重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

英语定时练习 第I卷（共95分） I,听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.How do you do? B.Good afternoon. C.See you. 2.A.Good job! B.Sorry to hear that. C.Have a good time. 3.A.No,thanks. B.Sure,it's over there. C.You're welcome. 4.A.Silk. B.In Shandong. C.By Jim 5.A.OK,I will. B.Sorry,I won't. C.Yes,it is. 6.A.I'd love to. B.Maybe she is. C.I think so. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./sa'po:(r)t/ B./se'pauz/ C./sa'plaI/ 8.A.In the shopping center. B.In the restaurant. C.In the school. 9.A.He wants to have his hair cut. B.He wants to get his ears pierced. C.He wants to make his ears clean. 10.A.When Mike was 3. B.When Mike was 13. C.When Mike was 30. 11.A.Alice. B.Peter. C.Tom. 12. B 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，完成13和14小题。 13.What does the big fire remind us according to the conversation? A.It reminds us many people died. B.It reminds us fire is scary. C.It reminds us fire is really dangerous 英语第1页（共12页） 14.How can we put out the fire when the food is burning? A.By running away from the kitchen. B.By putting the vegetables into the pot. C.By covering the pot with something dry 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题 15.What do they think of the autumn break? A.They think it's a waste of time. B.They think it's not necessary. C.They think it's a great idea. 16.How long can they have the autumn break? A.For six days. B.For a week. C.For an hour. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.According to the passage,what are the most popular clothes to keep warm? A.Clothes made of cotton. B.Clothes made of wool. C.Clothes made of down. 18.What should we do first when we choose the down jacket? A.We should check how much it is. B.We should read the information carefully. C.We should wear like a sandwich. 19.What's the second layer (for? A.To keep the wind from your body. B.To keep your skin dry. C.To keep the air in. 20.What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A.How to keep warm. B.How to choose a down jacket.C.How to dress wisely. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡 上对应的位置。 1.Listen first. √Listen actively. Think carefully about.... √21. even if you disagree with them. How to √Don't cut in on them. communicate 2.Express yourself clearly. with parents Don't shout or keep silent. Make them know your 22. and Be patient when discussing. 3.23. the right time. VDon't start...when...tired or busy √Talk with them at a.. The speaker wants to help teens to 24 between them and their parents 英语第2页（共12页） Ⅱ。语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Language and history have shaped the way different people look at numbers.Because of this, numbers have special 25 in different cultures.Here are some popular beliefs about 26 in China and Westem countries. The number 8 is one of China's 27 numbers because it sounds like the word for"wealth" (fa"in Chinese).Then 28 number of businessmen try to add it to phone numbers,addresses and some licenses.Another lucky number in Chinese culture is 6,and its pronunciation suggests 29 things will work out smoothly and successfully. However,people in many Westem countries see the number 7 as a lucky number.It's believed that the world 30 in seven days.It can also be shown31 the seven ancient wonders of the world and the Seven Planets in the universe.In Sweden ()the number 3 is a very lucky number. The typical example is that there are three crowns in Sweden's 32 emblem () When people33 about the unlucky numbers,Chinese will think of the number 4 first while western people will think of the number 13.That's because 4 sounds like the word for death ("si in Chinese)and Chinese people avoid34 this number in addresses or phone numbers.And the number 9 is related to many tragic(悲惨的)events in Western history.. In short,numbers are far more than just counting,and they usually influence people's decisions in many fields of life. 25.A.mean B.means C.meanings 26.A.they B.them C.themselves 27.A.luck B.luckiest C.luckily 28.A.a B.an C.the 29.A.that B.if C.why 30. A.created B.can be created C.was created 31.A.by B.through C.about 32.A.nation B.national C.international 33.A.talk B.talked C.will talk 34.A.use B.to use C.using m.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It's believed that the most popular local food in Chongqing is the hotpot,but do you know the so- called“Hotpot35? 英语第3页（共12页） The first rule is that eating hotpot is like a long-distance race.It always starts with big promises like "order whatever you want',36 often ends with"whoever ordered it has to finish it".Maybe, you'd better carefully think about 37 food you can eat when ordering so that you won't leave too much. Another rule is the eating order.You should start your hotpot with mushrooms or 38 like spinach and crown daisy to protect your stomach.Then,you can move on to other food,such as tofu and seafood,and finish with red meat. The_39_rule is that hotpot seems to follow Murphy'sLaw(墨菲定律).If you wear white to eat hotpot,oil stains are sure to happen.40,if you just washed your hair,there would be a hotpot party for sure. Besides these funny rules about hotpot,there are some health tips you must pay attention to. First,the soup becomes a strong"purine soup"after cooking different meats,which is 41 to people with gout ()As a result,it's best not to drink the soup.Also,when a hotpot is boiling,the oil might not be seen.But once it cools down,a layer of oil will be clear on the surface.It's better not to take in too much oil because it can 42 the risk of being overweight and can even lead to the heart problem and cancer.Do you think a clear soup hotpot is much healthier?Of course not!There's still fat in the foods you cook.For example,marbled beef,well-known 43 its good taste,can have up to 20%fat Finally,don't forget the dipping sauce ()either.Although it can make the food tasty,it can also make 44 overweight easily for it has more calories (than the main dishes you eat. 35.A.Food B.Rules C.Parties D.Soup 36.A.because B.although C.but D.so 37.A.what B.which C.how many D.how much 38.A.fruit B.vegetables C.desserts D.meat 39.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 40.A.Luckily B.However C.Similarly D.Importantly 41.A.valuable B.necessary C.convenient D.harmful 42.A.raise B.rise C.lower D.reduce 43.A.as B.for C.to D.in 44.A.us B.it C.them D.you V,阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。 A Have you ever tried Guilin rice noodles?In 2021,the way to make Guilin rice noodles was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list(国家级非物质文化遗产名录). 英语第4页（共12页） To make a bowl,the process includes four steps:making fresh rice noodles,making the brine )making pickled dishes()and finally putting them together.Among them,the brine is key to the flavor of the rice noodles. GUILIN RICE NOODLES IN NUMBERS ●More than500,000 More than 500,000 bowls of Guilin rice noodles are made and sold to local people every day. ●8.000 Over 8,000 sit-down restaurants and about 100 food companies producing Guilin rice noodles. ●10,000 Total length of noodles from 500,000 bowls Twice the distance from Mohe to Zengmu Ansha 45. What is the key step for the flavor of the rice noodles? 46. Where is the text probably taken from? A.A history report. B.A medical textbook. C.A science magazine. D.A travel guidebook. 47.What can we learn from the passage? A.Guilin rice noodles are mainly popular among foreign tourists. B.The production of Guilin rice noodles is an important local industry. C.There are three steps to make a bowl of Guilin rice noodles. D.The way to make Guilin rice noodles was invented recently. B The word opera comes from the Latin word opus,meaning"work".It is a type of musical show that brings together music,.singing,dance,acting,.set design(布景设计)，costumes,make-up,and even hairdressing.As such,it's a team effort.Besides,opera also needs an audience to watch the show. Because of this,opera has always mirrored the society of its time. Opera has been around for over 400 years and its origins can be traced back to Florence,Italy,in the late 16th century.Italy's strong economy during the Renaissance(文艺复兴)provided a lot of money and support for artistic creation.It is said that the first opera in history was Dafe,created by Jacopo Peri and performed in 1597.Since then,opera has grown and changed with different music styles. 英语第5页（共12页) In the late 1700s,opera entered the Classical Period ()Composers turned their attention to praising the beauty in real life,and the music returned to the true emotional expression.The 1800s were the age of Romanticism ()During this period,opera showed themes like love,freedom, and justice.By the 1900s,opera,like other arts,entered the modern period.New ways of composing appeared,and opera reached a wider audience through radio and television. With the rapid development of technology,opera is trying to use it to create richer and different kinds of artistic experiences.It opens up exciting new possibilities for both artists and audiences. 48.What is the first opera in history? A.Florence. B.Dafne C.Opus. D.Jacopo Peri. 49.Operas from which time most likely focused on love and freedom? A.1597 B.1790 C.1850 D.1950 50.Which sentence uses"origin"in the same way as in the passage? origin /rid3mn/①起源，源头②起点，原点 ③出身 A.The origin of basketball was in the United States in 1891. B.The railway line has Beijing as its origin and Guangzhou as its terminus. C.You have to put the book you borrowed at the origin. D.He was a man of noble origin,but chose to live a simple life. 51.What is the best title for the passage? A.More Than a Show B.Opera:From the Past to the Future C.Art on the Stage D.Journey of Italian Opera 0 Scene One Mr.Wormwood was getting ready for work."Listen,my dear,"he said to his wife."I've got a brilliant plan to sell old cars today.I'll put sawdust in the gearbox to stop the noise.It'll work for a few hours,just long enough to sell the car!" Mrs.Wormwood laughed."What a wonderful idea!" Matilda,who was reading in the comner,looked up."But that's cheating,Daddy!"she said. "Nonsense!"shouted her father."It's just good business!Now,where is my hat?I need to look smat.” Scene 2 After her father left the room,Matilda had an idea.She saw his famous hat sitting on the table.A naughty smile appeared on her face.She tiptoed to the bathroom,found her mother's superglue,and quietly poured it all inside the hat. Scene 3 Later that morning,Mr.Wormwood was in his office,ready to cheat his first customer."Time for work!"he said,picking up his hat and putting it firmly on his head. He talked to the customer for a long time.When the man finally left,Mr.Wormwood tried to take his hat off.But it was stuck!He pulled harder and harder,but the hat wouldn't move. 英语第6页（共12页） Scene 4 That evening,when Mr.Wormwood got home,he cried,"I can't take my hat off and I have to keep it all day！ "Don't be silly,"his wife said."Come here.I'll take it off for you." "Ow-w-w!Don't do that!Let go!You've nearly killed me!"he shouted. "It must be the superglue.There's only one thing to do."cried Mrs.Wormwood. ▲But she wasn't very careful,and she cut off a lot ofhis hair too.When she finally finished,Mr.Wormwood's head was a funny sight,with bits of hat and hair sticking out everywhere. Matilda,watching quietly from the doorway,thought it was a perfect punishment for a cheater. -Adapted from Matilda 52.According to the passage,which words best describe Mr.Wormwood? A.Friendly but silly. B.Clever but weak. C.Selfish and dishonest. D.Brave and confident. 53.Which of the following sentence can be put in ▲？ A.Then she began to wash his hair in a hurry. B.And she called a doctor to help remove the hat. C.She picked up the superglue as quickly as possible. D.She got a pair of scissors to cut the hat off his head. 54.According to the story,which of the following pictures is NOT described? A B 55.What can we infer from the text? A.Mr.Wormwood made a deal with his first customer easily. B.Matilda wanted to punish her father for his dishonest plan. C.Sometimes children understand right from wrong better than adults. D.Matilda always disagreed and argued with her parents on their business. D DSpring brings warmer weather,green plants,and the return of birdsong.Songbirds are famous for their special songs,which they use to attract mates and protect their homes.But how do birds learn these songs?And what motivates(激励)them? 2When talking about leaming,it is important to know the difference between extrinsic and intrinsic motivation.Extrinsic motivation comes from outside, such as reward or praise.Intrinsic motivation comes from insidethe joy of learning something new.Although both types can help us learn,intrinsic motivation often leads to deeper and longer-lasting learning.Dopamine(多巴胺)，a brain chemical,plays an zebra finch important role in sending signals related to learning,reward,and motivation 英语第7页（共12页） 3In order to understand how intrinsic motivation works,a research team from Duke University in the US studied the dopamine flow in zebra finches'brains without any extr insic rewards.Their findings, published in Nature,give us ideas about how both birds and humans learn. 4During the study,young zebra finches,who had already memorized their father's song,were placed alone in soundproof rooms.They practiced every day for a month,singing up to 10,000 times a day.Their random chirps(随意的啁啾)slowly turned into nice melodies.While the birds practiced, researchers measured dopamine levels in their basal ganglia-a brain area which is important for learning skills.They found that every time a bird tried to sing,dopamine was released ()It didn't matter if the singing was beautiful or not-the birds felt a sense of satisfaction simply from the act of practicing. 5The birds'efforts to learn their songs without extrinsic motivation show how intrinsic motivation operates,leading to successful learning.Beyond dopamine,the researchers also discovered acetylcholine (乙酰胆碱)as another important chemical messenger in the process. 6These findings are also true for other animals,including humans."Professor John Pearson said, "The brain regions and chemicals-like the basal ganglia,dopamine,and acetylcholine-are also found in mice,monkeys,and humans."By studying how birds learn to sing,we can have a better understanding of ourselves.It may also help research into brain diseases like Parkinson's,and skills like playing music or sports. 56.Why did researchers study the zebra finches'dopamine flow? A.To discover how birds practice songs. B.To understand what intrinsic learning is. C.To know how intrinsic motivation operates. D.To find out which brain area dopamine is from. 57.According to Paragraphs 4&5,what did the researchers find about the birds'learning process? 1The release of dopamine was connected to successful performance. 2A quiet environment was necessary for the birds to learn effectively. 3 The chemical acetylcholine was also involved in the process. 4The effort of practicing itself was key to activating the brain's reward system. A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④ 58.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Talent holds great importance in mastering a new skill. B.A quiet environment lowers stress and improves new skills. C.Extrinsic motivation has a sharp influence on learning a skill. D.The study of how birds learn teaches us about learning new skills. 英语第8页（共12页） 59.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? Introduction ① Introduction ① ② Background ② Background ④ 1 ③ Research Research ④H⑤ Meaning Meaning Introduction ① ① Introduction ② Background ② D Research ③④同 Research ③④ Meaning ⑤ ⑥ Meaning ⑥ V,口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。 A:Hi,Zhang Lei!It's great to see you!How's it going? B:Pretty good,thanks.Oh,by the way,did you watch the latest news about China's space mission? A:60 Shenzhou 21 brought the astronauts of Shenzhou 20 back safely on November 14th! B:Yeah!Although there was something wrong with Shenzhou 20,the astronauts of it finally came back safely.61 A:Yes,the space technology of our country has developed rapidly,and the safety of astronauts has always been put in the first place. B:I agree with you.62 A:According to the news,they will take Shenzhou 22 spaceship to come back to the earth. B: 63 Will you go to a university about space in the future? A:Yes,and it's always my dream to be an astronaut. B: 64 A:Thank you! A.But how will the astronauts of Shenzhou 21 come back? B.Hope you can be an engineer in the future. C.Yes！It was so exciting！ D.It seems that you are very interested in space technology E.I feel so proud of our country. F.Hope you can achieve your dream. G.I can't wait to learn about it in our science class next week! 英语第9页（共12页) I.任务型阅读(65~66小题，每小题2分；67~68小题，每小题3分g共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 The National Games of China,often called"China's Olympics",are the nation's biggest and most significant sporting event.The 15th National Games,held from November 9 to 21,2025,were co-hosted by Guangdong,Hong Kong,and Macao for the first time in history.Here are four pieces of i information about the games. The medal for the 15th National Games,named "Tong Xin Yue", symbolizes the united spirit of Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao.On the medal,three flowers of the three cities form a concentric festive flower,with the peony (below symbolizing the motherland.On the other side of the medal, the mascot,Chinese white dolphin"Xi Yang Yang",is holding a torch. Where was the flame(火焰)of the Games from？People sent the Chinese vehicle called"Haima"to the bottom of the South China Sea.There,it collected CH4 and turned it into combustible ice.Then the ice was lit under the sea by the power of the sunlight and taken out of water..During the torch relay(火炬传递) at the same time in Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Hong Kong and Macao,high- technology products like the robot"Kuafu",self-driving cars,drones were used. The performances of the opening ceremony (were also eye- catching.In the opening ceremony,dancers performed with robots beating "Goudiao",a Chinese traditional musical instrument.Lingnan culture including the big Aoyu fish lantern,yingge dance was also shown wonderfully with the help of VR and AR technology. A highlight of the National Games was the men's road cycling race,which used the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge as a main part.Supported by technologies such as facial recognition and drones,.athletes(运动员）passed through checkpoints six times without stopping.In the National Games 66-year history,.it was the first cross-boundary(跨界的)race. 65.Were the 15th National Games co-hosted by three cities for the first time in history 66.Where was the combustible ice lit? 67.1 What did the 15th National Games show us?(At least three aspects) 68.What interests you most among the four pieces of information?And why?(About 30 words) 英语第10页（共12页）