河南省三门峡市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题春和答题卡两部分。试题卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，同学们务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座号，以及准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡第一面的指定位置。 3. 答题时，同学们一定要按要求把答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Hobby. 2. Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? A. Xiamen. B. Kunming. C. Guangzhou. 3. How many animals are there on the farm? A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 4. When did the school come into being? A. 40 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 60 years ago. 5. What does Mary want to do? A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To feed her ducks. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 7. What will help the students to study? A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 12. What does the girl call on? A. To save water. B. To protect animals. C. To save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答第13，至第15三个小题。 13. What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends B. He was joining in a concert. C. He was singing in a theater. 14. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 15. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address? A. Find on the internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers. 第三节 听一篇短文，补全下面句子信息。 16. Some people enjoy singing and dancing some people enjoy reading and ______. 17. Kate is my good friend. Travelling is our______. 18. On the south of our school, there is a ______ forest park. 19. We can get to the park by ______. 20. We feel ______to see beautiful flowers and birds in the park. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Shells, coins and paper money are money in different forms. Some types of money are still being used for trading today. People think the first form of money was seashells. Shells were used about 3,000 years ago in some East Asian countries, like China and some countries in Africa. Shells were considered a good choice because they were easy to carry, similar in size and lasted a long time. Then, people developed skills for making metal things, and metal coins appeared. Metal coins were made of bronze (青铜), iron, gold or silver. The earliest metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used about 600 BC (公元前). Coins had different shapes. For example, in ancient China, people had daobi (knife coins), fangkongqian (round coins with a square hole in the center), etc. The first known paper money appeared in China during the Song dynasty, which was called jiaozi. The paper was a promise to pay a certain amount of money. Six centuries later (in the 1600s), banks in Europe started to give out paper money. Paper money became common in almost all currencies (货币), and it is still widely used. These days, people are used to paying for things electronically (用电子方法). Now, many countries are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form. 1. How many types of money are mentioned (提及到) in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2. What were the earliest metal coins? A. Bronze coins. B. Iron coins. C. Gold coins. D. Silver coins. 3. Where did the first known paper money appear? A. In Europe. B. In China. C. In Africa. D. In Lydia. 4. Which type of money is developing now? A. Seashells. B. Coins. C. Paper money. D. Digital money. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. A history magazine. B. A guidebook. C. A children’s storybook. D. A sports newspaper. B This is a story about two men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task (任务). He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw (稻草) men. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack. However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100,000 of them. 6. What task did Zhou Yu give Zhuge Liang? A. He asked Zhuge Liang to bring 100,000 arrows in three days. B. He let Zhuge Liang make 100,000 arrows within ten days. C. He asked Zhuge Liang to fill boats with many straw men. D. He let Zhuge Liang fight against Cao Cao’s army. 7. What was the weather like on the third day? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. D. Windy. 8. Which words can best describe Zhuge Liang? A. Brilliant and wise. B. Patient and hard-working. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Serious and polite. 9. What does the underlined phrase “under attack” mean? A. 受到袭击 B. 受到欺骗 C. 被打败 D. 获得胜利 10. What’s the best title of the text? A. Zhuge Liang and Cao Cao’s story. B. A straw boat war. C. Borrowing arrows with straw boats. D How to make arrows. C Some vegetable seeds (种子) have travelled to space. Now, they are growing well and beginning to bear fruit in a greenhouse at the Hualian Agricultural Technology Demonstration Centre in Yanggao County of Datong, Shanxi! A scientist at the center said that the space vegetable seeds were regular seeds. But they changed in special ways because they lived in weightlessness (失重状态) and didn’t get enough air in space. After they came back to the Earth, scientists worked hard to plant them for years. The space vegetables have more nutrients (营养物) than regular vegetables and they are better for our health. They are also very strong and don’t get ill easily. “For the first time, we are trying new things with space seeds,” said another scientist from Hualian Agricultural Development Yanggao Co. The space seeds gave us strong plants that grow well and make lots of food. This helps farmers make more money and makes farming better. Isn’t it interesting that vegetable seeds can go to space and come back even better? Planting space vegetables shows us how great science can be! 11. Why did regular seeds change in space? ①They got little air. ②Their nutrients were lost. ③Nobody took care of them. ④They lived in weightlessness. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 12. How do the space vegetables help? A. They save space. B. They make food cheap. C. They make farming easier. D. They help farmers make more money. 13. Which one is TRUE about the space vegetables? A. The space vegetable seeds were not regular seeds. B. The space vegetables have fewer nutrients. C. They may get ill easily. D. The space seeds can make lots of food. 14. What’s the purpose of the text? A. It shows us how great science can be. B. Vegetable seeds can travel to space. C. How hard scientists worked! D. The space vegetable seeds make farming better. 15. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Animal. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology. D People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. ____16____ Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf (高尔夫). On a large field, ____17____ Usually, there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into the holes with a stick. First recorded 2,000 years ago, ____18____ The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. ____19____ The ball should be hit into the opposite (对方的) goal. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning to shoot. ____20____ It was important for the young men in that dynasty. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Only feet and the head could be used in the games. B. the players were divided into two groups. C. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. D. Some of them had a long history. E. cuju is known as the earliest form of football. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a rainy day. Jason sat down at the table, ____21____ all his homework. He didn’t know ____22____ to do, facing the books beside the homework. The final exams would start in six weeks, and he felt quite ____23____. “What’s the ____24____?” his mom asked. He told his mom about his worries ____25____ the final exams. “This is stress (压力). It’s not good for you, ____26____ we should do something,” she said. The next day, Jason’s mom ____27____ him to the park. “Mom, what are we doing here?” Jason asked. “Let’s run in the park!” Mom said. Jason took his mother’s ___28___. Jason ran like the wind and soon he seemed (似乎) to ____29____ his worries. After running they ____30____ other people in doing some relaxation exercises. They sat on the grass. The leader told them to close their ____31____ and imagine (想象) they were walking on a beautiful beach. “I feel really ____32____!” said Jason, “But why?” His mom said that it was important to take care of ____33____ and not just to study. She told him he needed to rest, eat ____34____ food, and do some exercises every day. “You’ll feel better and happier,” she said, “but most importantly, ____35____ tell me when you’re feeling worried.” “Thanks, Mom!” said Jason happily. 21. A. talking about B. thinking about C. dreaming about D. caring about 22. A. what B. how C. when D. whether 23. A. angry B. worried C. sad D. excited 24. A. question B. reason C. result D. matter 25. A. of B. on C. about D. with 26. A. so B. but C. or D. and 27. A. sent B. carried C. took D. brought 28. A. message B. advice C. medicine D. information 29. A. break B. kill C. pass D. forget 30. A. joined B. followed C. forced D. provided 31. A. mouths B. eyes C. ears D. arms 32. A. weak B. terrible C. calm D. tired 33. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 34. A. delicious B. expensive C. healthy D. important 35. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when come provide relaxing many for study visitor they student In a “city that never sleeps”, Shanghai night owls (夜猫子) have a new place to go—the Heping Library in Hongkou District. Since late April, the library has never closed its doors. Every day from 8:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m., about 600 people come to the library—about 80% of ____36____ after midnight. Heping Library’s 24-hour opening attracts a lot of ____37____. Some are college students preparing ____38____ exams. Some are older people suffering from a bit of insomnia (失眠症). Some are workers catching up on their laptops. And some are... “I often stay at the library until almost midnight to ____39____. The environment helps me focus (集中).” A high school ____40____ said. “At first, my parents were worried about my late-night library visits, but they changed their minds after ____41____ to the library with me a few times. They found the library offers a quiet and safe place for study.” The library also ____42____ a temporary shelter (临时庇护所) for those who have nowhere else to go. Su Xin from Hubei said she stayed overnight ____43____ she first arrived in Shanghai to look for a job. “I couldn’t find a job or a place to stay, so I came here. It has comfortable seats and free WiFi. Its ____44____ environment comforted me when I was down,” she said. Wang Zhaowei, a manager at the library, said, “I’m glad our little space could help out. We want to attract ___45___ people by hosting events like book fairs and book clubs. Everyone is welcome.” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Music plays an important part in our everyday life. Here are some kinds of it. Hip-hop is a kind of popular music. ____46____ has a strong beat. Hip-hop artists usually rap very fast. They express their ideas and feelings ____47____ a cool way. Many young people like to dance to hip-hop music. It makes them full of energy. Classical music is often played in concerts. It may seem a bit difficult ____48____ understand at first, but when you really listen carefully, you will find it very beautiful and peaceful. It can help you calm down ____49____ relax, especially when you are stressed. Country music is ____50____ traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It usually has simple tunes (曲调) and steady rhythms, often telling stories about life and love. Many people like it because it makes them think of the beautiful countryside and the good old days. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alice. I sent you a message at nine in the morning yesterday, but you didn’t reply. ____51____? B: I was running because I took part in the half-marathon (半程马拉松) yesterday. A: Half-marathon? You are great! ____52____? B: It took me about 3 hours to reach the finish line. A: I’m surprised that you finished it easily. ____53____? B: I usually run five times a week. I am going to be an excellent runner. That’s my dream. ____54____? A: I am going to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant. B: Sounds great. ____55____. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 现代社会，网络科技慢慢占据了我们的生活，人们的交流方式也变得多种多样。在网上交流(chatting online)和面对面交流(chatting face to face)之间你更喜欢哪一种呢？请你先补全题目I prefer ______，并依据要点写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 请简要描述两种交流方式的特点； 2. 请说明你更喜欢哪种交流方式，为什么； 3. 针对这两种交流方式，你有什么建议。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 词数80词左右。 I prefer ________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题春和答题卡两部分。试题卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，同学们务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座号，以及准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡第一面的指定位置。 3. 答题时，同学们一定要按要求把答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Hobby. 2. Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? A. Xiamen. B. Kunming. C. Guangzhou. 3. How many animals are there on the farm? A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 4. When did the school come into being? A. 40 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 60 years ago. 5 What does Mary want to do? A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To feed her ducks. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 7. What will help the students to study? A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 12. What does the girl call on? A. To save water. B. To protect animals. C. To save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答第13，至第15三个小题。 13. What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends B. He was joining in a concert. C. He was singing in a theater. 14. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 15. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address? A. Find on the internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers. 第三节 听一篇短文，补全下面句子信息。 16. Some people enjoy singing and dancing, some people enjoy reading and ______. 17. Kate is my good friend. Travelling is our______. 18. On the south of our school, there is a ______ forest park. 19 We can get to the park by ______. 20. We feel ______to see beautiful flowers and birds in the park. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. them 37. visitors 38. for 39. study 40. student 41. coming 42. provides 43. when 44. relaxing 45. more 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. It 47. in 48. to 49. and 50. a 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. What were you doing at that time 52. How long did it take you to finish it 53. How often do you run 54. What’s your dream 55. I hope your dream will come true 六、书面表达（20分） 【56题答案】 【答案】 例文 I prefer chatting face to face Online chatting is convenient and fast, but it lacks real feelings. Face-to-face communication allows us to see smiles and hear voices clearly, making it more genuine. I prefer chatting face to face because we can share happiness directly and avoid misunderstandings. For example, when friends talk together, we feel closer. For these two ways, I suggest using online chat when we can’t meet in person, like when friends are on a trip. And when we have time, we should meet and chat face to face more often. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $