 看书
read a newspaper 看报纸
续表
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watch talk look
23. ______ at those children! They are so lively and they really enjoy
flying kites.
24.There are lots of _________ on sale in the shop. Let's have a look.
25.Mr. Li isn't in the office. I saw him ________ with other teachers in
the meeting room just now.
Look
watches
talking
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watch read look see
I had a sore throat this morning, so I had to 26. ____ the doctor. In
order to kill the waiting time, I 27. ______ a book and 28. _________
some videos on the mobile phone. When it was my turn, the doctor
29. _______ at my throat carefully and advised me to drink more water.
see
read
watched
looked
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watch read look see
My neighbor is an old lady, but she can do all the housework. She
often 30. ______ newspapers, 31. _________ TV and searches on the
Internet to learn something new. I often 32. ____ her do taijiquan in the
morning and dance in the evening. She is over sixty, but she 33. ______
young and beautiful.
reads
watches
see
looks
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want的用法
I don't want to be fat. 我不想长胖。(Unit 6 P35)
want想要, 后可接名词或代词作宾语, 其常用结构如下:
▶want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想
要做某事
▶want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
34.His parents don't let him play computer games. They want him
_________ (study) hard.
to study
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35.To realize your goal, you should tell the readers what you want
______ (they) to do.
them
36.我想在未来成为一名科学家。(写作翻译)
____________________________________
I want to be a scientist in the future.
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1.where引导的特殊疑问句[讲解见本书P106]
2.名词复数[讲解见本书P78]
3.方位介词(on, in和under)[讲解见本书P101]
4.连词(and和but)[讲解见本书P112]
5.含有实义动词的一般现在时[讲解见本书P63]
6.形容词[讲解见本书P82]
7.可数名词与不可数名词[讲解见本书P77]
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