精品解析：河南省三门峡市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题春和答题卡两部分。试题卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，同学们务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座号，以及准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡第一面的指定位置。 3. 答题时，同学们一定要按要求把答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Hobby. 2. Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? A. Xiamen. B. Kunming. C. Guangzhou. 3. How many animals are there on the farm? A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 4. When did the school come into being? A. 40 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 60 years ago. 5. What does Mary want to do? A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To feed her ducks. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 7. What will help the students to study? A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 12. What does the girl call on? A. To save water. B. To protect animals. C. To save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答第13，至第15三个小题。 13. What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends B. He was joining in a concert. C. He was singing in a theater. 14. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 15. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address? A. Find on the internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers. 第三节 听一篇短文，补全下面句子信息。 16. Some people enjoy singing and dancing, some people enjoy reading and ______. 17. Kate is my good friend. Travelling is our______. 18. On the south of our school, there is a ______ forest park. 19. We can get to the park by ______. 20. We feel ______to see beautiful flowers and birds in the park. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Shells, coins and paper money are money in different forms. Some types of money are still being used for trading today. People think the first form of money was seashells. Shells were used about 3,000 years ago in some East Asian countries, like China and some countries in Africa. Shells were considered a good choice because they were easy to carry, similar in size and lasted a long time. Then, people developed skills for making metal things, and metal coins appeared. Metal coins were made of bronze (青铜), iron, gold or silver. The earliest metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used about 600 BC (公元前). Coins had different shapes. For example, in ancient China, people had daobi (knife coins), fangkongqian (round coins with a square hole in the center), etc. The first known paper money appeared in China during the Song dynasty, which was called jiaozi. The paper was a promise to pay a certain amount of money. Six centuries later (in the 1600s), banks in Europe started to give out paper money. Paper money became common in almost all currencies (货币), and it is still widely used. These days, people are used to paying for things electronically (用电子方法). Now, many countries are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form. 1. How many types of money are mentioned (提及到) in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2. What were the earliest metal coins? A. Bronze coins. B. Iron coins. C. Gold coins. D. Silver coins. 3. Where did the first known paper money appear? A. In Europe. B. In China. C. In Africa. D. In Lydia. 4. Which type of money is developing now? A Seashells. B. Coins. C. Paper money. D. Digital money. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. A history magazine. B. A guidebook. C. A children’s storybook. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了货币的不同形式及其发展历程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seashells”“Coins”“Paper money”以及“Digital money”可知本文提及了贝壳、金属硬币、纸币和数字货币四种货币形式。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used about 600 BC (公元前).”可知，最早的金属硬币是来自Lydia的金币，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first known paper money appeared in China during the Song dynasty”可知，已知的第一种纸币出现在中国宋朝，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, many countries are developing digital currencies.”可知，现在许多国家正在发展数字货币，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了货币的不同形式及其发展历程，这种内容更有可能出现在历史杂志上，故选A。 B This is a story about two men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task (任务). He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw (稻草) men. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack. However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100,000 of them. 6. What task did Zhou Yu give Zhuge Liang? A. He asked Zhuge Liang to bring 100,000 arrows in three days. B. He let Zhuge Liang make 100,000 arrows within ten days. C. He asked Zhuge Liang to fill boats with many straw men. D. He let Zhuge Liang fight against Cao Cao’s army. 7. What was the weather like on the third day? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. D. Windy. 8. Which words can best describe Zhuge Liang? A. Brilliant and wise. B. Patient and hard-working. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Serious and polite. 9. What does the underlined phrase “under attack” mean? A. 受到袭击 B. 受到欺骗 C. 被打败 D. 获得胜利 10. What’s the best title of the text? A. Zhuge Liang and Cao Cao’s story. B. A straw boat war. C. Borrowing arrows with straw boats. D. How to make arrows. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了诸葛亮草船借箭的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task (任务). He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days.”可知，周瑜让诸葛亮在十天内造十万支箭。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the early morning of the third day...However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river.”可知，第三天的天气是雾蒙蒙的。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据整个故事内容可知，诸葛亮面对周瑜给出的不可能完成的任务，没有慌乱，而是想出草船借箭的办法，成功在三天内“借”到十万多支箭，可见他非常聪明且有智慧。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack. However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.”可知，曹操的士兵听到声音，因为雾大看不清，以为自己正遭受攻击，所以命令士兵朝着声音的方向射箭，由此可推测“under attack”意思是“受到袭击”。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕诸葛亮利用草船向曹操“借”箭的故事展开，以选项C“草船借箭”为标题最适合。故选C。 C Some vegetable seeds (种子) have travelled to space. Now, they are growing well and beginning to bear fruit in a greenhouse at the Hualian Agricultural Technology Demonstration Centre in Yanggao County of Datong, Shanxi! A scientist at the center said that the space vegetable seeds were regular seeds. But they changed in special ways because they lived in weightlessness (失重状态) and didn’t get enough air in space. After they came back to the Earth, scientists worked hard to plant them for years. The space vegetables have more nutrients (营养物) than regular vegetables and they are better for our health. They are also very strong and don’t get ill easily. “For the first time, we are trying new things with space seeds,” said another scientist from Hualian Agricultural Development Yanggao Co. The space seeds gave us strong plants that grow well and make lots of food. This helps farmers make more money and makes farming better. Isn’t it interesting that vegetable seeds can go to space and come back even better? Planting space vegetables shows us how great science can be! 11. Why did regular seeds change in space? ①They got little air. ②Their nutrients were lost. ③Nobody took care of them. ④They lived in weightlessness. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 12. How do the space vegetables help? A. They save space. B. They make food cheap. C. They make farming easier. D. They help farmers make more money. 13. Which one is TRUE about the space vegetables? A. The space vegetable seeds were not regular seeds. B. The space vegetables have fewer nutrients. C. They may get ill easily. D. The space seeds can make lots of food. 14. What’s the purpose of the text? A. It shows us how great science can be. B. Vegetable seeds can travel to space. C. How hard scientists worked! D. The space vegetable seeds make farming better. 15. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Animal. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西大同阳高县华联农业科技示范中心的蔬菜种子被送入太空，返回地球后经过多年种植培育成太空蔬菜。太空蔬菜比普通蔬菜营养更丰富、更健康、更强壮且不易生病，还能帮助农民增收。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they changed in special ways because they lived in weightlessness (失重状态) and didn’t get enough air in space.”可知，普通种子在太空发生变化是因为它们处于失重状态且没有得到足够的空气，所以①④正确。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The space seeds gave us strong plants that grow well and make lots of food. This helps farmers make more money and makes farming better.”可知，太空种子能产出大量食物，帮助农民赚更多钱，让农业变得更好。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The space seeds gave us strong plants that grow well and make lots of food.”可知，太空种子能产出大量食物。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Isn’t it interesting that vegetable seeds can go to space and come back even better? Planting space vegetables shows us how great science can be!”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了太空蔬菜，展示了科学的伟大，所以本文的目的是向我们展示科学有多伟大。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章围绕太空蔬菜展开，讲述了太空蔬菜的培育、特点以及带来的好处等，这都与科学技术相关，所以文章主题是科技。故选D。 D People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. ____16____ Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf (高尔夫). On a large field, ____17____ Usually, there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into the holes with a stick. First recorded 2,000 years ago, ____18____ The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. ____19____ The ball should be hit into the opposite (对方的) goal. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning to shoot. ____20____ It was important for the young men in that dynasty. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Only feet and the head could be used in the games. B. the players were divided into two groups. C. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. D. Some of them had a long history. E. cuju is known as the earliest form of football. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代人们为了放松而发明的许多游戏。 【16题详解】 根据“People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games.”以及后文对捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭的介绍可知，此处是说这些游戏中的一些有着悠久的历史，选项D“它们中的一些有着悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“On a large field…Usually, there were 2 to 10 people in each group.”可知，此处是说玩家被分组，选项B“球员们被分为两组。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“First recorded 2,000 years ago…The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside.”可知，此处是在介绍蹴鞠，选项E“蹴鞠被称为最早的足球形式。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed.”可知，此处是在介绍蹴鞠的规则，不能用手，选项A“只有脚和头可以在比赛中使用。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning to shoot.”以及“It was important for the young men in that dynasty.”可知，此处是在介绍射箭，选项C“最著名的比赛是大射箭。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a rainy day. Jason sat down at the table, ____21____ all his homework. He didn’t know ____22____ to do, facing the books beside the homework. The final exams would start in six weeks, and he felt quite ____23____. “What’s the ____24____?” his mom asked. He told his mom about his worries ____25____ the final exams. “This is stress (压力). It’s not good for you, ____26____ we should do something,” she said. The next day, Jason’s mom ____27____ him to the park. “Mom, what are we doing here?” Jason asked. “Let’s run in the park!” Mom said. Jason took his mother’s ___28___. Jason ran like the wind and soon he seemed (似乎) to ____29____ his worries. After running, they ____30____ other people in doing some relaxation exercises. They sat on the grass. The leader told them to close their ____31____ and imagine (想象) they were walking on a beautiful beach. “I feel really ____32____!” said Jason, “But why?” His mom said that it was important to take care of ____33____ and not just to study. She told him he needed to rest, eat ____34____ food, and do some exercises every day. “You’ll feel better and happier,” she said, “but most importantly, ____35____ tell me when you’re feeling worried.” “Thanks, Mom!” said Jason happily. 21. A. talking about B. thinking about C. dreaming about D. caring about 22. A. what B. how C. when D. whether 23. A. angry B. worried C. sad D. excited 24. A. question B. reason C. result D. matter 25. A. of B. on C. about D. with 26. A. so B. but C. or D. and 27. A. sent B. carried C. took D. brought 28. A. message B. advice C. medicine D. information 29. A. break B. kill C. pass D. forget 30. A. joined B. followed C. forced D. provided 31. A. mouths B. eyes C. ears D. arms 32. A. weak B. terrible C. calm D. tired 33. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 34. A. delicious B. expensive C. healthy D. important 35. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jason因面临期末考试而感到焦虑，妈妈带他去公园跑步并做放松练习，让他明白照顾好自己很重要，不仅要学习，还要休息、健康饮食和锻炼，并且要随时告诉妈妈自己的担忧。 【21题详解】 句意：Jason坐在桌子旁，思考着他所有的作业。 talking about谈论；thinking about思考；dreaming about梦想；caring about关心。根据“He didn’t know...to do, facing the books beside the homework.”可知，此处指思考作业。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：面对作业旁边的书，他不知道该做什么。 what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“He didn’t know...to do”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作know的宾语，do缺少宾语，用what。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：期末考试将在六周后开始，他感到相当焦虑。 angry生气的；worried焦虑的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据“The final exams would start in six weeks”以及下文“He told his mom about his worries”可知，面临期末考试，他感到焦虑。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“怎么了？”他妈妈问。 question问题；reason原因；result结果；matter事情。What's the matter?是固定句型，意为“怎么了？”，符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他告诉妈妈他对期末考试的担忧。 of……的；on在上面；about关于；with和。根据“He told his mom about his worries...the final exams.”可知，此处指关于期末考试的担忧，about符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这对你不好，所以我们应该做点什么。 so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“It’s not good for you,...we should do something”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：第二天，杰森的妈妈带他去了公园。 sent发送；carried携带；took带走；brought带来根据“Jason’s mom...him to the park”可知，此处指妈妈带他去公园，take sb. to...“带某人去……”，固定短语。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：杰森接受了妈妈的建议。 message信息；advice建议；medicine药；information信息。根据“Let’s run in the park!”可知，妈妈建议去跑步，杰森接受了建议。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：杰森像风一样奔跑，很快他似乎忘记了他的担忧。 break打破；kill杀死；pass通过；forget忘记。根据“Jason ran like the wind and soon he seemed (似乎) to...his worries.”可知，跑步让他忘记了担忧。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：跑步后，他们和其他人一起做了一些放松练习。 joined加入；followed跟随；forced强迫；provided提供。根据“they...other people in doing some relaxation exercises”可知，此处指加入其他人一起做放松练习。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：领队让他们闭上眼睛，想象他们在美丽的海滩上散步。 mouths嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；arms胳膊。根据“imagine (想象) they were walking on a beautiful beach”可知，想象在海滩上散步需要闭上眼睛，eyes符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：“我感觉真的很平静！”杰森说。 weak虚弱的；terrible可怕的；calm平静的；tired疲惫的。根据上文描述的放松练习以及“I feel really...”可知，做完放松练习后，杰森感觉很平静。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他妈妈说照顾好自己很重要，而不仅仅是要学习。 himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“His mom said that it was important to take care of...”以及主语His mom可知，此处指照顾好他自己，用himself。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她告诉他，他需要休息，吃健康的食物，每天做一些锻炼。 delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；healthy健康的；important重要的。根据“eat...food”以及常识可知，要吃健康的食物。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：但最重要的是，当你感到焦虑时，一定要告诉我。 sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“but most importantly,...tell me when you’re feeling worried.”可知，此处强调一定要告诉妈妈自己的担忧，always符合语境。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when come provide relaxing many for study visitor they student In a “city that never sleeps”, Shanghai night owls (夜猫子) have a new place to go—the Heping Library in Hongkou District. Since late April, the library has never closed its doors. Every day from 8:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m., about 600 people come to the library—about 80% of ____36____ after midnight. Heping Library’s 24-hour opening attracts a lot of ____37____. Some are college students preparing ____38____ exams. Some are older people suffering from a bit of insomnia (失眠症). Some are workers catching up on their laptops. And some are... “I often stay at the library until almost midnight to ____39____. The environment helps me focus (集中).” A high school ____40____ said. “At first, my parents were worried about my late-night library visits, but they changed their minds after ____41____ to the library with me a few times. They found the library offers a quiet and safe place for study.” The library also ____42____ a temporary shelter (临时庇护所) for those who have nowhere else to go. Su Xin from Hubei said she stayed overnight ____43____ she first arrived in Shanghai to look for a job. “I couldn’t find a job or a place to stay, so I came here. It has comfortable seats and free WiFi. Its ____44____ environment comforted me when I was down,” she said. Wang Zhaowei, a manager at the library, said, “I’m glad our little space could help out. We want to attract ___45___ people by hosting events like book fairs and book clubs. Everyone is welcome.” 【答案】36. them 37. visitors 38. for 39. study 40. student 41. coming 42. provides 43. when 44. relaxing 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海虹口区和平图书馆24小时开放，吸引了不同人群前来，包括备考学生、失眠老人、加班工人等，还为无处可去的人提供临时庇护所，图书馆经理表示希望通过举办活动吸引更多人。 【36题详解】 句意：每天从晚上8点到早上8点，大约600人来到图书馆——大约80%是在午夜后。根据“about 600 people come to the library—about 80% of...after midnight.”可知此处指80%的来图书馆的人是在午夜之后来的，空格处作of的宾语，应用人称代词宾格them“他们”指代。故填them。 【37题详解】 句意：和平图书馆24小时开放吸引了很多游客。根据“Some are college students...Some are older people...Some are workers...”可知，此处指不同类型的人，结合备选词可知，visitor“游客”符合语境，a lot of后接可数名词复数形式。故填visitors。 【38题详解】 句意：有些是准备考试的大学生。prepare for“为……做准备”，固定短语。故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：一位高中生说：“我经常在图书馆待到将近午夜来学习。环境帮助我集中注意力。”根据“The environment helps me focus (集中).”以及结合备选词可知，此处指来图书馆学习，study“学习”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填study。 【40题详解】 句意：一位高中生说：“我经常在图书馆待到将近午夜来学习。环境帮助我集中注意力。”根据“A high school...said.”以及结合备选词可知，此处指一名高中生，student“学生”，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填student。 【41题详解】 句意：起初，我的父母担心我深夜去图书馆，但在和我一起来图书馆几次后，他们改变了主意。根据“after...to the library with me a few times.”以及结合备选词可知，此处指和我一起来图书馆几次后，come“来”，介词after后接动名词形式。故填coming。 【42题详解】 句意：图书馆还为那些无处可去的人提供临时庇护所。根据“a temporary shelter (临时庇护所) for those who have nowhere else to go.”以及结合备选词可知，此处指提供临时庇护所，provide“提供”，句子是一般现在时，主语The library是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式。故填provides。 【43题详解】 句意：来自湖北的苏欣说，她刚到上海找工作时在这里过夜。根据“she first arrived in Shanghai to look for a job.”以及结合备选词可知，此处指当她刚到上海找工作时，when“当”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【44题详解】 句意：当我情绪低落的时候，它放松的环境让我感到安慰。根据“environment comforted me when I was down”以及结合备选词可知，此处指放松的环境，relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词修饰名词environment。故填relaxing。 【45题详解】 句意：我们想通过举办书展和读书俱乐部等活动来吸引更多的人。根据“We want to attract...people by hosting events like book fairs and book clubs.”以及结合备选词可知，此处指吸引更多的人，many“许多的”，此处用比较级more表示“更多的”。故填more。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Music plays an important part in our everyday life. Here are some kinds of it. Hip-hop is a kind of popular music. ____46____ has a strong beat. Hip-hop artists usually rap very fast. They express their ideas and feelings ____47____ a cool way. Many young people like to dance to hip-hop music. It makes them full of energy. Classical music is often played in concerts. It may seem a bit difficult ____48____ understand at first, but when you really listen carefully, you will find it very beautiful and peaceful. It can help you calm down ____49____ relax, especially when you are stressed. Country music is ____50____ traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It usually has simple tunes (曲调) and steady rhythms, often telling stories about life and love. Many people like it because it makes them think of the beautiful countryside and the good old days. 【答案】46. It 47. in 48. to 49. and 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种不同类型的音乐。 【46题详解】 句意：它有强烈的节奏。根据“Hip-hop is a kind of popular music...has a strong beat.”可知，此处指代前面提到的“Hip-hop”，用代词it作主语，句首首字母大写。故填It。 【47题详解】 句意：他们以一种很酷的方式表达自己的想法和感受。根据“They express their ideas and feelings…a cool way.”，“in a/an... way”是固定短语，意为“以一种……的方式”。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：一开始它可能看起来有点难理解。“it is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词不定式“to understand”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：它能帮助你冷静下来并放松，尤其是当你压力大的时候。“calm down”和“relax”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部各州的传统音乐。此处泛指“一种传统音乐”，且“traditional”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alice. I sent you a message at nine in the morning yesterday, but you didn’t reply. ____51____? B: I was running because I took part in the half-marathon (半程马拉松) yesterday. A: Half-marathon? You are great! ____52____? B: It took me about 3 hours to reach the finish line. A: I’m surprised that you finished it easily. ____53____? B: I usually run five times a week. I am going to be an excellent runner. That’s my dream. ____54____? A: I am going to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant B: Sounds great. ____55____. 【答案】51. What were you doing at that time 52. How long did it take you to finish it 53. How often do you run 54. What’s your dream 55. I hope your dream will come true 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了Alice参加马拉松的经历以及Alice的梦想。 【51题详解】 根据“I was running”可知此处询问对方昨天那个时候在做什么。故填What were you doing at that time。 【52题详解】 根据“It took me about 3 hours to reach the finish line.”可知此处询问完成马拉松用了多长时间。故填How long did it take you to finish it。 【53题详解】 根据“I usually run five times a week.”可知此处询问对方多久跑一次步。故填How often do you run。 【54题详解】 根据“I am going to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant.”可知，此处询问对方的梦想是什么。故填What’s your dream。 【55题详解】 根据“Sounds great.”以及语境可知，此处可以表达对对方梦想的鼓励，如：我希望你的梦想会实现。故填I hope your dream will come true。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 现代社会，网络科技慢慢占据了我们的生活，人们的交流方式也变得多种多样。在网上交流(chatting online)和面对面交流(chatting face to face)之间你更喜欢哪一种呢？请你先补全题目I prefer ______，并依据要点写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 请简要描述两种交流方式的特点； 2. 请说明你更喜欢哪种交流方式，为什么； 3. 针对这两种交流方式，你有什么建议。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 词数80词左右。 I prefer ________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I prefer chatting face to face Online chatting is convenient and fast, but it lacks real feelings. Face-to-face communication allows us to see smiles and hear voices clearly, making it more genuine. I prefer chatting face to face because we can share happiness directly and avoid misunderstandings. For example, when friends talk together, we feel closer. For these two ways, I suggest using online chat when we can’t meet in person, like when friends are on a trip. And when we have time, we should meet and chat face to face more often. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍你更喜欢哪种交流方式，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要描述两种交流方式特点； 第二步，说明你更喜欢哪种交流方式以及原因； 第三步，针对这两种交流方式，你有什么建议。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ②for example例如 ③in person亲自 [高分句型] ①I prefer chatting face to face because we can share happiness directly and avoid misunderstandings. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②For example, when friends talk together, we feel closer. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题春和答题卡两部分。试题卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，同学们务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座号，以及准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡第一面的指定位置。 3. 答题时，同学们一定要按要求把答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Hobby. 2. Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? A. Xiamen. B. Kunming. C. Guangzhou. 3. How many animals are there on the farm? A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 4. When did the school come into being? A. 40 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 60 years ago. 5. What does Mary want to do? A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To feed her ducks. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 7. What will help the students to study? A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 12. What does the girl call on? A. To save water. B. To protect animals. C. To save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答第13，至第15三个小题。 13. What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends B. He was joining in a concert. C. He was singing in a theater. 14. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 15. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address? A. Find on the internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers. 第三节 听一篇短文，补全下面句子信息。 16. Some people enjoy singing and dancing, some people enjoy reading and ______. 17. Kate is my good friend. Travelling is our______. 18. On the south of our school, there is a ______ forest park. 19. We can get to the park by ______. 20. We feel ______to see beautiful flowers and birds in the park. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Shells, coins and paper money are money in different forms. Some types of money are still being used for trading today. People think the first form of money was seashells. Shells were used about 3,000 years ago in some East Asian countries, like China and some countries in Africa. Shells were considered a good choice because they were easy to carry, similar in size and lasted a long time. Then, people developed skills for making metal things, and metal coins appeared. Metal coins were made of bronze (青铜), iron, gold or silver. The earliest metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used about 600 BC (公元前). Coins had different shapes. For example, in ancient China, people had daobi (knife coins), fangkongqian (round coins with a square hole in the center), etc. The first known paper money appeared in China during the Song dynasty, which was called jiaozi. The paper was a promise to pay a certain amount of money. Six centuries later (in the 1600s), banks in Europe started to give out paper money. Paper money became common in almost all currencies (货币), and it is still widely used. These days, people are used to paying for things electronically (用电子方法). Now, many countries are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form. 1. How many types of money are mentioned (提及到) in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2. What were the earliest metal coins? A. Bronze coins. B. Iron coins. C. Gold coins. D. Silver coins. 3. Where did the first known paper money appear? A. In Europe. B. In China. C. In Africa. D. In Lydia. 4. Which type of money is developing now? A. Seashells. B. Coins. C. Paper money. D. Digital money. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A A history magazine. B. A guidebook. C. A children’s storybook. D. A sports newspaper. B This is a story about two men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task (任务). He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw (稻草) men. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack. However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100,000 of them. 6. What task did Zhou Yu give Zhuge Liang? A. He asked Zhuge Liang to bring 100,000 arrows in three days. B. He let Zhuge Liang make 100000 arrows within ten days. C. He asked Zhuge Liang to fill boats with many straw men. D. He let Zhuge Liang fight against Cao Cao’s army. 7. What was the weather like on the third day? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. D. Windy. 8. Which words can best describe Zhuge Liang? A. Brilliant and wise. B. Patient and hard-working. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Serious and polite. 9. What does the underlined phrase “under attack” mean? A. 受到袭击 B. 受到欺骗 C. 被打败 D. 获得胜利 10. What’s the best title of the text? A. Zhuge Liang and Cao Cao’s story. B. A straw boat war. C. Borrowing arrows with straw boats. D. How to make arrows. C Some vegetable seeds (种子) have travelled to space. Now, they are growing well and beginning to bear fruit in a greenhouse at the Hualian Agricultural Technology Demonstration Centre in Yanggao County of Datong, Shanxi! A scientist at the center said that the space vegetable seeds were regular seeds. But they changed in special ways because they lived in weightlessness (失重状态) and didn’t get enough air in space. After they came back to the Earth, scientists worked hard to plant them for years. The space vegetables have more nutrients (营养物) than regular vegetables and they are better for our health. They are also very strong and don’t get ill easily. “For the first time, we are trying new things with space seeds,” said another scientist from Hualian Agricultural Development Yanggao Co. The space seeds gave us strong plants that grow well and make lots of food. This helps farmers make more money and makes farming better. Isn’t it interesting that vegetable seeds can go to space and come back even better? Planting space vegetables shows us how great science can be! 11. Why did regular seeds change in space? ①They got little air. ②Their nutrients were lost. ③Nobody took care of them. ④They lived in weightlessness. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 12. How do the space vegetables help? A. They save space. B. They make food cheap. C. They make farming easier. D. They help farmers make more money. 13. Which one is TRUE about the space vegetables? A. The space vegetable seeds were not regular seeds. B. The space vegetables have fewer nutrients. C. They may get ill easily. D. The space seeds can make lots of food. 14. What’s the purpose of the text? A. It shows us how great science can be. B. Vegetable seeds can travel to space. C. How hard scientists worked! D. The space vegetable seeds make farming better. 15. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Animal. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology. D People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. ____16____ Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf (高尔夫). On a large field, ____17____ Usually, there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into the holes with a stick. First recorded 2,000 years ago, ____18____ The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. ____19____ The ball should be hit into the opposite (对方的) goal. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning to shoot. ____20____ It was important for the young men in that dynasty. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Only feet and the head could be used in the games. B. the players were divided into two groups. C. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. D. Some of them had a long history. E. cuju is known as the earliest form of football. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a rainy day. Jason sat down at the table ____21____ all his homework. He didn’t know ____22____ to do, facing the books beside the homework. The final exams would start in six weeks, and he felt quite ____23____. “What’s the ____24____?” his mom asked. He told his mom about his worries ____25____ the final exams. “This is stress (压力). It’s not good for you, ____26____ we should do something,” she said. The next day, Jason’s mom ____27____ him to the park. “Mom, what are we doing here?” Jason asked. “Let’s run in the park!” Mom said. Jason took his mother’s ___28___. Jason ran like the wind and soon he seemed (似乎) to ____29____ his worries. After running, they ____30____ other people in doing some relaxation exercises. They sat on the grass. The leader told them to close their ____31____ and imagine (想象) they were walking on a beautiful beach. “I feel really ____32____!” said Jason, “But why?” His mom said that it was important to take care of ____33____ and not just to study. She told him he needed to rest, eat ____34____ food, and do some exercises every day. “You’ll feel better and happier,” she said, “but most importantly, ____35____ tell me when you’re feeling worried.” “Thanks, Mom!” said Jason happily. 21. A. talking about B. thinking about C. dreaming about D. caring about 22. A. what B. how C. when D. whether 23. A. angry B. worried C. sad D. excited 24. A. question B. reason C. result D. matter 25. A. of B. on C. about D. with 26. A. so B. but C. or D. and 27. A. sent B. carried C. took D. brought 28. A. message B. advice C. medicine D. information 29. A. break B. kill C. pass D. forget 30. A. joined B. followed C. forced D. provided 31. A. mouths B. eyes C. ears D. arms 32. A. weak B. terrible C. calm D. tired 33. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 34. A. delicious B. expensive C. healthy D. important 35. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when come provide relaxing many for study visitor they student In a “city that never sleeps”, Shanghai night owls (夜猫子) have a new place to go—the Heping Library in Hongkou District. Since late April, the library has never closed its doors. Every day from 8:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m., about 600 people come to the library—about 80% of ____36____ after midnight. Heping Library’s 24-hour opening attracts a lot of ____37____. Some are college students preparing ____38____ exams. Some are older people suffering from a bit of insomnia (失眠症). Some are workers catching up on their laptops. And some are... “I often stay at the library until almost midnight to ____39____. The environment helps me focus (集中).” A high school ____40____ said. “At first, my parents were worried about my late-night library visits, but they changed their minds after ____41____ to the library with me a few times. They found the library offers a quiet and safe place for study.” The library also ____42____ a temporary shelter (临时庇护所) for those who have nowhere else to go. Su Xin from Hubei said she stayed overnight ____43____ she first arrived in Shanghai to look for a job. “I couldn’t find a job or a place to stay, so I came here. It has comfortable seats and free WiFi. Its ____44____ environment comforted me when I was down,” she said. Wang Zhaowei, a manager at the library, said, “I’m glad our little space could help out. We want to attract ___45___ people by hosting events like book fairs and book clubs. Everyone is welcome.” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Music plays an important part in our everyday life. Here are some kinds of it. Hip-hop is a kind of popular music. ____46____ has a strong beat. Hip-hop artists usually rap very fast. They express their ideas and feelings ____47____ a cool way. Many young people like to dance to hip-hop music. It makes them full of energy. Classical music is often played in concerts. It may seem a bit difficult ____48____ understand at first, but when you really listen carefully, you will find it very beautiful and peaceful. It can help you calm down ____49____ relax, especially when you are stressed. Country music is ____50____ traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It usually has simple tunes (曲调) and steady rhythms often telling stories about life and love. Many people like it because it makes them think of the beautiful countryside and the good old days. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi Alice. I sent you a message at nine in the morning yesterday, but you didn’t reply. ____51____? B: I was running because I took part in the half-marathon (半程马拉松) yesterday. A: Half-marathon? You are great! ____52____? B: It took me about 3 hours to reach the finish line. A: I’m surprised that you finished it easily. ____53____? B: I usually run five times a week. I am going to be an excellent runner. That’s my dream. ____54____? A: I am going to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant. B: Sounds great. ____55____. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 现代社会，网络科技慢慢占据了我们的生活，人们的交流方式也变得多种多样。在网上交流(chatting online)和面对面交流(chatting face to face)之间你更喜欢哪一种呢？请你先补全题目I prefer ______，并依据要点写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 请简要描述两种交流方式的特点； 2. 请说明你更喜欢哪种交流方式，为什么； 3. 针对这两种交流方式，你有什么建议。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 词数80词左右。 I prefer ________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $