Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 改编题（阅读理解、完形填空、正确形式填空、作文） -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

2025年人教版英语必修三课文改编题（适配全国卷高考题型） Unit 2-1MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES "Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired?" These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to work and study. "Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!" her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded,"I'd rather stay single to study all my life!" Later, she went on to study medicine as she had wished. In 1929, Lin graduated from Peking Union MedicalCollege (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. "The OB-GYN department cares for two lives," she told new staff in her department. "As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters." Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the "mother of ten thousand babies", having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. "I'm ready to go," she said. "Don't try to rescue me any more. Don't waste the medicine any more." 课文改编题 一、阅读理解 "Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired?" These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to work and study. "Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!" her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded,"I'd rather stay single to study all my life!" Later, she went on to study medicine as she had wished. In 1929, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. "The OB-GYN department cares for two lives," she told new staff in her department. "As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters." Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the "mother of ten thousand babies", having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. "I'm ready to go," she said. "Don't try to rescue me any more. Don't waste the medicine any more." 1. What made Dr Lin Qiaozhi decide to study medicine? A. Her brother's encouragement B. Her mother's death when she was young C. The high tuition fees of medical schools D. The wish to marry a doctor in the future 2. What achievement did Dr Lin make after graduating from PUMC? A. She won the highest prize in the US medical field B. She became the first female resident physician in PUMC Hospital's OB-GYN department C. She immediately became the director of the OB-GYN department D. She spent four years becoming a chief resident physician 3. Why did Dr Lin reject the offer to stay in the US? A. She couldn't get used to the life in the US B. She wanted to serve women and children in China C. Her family asked her to go back to China D. She was not satisfied with the salary offered 4. What can we know about Dr Lin's private clinic? A. She charged high fees to make more money B. She only treated rich patients in the city C. She often provided free or low-cost treatment for poor patients D. She refused to go to villages to provide medical care 5. What do Dr Lin's final words show about her? A. She was afraid of death and wanted to live longer B. She cared about others even at the end of her life C. She thought the medicine was not effective for her D. She wanted to save money for her own family 二、完形填空 "Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they 1______ me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired?" These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard 2______. As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply 3______ by her mother's death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to work and study. "Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!" her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She 4______,"I'd rather stay single to study all my life!" Later, she went on to study medicine as she had wished. In 1929, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize 5______ to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was 6______ a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly 7______ her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, 8______ the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was 9______ because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often 10______ costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the "mother of ten thousand babies", having 11______ over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 12______ to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final 13______ were for others. "I'm ready to go," she said. "Don't try to rescue me any more. Don't 14______ the medicine any more." Dr Lin's life was full of dedication and love, and she will always be 15______ as a great doctor who devoted herself to helping others. 1. A. trust B. entrust C. leave D. give 2. A. jobs B. decisions C. choices D. tasks 3. A. influenced B. moved C. touched D. shocked 4. A. answered B. replied C. said D. talked 5. A. given B. awarded C. sent D. passed 6. A. named B. made C. called D. chosen 7. A. surprised B. impressed C. excited D. interested 8. A. accepted B. received C. refused D. rejected 9. A. opened B. closed C. built D. set 10. A. increased B. raised C. reduced D. cut 11. A. helped B. treated C. saved D. delivered 12. A. money B. savings C. wealth D. property 13. A. thoughts B. ideas C. words D. hopes 14. A. use B. take C. waste D. save 15. A. remembered B. regarded C. considered D. known 三、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired?" These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. At age 18, instead of 1______ (follow) the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to work and study. "Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!" her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded,"I'd rather stay single to study all my life!" Later, she went on 2______ (study) medicine as she had wished. In 1929, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize 3______ (give) to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever 4______ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted 5______ (serve) the women and children at home. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen 6______ (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the "mother of ten thousand babies", having 7______ (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts 8______ (be) for others. "I'm ready to go," she said. "Don't try to rescue me any more. Don't waste the medicine any more." Dr Lin Qiaozhi is a true hero. She 9______ (devote) her whole life to helping women and children, showing great responsibility and selflessness. Her spirit has inspired generations of doctors to stick to their posts and care for 10______ (patient) with all their hearts. 四、书面表达 A great person's life can always light up the way for others. Please write an English composition about the theme "The Spirit of Dr Lin Qiaozhi and Its Inspiration to Us" based on the passage and your own understanding. 要求： 1. 词数120-150； 2. 概括林巧稚医生的2-3个核心品质（如奉献、责任、无私等）； 3. 结合具体事例说明，并体现其精神对我们的启示； 4. 语言规范，逻辑清晰。 答案与解析 一、阅读理解答案与解析 1. B 解析：根据第二段“As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death... Later, she went on to study medicine”可知，母亲的去世让林巧稚决定学医，故选B。 2. B 解析：由第三段“She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital”可知，她毕业后成为协和医院妇产科首位女住院医师，故选B。 3. B 解析：第三段提到“She wanted to serve the women and children at home”，可知她拒绝留美是为了服务国内的妇女和儿童，故选B。 4. C 解析：第四段指出“She charged very low fees... often reduced costs for poor patients”，可知她的诊所常为穷人提供低价或减免费用的治疗，故选C。 5. B 解析：最后一段她的遗言“别再救我了，别浪费药品了”，体现了她临终前仍在为他人着想，故选B。 二、完形填空答案与解析 1. B 解析：entrust“托付、委托”，对应原文“entrust me with that life”；trust“信任”；leave“留下”；give“给予”，故选B。 2. C 解析：choices“选择”，对应原文“a life of hard choices”；jobs“工作”；decisions“决定”；tasks“任务”，故选C。 3. A 解析：influenced“影响”，对应“deeply affected by her mother's death”（affected与influenced同义）；moved“感动的”；touched“触动的”；shocked“震惊的”，故选A。 4. B 解析：replied“回应、回答”，对应前文哥哥的抱怨，指她的回应；answered“回答（泛指）”；said“说”；talked“谈论”，故选B。 5. A 解析：given“给予”，对应“the highest prize given to graduates”；awarded“授予（侧重奖项）”；sent“发送”；passed“传递”，故选A。 6. A 解析：named“任命、命名”，对应“was named a chief resident physician”；made“使成为”；called“称呼”；chosen“选择”，故选A。 7. B 解析：impressed“给……留下深刻印象”，对应“greatly impressed her American colleagues”；surprised“使惊讶”；excited“使兴奋”；interested“使感兴趣”，故选B。 8. D 解析：rejected“拒绝（正式、坚决）”，对应“rejected the offer”；accepted“接受”；received“收到”；refused“拒绝（普通）”，故选D。 9. B 解析：closed“关闭”，对应“the department was closed because of the war”；opened“打开”；built“建造”；set“设立”，故选B。 10. C 解析：reduced“减少、降低”，对应“often reduced costs for poor patients”；increased“增加”；raised“提高”；cut“削减（侧重突然）”，故选C。 11. D 解析：delivered“接生”，对应“having delivered over 50,000 babies”；helped“帮助”；treated“治疗”；saved“拯救”，故选D。 12. B 解析：savings“积蓄、存款”，对应“left her savings to a kindergarten”；money“钱（泛指）”；wealth“财富”；property“财产”，故选B。 13. A 解析：thoughts“想法、思绪”，对应“her final thoughts were for others”；ideas“主意”；words“话语”；hopes“希望”，故选A。 14. C 解析：waste“浪费”，对应“Don't waste the medicine any more”；use“使用”；take“服用”；save“节省”，故选C。 15. A 解析：remembered“铭记、记得”，指她将永远作为伟大的医生被铭记；regarded“看作”；considered“认为”；known“闻名”，故选A。 三、语法填空答案与解析 1. following 解析：介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填following。 2. to study 解析：固定搭配go on to do sth.“继续做另一件事”，表“她继续学医”，故填to study。 3. given 解析：过去分词作后置定语，prize与give为被动关系，表“授予毕业生的最高奖项”，故填given。 4. to be hired 解析：序数词the first后接不定式作后置定语，且woman与hire为被动关系，故填to be hired。 5. to serve 解析：固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，表“她想为国内的妇女和儿童服务”，故填to serve。 6. riding 解析：固定搭配see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，此处为被动语态“be seen riding”，故填riding。 7. delivered 解析：现在分词完成式，having后接过去分词，表“一生接生了5万多个婴儿”，故填delivered。 8. were 解析：时态为一般过去时，主语“her final thoughts”为复数，谓语动词用were，故填were。 9. devoted 解析：时态为一般过去时，devote的过去式为devoted，表“她毕生致力于帮助妇女和儿童”，故填devoted。 10. patients 解析：patient为可数名词，此处表泛指“病人”，用复数形式patients，故填patients。 四、书面表达参考范文 The Spirit of Dr Lin Qiaozhi and Its Inspiration to Us Dr Lin Qiaozhi is a great doctor whose spirit of dedication, selflessness and responsibility has deeply inspired me. She devoted her whole life to helping women and children, showing extraordinary love for her patients. Dr Lin's dedication is reflected in her lifelong commitment to medicine. She chose to study medicine instead of marrying, and even rejected the offer to stay in the US to serve her motherland. Her selflessness is shown in her care for poor patients—she opened a private clinic with low fees and even rode a donkey to villages to provide medical care. Besides, she was highly responsible, treating patients as her sisters and caring about them until her last moment. Dr Lin's spirit teaches us that we should stick to our dreams and be dedicated to what we do. We should also care about others and be selfless in life. As students, we should learn from her, study hard and prepare to contribute to society in the future. 2025年人教版英语必修三课文改编题（适配全国卷高考题型） Unit 2-2 THE STONE IN THE ROAD Once upon a time there was a king who often thought, "Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems." One day, he had an idea. Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. "What fool put this stone here?" he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. The king was in despair. "Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?" Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, "This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark. I'll move it out of the way." The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. "Oh sir," the girl said, "does this gold belong to you? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it." The king said, "My dear, the gold is mine. I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people." 课文改编题 一、阅读理解 Once upon a time there was a king who often thought, "Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems." One day, he had an idea. Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. "What fool put this stone here?" he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. The king was in despair. "Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?" Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, "This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark. I'll move it out of the way." The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. "Oh sir," the girl said, "does this gold belong to you? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it." The king said, "My dear, the gold is mine. I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people." 1. Why did the king place a stone in the middle of the village street? A. To block the road and stop people from passing B. To test his people's sense of responsibility C. To hide his gold coins from thieves D. To punish people who always complained 2. What did the milkman do after crashing into the stone? A. He moved the stone to the side of the street B. He cleaned up the spilled milk quickly C. He shouted angrily and left without moving the stone D. He asked the king for help to remove the stone 3. How did the group of women react when one of them tripped over the stone? A. They helped the woman and moved the stone together B. They only cared about the woman and ignored the stone C. They found the king and asked him to take away the stone D. They complained about the stone and then moved it 4. Why did the young girl decide to move the stone? A. She thought the stone would bring her good luck B. She wanted to find out what was under the stone C. She was tired and wanted to take a rest near the stone D. She worried the stone would bring danger to others at night 5. What can we learn from the story? A. Complaining can solve most of life's problems B. Taking responsibility brings rewards C. It's dangerous to walk on the street at night D. Only young people are willing to help others 二、完形填空 Once upon a time there was a king who often thought, "Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to 1______ their problems." One day, he had an idea. Early one morning, the king 2______ himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins 3______ the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, 4______ the milk everywhere. "What fool put this stone here?" he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each 5______ a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away in 6______. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an 7______ to move it. The king was in despair. "Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from 8______?" Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very 9______. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, "This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark. I'll move it out of the 10______." The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of 11______, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. Imagine her 12______ when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. "Oh sir," the girl said, "does this gold belong to you? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly 13______ it." The king said, "My dear, the gold is mine. I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has 14______ the lesson I wanted to teach my people." The girl's act of responsibility not only helped others but also brought her a valuable 15______. 1. A. solve B. find C. avoid D. face 2. A. covered B. disguised C. hid D. changed 3. A. on B. above C. under D. beside 4. A. saving B. keeping C. pouring D. spilling 5. A. carrying B. balancing C. holding D. lifting 6. A. anger B. fear C. tears D. silence 7. A. effort B. attempt C. plan D. decision 8. A. trouble B. danger C. harm D. difficulty 9. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. sleepy 10. A. way B. road C. street D. path 11. A. time B. energy C. effort D. work 12. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement D. happiness 13. A. miss B. lose C. need D. want 14. A. known B. understood C. learnt D. realized 15. A. award B. reward C. gift D. prize 三、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time there was a king who often thought, "Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others 1______ (solve) their problems." One day, he had an idea. Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and 2______ (watch). The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, 3______ (spill) the milk everywhere. "What fool put this stone here?" he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each 4______ (balance) a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about 5______ (move) the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. The king was in despair. "Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?" Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to 6______ (she), "This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark. I'll move it out of the way." The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in 7______ (move) it to the side of the street. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone 8______ (be)! Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. "Oh sir," the girl said, "does this gold belong to you? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it." The king said, "My dear, the gold is mine. I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who 9______ (learn) the lesson I wanted to teach my people." This story tells us that taking responsibility is very important. Those who are willing to help others will eventually get 10______ (they) rewarded. 四、书面表达 Taking responsibility is a valuable quality that helps people grow and makes society better. Please write an English composition about the theme "The Importance of Taking Responsibility" based on the story and your own experience. 要求： 1. 词数120-150； 2. 结合故事中女孩的事例说明责任感的体现； 3. 联系自身或生活实际，谈谈责任感的重要性； 4. 语言规范，逻辑清晰。 答案与解析 一、阅读理解答案与解析 1. B 解析：根据国王的想法“人们只抱怨却指望别人解决问题”及后文他的感慨，可知放石头是为了测试人们的责任感，故选B。 2. C 解析：根据第三段“he shouted... angrily went away”可知，牛奶工愤怒大喊后未移开石头就离开了，故选C。 3. B 解析：第四段提到女子绊倒后流泪离开，她和朋友都没想着移石头，说明她们只关心自己人而忽视石头，故选B。 4. D 解析：根据第六段女孩的话“This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark”可知，她担心石头在晚上给别人带来危险，故选D。 5. B 解析：女孩主动移开石头（承担责任），最终获得了金币，说明承担责任会带来回报，故选B。 二、完形填空答案与解析 1. A 解析：solve“解决”，对应“expect others to solve their problems”；find“找到”；avoid“避免”；face“面对”，故选A。 2. B 解析：disguised“伪装”，固定搭配disguise oneself“乔装打扮”；covered“覆盖”；hid“隐藏”；changed“改变”，故选B。 3. C 解析：under“在……下面”，对应原文“hid gold coins under the stone”；on“在……上面”；above“在……正上方”；beside“在……旁边”，故选C。 4. D 解析：spilling“洒出、溢出”，对应“spilling the milk everywhere”；saving“拯救”；keeping“保持”；pouring“倾倒”，故选D。 5. B 解析：balancing“平衡”，对应“balancing a pot of water on her head”（头顶水罐保持平衡）；carrying“携带”；holding“握住”；lifting“举起”，故选B。 6. C 解析：tears“眼泪”，对应“limped away in tears”；anger“愤怒”；fear“恐惧”；silence“沉默”，故选C。 7. B 解析：attempt“尝试”，固定搭配make an attempt to do sth.“尝试做某事”；effort“努力”；plan“计划”；decision“决定”，故选B。 8. C 解析：harm“伤害”，对应“keep their neighbors from harm”；trouble“麻烦”；danger“危险”；difficulty“困难”，故选C。 9. C 解析：tired“疲惫的”，对应“had been working all day and was very tired”；hungry“饥饿的”；thirsty“口渴的”；sleepy“困倦的”，故选C。 10. A 解析：way“道路、路线”，固定搭配out of the way“移开、不挡道”；road“公路”；street“街道”；path“小路”，故选A。 11. C 解析：effort“努力”，对应“after a great deal of effort”；time“时间”；energy“精力”；work“工作”，故选C。 12. B 解析：surprise“惊讶”，对应“Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins”；joy“喜悦”；excitement“兴奋”；happiness“幸福”，故选B。 13. A 解析：miss“想念、丢失”，此处指失主一定会惦记（想念）金币；lose“丢失”；need“需要”；want“想要”，故选A。 14. C 解析：learnt“学到、领悟”，对应“has learnt the lesson”；known“知道”；understood“理解”；realized“意识到”，故选C。 15. B 解析：reward“回报、奖赏”，指女孩的责任感带来了珍贵的回报；award“奖项”；gift“礼物”；prize“奖品”，故选B。 三、语法填空答案与解析 1. to solve 解析：固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.“指望某人做某事”，故填to solve。 2. watched 解析：时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，与hid并列，故填watched。 3. spilling 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，he与spill为主动关系，故填spilling。 4. balancing 解析：独立主格结构，each与balance为主动关系，用现在分词balancing。 5. moving 解析：介词about后接动名词作宾语，故填moving。 6. herself 解析：反身代词herself，对应“said to herself”（自言自语）。 7. moving 解析：固定搭配succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，故填moving。 8. had been 解析：时态为过去完成时，指“石头曾经所在的地方”，动作发生在saw之前，故填had been。 9. has learnt 解析：定语从句中，先行词the only person为单数，结合现在完成时“has + 过去分词”，故填has learnt。 10. themselves 解析：反身代词themselves，指代those，作get的宾语，表“他们自己得到回报”。 四、书面表达参考范文 The Importance of Taking Responsibility Taking responsibility is a precious quality that makes a person noble and helps build a better society. The story of the young girl and the stone clearly shows this. When everyone else only complained about the stone in the street, she chose to move it away, thinking about the danger it might bring to others. Her act of taking responsibility not only kept people safe but also earned her a valuable reward. In our daily life, responsibility is equally important. As a student, finishing homework on time, helping classmates in need, and caring for the school environment are all ways to show responsibility. These small acts help us grow into better people and make our class more harmonious. If everyone lacks responsibility, problems will remain unsolved and society will fall into chaos. Therefore, we should learn from the young girl, take our own responsibility actively, and contribute to a better world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $