内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上)Units 1~3(含Starter Units)
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辨析say, speak, tell与talk
I can say my ABCs. 我能说我的ABC(字母表)了。(Starter Unit 3 PS12)#1
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
say
(said,said) 作及物动词, 意为“说”, 强调说
话的内容。 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to
sb. 向某人道谢/道歉/道别
speak
(spoke,
spoken) ①作及物动词, 意为“说”, 后接
表示语言的词;
②作不及物动词, 意为“发言,
讲话, 说话”。 speak English 说英语
speak to 对……讲;和……
说话
speak highly of 高度赞扬
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
tell
(told,told) 作及物动词, 意为“告诉;讲
述”, 强调讲给别人听。 tell a story/a lie 讲故事/说谎
tell sb.(about) sth. 告诉某人
(关于)某事
tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉
某人(不要)做某事
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
talk ①作不及物动词, 意为“交谈,
谈话”, 强调与某人交谈;
②作名词, 意为“说话;交
谈”。 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某
事
talk of 谈到, 说到
续表
It is said that… 意为“据说……”, 其中it是形式主语,that引导的从句
作真正的主语。
It is said that this novel will be translated into English. 据说这本小
说将被翻译成英语。
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say about speak tell use
1.I have to _____ sorry to you for taking away your notebook by
mistake.
2.After more than one year's hard work, we can _______ English better
than before.
3.Jack can ____ funny jokes and he always makes us laugh.
4.If you lend my camera to someone, please tell him or her _______ it
properly.
5.The girls are talking _______ the sports festival happily.
say
speak
tell
to use
about
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speak tell say talk
Ms. White is my favorite English teacher. Yesterday she 6. _____ me
something about her experiences in Nanning. She has been here for three
years. She had learned some Chinese before she came to China. But she
couldn't 7. _______ Chinese very well. She 8. _____ that she often made
mistakes. Her Chinese friends tried to help her. They 9. _______ with her
in simple words at first. Day by day, she made much progress.
told
speak
said
talked
10.据说,每天有成千上万的游客来参观这个博物馆。(写作翻译)
_____________________________________________________________
It is said that thousands of tourists visit the museum every day.
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辨析too, as well, also, either与neither
Nice to meet you, too. 见到你也很高兴。(Unit 1 P1)
辨析 含义 用法
too 也 ①位于肯定句句末,其前常用逗号隔开。
②Me, too. 我也是。
as well 位于肯定句句末,其前不用逗号隔开。
also 位于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,行为动词之
前;当位于句首时, 其后用逗号隔开, 修饰整个句
子, 意为“而且”。
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辨析 含义 用法
either 也 位于否定句句末, 其前用逗号隔开。
neither 也不 ①用于倒装句中。
②Me, neither. 我也不。
续表
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either also too as well neither
Peter is my best friend. He likes playing basketball. And he likes
reading books, 11.______. He likes to read books when he is waiting for
the school bus. He's interested in music 12.________. But he dislikes art.
Well, he doesn't like science, 13.______. Peter lives in a big family. His
parents are strict with him. They don't let him go out on school nights,
so we never have time to go to the movies at night. Lily invited Peter
and me to see a movie this Saturday. If Peter doesn't go, 14.______ will
too
as well
either
neither
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15.We can give away old books to people in need. That's _____ a good
way to recycle things.
also
either also too as well neither
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family的用法
That's my family. 那是我的家人。(Unit 2 P7)
▶family意为“家庭;家人”。若被视为整体, 表示“一个家庭”时, 谓语
动词用单数形式;若强调个体成员, 表示“家人”时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
▶英语中用“the+姓氏+family”表示“……一家人”, 相当于“the+姓氏复
数”。如:the Smith family=the Smiths史密斯一家
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辨析 family, house, home 与 room
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family room house
There are six people in my family. In order to live better, my father
bought a new 16. _______ last year. There are four 17. _______ in it. All
my 18. _______ love it a lot. If you are free, welcome to my house!
house
rooms
family
16
room family home be house
19.We should go outside instead of watching TV at ______ on such a
sunny day.
20.All of Sara's family ____ friendly. They often help people in need.
21.Tony, your new _______ with a big yard is very beautiful and warm.
22.Mary and Jack are old enough to clean their _______ on their own.
23.My _______ and I are going to Guilin for a holiday next week!
home
are
house
rooms
family
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What/How about…? 句型
What about this dictionary? 这本词典怎么样?(Unit 3 P14)
What about…?(=How about…?) 意为“……怎么样?”, about为介词,
后面跟名词、代词或动名词。常见用法如下:
▶用于提出建议。
What/How about sth.?某事/物怎么样?
What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?
肯定回答:Good idea./Sounds great./Sounds good./OK./All right.
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否定回答:Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I'm afraid…/I'd love to, but…/I’d like
to, but…
▶用于询问对方的情况或看法。如:
I like reading books. What about you? 我喜欢读书。你呢?
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24.A: Mike, what about collecting litter in the park this Sunday?
B: ___ We can ask more friends to do the voluntary work.
B
25.A: Will you join Steve to watch the film?
B: ___ If you don't, neither will I.
C
26.A: What about going to the library this afternoon?
B: ___ I have to look after my little sister at home.
D
A. It doesn't matter.
B. Good idea.
C. What about you?
D. I'm afraid not.
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Thank you for… 句型
Thank you for your help, Anna. 谢谢你的帮助,安娜。(Unit 3 P14)
▶Thank you for…(=Thanks for…)意为“因……而感谢你(们)”,for为
介词,后接名词或动名词,阐述感谢的理由。
接名词:Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
接动名词:Thank you for sharing your pen. 谢谢你借我笔。
▶常用答语有:You're welcome./That's all right./It's my/a pleasure./My
pleasure./Not at all./Never mind./Don't mention it.等。
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thanks to 的用法
thanks to意为“幸亏;多亏;由于”, to是介词, 后接名词、代词或动名
词等。
Thanks to modern technology, we can chat with people online
anytime. 多亏了现代科技,我们可以随时在网上和人们聊天。
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27.A: My spoken English has greatly improved. Thank you for helping
me.
B: ___
A. No problem.
B. You are welcome.
C. Yes, please.
B
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to invite
28.Thank you for ________ us to the party. John and I really enjoyed it.
29.Thanks ___ the invention of smartphones, people can take photos
anytime and anywhere.
inviting
to
30.多亏了那位好心的公交车司机,我们才及时摆脱了困境。(写作翻译)
___________________________________________________________
Thanks to the kind bus driver, we got out of trouble in time.
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help的用法[help(v. & n.)→helpful(adj.)有用的;
有帮助的→helpless(adj.)无助的]
Thank you for your help, Anna. 谢谢你的
帮助,安娜。(Unit 3 P14)
▶help用作动词, 意为“帮助, 援助”。用
法如下:
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▶help用作名词, 为不可数名词, 意为“帮助, 援助”。用法如下:
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with you for cry out help
31.The result of the competition was exciting and we couldn't help
_______.
32.Jack usually ______ me with my English after class. He is helpful.
33.The mooncakes are very delicious. Please help _________, Jack.
34. ______ the help of the tour guide, the trip was smooth and enjoyable.
35.You can ask your parents ____ help when you don't know how to
solve the problems.
36.My brother seemed to get into trouble, but I didn't know how I could
help him _____.
crying
helps
yourself
With
for
out
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37.我经常帮我的父母做家务。(写作翻译)
________________________________________________________________
________________
I often help my parents with housework./I often help my parents (to) do housework.
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ask的用法
Ask the teacher for it. 去找老师要一下它。(Unit 3 P17)
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about for read
38.Tina knows a lot about biology, and we all like to ask her _______ it.
39.The teacher asked me ________ louder so that the other students
could hear me.
40.When you visit a foreign country, it is necessary to know how to ask
____ help politely.
about
to read
for
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辨析find, find out, look for与look up
I lost my school ID card. I must find it. 我弄丢了我的学生证。我必须
找到它。(Unit 3 P17)#1
辨析 含义及用法
find 意为“找到;发现”,强调找的结果, 指偶然发现, 也指经过一
番努力之后找到丢失的人或东西。如:find a book 找到一本
书
find out 意为“查明,弄清”, 强调经过调查、研究或询问等获知、得知。
如:find out the truth查明真相
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辨析 含义及用法
look for 意为“寻找”, 同义词组为search for, 指有目的地寻找, 强调找
的过程。如:look for the keys寻找钥匙
look up 意为“查;查找”, 指在词典、工具书等资料中查找。如:look up
new words in a dictionary在词典中查生词
续表
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find find out look for make look up
41.I think it's a good habit to _________ new words in a dictionary.
42.I enjoy watching news on TV. I hope to _________ what's going on
around the world.
43.Learn to express yourself honestly, and you will find it easy
_________ some friends.
44.On the way home, little Tom _______ a sick dog. He took it home.
45.Dave, if you don't want to waste too much time ____________ things,
you should put everything in order.
look up
find out
to make
found
looking for
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46.我们正在公园里找一个安静的地方来野餐。(写作翻译)
____________________________________________________________
We are looking for a quiet place in the park to have a picnic.
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打电话常用表达
Call me at 685-6034. 拨打685-6034 找我。(Unit 3 P17)
▶打电话自我介绍时, 用“This is…(speaking)”, 询问对方是谁时, 用
“Who is that?/Is that… (speaking)?”。
▶如果对方要找的人是你, 用“This is… (speaking)./Speaking, please.”
回答;如果对方要找的人不在身边, 用
“Hold on, please./Hold the line,
please./Sorry, … is not in.”回答。
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A. Who is that?
B. Speaking, please.
C. Hold on, please.
47.A: Hello, could I speak to Tony?
B: ___ I'll go and ask him to answer the call.
C
48.A: Hello. This is Mary speaking. ___
B: This is Linda.
A
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to at
49.Make a call ___ us as soon as you know the result of the speech
competition.
50.Lucy found a yellow ruler. If it is yours, call her ___ 773-8966.
to
at
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1.冠词[讲解见本书P97]
2.含有be动词的一般现在时[讲解见本书P63]
3.一般疑问句及其回答[讲解见本书P106]
4.人称代词和物主代词[讲解见本书 P87]
5.指示代词(this, these, that和those)[讲解见本书P92]
6.基数词Ⅰ(1~9)[讲解见本书P94]
7.由what和who引导的特殊疑问句[讲解见本书P106]
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