内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词汇分层练
七年级(下) Unit 4
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1. _____(n.)规则;规章 (v.)统治;控制;判定,裁定
→ ______(n.)统治者;支配者尺;直尺
★ _________________ 遵守规则
____________ 校规
rule
ruler
follow the rule(s)
school rules
2. _______(v.)到达
★ __________ 到达(后接小地方)
__________ 到达(后接大地方)
arrive
arrive at
arrive in
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3. _____(n.)大厅;礼堂
★ ___________ 餐厅
hall
dining hall
4. ______(v.)听;倾听
★ ___________ 听……
listen
listen to…
5. ______(v.& n.)打架;战斗
→ _______(过去式/过去分词)
★ ___________ 和……打架;和……并肩战斗
_____________ 为反对……而斗争;与……战斗
fight
fought
fight with
fight against
6. ______(adj.)抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
sorry
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★ _______________ 对……感到抱歉
___________________ 对做某事感到抱歉/难过
be sorry for…
be sorry to do sth.
7. ________(adv.)在外面 (adj.)外面的;外表的 (n.)外部;外表
(prep.)在……外面
→ _______(反义词)在里面;里面的
outside
inside
8. ______(v.)穿;戴
→ ______(过去式)
→ ______(过去分词)
wear
wore
worn
9. __________(adj.)重要的
important
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→ ____________(n.)重要性;重要
importance
10. ______(v.)带来;取来
→ _________(过去式/过去分词)
★ __________ 使显现;使表现出
____________ 恢复;使想起;归还
bring
brought
bring out
bring back
11. _________ (n.)校服;制服
uniform
12. ______(adj.)安静的
→ ________(adv.)轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
quiet
quietly
13. _____(adv.)外出
out
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★ ________ 外出(娱乐)
go out
14. _________(v.& n.)练习
★ __________________ 练习做某事
practice
practice doing sth.
15. _____(n.)碟;盘;一道菜
→ _______(pl.)
★ ___________________ 清洗餐具
dish
dishes
wash/do the dishes
16. _______(prep.& conj.)在……以前 [2025.74] (adv.)以前
17. ______(adj.)脏的
18. ________(n.)厨房
before
dirty
kitchen
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19. ______(adj.)吵闹的
noisy
20. ______(v.)放松;休息
→ ________(adj.)放松的;自在的
→ _________(adj.)轻松的;令人放松的
relax
relaxed
relaxing
21. ______(v.)读;阅读
→ ______(过去式/过去分词)
→ _______(n.)读者
read
read
reader
22. ________(adj.)非常讨厌的;可怕的
→ ________(adv.)非常;很;很厉害地
terrible
terribly
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23. _____(v.)感受;觉得
→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
→ _______(n.)感觉;感触
feel
felt
feeling
24. ______(adj.)严格的;严厉的
★ _________________ 对某人要求严格
_____________________________ 在(做)某事上要求严格
strict
be strict with sb.
be strict in/about (doing) sth.
25. ___________(v.)记住;记起
★ ____________________ 记得去做某事(未做)
____________________ 记得做过某事(已做)
remember
remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
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26. _______(v.)遵循;跟随
★ ________________ 遵守规则
follow
follow the rules
27. _____(n.)幸运;运气
→ ______(adj.)幸运的
→ ________(adv.)幸运地;好运地
→ _________(adj.)不幸的;不吉利的
luck
lucky
luckily
unlucky
28. ______(v.)保持;保留;使保持(某种状态);遵守;记录;存储(信息);
养,饲养
→ ______(过去式/过去分词)
keep
kept
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★ __________________ 避免接近;远离
________________________ (让某人/某物)持续做某事
____________________________ 阻止某人/某物做某事
keep… away from
keep (sb./sth.) doing sth.
keep sb./sth. from doing sth.
29. _____(n.)头发;毛发
hair
30. ______(v.)学习;学会
→ ______________(过去式)
→ ______________(过去分词)
★ ___________ 向……学习;从……中吸取教训
________________ 学习做某事
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
learn from
learn to do sth.
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1. ________________ 铺床
2. _______________________ 看望朋友
3. ________ 不得不
4. _____________ 准时
5. ________ 在课堂上
6. ____________ 考虑;思考
make one’s bed
see a friend/see friends
have to
(be) on time
in class
think about
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校规
1.我们上课不能迟到。
______________________________________________________
We can’t be late for class./We must be on time for class.
2.我们在学校必须穿校服。
_____________________________________________
We have to wear the school uniform at school.
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家规
3.我早上必须七点起床,自己整理床铺。
________________________________________________________________
________
I have to get up at 7:00 in the morning, and make my bed by
myself.
4.在我能看电视之前我必须读书。
__________________________________________
I must read a book before I can watch TV.
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【改编自人教七下Unit 4 Section B 2b】#1
kitchen read rule noisy sometimes relax tell on I because
I’m Molly Brown from New York. There are too many 1. ______ in
my daily life. At 6:00 a.m., my mom wakes me up 2. ____ time from
Monday to Friday. She also says, “Make your bed!” After breakfast, my
mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the 3. ________!”
Then I wash the dishes by 4. _______. After that, I run to school#1.1.1
rules
on
kitchen
myself
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kitchen read rule noisy sometimes relax tell on I because
quickly because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—don’t be
5. ______, don’t eat in class, …
My dad says I can’t play basketball after school 6. ________
homework comes first. I can play it only on weekends. After dinner, I
have little time to 7. ______, either. Before watching TV, I must 8. _____
a book. Finally, I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules,
rules! I feel terrible about them.#1.1.2
noisy
because
relax
read
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kitchen read rule noisy sometimes relax tell on I because
I 9. _____ Dr. Know about my terrible feelings last month. He
thinks I should see things from different sides. He thinks I can do lots
of things. I can play basketball on weekends. I can watch TV after
reading a book. He says 10. ___________ parents and schools are strict
with us, but they make rules to help us. We should follow them.#1.1.3
told
sometimes
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