精品解析： 湖南省永州市新田县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

新田县2024年下期义务教育学业质量监测卷 八年级英语 满分：100分 考试时量：90分钟 命题人：周菊霞 刘慧群（云梯学校） 审题人：谢际军（县教研室） 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段材料。每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1.How often does Tom exercise? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 2. Which is the most popular park in the city? A. Green Park. B. Central Park. C.West Park. 3. What does Susan think of the talk show? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s educational. 4. How many spoons of sugar do the speakers need? A. Half. B. One and a half. C. Two. 5. Why can’t Peter go to the party? A. He has to go to the doctor. B. He has to help his parents. C. He has to prepare for an exam. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What can’t robots do according to the woman? A. Drive trains. B. Help people in danger. C. Help to build houses. 7. Where does the woman get the information about the robots? A. In a newspaper. B. On radio. C. In a book. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8.Why did Kate go to London? A.To study. B.To travel. C.To visit friends. 9.How long did Kate stay in London? A.For about half a month B.For about one month C.For about two months. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10.What does Lily want to be in the future? A.An engineer. B.A doctor. C.A teacher. 11.Why does Peter want to be a doctor? A Because his father is a doctor. B. Because he thinks it’s great to save people’s lives. C. Because he misses his hometown. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12.What does Frank look like? A.He is thin but strong. B.He has long curly hair. C.He doesn’t wear glasses. 13.Who is better at sports，Frank or Dennis? A.Frank. B.Dennis. C.We don’t know. 14.How long does Frank practice basketball every day? A.For one hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What will Sam put in the salad? A. Yogurt. B. Salt. C. Sugar. 16. Who made the popcorn? A. Anna. B. Anna’s father. C. Anna’s mother. 17. What are the boy and the girl eating? A.Turkey. B. Beijing duck. C. Beef. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Who is the dinner party for? A. Sam. B. Hellen. C. Michael. 19. When will the party start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00. 20. What kind of show will the two boys put on? A. A talent show. B. A sports show. C. A singing show. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 (A) Needs Time Banana Pudding 2 spoons of flour (面粉), 1/8 teaspoon of salt, 3 eggs, 2 cups of milk, Vanilla wafer cookies (香草薄脆饼), some large bananas, 2 tablespoons of sugar, heavy cream. Prepare time: 15 minutes. Cook time: 15 minutes. Chill time (冷藏): 40 minutes. Apple Shake An apple, a cup of milk, some ice-cream, two teaspoons of honey, a blender (搅拌机). Prepare time: 10 minutes. Cook time: 2 minutes. Cupcake 2 cups of flour, 1 cup of sugar, 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 1 teaspoon of baking soda, 6 tablespoons of oil, 1 cup of water, 2 eggs. Prepare time: 10 minutes. Cook time: 35 minutes. Chill time: 30 minutes. 1. What do we need to make banana pudding? A. Two tablespoons of sugar and two cups of flour. B. Two eggs and two spoons of flour. C. Two tablespoons of sugar and two cups of milk. 2. What do you need to mix the ingredients (原料) of apple shake? A. A blender. B. A bowl. C. A cup. 3. Which one needs the shortest time in total (总共)? A. The Banana Pudding. B. The apple shake. C. The cupcake. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了香蕉布丁、苹果奶昔和纸杯蛋糕的所需材料及制作时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Banana Pudding”对应的“Needs”部分“… 2 cups of milk…2 tablespoons of sugar…”并结合选项可知，制作香蕉布丁需要2汤匙糖和2杯牛奶。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apple Shake”对应的“Needs”部分“a blender (搅拌机)”可知，制作苹果奶昔需要用搅拌机来混合原料。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apple Shake”对应的“Prepare time: 10 minutes.Cook time: 2 minutes.”以及文章内容可知，苹果奶昔总时间为12分钟，需总时间最短。故选B。 (B) Hi This is the year 2080. I am in my 60s, but I look like a person of 85. I am seriously ill because I don’t have enough water to drink. I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I am already one of the oldest people in this society. I remember when I was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half an hour. At that time, women had beautiful hair. Now, we have to cut off our hair to keep our heads clean without the use of water. In the past, doctors advised adults to drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I am only allowed half a glass. Most people are weak. Young people in their early 20s look as if they were in their 40s. Without water, almost all factories are closed. Most people lose their jobs. Those who have a job are paid with drinkable water but not with money. I remember there were “Save Water” warnings (警告) in many public places, but nobody cared about them. We believed water would last forever. Now water is much more expensive than gold. When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how happy it was to fish in the rivers and how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now?”, I feel guilty (羞愧的). I belong to those who pollute the environment. I wish this letter could travel back in time and that it would make people living in the 2020s truly understand the importance of saving water and take action for it. Best, Natalie 4. When was Natalie probably born according to the text? A. In the late 1980s. B. In the early 2030s. C. In the late 2010s. 5. How do people keep their heads clean in 2080 according to Natalie? A. They wear hats. B. They cut off the hair. C. They often wash them. 6. Which is NOT true according to the text when Natalie was young? A. There was not any pollution at all. B. She can spend much time taking a bath. C. People cared little about environment. 7. What does the writer want us to do after reading the text? A. To find more water. B. To save water for the future. C. To make water cleaner. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过纳塔利的一封信，讲述了在2080年的用水困难问题，呼吁现在的人们要明白水的重要性，珍惜水资源。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This is the year 2080. I am in my 60s, but I look like a person of 85.”可知，2080年时，作者已经60多岁了，据此可推断作者出生于20世纪10年代末。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, we have to cut off our hair to keep our heads clean without the use of water.”可知，现在，人们不得不剪掉头发，以保持头干净而不用水。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“When my son asks me about my childhood …I feel guilty. I belong to those who pollute the environment.”可知，在作者童年时，作者经常做一些污染环境的事，据此可以推断，那个时候人们不重视环境保护问题，污染问题较严重，而不是根本没有污染。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I wish this letter could travel back in time and that it would make people living in the 2020s truly understand the importance of saving water and take action for it.”可知，作者通过这封信是想让生活在20世纪20年代的人们真正理解节约用水的重要性，并为此采取行动。故选B。 (C) It’s wintertime. In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (Beginning of Winter), xiaoxue (Minor Snow), daxue (Major Snow), dongzhi (Winter Solstice), xiaohan (Minor Cold) and dahan (Major Cold). Winter begins at lidong (Nov. 7—8), after which most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup. But in southern part, people enjoy eating yuanxiao and rice cakes. Xiaoxue (Nov. 22—23) and daxue (Dec. 6—8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures to slowly fall below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. When dongzhi (Dec. 21—23) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Ancient Chinese people would often start counting “nine cold periods (数九寒天)” starting from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (Jan. 4—6) usually brings the lowest on temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and light snow. Finally, during dahan (Jan. 19—21), the sleety weather fills the fields with rain and snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. 8. How many solar terms are there during winter months in China? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 9. How do people from the northern part of China usually celebrate lidong? A. By having dumplings and eating mutton soup. B. By taking a break and having fun with families. C. By having some traditional desserts like yuanxiao. 10. What does the underlined word “sleety” mean in the last paragraph? A. 干燥的 B. 阵雨的 C. 雨雪的 11. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show us how people celebrate festivals. B. To introduce the solar terms in wintertime. C. To tell us the stories of different solar terms. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国冬季的特点和六个冬季节气。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (Beginning of Winter), xiaoxue (Minor Snow), daxue (Major Snow), dongzhi (Winter Solstice), xiaohan (Minor Cold) and dahan (Major Cold).”可知，在中国，冬季有六个节气。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup.”可知，中国北方的人们通常吃饺子和羊肉汤来庆祝立冬。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“weather fills the fields with rain and snow.”可知，田野充满了雨和雪。所以划线部分意为“雨雪的”。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s wintertime. In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气)”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了中国冬季的特点和六个冬季节气。故选B。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Talking to someone is a great help when you are worried, scared or don’t know what is bothering (使烦恼) you. Here are some tips about how to talk about your problems. Who do you talk to? Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust. ____12____ Also, the person you talk to should be helpful. He or she can help you to solve your problems. How do you talk about your feelings? First, find a quiet and private (私密的) place to talk. If it is hard to start talking, you could write your problem down and give it to them. ____13____ Try to give examples of what’s bothering you so that they can really understand what you’re trying to tell them. Try not to leave out (忽略) anything. What do you talk about? You can talk about what is bothering you. If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let people know that you’re having a hard time. ____14____ In this way, they will get to know about your problem. ____15____ There might be more parts to the problems that you can solve by yourself—it’s always better to have others to help you out. A. Try to be braver so that we can help ourselves. B. They can help by asking questions and letting you answer. C. You could even draw or find pictures on a piece of paper to get started. D. In a word, it’s better to get help than to keep the problem to yourself. E. As long as you are comfortable and feel safe with them, you can talk to them. 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当你担心、害怕或不知道是什么在困扰着你时，与某人交谈是一个很大的帮助。并介绍了一些关于如何谈论你的问题的小贴士。 【12题详解】 根据“Who do you talk to?”可知，本段在介绍选择交谈对象的建议，选项E“只要你和他们在一起感到舒服和安全，你就可以和他们交谈。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“How do you talk about your feelings?”可知，本段在介绍如何将自己的想法说出来的方法，选项C“你甚至可以在一张纸上画或找到图片来开始。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“In this way, they will get to know about your problem.”可知，此处在介绍当很难开口表述自己的问题时，可以采取的方式，选项B“他们可以通过问问题和让你回答来提供帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“it’s always better to have others to help you out.”可知，本段在进行总结，且和寻求帮助有关，选项D“总而言之，寻求帮助比把问题留给自己要好得多。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并填涂在答题卡上。 What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. ___16___ in ancient times, there was no TV or Internet. ___17___ did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths (澡堂). There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were ___18___ swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually full of people. Romans ___19___ there to relax and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. Although it was exciting, it was a dangerous ___20___ for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their lives. Another very ___21___ activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were very good gladiators. However, ___22___ of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of ___23___. The first ancient Olympic Games started about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could join in the race. Women couldn’t even go to ___24___ the race. Well, what do you ___25___ these ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 16. A. But B. If C. Because 17. A. What B. How C. When 18. A. only B. just C. also 19. A. went B. slept C. worked 20. A. idea B. lesson C. game 21. A. different B. popular C. natural 22. A. few B. many C. less 23. A. sports B. music C. art 24. A. hear B. remember C. watch 25. A. talk about B. think of C. look at 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古罗马及古希腊人的休闲娱乐活动。 【16题详解】 句意：但在古代，没有电视，也没有互联网。 But但是；If如果；Because因为。根据“Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. ”和“in ancient times, there was no TV or Internet.”可知现在很多人每天都看电视或上网，而在古代，没有电视和互联网，前后句意转折，应用but连接。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：人们是如何玩乐的？ What什么；How怎么；When什么时候。根据“in ancient times, there was no TV or Internet. ... did people have fun?”可知古代，没有电视和互联网，人们是如何玩乐的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这里还有游泳池。 only只有；just仅仅；also也。根据“There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were ... swimming pools.”可知，通常有冷水浴、热水澡和温水浴，由此推知也有游泳池。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：罗马人去那里放松，和他们的朋友聊天。 went去；slept睡觉；worked工作。根据“Romans ... there to relax and talk with their friends.”可知人们是去那里放松并和朋友聊天。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：对车夫和马来说，这是一场危险的游戏。 idea主意；lesson课程；game游戏。根据“ Romans liked watching chariot racing ”和“Sometimes it even took their lives.”可知罗马人喜欢看战车比赛，但是有时会要了他们的命，所以说这是一场危险的游戏。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：罗马人的另一项很流行活动是观看角斗士战斗。 different不同的；popular受欢迎的；natural自然的。根据“Another very ... activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight.”可知，此处指另一项受欢迎的活动。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，他们中很少有人喜欢在人前打架。 few极少；many许多；less更少。根据“However”可知句意出现转折，由此推出极少角斗士喜欢在人前打架。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在古希腊，人们做很多运动。 sports运动；music音乐；art美术。根据“The first ancient Olympic Games started about 2,800 years ago in Greece.”可知，奥运会与运动相关，由此推知此处指古希腊人喜欢运动。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：女性甚至不能去观看比赛。 hear听到；remember记住；watch观看。根据“There was only one race and only men could join in the race. Women couldn’t even go to ... the race.”可知当时的比赛只有男性才能参加，女性甚至不能去观看比赛。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那么，你觉得这些古老的活动怎么样？ talk about谈论；think of认为；look at看。根据“Well, what do you ... these ancient activities? Do they sound fun?”可知询问对活动的看法。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） John’s grandpa is 97 years old. He was ____26____ astronaut when he was young. But now he is too old to walk. ____27____ John’s parents want to help him, they don’t have enough time. ____28____ (Lucky), John is good at studying robots and he knows robots well. John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa. John says that the robot will look like a bear. It will be able ____29____ (pick) things up and help his grandpa walk. It can tell his grandpa to take medicine. More importantly, if his grandpa has some problems, the robot will call and ask someone ____30____ help. Next month, John ____31____ (start) to design the robot. He thinks robots nowadays are much ____32____ (popular) than before. He says, “Early robots can only do simple jobs in ____33____ (factory). But now some robots can do ____34____ (danger) jobs such as fighting fires. And some robots will help take care of the old people soon. They are going to improve _____35_____ (they) life.” 【答案】26. an 27. Although 28. Luckily 29 to pick 30. for 31. will start 32. more popular 33. factories 34. dangerous 35. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了John想制作机器人帮助年迈爷爷的事迹。 【26题详解】 句意：他年轻时是一名宇航员。astronaut是元音音素开头的单数单词，前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：尽管John的父母想帮助他，但他们没有足够的时间。根据“John’s parents want to help him”以及“they don’t have enough time. ”可知，句子表示转折，在句首应用Although“尽管”，首字母需要大写。故填Although。 【28题详解】 句意：幸运的是，John擅长研究机器人，他很了解机器人。根据下文“John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa.”可知，表示“幸运的是”，应用副词Luckily，首字母需要大写。故填Luckily。 【29题详解】 句意：它将能够捡起东西，帮助爷爷走路。pick“捡”，be able to do sth.能够做某事。故填to pick。 【30题详解】 句意：更重要的是，如果爷爷有什么问题，机器人会打电话找人帮忙。ask for help“寻求帮助”。故填for。 【31题详解】 句意：下个月，John将开始设计机器人。start“开始”，根据“Next month”可知，应用一般将来时。故填will start。 【32题详解】 句意：他认为现在的机器人比以前流行得多。popular“流行的”，根据“ than before”可知，应用形容词比较级形式。故填more popular。 【33题详解】 句意：早期的机器人只能在工厂里做简单的工作。factory“工厂”，应用名词复数形式。故填factories。 【34题详解】 句意：但现在一些机器人可以做危险的工作，比如救火。jobs“工作”，是名词形式，应用形容词修饰名词。dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【35题详解】 句意：它们将改善他们的生活。设空处后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”。故填their。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分 At noon, the Tongxin Canteen (餐厅) in Shanghai is crowded. Ms. Chen is waiting in line. She lives by herself and works in a company nearby. “①Preparing my meals takes too much time. I usually spend about two hours cooking but only ten minutes eating,” she said. For a long time, she depended heavily on food deliveries (外卖). Her parents worried about her a lot. The Tongxin Canteen is a perfect solution for Chen. It’s one of the city’s community canteens. It is to provide quick healthy meals at fair prices for the elderly. A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US$2.70). It is a better price than those in downtown restaurants. People call it “senior canteens” (老年人餐厅) at first. Now, however, these canteens are becoming popular with young people. Many of them share their dining experiences with others. Then more and more young people come to eat at community canteens. On the message board of the canteen, people can leave messages. One reads, “I’m a student studying in Shanghai and I really love eating here. ② 将来我会在上海工作。I want to help build this city.” Li is a delivery man. He often eats here, too. He sometimes helps deliver meals to people in need for free on weekends. “I always enjoy the public services in the community. I want to show my gratitude (感谢) and give something back.” Li said. 36. Where does Ms. Chen work? ____________________________________________ 37. 请将文中划线句子①翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 38. How much does one meat dish and two vegetables cost? ____________________________________________ 39. 请将文中划线句子②翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________ 40. If you go to the Tongxin Canteen, what would you write on the message board? ____________________________________________ 【答案】36. She works in a company nearby. 37. 准备我的餐食花了太多时间。 38. Less than 20 yuan./Less than $2.7. 39. I will work in Shanghai in the future. 40. 开放性回答。I love the food here, it is delicious. ( 合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海同心餐厅的运营情况——这家社区食堂原本是为老年人提供实惠健康餐食的“老年食堂”，如今也受到年轻人的青睐，同时通过几位食客的故事，体现出食堂给人们生活带来的便利和温暖。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Ms. Chen is waiting in line. She lives by herself and works in a company nearby”可知，陈女士在附近的一家公司上班。故填She works in a company nearby. 【37题详解】 本句是主谓宾结构，“Preparing my meals”是动名词短语作主语，意为“准备我的餐食”；“takes too much time”意为“花费太多时间”，故填：准备我的餐食花了太多时间。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US$2.70)”可知，一荤两素的基础套餐价格不到20元（2.70美元）。故填Less than 20 yuan./Less than $2.7. 【39题详解】 “将来”用“in the future”表示，句子用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，“在上海工作”用英语表述为“work in Shanghai”，故I will work in Shanghai in the future. 【40题详解】 开放性回答。参考答案为：I love the food here, it is delicious. ( 合理即可) 第二节 （满分15分） 41. 共欢新故岁，迎送一宵中。寒假的脚步悄然而至，喜庆热闹的春节(the Spring Festival)也近在眼前。假如你是李华，今年春节，你的英国好友Mary也将在中国度过，你想邀请她一同参与你们家的迎春派对。请你根据以下要点写一封邀请函，简要介绍中国春节、迎春派对的信息并向Mary发出邀请。 派对信息 时间：星期五下午 地点：李华家 活动：吃中国传统食物，玩游戏，分享新年决心…… 建议：穿红衣服 介绍春节 中国的传统节日之一 一个家庭相聚时刻 相聚：reunion /get together 要求： (1) 包含必要的信息点，需适当补充。 (2) 字数80词左右。开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I would like to invite you to the party to celebrate the Spring Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I would like to invite you to the party to celebrate the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which means reunion. The party will be held at Li Hua’s house on Friday afternoon. There will be many activities, such as eating traditional Chinese food, playing games and sharing our New year’s resolutions. By the way, you had better wear red clothes as red is a symbol of luck. In a word, the Spring Festival is a cheerful and meaningful festival and I sincerely hope that you can come to enjoy it with us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇邀请函，属于应用文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括春节的介绍、派对的时间、地点、活动以及建议等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍春节的重要性和意义，引出邀请的主题； 第二步，具体阐述派对的时间、地点和活动安排，这是文章的核心部分； 第三步，给出穿红衣服的建议，并解释原因或意义； 第四步，最后表达期待Mary参加派对的愿望，并结束邀请函。 [亮点词汇] ① one of the most important traditional festivals 最重要的传统节日之一 ② mean reunion 意味着团聚 ③ be held at... 在……举行 ④ such as 例如 ⑤ had better do sth. 最好做某事 ⑥ in a word 总之 [高分句型] The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which means reunion.（使用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新田县2024年下期义务教育学业质量监测卷 八年级英语 满分：100分 考试时量：90分钟 命题人：周菊霞 刘慧群（云梯学校） 审题人：谢际军（县教研室） 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段材料。每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1.How often does Tom exercise? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 2. Which is the most popular park in the city? A. Green Park. B. Central Park. C.West Park. 3. What does Susan think of the talk show? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s educational. 4. How many spoons of sugar do the speakers need? A. Half. B. One and a half. C. Two. 5. Why can’t Peter go to the party? A. He has to go to the doctor. B. He has to help his parents. C. He has to prepare for an exam. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What can’t robots do according to the woman? A. Drive trains. B. Help people in danger. C. Help to build houses. 7. Where does the woman get the information about the robots? A. In a newspaper. B. On radio. C. In a book. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8.Why did Kate go to London? A.To study. B.To travel. C.To visit friends. 9.How long did Kate stay in London? A.For about half a month B.For about one month C.For about two months. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10.What does Lily want to be in the future? A.An engineer. B.A doctor. C.A teacher. 11.Why does Peter want to be a doctor? A. Because his father is a doctor. B. Because he thinks it’s great to save people’s lives. C. Because he misses his hometown. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12.What does Frank look like? A.He is thin but strong. B.He has long curly hair. C.He doesn’t wear glasses. 13.Who is better at sports，Frank or Dennis? A.Frank. B.Dennis. C.We don’t know. 14.How long does Frank practice basketball every day? A.For one hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What will Sam put in the salad? A. Yogurt. B. Salt. C. Sugar. 16. Who made the popcorn? A Anna. B. Anna’s father. C. Anna’s mother. 17. What are the boy and the girl eating? ATurkey. B. Beijing duck. C. Beef. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Who is the dinner party for? A. Sam. B. Hellen. C. Michael. 19. When will the party start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00. 20. What kind of show will the two boys put on? A. A talent show. B. A sports show. C. A singing show. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 (A) Needs Time Banana Pudding 2 spoons of flour (面粉), 1/8 teaspoon of salt, 3 eggs, 2 cups of milk, Vanilla wafer cookies (香草薄脆饼), some large bananas, 2 tablespoons of sugar, heavy cream. Prepare time: 15 minutes. Cook time: 15 minutes. Chill time (冷藏): 40 minutes. Apple Shake An apple, a cup of milk, some ice-cream, two teaspoons of honey, a blender (搅拌机). Prepare time: 10 minutes. Cook time: 2 minutes. Cupcake 2 cups of flour, 1 cup of sugar, 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 1 teaspoon of baking soda, 6 tablespoons of oil, 1 cup of water, 2 eggs. Prepare time: 10 minutes. Cook time: 35 minutes. Chill time: 30 minutes. 1. What do we need to make banana pudding? A. Two tablespoons of sugar and two cups of flour. B. Two eggs and two spoons of flour. C. Two tablespoons of sugar and two cups of milk. 2. What do you need to mix the ingredients (原料) of apple shake? A. A blender. B. A bowl. C. A cup. 3. Which one needs the shortest time in total (总共)? A. The Banana Pudding. B. The apple shake. C. The cupcake. (B) Hi, This is the year 2080. I am in my 60s, but I look like a person of 85. I am seriously ill because I don’t have enough water to drink. I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I am already one of the oldest people in this society. I remember when I was five years old everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half an hour. At that time, women had beautiful hair. Now, we have to cut off our hair to keep our heads clean without the use of water. In the past, doctors advised adults to drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I am only allowed half a glass. Most people are weak. Young people in their early 20s look as if they were in their 40s. Without water, almost all factories are closed. Most people lose their jobs. Those who have a job are paid with drinkable water but not with money. I remember there were “Save Water” warnings (警告) in many public places, but nobody cared about them. We believed water would last forever. Now water is much more expensive than gold. When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how happy it was to fish in the rivers and how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now?”, I feel guilty (羞愧的). I belong to those who pollute the environment. I wish this letter could travel back in time and that it would make people living in the 2020s truly understand the importance of saving water and take action for it. Best, Natalie 4. When was Natalie probably born according to the text? A. In the late 1980s. B. In the early 2030s. C. In the late 2010s. 5. How do people keep their heads clean in 2080 according to Natalie? A. They wear hats. B. They cut off the hair. C. They often wash them. 6. Which is NOT true according to the text when Natalie was young? A There was not any pollution at all. B. She can spend much time taking a bath. C. People cared little about environment. 7. What does the writer want us to do after reading the text? A. To find more water. B. To save water for the future. C. To make water cleaner. (C) It’s wintertime. In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (Beginning of Winter), xiaoxue (Minor Snow), daxue (Major Snow), dongzhi (Winter Solstice), xiaohan (Minor Cold) and dahan (Major Cold). Winter begins at lidong (Nov. 7—8), after which most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup. But in southern part, people enjoy eating yuanxiao and rice cakes. Xiaoxue (Nov. 22—23) and daxue (Dec. 6—8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures to slowly fall below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. When dongzhi (Dec. 21—23) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Ancient Chinese people would often start counting “nine cold periods (数九寒天)” starting from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (Jan. 4—6) usually brings the lowest on temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and light snow. Finally, during dahan (Jan. 19—21), the sleety weather fills the fields with rain and snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. 8. How many solar terms are there during winter months in China? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 9. How do people from the northern part of China usually celebrate lidong? A. By having dumplings and eating mutton soup. B. By taking a break and having fun with families. C. By having some traditional desserts like yuanxiao. 10. What does the underlined word “sleety” mean in the last paragraph? A. 干燥的 B. 阵雨的 C. 雨雪的 11. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show us how people celebrate festivals. B. To introduce the solar terms in wintertime. C. To tell us the stories of different solar terms. 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Talking to someone is a great help when you are worried, scared or don’t know what is bothering (使烦恼) you. Here are some tips about how to talk about your problems. Who do you talk to? Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust. ____12____ Also, the person you talk to should be helpful. He or she can help you to solve your problems. How do you talk about your feelings? First, find a quiet and private (私密的) place to talk. If it is hard to start talking, you could write your problem down and give it to them. ____13____ Try to give examples of what’s bothering you so that they can really understand what you’re trying to tell them. Try not to leave out (忽略) anything. What do you talk about? You can talk about what is bothering you. If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let people know that you’re having a hard time. ____14____ In this way, they will get to know about your problem. ____15____ There might be more parts to the problems that you can solve by yourself—it’s always better to have others to help you out. A. Try to be braver so that we can help ourselves. B. They can help by asking questions and letting you answer. C. You could even draw or find pictures on a piece of paper to get started. D. In a word, it’s better to get help than to keep the problem to yourself. E. As long as you are comfortable and feel safe with them, you can talk to them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并填涂在答题卡上。 What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. ___16___ in ancient times, there was no TV or Internet. ___17___ did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths (澡堂). There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were ___18___ swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually full of people. Romans ___19___ there to relax and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. Although it was exciting, it was a dangerous ___20___ for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their lives. Another very ___21___ activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were very good gladiators. However, ___22___ of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of ___23___. The first ancient Olympic Games started about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could join in the race. Women couldn’t even go to ___24___ the race. Well, what do you ___25___ these ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 16. A. But B. If C. Because 17. A. What B. How C. When 18. A. only B. just C. also 19. A. went B. slept C. worked 20. A. idea B. lesson C. game 21. A. different B. popular C. natural 22. A. few B. many C. less 23. A. sports B. music C. art 24. A. hear B. remember C. watch 25. A. talk about B. think of C. look at 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） John’s grandpa is 97 years old. He was ____26____ astronaut when he was young. But now he is too old to walk. ____27____ John’s parents want to help him, they don’t have enough time. ____28____ (Lucky), John is good at studying robots and he knows robots well. John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa. John says that the robot will look like a bear. It will be able ____29____ (pick) things up and help his grandpa walk. It can tell his grandpa to take medicine. More importantly, if his grandpa has some problems, the robot will call and ask someone ____30____ help. Next month, John ____31____ (start) to design the robot. He thinks robots nowadays are much ____32____ (popular) than before. He says, “Early robots can only do simple jobs in ____33____ (factory). But now some robots can do ____34____ (danger) jobs such as fighting fires. And some robots will help take care of the old people soon. They are going to improve _____35_____ (they) life.” 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 At noon, the Tongxin Canteen (餐厅) in Shanghai is crowded. Ms. Chen is waiting in line. She lives by herself and works in a company nearby. “①Preparing my meals takes too much time. I usually spend about two hours cooking but only ten minutes eating,” she said. For a long time, she depended heavily on food deliveries (外卖). Her parents worried about her a lot. The Tongxin Canteen is a perfect solution for Chen. It’s one of the city’s community canteens. It is to provide quick healthy meals at fair prices for the elderly. A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US$2.70). It is a better price than those in downtown restaurants. People call it “senior canteens” (老年人餐厅) at first. Now, however, these canteens are becoming popular with young people. Many of them share their dining experiences with others. Then more and more young people come to eat at community canteens. On the message board of the canteen, people can leave messages. One reads, “I’m a student studying in Shanghai and I really love eating here. ② 将来我会在上海工作。I want to help build this city.” Li is a delivery man. He often eats here, too. He sometimes helps deliver meals to people in need for free on weekends. “I always enjoy the public services in the community. I want to show my gratitude (感谢) and give something back.” Li said. 36. Where does Ms. Chen work? ____________________________________________ 37. 请将文中划线句子①翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 38. How much does one meat dish and two vegetables cost? ____________________________________________ 39. 请将文中划线句子②翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________ 40. If you go to the Tongxin Canteen, what would you write on the message board? ____________________________________________ 第二节 （满分15分） 41. 共欢新故岁，迎送一宵中。寒假的脚步悄然而至，喜庆热闹的春节(the Spring Festival)也近在眼前。假如你是李华，今年春节，你的英国好友Mary也将在中国度过，你想邀请她一同参与你们家的迎春派对。请你根据以下要点写一封邀请函，简要介绍中国春节、迎春派对的信息并向Mary发出邀请。 派对信息 时间：星期五下午 地点：李华家 活动：吃中国传统食物，玩游戏，分享新年决心…… 建议：穿红衣服 介绍春节 中国的传统节日之一 一个家庭相聚时刻 相聚：reunion /get together 要求： (1) 包含必要信息点，需适当补充。 (2) 字数80词左右。开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I would like to invite you to the party to celebrate the Spring Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $