Unit 1 Time to Relax (第1课时) Section A 1a～ 2d（课件+音频） - 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

初中英语人教版八年级下册 Time to Time to Relax Relax Unit 1 Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时 1a-2d 1.Learning goals Talk about how you spend your free time. 01 Describe different free-time activities and hobbies. 02 Learn new words and phrases: calligraphy, ski, program, express, instructor, scared, scared of, fear, get over 03 2. Warming up How do you spend your free time? How do you spend your free time? cycling cooking horse riding listening to music reading dancing skiing [skiː] playing the flute play 与乐器类名词连用 the 不可省略 hiking programming /ˈprəʊgræm/ painting doing calligraphy [kəˈlɪɡrəfi] B E F A C D 3.Pre-listening Match the activities with the pictures. 1a _____ playing the flute _____ doing calligraphy _____ painting _____ skiing _____ hiking _____ programming A B C D E F C E F A B C D E F C E F — What do you do in your free time? Why? — I like... because... 1. Teng Fei likes _________________ after school. 2. Teng Fei also likes __________ at the weekend. 3. Helen loves __________________ in her free time. 4. Chen Jie likes to _________________. 4. While-listening Listen to three interviews. Complete the sentences with the students’ activities. 1b programming hiking painting pictures playing the flute 10 _____ A. To express feelings. _____ B. To relax. _____ C. To get some exercise. _____ D. To create an app. 4 2 1 Listen again. Match the purposes with the statements from 1b. 1c 3 A: What do you do in your free time? B: I like to ... A: Why do you do it? B: I do it to ... 5. Post-listening Talk about your free-time activities with a partner. 1d ice skating swimming Whatare the challenges of doing these two activities? Share your ideas. 2a too busy  scared [skeə(r)d] hurt  hard to keep balance fear[fɪə(r)] of  water □what they are going to do the next day □challenges of free-time activities □what Emma did at the weekend □free-time activities they don’t like □their friends’ favourite free-time activities □what they like about their free-time activities 6.Listening Listen to a conversation between Fu Xing and Emma.  Tick the things they talk about. 2b 1. Emma went to the sports centre to                              . 2. Emma didn’t want to                           again at first. 3. Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her to                      from  the start. 4. The instructor told Emma not to                                  . 5. Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but she started swimming to                         her fear. 6. Fu Xing encouraged Emma to                              again. try ice skating go ice skating be perfect give up so easily get over  try ice skating Listen again and complete the sentences. 2c A: I love singing and performing now.  But I was afraid to sing in front of others at first. B: Oh , I didn’t know that.  What helped you to get over your fear? A: I practised by performing in front of my friends. That helped   me to get better quickly! What was it like when you did your favourite free-time activity for the first time? Share your experiences. 2d In this class , students will learn how to program. 这节课学生将学习怎样编程。 (不及物动词) He taught himself to program a computer. 他自学给计算机编程。 (及物动词) 7.language points [动词] 编写程序 既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。 (1) program v.编写程序 n.程序 ; ( =programme)节目 ; 项目 （教材P2 1a） 7.language points (1) program v.编写程序 n.程序 ; ( =programme)节目 ; 项目 （教材P2 1a） ①( 电视、广播等) 节目 常与 on/ about连用 [名词] This new program helps users edit photos more quickly. 这个新程序能帮助用户更快地编辑照片。 Did you see that program on cooking last night? 昨晚你看那个关于烹饪的节目了吗? ②(计算机领域的)程序 The fitness program helped him lose 5 kilos in a month. 这个健身方案帮他在一个月内减掉了 5 千克。 ③项目 ，方案 ，计划 A teacher started an “A Poem A Day ” program to share Chinese culture with the world. 一位老师启动了“每日一诗 ”计划，旨在与世界分享中国文化 。 program[可数名词]课程 He chose a computer science program. 他选择了一门计算机科学课程。 (2) To express feelings. 为了表达情感。 (教材P2 1a） express v. 表达 ; 表示 后常接名词、从句等作宾语。 express sth. to sb. 向某人表达某事 express oneself 表达自己的想法/感情 express You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can help your parents with housework to express your thanks to them. Words can’t express how pleased I am. 你可以帮助父母做家务来表达你对他们的感谢。 当你不赞同别人的意见时，你应该用礼貌的方式 表达自己(的观点) 。 言语无法表达我是多么开心。 My book arrived by express. 我的书是通过快递寄来的。 (1)express[名词]快递服务 拓展 Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes. 剪纸作品很受欢迎，因为它们表达了好运和祝福。 (2)expression [名词]表示；表达 scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事 be scared + (that)从句 害怕…… 7.Language points (3)Fu Xing used to be scared of water , but she started swimming to get over her fear. 付兴过去害怕水 ,但她开始游泳来克服恐惧。(教材 P3 2c) 7.Language points He’s scared of heights. 他有恐高症。 Don’t be scared of asking for help. 不要害怕开口求人。 The little boy is scared to cross the street. 这个小男孩害怕过马路。 I’m scared I’ll fail the exam. 我怕自己考试会不及格。 scare U.& n. 害怕；恐惧 scared adj. 害怕的 用于形容人的感受 scary adj. 吓人的 用于描述事物的特征 7.Language points 还可意为“从（疾病、惊讶等）中恢复 ”。 get over 中 over为介词，因此宾语无论是名词还是代词，均应放在 over之后。 She realized that being afraid to speak in front of others was a bad habit, so she got over it. 她认识到不敢在他人面前讲话是不好的习惯，所以她克服了它。 Don’t worry. You’ll get over the flu soon. 别担心，你的流感很快就会好的。 get over克服 (困难)；解决 (问题) (2)[及物动词]害怕；惧怕 (1)[名词]害怕；惧怕 I looked at the mouse in fear. 我恐惧地看着那只老鼠。 Children usually fear to go out alone at night. 孩子们晚上通常不敢单独外出。 He fears that he may lose his job, so he works hard every day. 他害怕失去工作，所以每天都努力工作。 in fear害怕地；担心地 without fear无惧地 后接名词、代词、动词不定式、v-ing形式或从句作宾语。 fear n. & v.害怕；担忧 8. Exercises _______________ n. 书法 _______________ v. 滑雪 _______________ v. 编写程序 n. 程序 _______________ v. 表达;表示 calligraphy ski program express 9. Summary Words and phrases calligraphy, ski, program, express Sentences A: What do you do in your free time? B: I like to ... A: Why do you do it? B: I do it to ... 10.Homework 1. Review the new words. 2. Preview 3a—3d. Lavf58.46.101 null 73716.93 null 58957.29 $Interview . one hate ting fy, i'm doing a survey on free time activities. Could you help? Hi adam. sure. Ask away. What do you usually do when you're free? HMM, I like programming. I do IT after school. Oh, are you creating an APP? That's right. I also like hiking at the weekend. It's a great form of exercise . interview too. How do you spend your free time? Helen? Well, I love painting pictures. How did you get into IT? Oh, I saw my mother paint when I was Young. I decided to give this a go to painting, helps me to express . how I feel. I see. Interview three. what do you do in your free time change yet? Do you do sport? No, not really. But I like to play the flute. Wow, isn't that difficult? IT was very difficult at first. I needed to practice a lot . and is IT easier. now. It's never easy, but it's more fun now. I do IT to relax these days. Hi ema, how was your weekend? IT was okay. But now I heard . all over, how come I . went to the sports center to try ice skating? People look so beautiful doing IT, but I didn't expect to fall so many times. Oh, dear, I don't . want to go ice skating again. Why nobody expects you to be perfect from the start? My instructor said that too. He also encouraged me to get back up. Whenever I fell. He told me not to give up so easily. Everything's difficult before. It's easy, like swimming. I love IT now, but I used to be scared of water, really? Yes, I started swimming to get over my fear. Slowly, I became more confident. I have fun being in the water. Now, you're right. I'll try ice skating again.