精品解析：福建省福州市晋安区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

晋安区2025-2026学年第一学期期中适应性练习 初一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍，共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What’s the boy’s name? A．Tom B．Tim C．Tony 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How old is the girl? A．12 B．13 C．14 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Where is Lily from? A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Xi’ an 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What color is the bag? A．Red B．Blue C．Green 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What’s Bob’s favorite subject? A．English B．Math C．PE 11．Why does he like it? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s easy. C．It’s fun. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．How does Mike go to school? A．By bus B．By bike C．On foot 13．What time does he get up? A．6: 30 B．7: 00 C．7: 30 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．Who is the boy in the photo? A．Mary’s brother B．Mary’s cousin C．Mary’s friend 15．What does he like? A．Playing basketball B．Reading books C．Swimming 第三节 听短文 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍，7.5分） Lily’s school life Classes She has 8 16 ________ every day. Subjects English: interesting and 17________ 18 ________. difficult After-school activities She often plays 19 ________ with classmates afterschool. She always reads books in the library on 20________ 16．________17．________18．________19．________20．________ Ⅱ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. 下列含有相同元音因素的一组字母是________。 A. FHSX B. QUWY C. DGPT 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列含有相同元音音素的一组字母是DGPT。 考查字母的发音。F/ef/，H/eɪtʃ/，S/es/，X/eks/；Q/kjuː/，U/juː/，W/ˈdʌbljuː/，Y/waɪ/；D/diː/，G/dʒiː/，P/piː/，T/tiː/；A/eɪ/，H/eɪtʃ/，G/dʒiː/，K/keɪ/。根据音标可知，选项C的字母中含有相同的元音音素/iː/。故选C。 2. Which pair of words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. cake make B. bag take C. five big 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？ 考查单词的发音。cake/keɪk/中的a发/eɪ/，make/meɪk/中的a发/eɪ/，发音相同；bag/bæɡ/中的a发/æ/，take/teɪk/中的a发/eɪ/，发音不同；five/faɪv/中的i发/aɪ/，big/bɪɡ/中的i发/ɪ/，发音不同。故选A。 3. —Do you want to play ________ chess with us? —I’ d like to, but I have to play ________ piano now. A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我们下棋吗？——我很想去，但我现在必须弹钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。play chess“下象棋”，棋类前不加冠词；play the piano“弹钢琴”，乐器前加定冠词the。故选B。 4. —________ your father teach us? —Yes, he ________. A. Does; doesn’t B. Do; does C. Does; does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父亲教我们吗？——是的，他教。 考查助动词的用法。根据“…your father teach us?”可知，主语your father是第三人称单数，疑问句需用does；肯定回答yes后需用does。故选C。 5. —________ you a Chinese teacher? —Yes, I ________. A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Are; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是一名语文老师吗？——是的，我是。 考查be动词的用法。are用于复数或第二人称单数；am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数。所以第一个空填Are，第二个空填am。故选A。 6. —________ is your history teacher? —Mr. Chen. ________ classes are very interesting. A. Who; He’s B. Who; His C. What; His 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的历史老师是谁？——陈老师。他的课非常有趣。 考查特殊疑问句和形容词性物主代词。Who谁；He’s他是；His他的；What什么。根据答语“Mr. Chen”可知，询问历史老师是谁，用Who提问；第二空后“classes”为名词，需用形容词性物主代词His修饰。故选B。 7. —Do you go to school ________ foot? —No, I usually take ________ underground. A. by; the B. on; the C. by; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你步行去上学吗？—— 不，我通常乘地铁。 考查介词用法。by通过，后接交通工具不加冠词；on在……上面；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“foot”和“underground”可知，“步行”的固定表达是“on foot”，“乘地铁”的固定表达是“take the underground”，故选B。 8. —Are there any chairs in the class? —Yes, ________. A. there are B. there is C. there aren’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室里有椅子吗？——是的，有椅子。 考查there be结构的一般疑问句及其回答。根据“Are there any chairs in the class?”以及“Yes”可知，此处考查there be句型的肯定回答：Yes, there be. 主语是chairs，be动词用are。故选A。 9. I live ________ China ________ my parents. A. in; with B. at; with C. on; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的父母住在中国。 考查介词辨析。in在……里，with和……一起；at在……（小地点）；on在……上面。第一个空表示“在中国”，在具体的国家用介词in，第二个空表示“和父母一起”，应用介词with。故选A。 10. —There are many interesting after-school activities! —_________. A. It’s time for class. Let’s go! B. My home is not very far. C. We can join the clubs, play sports or go to the library! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有很多有趣的课后活动！——我们可以加入俱乐部、做运动或去图书馆！ 考查情境交际。It’s time for class. Let’s go该上课了。我们走吧；My home is not very far我家不太远；We can join the clubs, play sports or go to the library我们可以加入俱乐部、做运动或去图书馆。第一句话提到课后活动，C项直接列举相关活动，回应自然。故选C。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。） 阅读下面短文，从每小题给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Wang Lin. You can call me Ted. It’s my English name. I’m a ___11___ boy. I’m twelve years old now. I’m a ___12___ in a school in Hefei. I’m in Class Five, Grade (年级) Seven. Miss Smith is my English teacher. She is from Canada. She has long brown hair. Her eyes ___13___ big and blue. She is ___14___ a purple coat and blue pants. In my ___15___, I have a good friend. His name is John. He is from the USA. His hair is short and brown. He is strong. He is in a green ___16___. This jacket is his favorite. He likes watching TV ___17___ he doesn’t like sports. John’s English is very ___18___. At school, he often helps me ___19___ my English. I thank ___20___ very much. 11. A. Japan B. Chinese C. Canada D. England 12. A. teacher B. student C. worker D. doctor 13. A. are B. has C. have D. is 14. A. in B. for C. to D. from 15. A. letter B. class C. bus D. photo 16. A. shirt B. coat C. jacket D. cap 17. A. and B. but C. or D. because 18. A. long B. high C. good D. happy 19. A. for B. to C. in D. with 20. A. me B. us C. him D. her 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王林的个人信息、英语老师及朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：我是一个中国男孩。 Japan日本；Chinese中国的；Canada加拿大；England英格兰。根据“My name is Wang Lin”可知，王林是中国男孩。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我是合肥一所学校的学生。 teacher老师；student学生；worker工人；doctor医生。根据“I’m twelve years old now.”及“I’m in Class Five, Grade (年级) Seven.”可知，我是一名学生。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她的眼睛又大又蓝。 are是，主语是复数或第二人称；has有，动词第三人称单数；have有，动词原形；is是，主语是第三人称单数。此处是主系表结构，且主语Her eyes是复数，因此用are。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她穿着一件紫色外套和蓝色裤子。 in穿着；for为了；to到；from来自。根据“a purple coat and blue pants”可知，是指穿着紫色外套和蓝色裤子。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在我的班级里，我有一个好朋友。 letter信；class班级；bus公交车；photo照片。根据后文“At school”可知，两人是同学，因此是在班级里。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他穿着一件绿色夹克。 shirt衬衫；coat外套；jacket夹克；cap帽子。根据“This jacket is his favorite.”可知，是指夹克。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他喜欢看电视但不喜欢运动。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：John的英语非常好。 long长的；high高的；good好的；happy高兴的。根据“At school, he often helps me ... my English”可知，John的英语很好。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在学校，他经常帮助我学习英语。 for为了；to到；in在里面；with和。help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”，固定短语。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我非常感谢他。 me我；us我们；him他；her她。此处指代John，为男性，用him。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A My name is Lisa. I love my family very much. Let me introduce my family members to you. This is my father, Tom Smith. He is 40 years old. He is from Canada. He works in a hospital as a doctor. He likes playing basketball. His favourite sport team is the Toronto Raptors. This is my mother, Lily Smith. She is 38 years old. She is from the USA. She is a teacher in my school. She likes reading books. Her favourite book is Harry Potter. This is my brother, Mike Smith. He is 15 years old. He is a student in Grade 9. He likes playing football. His favourite football player is Messi. 21. What does Lisa’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 22. Where does Lisa’s mother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a factory. 23. How old is Mike Smith? A. 40 years old. B. 38 years old. C. 15 years old. 24. What is Lisa’s family name? A. Lisa. B. Smith. C. Lisa Smith. 25 How many people are there in Lisa’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Lisa的家庭成员信息，包括父母和弟弟的年龄、职业、爱好等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my father, Tom Smith ... He works in a hospital as a doctor.”可知，Lisa的爸爸是一名医生，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my mother, Lily Smith ... She is a teacher in my school.”可知，Lisa的妈妈在学校工作，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my brother, Mike Smith. He is 15 years old.”可知，Mike Smith的年龄是15岁，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据家庭成员的名字“Tom Smith”，“Lily Smith”和“Mike Smith”可知，Lisa的姓氏是Smith，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍的成员“爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和Lisa”可知，Lisa家有4口人，故选C。 B Hello everyone. I’m Han Lin. I’m a student in No.2 Middle School. I’m from China and I live in Chengdu. I have a colorful school life and some great friends. Let me tell you about them. I study in Class 3, Grade 7. Our school is very beautiful. There is a big playground. We often play football. The library is my favorite place; there are lots of interesting books there. This is my best friend, Li Na. She is also 13 years old and in my class. She is good at Chinese and often helps with my Chinese. We like to play ping-pong together after class. That is Wang Lei. He is also my friend. He is from Xi’an. He is in Class 4, Grade 7. He likes playing basketball and is a member of the school basketball team. We often watch basketball games together on weekends. I love my school and my friends. Now, let me show you some photos of my school and us. 26. Which class is Han Lin in? A. Class 3, Grade 7. B. Class 4, Grade 7. C. Class 3, Grade 8. 27. What is Han Lin’s favorite place in the school? A. Playground. B. Library. C. Classroom. 28. What do Han Lin and Wang Lei often do on weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Watch basketball games. C. Play basketball. 29. Which of the following best describes (形容) Li Na? A. pretty. B. helpful. C. lovely. 30. In the text, we CANNOT know that ________. A. Han Lin lives in Chengdu B. Li Na likes playing football C. Han Lin’s school has a big playground 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了韩林丰富的校园生活和他的好朋友的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I study in Class 3, Grade 7.”可知，韩林在七年级三班学习。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library is my favorite place; there are lots of interesting books there.”可知，图书馆是他最喜欢的地方。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We often watch basketball games together on weekends.”可知，两人周末常看篮球比赛。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is good at Chinese and often helps my Chinese.”可知，李娜擅长中文且常帮助韩林，体现了乐于助人。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We like to play ping-pong together after class.”可知，李娜和韩林打乒乓球，而不是踢足球。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面C、D两篇短文，完成下列任务内容，写最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） C Mom’s birthday is coming. Kathy wants to give her a gift. But what gift can she make? Kathy first draws a picture of Mom. But Kathy doesn’t think it is a good picture. Then, she thinks and thinks. It’s snowing and she has an idea. “Mom loves snow,” she says. She then goes out to the garden and makes a big snowball (雪球). It’s too cold, so she brings it into the house and puts it near the fire. Then she goes out again. But when she comes back for a hot drink, she can’t see the snowball, but some water. Kathy has a better idea. She goes to the kitchen and makes breakfast for Mom for the next day. She then puts it in the fridge (冰箱) and goes to bed. The next morning, Kathy is happy to get up. It’s Mom’s birthday. But when Kathy goes to the kitchen, she sees her dad eating the breakfast for Mom. Kathy feels very sad. “I have no gift for Mom,” she cries. Mom comes into the kitchen. “What’s going on here?” she asks. “Oh Mom,” says Kathy. “I want to make you a birthday gift, but my picture isn’t good, and the snowball ‘runs away’, and Dad eats your breakfast I’m sorry.” “I love all your gifts,” Mom says. “And the best gift is you.” 31. Who does Kathy want to make a gift for? __________________________________________________________________ 32. What does Kathy first do to make a gift for her mom? __________________________________________________________________ 33. Where does Kathy put the snowball? __________________________________________________________________ 34. How does Kathy feel when she sees her dad eating the food in the kitchen? __________________________________________________________________ 35. What does Mom think is the best gift? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Her mom. 32. She first draws a picture of her mom. 33. Near the fire. 34. She feels very sad. 35. Kathy herself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小女孩Kathy在妈妈生日前尝试亲手制作礼物却屡屡失败，最终妈妈告诉她“你就是最好的礼物”的温馨故事，体现了亲情的无价。 【31题详解】 根据“Mom’s birthday is coming. Kathy wants to give her a gift.”可知，Kathy想给妈妈做礼物，故填Her mom. 【32题详解】 根据“Kathy first draws a picture of Mom.”可知，Kathy首先给妈妈画了一幅画，故填She first draws a picture of her mom. 【33题详解】 根据“she brings it into the house and puts it near the fire.”可知，Kathy把雪球放在火旁边，故填Near the fire. 【34题详解】 根据“Kathy feels very sad.”可知，Kathy感到非常难过，故填She feels very sad. 【35题详解】 根据“And the best gift is you.”可知，妈妈认为最好的礼物是Kathy自己，故填Kathy herself. D I’m Li Mei and I study at a middle school in Chongqing. Our school life is wonderful and lively. On the morning of every Monday, we sing the national song together. We start the first class at 8:10 a.m. every day. We study Chinese, English, math, history and many other subjects. My favorite class is art. We have one art class in the art room every afternoon. There are many student clubs in our school. We can make friends with other students there. We have different activities in the clubs after school. I enjoy drawing and making paper crafts in the art club. I really love my wonderful school life. 36. ________________ 37. ________________ 38. ________________ 39. _______________ 40. _______________ 【答案】36. My wonderful school life. 37. sing the national song together.    38. the first class at 8:10 a.m.   39. Chinese, English, math, history and many other subjects.    40. different activities in the clubs. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者李梅通过描述周一晨会、日常课程、课后俱乐部活动等，展现了她在重庆一所中学丰富多彩、充满活力的校园生活，表达了对学校生活的热爱。 【36题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章围绕作者李梅的校园生活展开，介绍了其丰富多彩的日常活动，故填My wonderful school life. 【37题详解】 根据“On the morning of every Monday, we sing the national song together.”可知，周一早晨的活动是一起唱国歌，故填sing the national song together. 【38题详解】 根据“We start the first class at 8:10 a.m. every day.”可知，每天在8:10开始上课，故填the first class at 8:10 a.m.。 【39题详解】 根据“We study Chinese, English, math, history and many other subjects.”可知，学习的科目包括语文、英语、数学、历史等，故填Chinese, English, math, history and many other subjects. 【40题详解】 根据“We have different activities in the clubs after school.”可知，放学后的活动是参加俱乐部的各种活动，故填different activities in the (student) clubs. 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Tony is my good friend. He is an American boy. He lives in Shanghai with his parents now. ____41____ His father is a middle school teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eight years old. ____42____ He often plays basketball with his friends after work. Jenny is Tony’s mother. ____43____ She works in a hospital near Tony’s school. At home, she always does chores and spends time with Tony. Tony is a middle school student. He is in Grade Seven. His favorite subject is math. ____44____ After school, he often plays football with his friends. On Saturday and Sunday, he often goes to the library. ____45____ But sometimes, they watch TV and listen to music at home. A. He joins in the math club this term. B. He likes basketball very much. C. He loves his family! D. She is a doctor. E. And his father goes to play basketball. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Tony的家庭成员及其日常生活。 【41题详解】 根据“He lives in Shanghai with his parents now.”和“His father is a middle school teacher.”可知，此处应引出下文Tony的家庭成员。选项C“他爱他的家人！”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“He often plays basketball with his friends after work.”可知，此处与他经常和朋友们打篮球的原因有关。选项B“他非常喜欢篮球。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“She works in a hospital near Tony’s school.”可知，此处应介绍她的职业。选项D“她是一位医生。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“His favorite subject is math.”可知，此处与喜欢数学的结果有关。选项A“这学期他参加了数学俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“On Saturday and Sunday, he often goes to the library.”可知，此处与家人进行的活动有关。选项E“且他的爸爸去打篮球。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ．语言运用（共10小题，满分15分） 根据句子情境看音标写单词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） 46. There is a new ________ /ˈrest(ə)rənt/ near our school and the food there is delicious. 【答案】restaurant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校附近新开了一家餐馆，那里的食物很好吃。根据“the food there is delicious”及音标提示，可知此处指“餐馆”，restaurant“餐馆”，名词。故填restaurant。 47. He wore a blue shirt and a red ________ /taɪ/ to the meeting. 【答案】tie 【解析】 【详解】句意：他穿着一件蓝色衬衫和一条红色的领带去参加会议。根据音标提示可知，此处应填名词tie，表示“领带”，a后接单数名词。故填tie。 48. I ________ /ti: tʃ/ English at a middle school. 【答案】teach 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在一所中学教英语。根据音标提示可知，此空英文表达是teach，意为“教，讲授”，动词，在句中作谓语。故填teach。 49. We have a ________ /baɪ'ɒlədʒi/ class every Wednesday afternoon. 【答案】biology 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周三下午有一节生物课。根据音标提示可知，此处应填biology，表示“生物”。故填biology。 50. She works in a modern office ________ /'bɪldɪŋ/ near the station. 【答案】building 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在车站附近一座现代化的办公楼里工作。音标/'bɪldɪŋ/对应的单词是“building”，意为“建筑物，大楼”，“office building”是固定搭配，意为“办公楼”。故填building。 按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 51. They are from America.（改为一般疑问句） —________ ________ from America? —________, they aren’t. 【答案】 ①. Are ②. they ③. No 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们来自美国。原句是含有be动词“are”的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词“are”提到主语“They”之前，句首首字母大写，即“Are they from America?”；否定回答的结构为“No, 主语+be动词否定形式”，此处主语是“they”，be动词否定形式为“aren’t”，即“No, they aren’t.”。故填Are；they；No。 52. Jane is in Class 4, Grade 7. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is Jane in? 【答案】 ①. What ②. class 【解析】 【详解】句意：简在7年级4班。划线部分表示“班级”，对“班级”提问应用“what class”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What class。 53. He plays basketball after school.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ basketball after school. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：他放学后打篮球。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句助动词用doesn’t，后跟动词原形play。故填doesn’t；play。 54. Li Ping usually goes to England by ship. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Li Ping usually go to England? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：李平通常坐船去英国。划线部分以为“坐船”表示方式，对方式进行提问用特殊疑问词how，故第一个空格填how；因为原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时的句子，因为主语“Li Ping”是第三人称单数，其疑问形式要借助does，故第二个空格填does。故填How；does。 55. 连词成句 does, mother, math, middle, in, a, school, your, teach? __________________________________________________? 【答案】Does your mother teach math in a middle school 【解析】 【详解】本句应为一般疑问句，以助动词“does”开头，your mother“你母亲”，作主语；teach“教”，动词，作谓语，位于助动词does后用动词原形；math“数学”，名词，作宾语；in a middle school“在一所中学”，介词短语，作地点状语。故填Does your mother teach math in a middle school“你妈妈在一所中学教数学吗”。 Ⅵ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 A: Hello! How are you today? B: I’m fine, thank you. And you? A: Pretty good, thanks. I have some questions to ask you, is it ok? B: Go ahead. A: ____56____? B: Tom is a police officer A: ____57____? B: Linda goes to work by bike. A: ____58____? B: My favorite subject is English. A: ____59____? B: Mr. Chen works in a bank. A: ____60____? B: He is my uncle, Zhang Wei. A: Oh, I see. It was nice talking to you! B: You too. Have a great day! 【答案】56. What does Tom do 57. How does Linda go to work 58. What is your favorite subject 59. Where does Mr. Chen work 60. Who is he 【解析】 【导语】本文对话围绕日常问答展开，涉及职业、交通方式、学科偏好、工作地点及人物关系。 56题详解】 根据“I have some questions to ask you”和“Tom is a police officer.”可知，此处可询问汤姆的职业是什么。故填What does Tom do。 【57题详解】 根据“Linda goes to work by bike.”可知，此处可询问琳达如何去上班。故填How does Linda go to work。 【58题详解】 根据“My favorite subject is English.”可知，此处可询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么。故填What is your favorite subject。 【59题详解】 根据“Mr. Chen works in a bank.”可知，此处可询问陈先生在哪里工作。故填Where does Mr. Chen work。 【60题详解】 根据“He is my uncle, Zhang Wei.”可知，此处可询问他是谁。故填Who is he。 Ⅶ．看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 61. （tall, friendly） _______________________________________________________________________. 62. （policewoman） ______________________________________________________________________. 63. （sister, like, books） ______________________________________________________________________. 64. （my parents, bus, to work） ______________________________________________________________________. 65. （I, biology, this morning） ______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】61. The boy is tall and friendly. 62. She is a policewoman. 63. My sister likes reading books. 64. My parents take the bus to work. 65. I had biology this morning. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和提示词“tall, friendly”可知，本句可以表达为“这个男孩又高又友好。”，时态为一般现在时，主系表结构，The boy“这个男孩”作主语，be动词用is，“tall and friendly”表示“又高又友好”作表语。故填The boy is tall and friendly. 【62题详解】 根据图片和提示词“policewoman”可知，本句可以表达为“她是一名女警察。”，时态为一般现在时，主系表结构，She“她”作主语，be动词用is，“a policewoman”表示“一名女警察”作表语。故填She is a policewoman. 【63题详解】 根据图片和提示词“sister, like, books”可知，本句可以表达为“我的姐姐/妹妹喜欢读书。”，时态为一般现在时，主谓宾结构，My sister“我的姐姐/妹妹”作主语，是第三人称单数，“likes reading books”表示“喜欢读书”，like后接动名词reading，books作宾语。故填My sister likes reading books. 【64题详解】 根据图片和提示词“my parents, bus, to work”可知，本句可知表达为“我的父母乘公交车去上班。”，时态为一般现在时，主谓结构，My parents“我的父母”作主语，“take the bus to work”表示“乘公交车去上班”，主语是复数，take用原形。故填My parents take the bus to work. 【65题详解】 根据图片和提示词“I, biology, this morning”可知，本句可以表达为“我今天早上上了生物课。”，时态为一般过去时，主谓宾结构，I“我”作主语，“had biology this morning”表示“今天早上上生物课”，have的过去式是had，biology作宾语，this morning作时间状语。故填I had biology this morning. Ⅷ．短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi everyone! My ____66____ (one) name is Lele and my family name is Zhao. I go to No.28 Middle School. I like Wednesday most because there are two of my favorite classes! ____67____ (we) history teacher Mr. Chen often ____68____ (share) interesting historical stories with us. Now I know a lot about ancient China. After history class, we have a geography class. Geography is a little hard ____69____ very useful. Two classes ____70____ (be) on Wednesday afternoon. We have a biology class at 2: 10. I love it because ____71____ biology teacher Miss Liu is so kind! She takes us to observe plants in the school garden and lets us do small experiments. She always speaks ____72____ (slow) so we can understand easily. Then we have a music class. I often sing songs with my classmates in music class. That’s wonderful because I want ____73____ (be) a singer when I grow up. It is the last class on Wednesday and it ____74____ (finish) at 3: 40. I really look forward to every Wednesday! ____75____ a great day it is! 【答案】66. first 67. Our 68. shares 69. but 70. are 71. the 72. slowly 73. to be 74. finishes 75. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者最喜欢的星期三的课程安排及课堂情况，表达了对周三的期待。 【66题详解】 句意：我的名字是乐乐，我的姓是赵。first name意为“名字”，是固定搭配，故此空填one的序数词形式first。故填first。 【67题详解】 句意：我们的历史老师陈老师经常和我们分享有趣的历史故事。此处修饰名词短语history teacher，需用we的形容词性物主代词形式our表示“我们的”。故填Our。 【68题详解】 句意：我们的历史老师陈老师经常和我们分享有趣的历史故事。由“often”可知本句是一般现在时，主语Mr. Chen是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用share的第三人称单数形式 shares。故填shares。 【69题详解】 句意：地理有点难但非常有用。“有点难”和“非常有用”是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 【70题详解】 句意：周三下午有两节课。本句是一般现在时，主语Two classes是复数，be动词需用are。故填are。 【71题详解】 句意：我喜欢它，因为生物老师刘老师非常友善！此处特指生物老师，需用定冠词the修饰名词短语biology teacher。故填the。 【72题详解】 句意：她总是说得很慢，这样我们就能轻松理解。此处修饰动词speaks，需用slow的副词形式slowly表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 【73题详解】 句意：那太棒了，因为我长大后想成为一名歌手。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to be。 【74题详解】 句意：这是周三的最后一节课，它在3:40结束。本句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用finish的第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 【75题详解】 句意：多么美好的一天啊！本句是感叹句，中心词是名词day，需用what引导感叹句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 Ⅸ．书面表达（满分15分） 76. 假设你是李华，经过半个学期的学习，你的英语一定取得了很大进步。请你根据以下信息给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，介绍你自己并分享你的初中生活。 注意： （1）词数70左右，邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）邮件必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。 内容要点： （1）个人基本信息（如姓名、年龄） （2）学校环境（校园、老师、同学） （3）学习课程 （4）业余时间活动与感受（如兴趣爱好等） Dear Tom Long time no see. How are you? I study in my new school now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to tell me about your life? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, Long time no see. How are you? I study in my new school now. My name is Li Hua and I am 13 years old. My school is big and beautiful. The teachers are kind and the classmates are friendly. We study many subjects, such as English, math and science. I work hard and my English has improved a lot. In my free time, I enjoy reading interesting books and playing basketball with classmates happily. Whenever I am here, I feel happy. Would you like to tell me about your life? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要“一般现在时”； ③提示：根写作要点已给出，需涵盖个人基本信息、学校环境、学习课程、业余时间活动与感受等，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，书信开头问候并表达当前状况； 第二步，具体介绍个人信息、学校环境、学习科目、课余爱好及感受； 第三步，书写结语，询问对方近况。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②improve a lot进步很大 ③in my free time在我的空闲时间 [高分句型] ①The teachers are kind and the classmates are friendly.（and并列结构） ②Whenever I am here, I feel happy.（whenever引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 晋安区2025-2026学年第一学期期中适应性练习 初一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍，共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What’s the boy’s name? A．Tom B．Tim C．Tony 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How old is the girl? A．12 B．13 C．14 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Where is Lily from? A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Xi’ an 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What color is the bag? A．Red B．Blue C．Green 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What’s Bob’s favorite subject? A．English B．Math C．PE 11．Why does he like it? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s easy. C．It’s fun. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12．How does Mike go to school? A．By bus B．By bike C．On foot 13．What time does he get up? A．6: 30 B．7: 00 C．7: 30 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．Who is the boy in the photo? A．Mary’s brother B．Mary’s cousin C．Mary’s friend 15．What does he like? A．Playing basketball B．Reading books C．Swimming 第三节 听短文 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍，7.5分） Lily’s school life Classes She has 8 16 ________ every day. Subjects English: interesting and 17________ 18 ________. difficult After-school activities She often plays 19 ________ with classmates afterschool. She always reads books in the library on 20________ 16．________17．________18．________19．________20．________ Ⅱ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. 下列含有相同元音因素的一组字母是________。 A. FHSX B. QUWY C. DGPT 2. Which pair of words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. cake make B. bag take C. five big 3. —Do you want to play ________ chess with us? —I’ d like to, but I have to play ________ piano now. A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / 4. —________ your father teach us? —Yes, he ________. A. Does; doesn’t B. Do; does C. Does; does 5. —________ you a Chinese teacher? —Yes, I ________. A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Are; is 6. —________ is your history teacher? —Mr. Chen. ________ classes are very interesting. A. Who; He’s B. Who; His C. What; His 7. —Do you go to school ________ foot? —No, I usually take ________ underground. A. by; the B. on; the C. by; / 8. —Are there any chairs in the class? —Yes, ________. A. there are B. there is C. there aren’t 9. I live ________ China ________ my parents. A. in; with B. at; with C. on; in 10. —There are many interesting after-school activities! —_________. A. It’s time for class. Let’s go! B. My home is not very far. C. We can join the clubs, play sports or go to the library! Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。） 阅读下面短文，从每小题给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Wang Lin. You can call me Ted. It’s my English name. I’m a ___11___ boy. I’m twelve years old now. I’m a ___12___ in a school in Hefei. I’m in Class Five, Grade (年级) Seven. Miss Smith is my English teacher. She is from Canada. She has long brown hair. Her eyes ___13___ big and blue. She is ___14___ a purple coat and blue pants. In my ___15___, I have a good friend. His name is John. He is from the USA. His hair is short and brown. He is strong. He is in a green ___16___. This jacket is his favorite. He likes watching TV ___17___ he doesn’t like sports. John’s English is very ___18___. At school, he often helps me ___19___ my English. I thank ___20___ very much. 11. A. Japan B. Chinese C. Canada D. England 12. A. teacher B. student C. worker D. doctor 13. A. are B. has C. have D. is 14. A. in B. for C. to D. from 15. A. letter B. class C. bus D. photo 16. A. shirt B. coat C. jacket D. cap 17. A. and B. but C. or D. because 18. A. long B. high C. good D. happy 19. A. for B. to C. in D. with 20. A. me B. us C. him D. her Ⅳ．阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A My name is Lisa. I love my family very much. Let me introduce my family members to you. This is my father, Tom Smith. He is 40 years old. He is from Canada. He works in a hospital as a doctor. He likes playing basketball. His favourite sport team is the Toronto Raptors. This is my mother, Lily Smith. She is 38 years old. She is from the USA. She is a teacher in my school. She likes reading books. Her favourite book is Harry Potter. This is my brother, Mike Smith. He is 15 years old. He is a student in Grade 9. He likes playing football. His favourite football player is Messi. 21. What does Lisa’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 22. Where does Lisa’s mother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a factory. 23 How old is Mike Smith? A. 40 years old. B. 38 years old. C. 15 years old. 24. What is Lisa’s family name? A. Lisa. B. Smith. C. Lisa Smith. 25. How many people are there in Lisa’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. B Hello everyone. I’m Han Lin. I’m a student in No.2 Middle School. I’m from China and I live in Chengdu. I have a colorful school life and some great friends. Let me tell you about them. I study in Class 3, Grade 7. Our school is very beautiful. There is a big playground. We often play football. The library is my favorite place; there are lots of interesting books there. This is my best friend, Li Na. She is also 13 years old and in my class. She is good at Chinese and often helps with my Chinese. We like to play ping-pong together after class. That is Wang Lei. He is also my friend. He is from Xi’an. He is in Class 4, Grade 7. He likes playing basketball and is a member of the school basketball team. We often watch basketball games together on weekends. I love my school and my friends. Now let me show you some photos of my school and us. 26. Which class is Han Lin in? A. Class 3, Grade 7. B. Class 4, Grade 7. C. Class 3, Grade 8. 27. What is Han Lin’s favorite place in the school? A. Playground. B. Library. C. Classroom. 28. What do Han Lin and Wang Lei often do on weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Watch basketball games. C. Play basketball. 29. Which of the following best describes (形容) Li Na? A. pretty. B. helpful. C. lovely. 30. In the text, we CANNOT know that ________. A. Han Lin lives in Chengdu B. Li Na likes playing football C. Han Lin’s school has a big playground 第二节 阅读下面C、D两篇短文，完成下列任务内容，写最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） C Mom’s birthday is coming. Kathy wants to give her a gift. But what gift can she make? Kathy first draws a picture of Mom. But Kathy doesn’t think it is a good picture. Then, she thinks and thinks. It’s snowing and she has an idea. “Mom loves snow,” she says. She then goes out to the garden and makes a big snowball (雪球). It’s too cold, so she brings it into the house and puts it near the fire. Then she goes out again. But when she comes back for a hot drink, she can’t see the snowball, but some water. Kathy has a better idea. She goes to the kitchen and makes breakfast for Mom for the next day. She then puts it in the fridge (冰箱) and goes to bed. The next morning, Kathy is happy to get up. It’s Mom’s birthday. But when Kathy goes to the kitchen, she sees her dad eating the breakfast for Mom. Kathy feels very sad. “I have no gift for Mom,” she cries. Mom comes into the kitchen. “What’s going on here?” she asks. “Oh Mom,” says Kathy. “I want to make you a birthday gift, but my picture isn’t good, and the snowball ‘runs away’, and Dad eats your breakfast I’m sorry.” “I love all your gifts,” Mom says. “And the best gift is you.” 31. Who does Kathy want to make a gift for? __________________________________________________________________ 32. What does Kathy first do to make a gift for her mom? __________________________________________________________________ 33. Where does Kathy put the snowball? __________________________________________________________________ 34. How does Kathy feel when she sees her dad eating the food in the kitchen? __________________________________________________________________ 35. What does Mom think is the best gift? __________________________________________________________________ D I’m Li Mei and I study at a middle school in Chongqing. Our school life is wonderful and lively. On the morning of every Monday, we sing the national song together. We start the first class at 8:10 a.m. every day. We study Chinese, English, math, history and many other subjects. My favorite class is art. We have one art class in the art room every afternoon. There are many student clubs in our school. We can make friends with other students there. We have different activities in the clubs after school. I enjoy drawing and making paper crafts in the art club. I really love my wonderful school life. 36. ________________ 37. ________________ 38. ________________ 39. _______________ 40. _______________ 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Tony is my good friend. He is an American boy. He lives in Shanghai with his parents now. ____41____ His father is a middle school teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eight years old. ____42____ He often plays basketball with his friends after work. Jenny is Tony’s mother. ____43____ She works in a hospital near Tony’s school. At home, she always does chores and spends time with Tony. Tony is a middle school student. He is in Grade Seven. His favorite subject is math. ____44____ After school, he often plays football with his friends. On Saturday and Sunday, he often goes to the library. ____45____ But sometimes, they watch TV and listen to music at home. A. He joins in the math club this term. B. He likes basketball very much. C. He loves his family! D. She is a doctor. E. And his father goes to play basketball. Ⅴ．语言运用（共10小题，满分15分） 根据句子情境看音标写单词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） 46. There is a new ________ /ˈrest(ə)rənt/ near our school and the food there is delicious. 47. He wore a blue shirt and a red ________ /taɪ/ to the meeting. 48 I ________ /ti: tʃ/ English at a middle school. 49. We have a ________ /baɪ'ɒlədʒi/ class every Wednesday afternoon. 50. She works in a modern office ________ /'bɪldɪŋ/ near the station. 按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 51. They are from America.（改为一般疑问句） —________ ________ from America? —________, they aren’t. 52. Jane is in Class 4, Grade 7. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is Jane in? 53. He plays basketball after school.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ basketball after school. 54. Li Ping usually goes to England by ship. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Li Ping usually go to England? 55. 连词成句 does, mother, math, middle, in, a, school, your, teach? __________________________________________________? Ⅵ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 A: Hello! How are you today? B: I’m fine, thank you. And you? A: Pretty good, thanks. I have some questions to ask you, is it ok? B: Go ahead. A: ____56____? B: Tom is a police officer. A: ____57____? B: Linda goes to work by bike A: ____58____? B: My favorite subject is English. A: ____59____? B: Mr. Chen works in a bank. A: ____60____? B: He is my uncle, Zhang Wei. A: Oh, I see. It was nice talking to you! B: You too. Have a great day! Ⅶ．看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 61. （tall, friendly） _______________________________________________________________________. 62. （policewoman） ______________________________________________________________________. 63. （sister, like, books） ______________________________________________________________________. 64. （my parents, bus, to work） ______________________________________________________________________. 65. （I, biology, this morning） ______________________________________________________________________. Ⅷ．短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi everyone! My ____66____ (one) name is Lele and my family name is Zhao. I go to No.28 Middle School. I like Wednesday most because there are two of my favorite classes! ____67____ (we) history teacher Mr. Chen often ____68____ (share) interesting historical stories with us. Now I know a lot about ancient China. After history class, we have a geography class. Geography is a little hard ____69____ very useful. Two classes ____70____ (be) on Wednesday afternoon. We have a biology class at 2: 10. I love it because ____71____ biology teacher Miss Liu is so kind! She takes us to observe plants in the school garden and lets us do small experiments. She always speaks ____72____ (slow) so we can understand easily. Then we have a music class. I often sing songs with my classmates in music class. That’s wonderful because I want ____73____ (be) a singer when I grow up. It is the last class on Wednesday and it ____74____ (finish) at 3: 40. I really look forward to every Wednesday! ____75____ a great day it is! Ⅸ．书面表达（满分15分） 76. 假设你是李华，经过半个学期的学习，你的英语一定取得了很大进步。请你根据以下信息给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，介绍你自己并分享你的初中生活。 注意： （1）词数70左右，邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）邮件必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。 内容要点： （1）个人基本信息（如姓名、年龄） （2）学校环境（校园、老师、同学） （3）学习课程 （4）业余时间活动与感受（如兴趣爱好等） Dear Tom, Long time no see. How are you? I study in my new school now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to tell me about your life? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $