摘要:
该初中英语Unit3知识清单系统整合了Section A/B重点短语、核心句型、形容词副词比较级及as...as用法,辅以“我的朋友”主题作文指导,搭建了从基础词汇积累到句型应用,再到语法规则掌握和写作实践的递进式学习支架。
清单通过功能分类(如比较类短语“compare...with...”、情感类句型“be afraid of doing sth”)和情境关联(如人物比较对话、问题解决场景)呈现知识体系,语法部分详细解析比较级规则/不规则变化及修饰词用法(如“much taller”“a little quieter”),作文提供结构模板与观点表达范例(如“尊重差异”“互相帮助”),既培养学生语言能力和思维品质,又为教师教学设计提供精准支持,助力学生高效自主复习。
内容正文:
Unit3 知识清单
SectionA
一、重点短语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.把 … …和 … …相比 compare...with...
2.与 … …不同 be different from
3.与...相似 be similar to
与 ...一样 be the same as
与 … …有共同点 have...in common
4.害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth
5.解决问题 solve the problem
6.吹奏中国长笛 play the Chinese flute
7.努力工作 work hard
8.赢得一等奖 win (the) first prize
9.参加会议 attend a meeting
10. 参加学校音乐节 take part in the school music festival=attend the school music festival
11.作为双胞胎 as twins
12.和...一样... as+adj./adv.原级+as
和...不一样... not so/as+adj./adv.原级+as
13.对 …表示祝贺!Congratulations on sth./ to sb!
14.度过你的空闲时间 spend your spare time
15.成为一个出色的团队 make a great team
16.在很多方面 in many ways
17.互相学习 learn from each other
13.实际上 in fact
15.... 的人口 the population of...
16.怡人的温度 a pleasant temperature
二、重点句型
1.-埃拉比埃玛更高吗?-不,她比埃玛更矮。
-Is Ella taller than Emma? -No,she is shorter than Emma.
2.-谁跳得更好,是埃玛还是埃拉呢?-埃拉比埃玛跳得更好,但是埃玛比她唱得更大声。
-Who dances better, Ella or Emma?
-Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her.
3.陈洁害怕独自表演,所以他们通过一起演奏一首歌来解决这个问题。
Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone, so they solve the problem by playing a song together.
4.-谢谢你和我谈话。 -不客气!
-Thanks for talking with me. -Our pleasure!
5. 我比艾拉更内向一点。I’m a little quieter than Ella.
6. 我和他工作一样努力!I work as hard as her!
7.在 2024 年,温哥华的人口比广州的人口更少。
The population of Vancouver was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2024.
8.我们在很多方面不同,但是我们在一起组成了一个很好的团队! We're different in many ways, but together,we make a great team!
9. 除了唱歌之外,你还怎么度过你的空闲时间?
Besides singing,how do you spend your spare time?
Unit 3 Section B 知识清单
1、 重点短语
1.
2. be similar to... 与...相似
3. be different from... 与...不同
4. be the same as...和......一样
5. be alike =look alike=be similar 相像
6. have similar hobbies and interests
有相似的爱好和兴趣
7. get better at ... 变得更擅长...
8. as serious as... 和...一样认真
9. not as funny as... 不如...有趣
10. read a lot of novels 读大量的小说
11. respect each other’s differences
尊重彼此的差异
12. learn from each other互相学习
13. kind of shy 有点儿害羞
14. have a great sense of humour
有很强的幽默感
15. thanks to ... 由于;多亏了
16. because of... 因为
17. be (not) afraid to do sth.
=be(not)afraid of doing (不)害怕做某事
18. in one’s opinion ; 依某人的观点
19. give direct opinions 给出直接的观点
20. make a mistake(in...) (在某方面)犯错
21. less straightforward than... 不如...直率
22. in a straightforward way 以直截了当的方式
23. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
24. have an honest friend 有一个诚实的朋友
25. (do sth) by accident 偶然(做某事)
26. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
27. make a difference 有影响,发挥作用
28. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
29. in difficult situations 在困难的情况下
30. care about 关心,在意
31. reach for one’s hand伸手帮某人一把
32. lend/give (sb.) a hand 帮助(某人)
33. touch one’s heart 使某人感动
34. be ready to do sth. 准备好(乐于)做某事
35. be always there to do/for sb 总是去做/对某人不离不弃
36. by doing sth. 通过做某事
2.
3. 重点句子
1. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.
我们经常一起出去玩,因为我们有相似的习惯和兴趣。
2. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches.
他打羽毛球比我打得好,所以他总是在我们的比赛中获胜。
3. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton.
正因为如此,我在练习时更加努力,现在我羽毛球打得更好了。
4. He is as serious as me. 他和我一样认真。
5. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels.
我读的历史书比他多,他读了很多小说。
6. We often share interesting books with each other. 我们经常和彼此分享有趣的书。
7. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.
我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异并互相学习。
8. She has a great sense of humour too. 她也很有幽默感。
9. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. 多亏了她,我变得更加外向了。
10. He is not afraid to give his opinions, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.
他不怕给出自己的观点,尤其是当他认为我犯错误的时候。
11. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
我没有他那么直率,但我很高兴我有一个诚实的朋友。
12. I enjoy reading books in my spare time. 我喜欢在空闲时间里读书。
13. They exchanged their lives by accident. 他们偶然交换了生活。
14. Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected.
除此之外,他还意识到人们的生活比他预料的要艰难得多。
15. After becoming king, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country.
成为国王后,他通过尽力帮助他国家的人民而产生影响。
16. I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.
我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。
17. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better.
当我感到难过或遇到问题时,她会让我笑并且感觉好一些。
18. She helps me to see the silver lining in difficult situations.
在我处于困难情况下她帮助我看到一线光明。
19. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. 我知道她关心我,因为她总是在倾听。
20. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真正的朋友会向你伸出援手并触动你的心灵。
21. Both Lily and Lucy are true friends.莉莉和露西都是真正的朋友。
22. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. 我们总是乐于伸出援助之手互相帮助。
三.Unit 3作文 My best friend
阳光中学正在举行“我的朋友我来谈”活动。请你根据下面表格中提供的信息,写篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的不同之处和相同之处。
要求:
1.包括表格中提及的所有内容,语句通顺,条理清楚:
2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数),可适当发挥。
人物
不同点
相同点
Nancy
1.比我高得多,更外向
2.有幽默感,喜欢讲笑话
3.更擅长唱歌与跳舞。
1.喜欢运动
2.学习努力,各门功课都学得好
3.喜欢阅读,通常在周末一起去图书馆。
I
1.喜欢弹吉他
2.更擅长打羽毛球。
对朋友之间异同点的看法: ____________________________________________(至少两点)。
My best friend
Nancy is my best friend. We both have similarities and differences.
We are different in many ways. For example, Nancy is much taller and more outgoing than me. She has a great sense of humour, so she always tells us jokes to make everyone laugh. She is also better at singing and dancing. However, I love playing the guitar and I am better at playing badminton. Besides differences, we also have something in common. First, we both enjoy playing sports and work hard at school, so we can get good grades in all subjects. Second, we also love reading and usually go to the library together on weekends.
In fact, I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I think differences make our friendship stronger. We should respect each other's differences and we are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
Unit 3形容词和副词的比较级、as…as的用法
比较级用于两个人或事物之间的比较,表示“更...”。
一、 构成规则:
(一)规则变化
1. 一般情况:比较级加 -er
原级:tall(高的)、short(矮的)、fast(快的)、high(高的)
比较级:taller(更高的)、shorter(更矮的)、faster(更快的)、higher(更高的)
例句:Tom is taller than Jim.(汤姆比吉姆高 );
2. 以字母 e 结尾:比较级加 -r
原级:large(大的)、late(晚的)
比较级:larger(更大的)、later(更晚的)
例句:This room is larger than that one.(这个房间比那个大 );
3. 重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母:先双写该辅音字母,再加 -er (比较级)
原级:big(大的)、fat(胖的)、thin(瘦的)
比较级:bigger(更大的)、fatter(更胖的)、thinner(更瘦的)
例句:The pig is fatter than the dog.(这头猪比这只狗胖 );
4. 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的双音节词:先把 y 改为 i ,再加 -er (比较级)
原级:easy(容易的)、heavy(重的)、early(早的)
比较级:easier(更容易的)、heavier(更重的)、earlier(更早的)
例句:Math is easier than physics for me.(对我来说数学比物理容易 )
5. 多音节词和部分双音节词:more+原级
原级:beautiful(美丽的)、interesting(有趣的)、popular(受欢迎的)
比较级:more beautiful(更美丽的)、more interesting(更有趣的)、more popular(更受欢迎的)
例句:This flower is more beautiful than that one.(这朵花比那朵更美丽 )
(二)不规则变化
bad / badly – worse
many / much – more
little – less
far – farther(距离)/ further(程度)
old-older/elder(年长的)elder sister
例句:My mother is better at cooking than my father.(我妈妈比我爸爸更擅长做饭 );
· There are more students in Class 1 than in Class 2.(一班比二班有更多学生 );
· We have less time than we thought.(我们的时间比预想的少 );
· He jumps farther than his brother.(他比他兄弟跳得远)用于距离
· We need to further discuss this problem. (我们需要进一步讨论这个问题)用于程度
(三)比较级的修饰词
比较级前可以用 much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, still, even等词来修饰,表示程度。(三多两少仍甚至)
This movie is much more interesting than that one.这部电影比那一部更有趣多了。
He is a little taller than me.他比我更高一点。
二、形容词和副词的比较级的用法
(1) “A比B更…” A+be/实义动词+比较级+than+B
»He is more popular than Jim in the school. 在学校里他比吉姆更受欢迎。
»I run better than Bill. 我比比尔跑得更快。
(2) “越来越…...” ①主语+ become / get / grow + 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ...
It’s getting worse and worse. 正变得越来越糟糕。
②主语+ become / get / grow + more and more+形容词原级 。
The group became more and more popular.
(3)“越……就越…...” The+比较级......,the+比较级......
» The more you eat, the fatter you are.你吃得越多,就越胖。
(4)表示两个事物间的对比选择:Which/Who+动词+比较级,A or B?
» -Who is better at English, Bob or Mike ? -Bob. 鲍勃和迈克谁更擅长英语?
(5)“A是两者中比较……的” A+系动词+the+比较级+of the two(十复数名词)
»Ann is the more outgoing of the two. 安是这两人中比较外向的。
»Eric is the taller of the two boys.
(6)比较级可表达最高级含义
» Tom is taller than any other student in our class. 汤姆是我们班最高的学生。
» I have never heard a better voice.我从没听过这么好听的嗓音。
三、as...as... 结构
as...as... 结构用于表示同级比较,意为“和...一样”。
1. as...as... 中间只能接形容词或副词的原级,不能用比较级或最高级。
例句:He works as hard as his colleagues.(他和同事工作一样努力。)
Lucy is as tall as Lily.(露西和莉莉一样高)
2. 否定形式:not as...as.../ not so...as..., 表示“不如”。
例句:This book is not as interesting as that one.(这本书不如那本有趣。)
She doesn’t dance as well as her teacher.(她跳舞不如老师好。)
四、使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点:
1) than后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式,但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。
如:My brother is taller than I (am) /me.
2) 进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。
My books are more than yours.
I have more books than you.
$