精品解析：天津市木斋中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期高三阶段性评比 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 一、听力选择题 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Prepare for an exam. B. Treat Karen to coffee. C. Meet Professor Johnson. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a bookstore. 3. How did Mark find the way of eating in India? A. Convenient. B. Interesting. C. Strange. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Bookseller and customer. 5. What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. He doesn't like the picture. C. He thinks Susan young and pretty. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题。 6. Where did Jack probably go first? A. A bakery. B. His office. C. The airport. 7. What does Jack plan to do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Make a cake. C. Pick up his friend. 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答9-11小题。 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their homework. B. Translating resources. C. Language learning. 10 Which language is the man probably learning? A. French. B. Russian. C. English. 11. How does the man get help with his homework now? A. By using a paper dictionary. B. By joining language message groups. C. By looking up words on Google Translate. 听下面一段独白，回答12-15小题。 12. What is this magazine mainly about? A. English learning. B. Tourism. C. Sports. 13. Where does the speaker suggest going to try something different? A. Africa. B Europe. C. North America. 14. What tips can the listeners find in the magazine? A. Job hunting. B. Flight information. C. Safety in water. 15. What is the speaker probably? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. An editor. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — A growing number of people are keen to travel around Europe nowadays. — ______. Domestic destinations are the most popular this summer. A. You said it B. You got me there C. I beg to differ D. No wonder 2. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since. A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing 3. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without ________ tireless work, none of these achievements would be possible. A. which B. whom C. whose D. that 4. Many Chinese parents are willing to spend money on camp education and study tours for their children, ______ the industry a booming market with great potential. A. to make B. making C. having made D. made 5. Having experienced all kinds of hardships, he ________ reached his destination. A. unfortunately B. ultimately C. generally D. purposefully 6. Nowadays, Pingpang, along with jogging and cycling, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. consider B. considers C. are considered D. is considered 7. -You shouldn’t have brought that up during the meeting. -I didn’t know it was such a _________ issue. A. sensitive B. positive C. creative D. relative 8. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A. take off B. break in C. turn down D. lead to 9. ________ she couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What；why B. That；what C. What；because D. Why；that 10. I______ the whole cake last night; I feel so full and uncomfortable today. A. couldn’t have eaten B. needn’t have eaten C. wouldn’t have eaten D. shouldn’t have eaten 三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I’m deeply ___11___ by its lyrics: “If I could reach higher, just one moment touch the sky...” When we hear this ___12___ song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can ___13___ imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was ___14___ down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor ___15___ that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not ___16___ and kept on working hard toward her ___17___. Just one year after the disaster ___18___, she stood up again and ___19___ this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics. Whenever I think of Gloria a ___20___ crowds in my mind. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with ___21___ scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling. I seemed to be the ___22___ outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into ___23___. “Am I to take a back seat to everyone else?” ___24___ to give in to such a fate I spared no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many ___25___, such as English speech contests and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance to ___26___ myself. My continuous efforts finally paid off. I received some ___27___. More importantly, I ___28___ courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my life. ___29___ is just like farming. You ___30___ what you sow. Once you have a dream, don’t hesitate. Keep moving! 11. A. convinced B. disturbed C. impressed D. discouraged 12. A. entertaining B. inspiring C. boring D. puzzling 13. A. easily B. simply C. finally D. hardly 14. A. knocked B. cut C. pulled D. turned 15. A. argued B. declared C. doubted D. added 16. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up 17. A. goal B. journey C. achievement D. recovery 18. A. happened B. ended C. lasted D. returned 19. A. wrote B. recorded C. presented D. covered 20. A. fancy B. view C. memory D. question 21. A. standard B. poor C. high D. excellent 22. A. most B. more C. least D. very 23. A. hopelessness B. weakness C. trouble D. anger 24. A. Free B. Eager C. Disappointed D. Unwilling 25. A. parties B. games C. activities D. meetings 26. A. satisfy B. improve C. enjoy D. forgive 27. A. awards B. thanks C. gifts D. comments 28. A. confirmed B. gained C. combined D. requested 29 A. Luck B. Belief C. Life D. Competition 30 A. harvest B. reserve C. expand D. discover 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hiking Across the Great Outdoors What limits you from hiking more often? Many complain that they don’t have a suitable partner to go with. If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? Yukon Outdoors Club Website: yukonoutdoorsclub. ca Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership. Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult. UBC Varsity Outdoor Club Website: ubc-voc. com Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60 Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, kayaks (皮划艇), rock climbs and ice climbs. Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. For a refundable deposit, members can borrow equipment from the clubroom's gear cache (器材存放点). The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry (偏僻地区) huts in the Coast Mountains. Pender Harbor Hiking Group Website: penderharbourhiking. weebly. com Membership cost: Free Description: Now in its fourth year and boasting about 100 members, the Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that’s right for you! Show up at the designated (指定的) meeting point, and get hiking. Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest. Vernon Outdoors Club Website: vernonoutdoorsclub. org Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member. Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Since the membership is comprised of outdoor lovers in general, they are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips. 31. Which club costs a student the least to get a membership? A. The Yukon Outdoors Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club. C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoors Club. 32. What do Yukon Outdoors Club and UBC Varsity Outdoor Club have in common according to the text? A. Both organize workshops for their members. B. Both lend hiking equipment to their members. C. Both rate their members based on their hiking skills. D. Both have built backcountry huts for their members. 33. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group? A. They are mostly held on weekends. B. They are arranged two months ahead of time. C. Their schedule can only be seen on the club’s website. D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes. 34. When does the Vernon Outdoors Club hold its Rambles event? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Wednesday. D. Every Sunday. 35. Where can you probably read the passage? A. A P. E. textbook. B. A health report. C. A sports leaflet. D. A gym notice. B Late in 2020, at a two-hour televised musical competition in Beijing, when Gao's favorite idol(偶像) walked out, she could not afford to get too excited. She had to have her camera ready at all times to capture her idol's moment on stage: any distraction could ruin that one perfect shot. Then Gao began editing photos on the spot to perfect his images and quickly uploaded them to the platform Weibo. There are lots of accounts like Gao's on social media, which aim to boost a certain star's influence and popularity through shares and comments. Such accounts are referred to as “image stations”, and the people who run them, like Gao, are called “station sisters”. Gao was born into a wealthy family and attended university in Shanghai. Gao said to reporters that she was just a “regular” fan at first. “When I witnessed his charming stage presence in 2020 and his determination to make his dreams come true, I was instantly swept away,” Gao recalled. Soon after, she joined a dozen or so online fan groups and began brainstorming strategies to boost her idol's social media relevance. She searched forums and found posts by several station sisters in which they recounted their experiences. She decided to join their ranks. Gao started by purchasing a Canon 5D4 SLR camera and a 100-400mm long-focus lens, spending over 30,000 yuan. After quickly mastering its basic functions and learning basic photography skills, she set off on her “job”. She spent a large amount of time tracking her idol's flight, photographing him, waiting outside hotels, purchasing products her idol endorsed(宣传), and even following him to another city. At the time, she had little time to attend her courses. “I had taken many credits at school and was hoping to receive a postgraduate recommendation,” said Gao. Early in 2021, her academic setbacks as well as negative news about the fan industry brought Gao's return to reality. “I couldn’t believe what I had done. I decided it was time to live for myself,” she said. Seeing her idol no longer aroused the admiration it once did. Now, she has turned her past as a celebrity chaser into a new life explorer. She said to a friend, “Isn’t cheering our idols supposed to make us better people? All we need to do then is just rush ahead.” 36. What was Gao's purpose in going to that musical competition in Beijing? A. To show off on social platforms. B. To promote her idol’s public influence. C. To experience the charm of a live show. D. To get an autographed photo of her idol. 37. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Gao's experience of becoming a station sister. B. A brief introduction to Gao's after-school life. C. A story about Gao's meeting with her idol. D. Gao's memory of chasing her idol. 38. Which can best describe the life of Gao as a super fan? A. Cost-effective and worthy. B. Bittersweet and beneficial. C. Money-consuming and laborious. D. Challenging and enviable. 39. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Gao’s idol fooled all his fans. B. Gao's university studies ran smoothly. C. Gao has persuaded many friends to quit their idols. D. Gao has got herself back on track after going wrong. 40. What does the author intend to tell us in the text? A. Don't let words of apology make up the most of your vocabulary. B. Mend your way properly after being off the right path. C. Striving for perfection makes you a boring person. D. There is no such thing as a self-made person. C Robots in the art world are nothing new. In fact, for centuries, people have built robots as art objects, beginning with automatons (自动机器) — or simple machines that perform a series of movements — in ancient China and Japan. However, what’s different now is that artists and engineers are building robots that actually create art. In 1973, British-born painter Harold Cohen wrote a computer program and called it AARON. At first, AARON only made simple outlines whose color and details Cohen would later add. Fifty years later, ARRON is able to paint people, landscapes and just about anything else a human could paint. So can AARON be called an artist or creative? In 2010, Cohen addressed these questions. He explained, “Although he wrote the initial computer code that ARRON follows, AARON can generate unlimited numbers of images.” So according to Cohen, the simple answer is yes — AARON is creative. It’s not just paintings that robots are creating, though. Last year, a robot called Shimon released its first album on Spotify. Shimon began life as a simple robot marimba player. Over the years, however, it’s learned how to jam, with other musicians, write original songs and compose lyrics. Shimon does this by analyzing huge amounts of music — roughly 50,000 rock, jazz and hip-hop songs. It may be cool to hear a song created by a robot, but is there any other reason to build robots that can play music? According to Gil Weinberg, one of Shimon’s creators, because the robot is capable of doing things that a real musician might not think of, he and his team “hope and believe that these new abilities would push human cooperators to new uncharted directions that could not be achieved in human-to-human cooperation.” While questions about robots creating art are fun to think about, there are many other ways that robots can help artists in the way they create their works. For example, advancements in 3D-printing technology will allow artists to build more complex pieces for their sculptures. 41. What was AARON able to do at first? A. Paint people and landscapes. B. Prepare basic outlines for Cohen. C. Draw pictures of itself and Cohen. D. Color paintings under Cohen’s instructions. 42 What might be the biggest challenge of creating songs by a robot? A. Analyzing huge amounts of music. B. Composing lyrics. C. Playing guitar. D. New abilities to new uncharted directions. 43. What does the article tell us about Shimon? A. It is both a marimba and guitar player. B. It has created about 50,000 original songs. C. It is expected to push humans to achieve more. D. Its creators hope that it can outperform humans. 44. What does the author’s attitude towards robots that create art? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Neutral. D. Doubtful. 45. What could be the best title for the passage? A. AARON and Shimon: Robots in Art B. The Evolution of Robotics in the Real World C. Programmed Creativity: Robots Redefining Art D. How 3D Printing is Revolutionizing Art 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 五、阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When Brantley Harrison and her family rescued a tiny, injured squirrel back, then released her back into the wild, they didn’t expect to ever see her again. Nine years later, however, little Bella, they called the squirrel Bella, still comes to visit them almost every day—as long as snacks are provided, of course. As a baby, the terrible attack made by an owl (猫头鹰) left Bella near death, she was carefully taken in by the Greenville County, South Carolina family, and raised by them alongside three other squirrels named Larry, Curly, and Moe. Bella stayed with the Harrisons until she had healed successfully thanks to a regular diet of fruit, nuts, and baby food, and was ready to jump on the trees in the forest. The sweet squirrel never goes too far from her adopted home, though, and stops by to say hello whenever she can, despite how much time has passed. “Bella sits right at the front door waiting for someone to notice she has come by for a visit. If no one notices her, she will jump over to the dining room window to wait for someone to see her,” Brantley told The Dodo. The little lady just isn’t ready to part with the family that succored her life. Whenever she stops by, she asks for nothing more than a handful of nuts. What is the most amazing part? A few years after Bella’s original stay at the Harrison house, she found her way back to them with an injured foot—and a belly full of babies—spending another few months of recovering. “It was truly amazing to watch the baby I raised raise her own babies,” Brantley said. Bella now even has her own Instagram page, where her human family documents her adventures, with almost 4 thousand followers! 46. What happened after little Bella was injured by an owl? (No more than 10 words) ________________ 47. How did the Harrisons take care of little Bella? (No more than 15 words) ________________ 48. What does the underlined word in the third paragraph mean? (Only 1 word) ________________ 49. What brought Bella back to the Harrisons a few years after its original stay? (No more than 10 words) ________________ 50. How does Bella’s story inspire you? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20words) ________________ 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假设你是晨光中学校报英语专栏的小记者。4月20日校学生会组织了“走进木工坊”劳动实践活动，请你为英语专栏写一篇报道。要点如下： 1. 活动目的、意义； 2. 活动内容（参观木工坊，进行亲身体验等）； 3. 活动感受。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：木工坊 carpentry workshop ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期高三阶段性评比 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 一、听力选择题 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Prepare for an exam. B. Treat Karen to coffee. C. Meet Professor Johnson. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a bookstore. 3. How did Mark find the way of eating in India? A. Convenient. B. Interesting. C. Strange. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Bookseller and customer. 5. What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. He doesn't like the picture. C. He thinks Susan young and pretty. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题。 6. Where did Jack probably go first? A. A bakery. B. His office. C. The airport. 7. What does Jack plan to do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Make a cake. C. Pick up his friend. 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答9-11小题。 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their homework. B. Translating resources. C. Language learning. 10. Which language is the man probably learning? A. French. B. Russian. C. English. 11. How does the man get help with his homework now? A. By using a paper dictionary. B. By joining language message groups. C. By looking up words on Google Translate. 听下面一段独白，回答12-15小题。 12. What is this magazine mainly about? A. English learning. B. Tourism. C. Sports. 13. Where does the speaker suggest going to try something different? A Africa. B Europe. C. North America. 14. What tips can the listeners find in the magazine? A Job hunting. B. Flight information. C. Safety in water. 15. What is the speaker probably? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. An editor. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — A growing number of people are keen to travel around Europe nowadays. — ______. Domestic destinations are the most popular this summer. A. You said it B. You got me there C. I beg to differ D. No wonder 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——现在越来越多的人热衷于环游欧洲。——我不敢苟同。今年夏天，国内旅游目的地最受欢迎。A. You said it你说得对；B. You got me there你把我难住了；C. I beg to differ我不敢苟同； D. No wonder难怪。根据后文“今年夏天国内旅游最受欢迎”可知，说话者与前者的观点不一致，因此应选择表示不同意的表达。故选C项。 2. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since. A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——那彼得?我到处都找不到他。——早饭后他去了图书馆，从那时起他就一直在那儿写论文。结合句意以及时间状语 “ever since” 可知，他吃过早餐去图书馆之后，便一直在那里写论文，表示一个动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，因此应该用现在完成进行时，故正确答案为C。 【点睛】时态的考查在高考题的应用中也是无处不在的，时态本身的考查也是千变万化的，本题旨在考查学生对现在完成进行时的理解和用法的熟悉程度，要求结合语境进行分析，根据句子的意思可以判断出当前应该使用哪一种时态，本题中也有一定的暗示时态的标志ever since，从而可以判断出应该用现在完成进行时。 3. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without ________ tireless work, none of these achievements would be possible. A. which B. whom C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们特别感谢成千上万的志愿者，没有他们不知疲倦的工作，这些成就都不可能实现。“without ________ tireless work”是定语从句，修饰先行词volunteers，指人，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作work的定语，表示“志愿者的工作”，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句，并在从句中作定语。故选C项。 4. Many Chinese parents are willing to spend money on camp education and study tours for their children, ______ the industry a booming market with great potential. A. to make B. making C. having made D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国家长愿意花钱为孩子们举办夏令营和游学活动，这使得该行业成为一个潜力巨大的蓬勃发展的市场。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词making。故选B。 5. Having experienced all kinds of hardships, he ________ reached his destination. A. unfortunately B. ultimately C. generally D. purposefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经历了各种艰辛，他最终到达了他的目的地。A. unfortunately不幸地；B. ultimately最终；C. generally通常地；D. purposefully故意地。虽然经历了许多艰辛，但他还是最终到达了目的地，所以用ultimately。故选B。 6. Nowadays, Pingpang, along with jogging and cycling, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. consider B. considers C. are considered D. is considered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：如今，乒乓球，连同慢跑和骑自行车，被认为是最好的全面运动形式之一。设空处为句子的谓语，动词consider和句子的主语Pingpang, along with jogging and cycling之间是被动关系，along with并列的主语采取“就远一致”的原则，主语Pingpang是单数，故选D。 7. -You shouldn’t have brought that up during the meeting. -I didn’t know it was such a _________ issue. A. sensitive B. positive C. creative D. relative 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你不应该在会上提出那个问题。——我不知道它是一个这么敏感的问题。A. sensitive 敏感的；B.positive 积极的；C.creative 创造性的；D.relative 相对的。结合前文“You shouldn’t have brought that up during the meeting.”可知，后文应表达不应该在会议上提出的原因应该是问题敏感。故选A项。 8. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A. take off B. break in C. turn down D. lead to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢？ A. take off起飞，脱下；B. break in 闯入，打断；C. turn down 拒绝；D. lead to 导致。根据下文“when you have been out of work for months”可知，失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢。故选C。 9. ________ she couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What；why B. That；what C. What；because D. Why；that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。第一空，引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导主语从句；第二空，引导表语从句，并在从句中作原因状语，表示“为什么”，应用why引导表语从句。故选A项。 10. I______ the whole cake last night; I feel so full and uncomfortable today. A. couldn’t have eaten B. needn’t have eaten C. wouldn’t have eaten D. shouldn’t have eaten 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：昨晚我不应该把整个蛋糕都吃掉；我今天觉得很饱，很不舒服。A. couldn’t have eaten过去不可能吃了；B. needn’t have eaten本没必要吃但吃了；C. wouldn’t have eaten过去不会吃；D. shouldn’t have eaten本不应该吃。根据“I feel so full and uncomfortable today.”可知，昨晚本不应该把整个蛋糕都吃掉但实际上吃了，含有责备、后悔的意思。故选D。 三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I’m deeply ___11___ by its lyrics: “If I could reach higher, just one moment touch the sky...” When we hear this ___12___ song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can ___13___ imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was ___14___ down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor ___15___ that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not ___16___ and kept on working hard toward her ___17___. Just one year after the disaster ___18___, she stood up again and ___19___ this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics. Whenever I think of Gloria, a ___20___ crowds in my mind. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with ___21___ scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling. I seemed to be the ___22___ outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into ___23___. “Am I to take a back seat to everyone else?” ___24___ to give in to such a fate I spared no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many ___25___, such as English speech contests and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance to ___26___ myself. My continuous efforts finally paid off. I received some ___27___. More importantly, I ___28___ courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my life. ___29___ is just like farming. You ___30___ what you sow. Once you have a dream, don’t hesitate. Keep moving! 11. A. convinced B. disturbed C. impressed D. discouraged 12. A. entertaining B. inspiring C. boring D. puzzling 13. A. easily B. simply C. finally D. hardly 14. A. knocked B. cut C. pulled D. turned 15. A. argued B. declared C. doubted D. added 16. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up 17. A. goal B. journey C. achievement D. recovery 18. A. happened B. ended C. lasted D. returned 19. A. wrote B. recorded C. presented D. covered 20. A. fancy B. view C. memory D. question 21. A. standard B. poor C. high D. excellent 22. A. most B. more C. least D. very 23. A. hopelessness B. weakness C. trouble D. anger 24. A. Free B. Eager C. Disappointed D. Unwilling 25. A. parties B. games C. activities D. meetings 26. A. satisfy B. improve C. enjoy D. forgive 27. A. awards B. thanks C. gifts D. comments 28. A. confirmed B. gained C. combined D. requested 29. A. Luck B. Belief C. Life D. Competition 30. A. harvest B. reserve C. expand D. discover 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者每当听到古巴歌手Gloria Estefan演唱的《到达》，都被歌词深深打动，作者几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的，并且唱出了这么励志的歌曲。作者由此想到了自己上大学的时候，因天生害羞，相貌平平，学习成绩很差，一度陷入绝望，但作者不愿意屈服于这样的命运，通过不断的学习和参加各种活动提高自己，最终使作者获得自信和勇气来面对生活中的任何困难。作者告诫读者，一旦你有了梦想，不要犹豫，要去实现它。 【11题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. convinced确信的；B. disturbed精神紊乱的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. discouraged气馁的。句意：每次我听我最喜欢的歌曲《到达》，我都被它的歌词深深地打动：“如果我能到达更高的地方，只要触摸天空的那一刻……。”由前文“my favorite song Reach”可知，这首歌是作者最喜欢的歌曲，因此对歌曲的歌词和曲调特别印象深刻。故C选项切题。 【12题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. entertaining有趣的；B. inspiring令人鼓舞的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. puzzling令人迷惑的。句意：当我们听到Gloria Estefan演唱的这首鼓舞人心的歌曲时，我们几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的。由下文“this encouraging song”可知，encouraging与inspiring为同义词。所以这首歌鼓舞人心。故B选项切题。 【13题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. easily容易地；B. simply简单地；C. finally最后地；D. hardly几乎不。句意：当我们听到Gloria Estefan演唱的这首鼓舞人心的歌曲时，我们几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的。Gloria Estefan在事故中严重受伤，但却能重返舞台，所以作者几乎是不能想象她是怎么做到的。故D选项切题。 【14题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. knocked撞；B. cut切；C. pulled拉；D. turned转向。句意：1990年，这位古巴歌手在一场可怕的交通事故中被车撞倒，医生声称她可能再也不能走路了。由“in a terrible traffic accident”可知，Gloria Estefan发生了交通事故，故knock down“撞倒”符合句意。A选项切题。 【15题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. argued争论；B. declared宣称；C. doubted怀疑；D. added增加。句意：1990年，这位古巴歌手在一场可怕的交通事故中被撞倒，医生声称她可能再也不能走路了。由前文“her serious back injury”可知，这位歌手伤的很重，所以医生根据她的受伤情况，才声称她可能再也不能走路了。故B选项切题。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. give away泄露；B. give back归还；C. give out耗尽；D. give up放弃。句意：但是Gloria Estefan没有放弃，继续努力恢复健康。由“kept on”可知，Gloria Estefan没有放弃，继续努力恢复健康。故D选项切题。 【17题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. goal目标；B. journey旅行；C. achievement成就；D. recovery恢复。句意：但是Gloria Estefan没有放弃，继续努力恢复健康。由下文“she stood up again”可知，Gloria Estefan一直在为恢复努力，所以才最终又站了起来。故D选项切题。 【18题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. happened发生；B. ended结束；C. lasted持续；D. returned返回。句意：灾难发生一年后，她再次站起来，在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了她的励志歌曲。由前文可知，Gloria Estefan发生了一场交通事故，本句指事故发生的一年后。故A选项切题。 【19题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. wrote写；B. recorded记录；C. presented呈现；D. covered覆盖。句意：灾难发生一年后，她再次站起来，在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了他的励志歌曲。由“the Atlanta Olympics.”可知，在这样的重要场合，她给所有的观众带来了/演唱了她的励志歌曲。故C选项切题。 【20题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. fancy喜爱；B. view观点；C. memory记忆；D. question问题。句意：当我进入大学的时候，天生害羞，相貌平平，学习成绩很差，就像一只丑小鸭。由下文可知，作者想起了上大学时的自己，所以这是作者在回忆过去。故C选项切题。 【21题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. standard标准的；B. poor贫穷的，差的；C. high高的；D. excellent优秀的。句意：当我进入大学的时候，天生害羞，相貌平平，学习成绩很差，就像一只丑小鸭。由“naturally shy, ordinary looking”可知，and并列连接的形容词都为贬义词。故B选项切题。 【22题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. most最多的；B. more较多的；C. least最少的；D. very恰好的。句意：似乎是班里最不突出的一个。由上一句作者对自己的描述可知，作者认为自己似乎是班里最不突出的一个。故C选项切题。 【23题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. hopelessness绝望；B. weakness弱点；C. trouble麻烦；D. anger愤怒。句意：不断的失败使我陷入绝望。不断的失败会对人产生消极的影响。hopelessness“绝望”符合句意。故A选项切题。 【24题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. Free自由的；B. Eager渴望的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Unwilling不愿意的。句意：我不愿意屈服于这样的命运，我不遗余力地学习，参加了许多活动，如英语演讲比赛和戏剧。作者不遗余力地学习，参加了许多活动。这些都是因为作者不愿意屈服于这样的命运。所以Unwilling“不愿意的”符合句意。故D选项切题。 【25题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. parties聚会；B. games游戏；C. activities活动；D. meetings会议。句意：我不愿意屈服于这样的命运，我不遗余力地学习，参加了许多活动，如英语演讲比赛和戏剧。由“English speech contests and dramas.”可知，作者参加了许多活动。故C选项切题。 【26题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. satisfy使……满意；B. improve提高；C. enjoy喜欢；D. forgive原谅。句意：我只是想抓住每一个提高自己的机会。作者之所以要参加这些活动，就是希望通过这些活动可以提高自己，使自己更自信，更有勇气。故B选项切题。 【27题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. awards奖品；B. thanks感谢；C. gifts礼物；D. comments评论。句意：我的不断努力终于有了回报，我获得了一些奖品。由“paid off”可知，作者的努力得到了回报，并获得了一些奖励。故A选项切题。 【28题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. confirmed确定；B. gained获得；C. combined使结合；D. requested要求。句意：更重要的是，我获得了勇气和信心去面对生活中的任何困难。勇气和信心不是天生就有的，它需要通过做某些事情来获得。故B选项切题。 【29题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. Luck幸运；B. Belief信念；C. Life生活；D. Competition竞赛。句意：生活就像耕种一样。这是短文的升华部分，把生活比作耕种。故C选项切题。 【30题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. harvest收获；B. reserve保留；C. expand膨胀；D. discover发现。句意：种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。由“what you sow”可知，种什么就收获什么。故A选项切题。 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hiking Across the Great Outdoors What limits you from hiking more often? Many complain that they don’t have a suitable partner to go with. If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? Yukon Outdoors Club Website: yukonoutdoorsclub. ca Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership. Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult. UBC Varsity Outdoor Club Website: ubc-voc. com Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60 Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, kayaks (皮划艇), rock climbs and ice climbs. Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. For a refundable deposit, members can borrow equipment from the clubroom's gear cache (器材存放点). The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry (偏僻地区) huts in the Coast Mountains. Pender Harbor Hiking Group Website: penderharbourhiking. weebly. com Membership cost: Free Description: Now in its fourth year and boasting about 100 members, the Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that’s right for you! Show up at the designated (指定的) meeting point, and get hiking. Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest. Vernon Outdoors Club Website: vernonoutdoorsclub. org Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member. Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Since the membership is comprised of outdoor lovers in general, they are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips. 31. Which club costs a student the least to get a membership? A. The Yukon Outdoors Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club. C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoors Club. 32. What do Yukon Outdoors Club and UBC Varsity Outdoor Club have in common according to the text? A. Both organize workshops for their members. B. Both lend hiking equipment to their members. C. Both rate their members based on their hiking skills. D. Both have built backcountry huts for their members. 33. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group? A. They are mostly held on weekends. B. They are arranged two months ahead of time. C. Their schedule can only be seen on the club’s website. D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes. 34. When does the Vernon Outdoors Club hold its Rambles event? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Wednesday. D. Every Sunday. 35. Where can you probably read the passage? A. A P. E. textbook. B. A health report. C. A sports leaflet. D. A gym notice. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的四个可以提供徒步旅行的俱乐部，提供了它们的网址、会费和特色活动等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分的“Membership cost: Free (会员费用：免费)”可知，加入Pender Harbor Hiking Group俱乐部不用缴纳入会费，学生加入Pender Harbor Hiking Group，费用最低，故为零。故选C项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yukon Outdoors Club部分的“Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. (描述:俱乐部协调日间徒步旅行、背包旅行、独木舟旅行、山地自行车旅行、越野滑雪旅行、雪鞋旅行和各种研讨会，让会员获得新的技能和有价值的信息。)”，以及UBC Varsity Outdoor Club部分的Description的第三句“Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. (会员们组织旅行、举办技能研讨会、主持演讲和调音。)”可知，Yukon Outdoors Club和UBC Varsity Outdoor Club的共同之处是，都为会员提供了研讨会（workshops） 。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分的Description第二句“Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you! (徒步旅行在两个月前就安排好了，所以为了找到适合你的徒步旅行，请登录邮件列表或定期查看网站)”可知，该俱乐部的徒步旅行日程会提前两个月做好安排。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vernon Outdoors Club部分的Description的最后一句“The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips. (该组织每周组织‘周二漫步’活动，也举办多日游。)” 可知，Rambles event在每周二进行。故选B项。 35题详解】 推理判断题。根据大标题下的图片和第一段最后一句“If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? (如果没有一个合适的徒步旅行伙伴让你远离丛林，为什么不看看加拿大各地的徒步旅行俱乐部呢？)”可知，本文是一个广告类的应用文，介绍了加拿大的几个徒步旅行俱乐部，话题与运动有关，这些广告最可能出现在运动类的广告小册子上。故选C项。 B Late in 2020, at a two-hour televised musical competition in Beijing, when Gao's favorite idol(偶像) walked out, she could not afford to get too excited. She had to have her camera ready at all times to capture her idol's moment on stage: any distraction could ruin that one perfect shot. Then Gao began editing photos on the spot to perfect his images and quickly uploaded them to the platform Weibo. There are lots of accounts like Gao's on social media, which aim to boost a certain star's influence and popularity through shares and comments. Such accounts are referred to as “image stations”, and the people who run them, like Gao, are called “station sisters”. Gao was born into a wealthy family and attended university in Shanghai. Gao said to reporters that she was just a “regular” fan at first. “When I witnessed his charming stage presence in 2020 and his determination to make his dreams come true, I was instantly swept away,” Gao recalled. Soon after, she joined a dozen or so online fan groups and began brainstorming strategies to boost her idol's social media relevance. She searched forums and found posts by several station sisters in which they recounted their experiences. She decided to join their ranks. Gao started by purchasing a Canon 5D4 SLR camera and a 100-400mm long-focus lens, spending over 30,000 yuan. After quickly mastering its basic functions and learning basic photography skills, she set off on her “job”. She spent a large amount of time tracking her idol's flight, photographing him, waiting outside hotels, purchasing products her idol endorsed(宣传), and even following him to another city. At the time, she had little time to attend her courses. “I had taken many credits at school and was hoping to receive a postgraduate recommendation,” said Gao. Early in 2021, her academic setbacks as well as negative news about the fan industry brought Gao's return to reality. “I couldn’t believe what I had done. I decided it was time to live for myself,” she said. Seeing her idol no longer aroused the admiration it once did. Now, she has turned her past as a celebrity chaser into a new life explorer. She said to a friend, “Isn’t cheering our idols supposed to make us better people? All we need to do then is just rush ahead.” 36. What was Gao's purpose in going to that musical competition in Beijing? A. To show off on social platforms. B. To promote her idol’s public influence. C. To experience the charm of a live show. D. To get an autographed photo of her idol. 37. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Gao's experience of becoming a station sister. B. A brief introduction to Gao's after-school life. C. A story about Gao's meeting with her idol. D. Gao's memory of chasing her idol. 38. Which can best describe the life of Gao as a super fan? A. Cost-effective and worthy. B. Bittersweet and beneficial. C. Money-consuming and laborious. D. Challenging and enviable. 39. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Gao’s idol fooled all his fans. B. Gao's university studies ran smoothly. C. Gao has persuaded many friends to quit their idols. D. Gao has got herself back on track after going wrong. 40. What does the author intend to tell us in the text? A. Don't let words of apology make up the most of your vocabulary. B. Mend your way properly after being off the right path. C. Striving for perfection makes you a boring person. D. There is no such thing as a self-made person. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了Gao作为“站姐”的经历，她的故事告诉我们在走错路后要及时改正。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are lots of accounts like Gao's on social media, which aim to boost a certain star's influence and popularity through shares and comments.(社交媒体上有很多像Gao这样的账号，目的是通过分享和评论来提高某个明星的影响力和知名度)”可知，Gao去音乐比赛的目的是为了提升她偶像的公众影响力。故选B项。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“When I witnessed his charming stage presence in 2020 and his determination to make his dreams come true, I was instantly swept away,” Gao recalled. Soon after, she joined a dozen or so online fan groups and began brainstorming strategies to boost her idol's social media relevance. She searched forums and found posts by several station sisters in which they recounted their experiences. She decided to join their ranks.(当我看到他2020年的迷人舞台表现，以及他实现梦想的决心时，我立刻被迷住了，” Gao说随后她加入了十多个网络粉丝群，开始想方设法提升自己偶像的社交媒体影响力。她在论坛上搜索，找到了几位站姐发布的帖子她们在帖子中讲述了自己站岗的经历。她决定加入她们的行列)”可知，第三段主要关于Gao成为站姐的经历。故选A项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Gao started by purchasing a Canon 5D4 SLR camera and a 100-400mm long-focus lens, spending over 30,000 yuan. After quickly mastering its basic functions and learning basic photography skills, she set off on her “job”. She spent a large amount of time tracking her idol's flight, photographing him, waiting outside hotels, purchasing products her idol endorsed(宣传), and even following him to another city.( Gao开始买了一台佳能5D4单反相机和一个100-400mm长焦镜头，花了3万多元。在迅速掌握了它的基本功能，学习了基本的摄影技巧后，她就开始了自己的“工作”。她花了大量的时间追踪偶像的航班，给他拍照，在酒店外等候，购买偶像代言的产品，甚至跟着他去了另一个城市”可知，“耗资巨大且费力” 能描述Gao作为超级粉丝的生活。故选C项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Early in 2021, her academic setbacks as well as negative news about the fan industry brought Gao's return to reality. “I couldn’t believe what I had done. I decided it was time to live for myself,” she said.( 2021年初，她在学业上挫折以及关于粉丝行业的负面新闻让她回到了现实。“我简直不敢相信我做了什么。我决定是时候为自己而活了，”她说)”可知，Gao意识到自己的错误并决定为自己而活，说明她在走错路后重新找回了生活的正轨。故选D项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Early in 2021, her academic setbacks as well as negative news about the fan industry brought Gao's return to reality. “I couldn’t believe what I had done. I decided it was time to live for myself,” she said.( 2021年初，她在学业上的挫折以及关于粉丝行业的负面新闻让她回到了现实。“我简直不敢相信我做了什么。我决定是时候为自己而活了，”她说)”以及“All we need to do then is just rush ahead.(我们只需要勇往直前)可知，Gao意识到自己的错误并决定为自己而活，说明她在走错路后重新找回了生活的正轨。所以作者通过Gao的故事意在告诉我们在走错路后要及时改正。故选B项。 C Robots in the art world are nothing new. In fact, for centuries, people have built robots as art objects, beginning with automatons (自动机器) — or simple machines that perform a series of movements — in ancient China and Japan. However, what’s different now is that artists and engineers are building robots that actually create art. In 1973, British-born painter Harold Cohen wrote a computer program and called it AARON. At first, AARON only made simple outlines whose color and details Cohen would later add. Fifty years later, ARRON is able to paint people, landscapes and just about anything else a human could paint. So can AARON be called an artist or creative? In 2010, Cohen addressed these questions. He explained, “Although he wrote the initial computer code that ARRON follows, AARON can generate unlimited numbers of images.” So according to Cohen, the simple answer is yes — AARON is creative. It’s not just paintings that robots are creating, though. Last year, a robot called Shimon released its first album on Spotify. Shimon began life as a simple robot marimba player. Over the years, however, it’s learned how to jam, with other musicians, write original songs and compose lyrics. Shimon does this by analyzing huge amounts of music — roughly 50,000 rock, jazz and hip-hop songs. It may be cool to hear a song created by a robot, but is there any other reason to build robots that can play music? According to Gil Weinberg, one of Shimon’s creators, because the robot is capable of doing things that a real musician might not think of, he and his team “hope and believe that these new abilities would push human cooperators to new uncharted directions that could not be achieved in human-to-human cooperation.” While questions about robots creating art are fun to think about, there are many other ways that robots can help artists in the way they create their works. For example, advancements in 3D-printing technology will allow artists to build more complex pieces for their sculptures. 41. What was AARON able to do at first? A. Paint people and landscapes. B. Prepare basic outlines for Cohen. C. Draw pictures of itself and Cohen. D. Color paintings under Cohen’s instructions. 42. What might be the biggest challenge of creating songs by a robot? A. Analyzing huge amounts of music. B. Composing lyrics. C. Playing guitar. D. New abilities to new uncharted directions. 43. What does the article tell us about Shimon? A. It is both a marimba and guitar player. B. It has created about 50,000 original songs. C. It is expected to push humans to achieve more. D. Its creators hope that it can outperform humans. 44. What does the author’s attitude towards robots that create art? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Neutral. D. Doubtful. 45. What could be the best title for the passage? A. AARON and Shimon: Robots in Art B. The Evolution of Robotics in the Real World C. Programmed Creativity: Robots Redefining Art D. How 3D Printing is Revolutionizing Art 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人在艺术世界的广泛应用情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1973, British-born painter Harold Cohen wrote a computer program and called it AARON. At first, AARON only made simple outlines whose color and details Cohen would later add.(1973年，英国出生的画家哈罗德·科恩编写了一个计算机程序，称之为AARON。起初，AARON只制作一些简单的轮廓线，科恩后来会添加这些轮廓的颜色和细节)”可知，AARON一开始只能画出轮廓线，为Cohen准备轮廓线。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Shimon began life as a simple robot marimba player. Over the years, however, it’s learned how to jam, with other musicians, write original songs and compose lyrics. Shimon does this by analyzing huge amounts of music — roughly 50,000 rock, jazz and hip-hop songs.(Shimon最初是一名简单的机器人马林巴琴演奏者。然而，多年来，它学会了如何与其他音乐家一起即兴演奏、创作原创歌曲和歌词。Shimon通过分析大量的音乐来做到这一点——大约50000首摇滚、爵士和嘻哈歌曲)”可知，机器人创造歌曲时最大的挑战就是需要分析大量的音乐。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to Gil Weinberg, one of Shimon’s creators, because the robot is capable of doing things that a real musician might not think of, he and his team “hope and believe that these new abilities would push human cooperators to new uncharted directions that could not be achieved in human-to-human cooperation.”(根据Shimon的创造者之一吉尔·温伯格（Gil Weinberg）表示，由于机器人能够做真正的音乐家可能想不到的事情，他和他的团队“希望并相信这些新能力将推动人类合作者走向新的未知方向，这在人与人的合作中是无法实现的。”)”可知，Shimon有望推动人类取得更多成就。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, what’s different now is that artists and engineers are building robots that actually create art.(然而，现在的不同之处在于，艺术家和工程师正在建造真正创造艺术的机器人)”以及第三段“It’s not just paintings that robots are creating, though.(不过，机器人创造的不仅仅是绘画)”可知，作者认为除了绘画之外，机器人还可以创造更多，由此可推知，作者对创造艺术的机器人持积极的态度。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, what’s different now is that artists and engineers are building robots that actually create art.(然而，现在的不同之处在于，艺术家和工程师正在建造真正创造艺术的机器人)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了机器人在艺术世界的广泛应用情况，所以“程序化创意：机器人重新定义艺术”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 五、阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When Brantley Harrison and her family rescued a tiny, injured squirrel back, then released her back into the wild, they didn’t expect to ever see her again. Nine years later, however, little Bella, they called the squirrel Bella, still comes to visit them almost every day—as long as snacks are provided, of course. As a baby, the terrible attack made by an owl (猫头鹰) left Bella near death, she was carefully taken in by the Greenville County, South Carolina family, and raised by them alongside three other squirrels named Larry, Curly, and Moe. Bella stayed with the Harrisons until she had healed successfully thanks to a regular diet of fruit, nuts, and baby food, and was ready to jump on the trees in the forest. The sweet squirrel never goes too far from her adopted home, though, and stops by to say hello whenever she can, despite how much time has passed. “Bella sits right at the front door waiting for someone to notice she has come by for a visit. If no one notices her, she will jump over to the dining room window to wait for someone to see her,” Brantley told The Dodo. The little lady just isn’t ready to part with the family that succored her life. Whenever she stops by, she asks for nothing more than a handful of nuts. What is the most amazing part? A few years after Bella’s original stay at the Harrison house, she found her way back to them with an injured foot—and a belly full of babies—spending another few months of recovering. “It was truly amazing to watch the baby I raised raise her own babies,” Brantley said. Bella now even has her own Instagram page, where her human family documents her adventures, with almost 4 thousand followers! 46. What happened after little Bella was injured by an owl? (No more than 10 words) ________________ 47. How did the Harrisons take care of little Bella? (No more than 15 words) ________________ 48. What does the underlined word in the third paragraph mean? (Only 1 word) ________________ 49. What brought Bella back to the Harrisons a few years after its original stay? (No more than 10 words) ________________ 50. How does Bella’s story inspire you? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20words) ________________ 【答案】46. It/she was saved/rescued by the Harrisons/family. 47. They fed it/her on regular diet of fruit, nuts and baby food. OR: They provided it/her with a regular diet of fruit, nuts and baby food. OR: By giving/offering it/her a regular diet of fruit, nuts and baby food. 48. Saved/rescued 49. An injured foot and a belly full of babies. OR: Its/her injured foot and coming babies. OR: Its/her injured foot and the babies in her belly. OR: That it was pregnant/had babies on the way and injured (in the foot). 50. I will do whatever I can to protect animals and live with them in harmony. 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文。本文叙述了人类与动物之间美好而感人的友谊。一只可爱的小松鼠贝拉被布兰特利•哈里森和她的家人救了，伤愈后放归野外，却不愿与救她的家庭分开。9年后，松鼠贝拉仍然几乎每天都来看望他们，哈里森一家还在网上记录了小松鼠的冒险经历。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“As a baby, the terrible attack made by an owl (猫头鹰) left Bella near death, she was carefully taken in by the Greenville County, South Carolina family, and raised by them alongside three other squirrels named Larry, Curly, and Moe.(小时候，一只猫头鹰的可怕袭击使贝拉濒临死亡，她被南卡罗来纳州格林维尔县的一户人家精心收养，和另外三只松鼠——拉里、科利和莫伊——一起抚养长大)”可知，小贝拉被猫头鹰弄伤后它(她)被哈里森一家救了。故答案为It/she was saved/rescued by the Harrisons/family. 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Bella stayed with the Harrisons until she had healed successfully thanks to a regular diet of fruit, nuts, and baby food, and was ready to jump on the trees in the forest.(贝拉一直和哈里森一家待在一起，直到她通过定期进食水果、坚果和婴儿食品成功康复，并准备在森林里的树上跳来跳去)”可知，哈里森一家用水果、坚果和婴儿食品喂养它/她。故答案为They fed it/her on regular diet of fruit, nuts and baby food. OR: They provided it/her with a regular diet of fruit, nuts and baby food. OR: By giving/offering it/her a regular diet of fruit, nuts and baby food. 【48题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第一段“2010年10月，布兰特利·哈里森和她的家人救了（rescued）一只受伤的小松鼠，然后把她放归野外。然而，9年后，他们叫小贝拉的松鼠仍然几乎每天都来看望他们。”可知，小松鼠常来看望救她的家庭。因此“The little lady just isn’t ready to part with the family that succored her life.”可知，她还没准备好和救她的家庭分开。由此可判断出“succored”意为“saved/rescued”。 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“A few years after Bella’s original stay at the Harrison house, she found her way back to them with an injured foot—and a belly full of babies—spending another few months of recovering.(贝拉最初住在哈里森家几年后，她带着一只受伤的脚和一肚子的孩子回到了他们身边，又花了几个月的时间恢复)”可知，一只脚受伤了，怀孕让贝拉在最初的几年后又回到了哈里森家。故答案为An injured foot and a belly full of babies. OR: Its/her injured foot and coming babies. OR: Its/her injured foot and the babies in her belly. OR: That it was pregnant/had babies on the way and injured (in the foot). 【50题详解】 考查开放题。题意“贝拉的故事对你有什么启发？请用你自己的话解释。”贝拉救助了小松鼠，与它和谐相处，因此我将尽我所能保护动物，并与它们和谐相处。故答案为I will do whatever I can to protect animals and live with them in harmony. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假设你是晨光中学校报英语专栏的小记者。4月20日校学生会组织了“走进木工坊”劳动实践活动，请你为英语专栏写一篇报道。要点如下： 1. 活动目的、意义； 2. 活动内容（参观木工坊，进行亲身体验等）； 3. 活动感受。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：木工坊 carpentry workshop ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The student union organized a labour practice activity on April 20, aiming to broaden our horizons and bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical experience. This activity not only enhanced our practical skills but also fostered a deeper understanding of society. The unforgettable experience was a labor-themed activity where we visited a local carpentry workshop. Upon arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the skilled carpenters who showed us around the workshop. We observed various woodworking tools and watched as they transformed raw wood into beautiful pieces of furniture. The highlight of the day was when we got to try our hand at basic woodworking tasks under the guidance of the experienced craftsmen. It was challenging yet rewarding to create something with our own hands. This activity taught me the value of hard work and gave me a newfound respect for laborers. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为英语专栏写一篇报道，报道4月20日校学生会组织的“走进木工坊”劳动实践活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 活动：activity →event 提高：enhance →raise 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 展示：show →display 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The student union organized a labour practice activity on April 20, aiming to broaden our horizons and bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical experience. 拓展句：The student union organized a labour practice activity on April 20, which aimed to broaden our horizons and bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical experience. 【点睛】[高分句型1]This activity not only enhanced our practical skills but also fostered a deeper understanding of society.(运用了“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构) [高分句型2]The unforgettable experience was a labor-themed activity where we visited a local carpentry workshop.(运用了where引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $