精品解析：贵阳市观山湖区第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

贵阳市观山湖区第一高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期 期中考试 高一英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject is the woman good at probably? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Math. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the office party probably be held? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman usually get her clothes? A. By going to a clothes shop. B. By designing clothes herself. C. By buying on the Internet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A former colleague. B. A new teacher. C. A long-lost e-mail. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 7. What does the man want to know from the woman? A. Her parenting experience. B. Her working experience. C. Her study experience. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A cook. B. A guest. C. A waitress. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He enjoys making sweets. B. He likes coconuts best. C. He has a sweet tooth. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long will the man stay in the hotel? A Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 11. Which kind of room does the woman suggest? A. A double room with a window. B. A double room on the sun side. C. A double room facing the ocean. 12. What will the man do next? A. Finish spelling his name. B. Repeat his phone number. C. Pay for the reservation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Cousins. 14. Why did the man go to Hawaii? A. To get married. B. To help with a wedding. C. To go sightseeing. 15. What is the woman like according to the man? A. Patient. B. Honest. C. Optimistic. 16. What will the woman grow in her garden? A. Vegetables. B. Flowers. C. Fruits. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What course does Karl Roberts teach? A. Language and Culture. B. Beyond Language. C. Research Work. 18. When is the course given? A. At 4:50 on Friday. B. At 3:15 on Tuesday. C. At 9:00 on Wednesday. 19. Where could students get the books? A. In the research lab. B. In the library. C. At the bookstore. 20. What is known about the grade? A. It’s determined by attendance. B. It’s partly connected with research work. C. It has nothing to do with classroom tests. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Most Popular Books Emily’s House by Amy Belding Brown Margaret Maher works as the servant in the family home of poet Emily Dickinson, cleaning, cooking, and defending her hostess from prying (窥探) eyes. Margaret’s special voice brings this novel to life; it’s a viewpoint full of honesty, humor, and clever observations. All In by Billie Jean King The tennis champion writes about her life with self-awareness, while not underplaying her role as a trailblazer (先驱) for women’s rights. She isn’t satisfied with her younger self for feeling a need to hide her sexual identity to safeguard her career, and touches on the damage that secret caused. Pastoral Song by James Rebanks English sheep farmer and writer James Rebanks offers a sustainable method for raising animals, preserving habitat, caring for the environment and helping small farmers all at the same time. Agatha of Little Neon by Claire Luchette This is a novel about desire and sisterhood, figuring out how you fit in (or don’t), and the unexpected friends who help you find your truest self. Agatha is one of four young nuns (修女), who tend to the residents of Little Neon, a house in Rhode Island. She has lived every day of the last nine years with her sisters: they work together, laugh together and pray together. Their world is contained within the little house they share. The four of them are devoted to Mother Roberta and to their quiet, purposeful life. 21. Who will probably be interested in the book Emily’s House? A. Those who support women’s rights. B. Those who love poetry. C. Those who are fond of nature. D. Those who like playing tennis. 22. Which book refers to the way to keep animals? A. Emily’s House. B. All In. C. Pastoral Song. D. Agatha of Little Neon. 23. Who wrote the book telling the story of four sisters? A. Amy Belding Brown. B. Billie Jean King C. James Rebanks D. Claire Luchette. B I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other. Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other’s house and having sleepovers. In 7th grade she was going through family problems. However, every summer we would sit at each other’s house, watch movies on TV and talk about all the boys we liked. It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. I was very sorry for her at first. But with the late night calls and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight, we still stayed in touch. I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend left her, and I knew I still cared about her like a sister. Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn’t know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn’t even know you were helping me. ” We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren’t as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them. 24. Why did the two girls hide behind their family members when they first met? A. Because they were playing a game. B. Because they didn’t like each other. C. Because they quarreled before. D. Because they were both shy. 25. What’s the problem of my best friend? A. family problems B. having difficulty in studying C. clinical depression D. bad relationship with classmates 26. What would have happened to her friend if the author had not cared about her? A. She would have lost her new best friend. B. She would have killed herself that night. C. She would have run away from her family. D. She would have stayed in hospital for a long time. 27. What lesson can we learn from the story? A Always care about your friends. B. Don’t care about others’ opinions. C. Never owe your friends too much. D. Try to be as cool as others. C It may come as a shock to owners, but dogs hate being hugged, a study has shown. Animal psychologists say dogs feel stressed and unhappy when they are hugged by their owners, because it stops them being able to run away. In a study which analyzed 25 pictures of dogs as they were being hugged, eight out of ten animals looked clearly uncomfortable. Experts at The Kennel Club and Battersea Dogs & Cats Home, also agreed that owners should not treat their dogs like children, because most pets did not like to be hugged. The new study was carried out by Dr Stanley Coren, a professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia. He analysed images of dogs being hugged by adults and children he found on the Internet, looking for signs of stress. At an extreme end, when a dog is especially anxious it shows its teeth or may bite, but Dr Coren said there are other signs that it may be uncomfortable but they are small and not obvious. Signs of stress include the dog folding its ears down, half- moon eyes or turning its head away to avoid eye contact. If the dog has its eyes closed, it could also be a sign of anxiety. Open its mouth or raising one paw is another warning sign. “The clear suggestion to come out of this research is to save your hugs for your two- footed family members and lovers.” It is clearly better from the dog’s point of view if you express your fondness for your pet with a pat, a kind word, rand maybe a treat. Some people think that giving their dog a hug is a nice thing to do, but the reality is that a family pet will often tolerate a hug but doesn’t like it. “On the whole dogs are sociable animals and love communicating with people, but any action that restricts a dog’s movement could make them uncomfortable and it is important for an owner to recognize the signs of stress or anxiety.” 28. According to the study, what might a dog not feel when it is being hugged? A. Stressed. B. Uncomfortable. C. Shocked. D. Unhappy. 29. Which of the following is not the sign of stress for dogs? A. Showing its teeth. B. Folding its ears down. C. Raising one paw. D. Keeping eye contact. 30. According to the passage, what are dog owners suggested to do? A. Hug their family members more. B. Stop touching their dogs. C. Stop treating their dogs as friends. D. Leave their dogs alone. 31. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. A study shows that dogs hate being treated like children. B. A study tells owners that dogs dislike being hugged. C. A study teaches owners how to treat a stressed dog. D. A study teaches owners how to recognize an uncomfortable dog. D Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you are at school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟) and sense of responsibility(责任). A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial(表面的)only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. 32. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How to make true friends. B. What is friendship based on. C. We should make friends in our childhood. D. Friends play a very important role in our life. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich. B. If you have no music in you, one of your friends will be a music lover. C. The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time. D. What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood. 34. What does the underlined phrase “so-called ‘friends’” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Friends in need. B. Fair-weather friends. C. Those who can help you. D. Those who often gives you money. 35. What’s the author’s attitude towards “true friends” according to paragraph 3? A. True friends are too difficult to find. B. You can only share sadness with a true friend. C. You can simply share happiness with a true friend. D. True friends will stand by you whatever happens. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social interactions — not to mention getting up early every morning. It’s understandable if you don’t always feel your happiest going to school during the week. ___36___ The following tips can help you feel happier on school days. Focus on the good things about school. ___37___ Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive impact on your life in the long run. If you’ re having a bad day, tell yourself that you only have to be in school for a relatively short period of your life. After that, the sky is the limit! ___38___ Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. Give another student some positive encouragement. Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. If you see someone else that looks like they might be feeling down, tell them you like their hair style or praise the work they have done. Try not to take negativity from others too hard. ___39___ Try to remember that nobody is perfect and think about what might be going on in their lives that makes them act negatively towards you. Try your best to sweep away a dirty look or a bad comment and move on without getting angry and upset. Reward yourself. Once you get that big A on your exam or work, don’t forget to go out and celebrate! It’s always great to reward yourself when you do something good especially when it will benefit your future in so many ways! Always believe that you can and you will go a long way! No one can change your future other than you. ___40___ A. Smile more often. B. Do something nice for someone. C. But it’s also something you can totally improve! D. If someone isn’t nice to you at school, it’s probably not your fault. E. Do the best of what you have, and try to have some fun along the way. F. A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. G. Whether in school or at home, you look for ways to make learning more enjoyable. 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B， C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ____41____a long way from India in order to join parents. They had been here for three years, and hoped America would help my future. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I found a local high school in my new town. With ____42____on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the ____43____and asked if it was the right class. With a ____44____voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a piece of ____45____called “course requirements”, which I would never get in India. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the ____46____closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn’t ____47____want to pick a seat. In India, the teacher ____48____seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ____49____it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I _____50_____to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have _____51_____. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling _____52_____, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria (食堂). At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the _____53_____was like the difficulty I had to _____54_____to reach my goal. I _____55_____my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isn’t so bad. 41. A. traveled B. increased C. walked D. planned 42. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness 43. A. worker B. classmate C. teacher D. trainer 44. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft 45. A. book B. paper C. notice D. tool 46. A. seat B. direction C. table D. goal 47. A. generally B. suddenly C. honestly D. actually 48. A. kept B. repaired C. arranged D. took 49. A. Though B. When C. Since D. Before 50. A. feared B. refused C. allowed D. managed 51. A. gifts B. lunch C. fun D. chances 52. A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. challenged 53. A. failure B. thought C. confusion D. amazement 54. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off 55. A. saw B. missed C. drove D. waited 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you feel anxious when moving up to senior high school? It is a completely new experience____56____(explore) the new life on the campus, but there is no need for you to be over-concerned. We’ve found a guide to help you. You are not alone. Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they are just as nervous as you are and have the same____57____(curious) to figure out how to get ready soon. Moving up to senior high school is not a problem, but____58____chance. Although things seem to be totally different, all you need to concentrate____59____is to be open-minded and learn the new rules. What you can depend on is that the teachers are always willing to offer help. If you don’t know what to do or are____60____(annoy) about something, ask them for help. Teachers are____61____(probable) the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping newcomers. Everything will be fine at last. Undoubtedly, you’re having trouble____62____(get) started in the first place and you find your academic stress reach an all-time high. However, if you are confident and determined, you’ll find a way out sooner or later. As____63____(know) to all, the world makes way for the man who knows____64____he is going. So remind____65____(you) the awkward period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是晨光中学李津，你的英国笔友Chris写邮件告诉你，他感觉高中生活很累，不知如何适应。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，并给出建议。内容包括： （1）表示理解予以安慰； （2）提出建议（如均衡饮食、锻炼身体、积极参加课外活动等）； （3）说明理由。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious about your high school life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Five years ago, I had a nine-to-five job, and I usually commuted (通勤) to work by bus. Those long tiring hours of travelling were always annoying. But one day, it was healing. It was a warm March evening, and I’d just taken a seat on the bus that would take me home. I sat in the third row, by the window, on the driver’s side. It was nearly 6:00 p.m., but the bus was not yet full and the driver gave no signs that he intended to get the bus on the road anytime soon. A middle-aged woman took a seat opposite me. She was crying. Not speaking to anyone in particular, she tearfully told her story. She had come to the city to visit her daughter. On the way to the last stop, a thief had stolen one of her bags. It had contained half of the money she’d brought with her. The other half was rolled in a handkerchief and hidden under her blouse, so she fortunately still had some money left. The bus conductor, driver, and other passengers listened to her story. After a few minutes, she stopped crying, took out some cheese bread from her bag, and began to eat, looking still worried. An old man in tattered (破旧的) clothes got on the bus. He sat in the seat directly in front of the woman. After a few minutes, all seats were taken. The driver got behind the wheel and started the engine. The bus conductor collected tickets and began asking us where we were getting off. When he came to the old man’s seat, he became doubtful and asked the old man whether he had any money. The old man admitted that he did not. He explained that he had spent all his money this morning when he’d accidentally got on the wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Upon hearing this, the bus conductor ordered the old man to get off the bus. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The woman seated behind the old man was also listening and observing the whole thing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵阳市观山湖区第一高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期 期中考试 高一英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject is the woman good at probably? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Math. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m really worried about the midterm exam next week. I’m weak in physics and chemistry. Could you help me? M: Of course. We are best friends. So will you help me with math? W: That’s no problem. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh! I have to walk home now because I just missed the bus. M: Don’t worry. I’m going to drive to the supermarket. I can give you a lift. W: Great! It’s so kind of you! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the office party probably be held? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, Mr. Williams, this is Linda from Superior Catering. Your order for the office party Friday afternoon should be ready by Friday morning. M: Really? That would be wonderful. Thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman usually get her clothes? A. By going to a clothes shop. B. By designing clothes herself. C. By buying on the Internet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, I plan to buy a new dress for my wife. Do you have some good clothes stores to recommend? W: I can introduce some online websites to you. They have many private designed clothes. I often shop at these websites. M: Thanks a lot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A former colleague. B. A new teacher. C. A long-lost e-mail. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard from Mary lately? What’s she up to these days? M: I got an e-mail from her last week. She switched careers after she left our firm. Now she’s a teacher. W: Really? Good for her. I bet she’ll be great at it! 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 7. What does the man want to know from the woman? A. Her parenting experience. B. Her working experience. C. Her study experience. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Alan. You didn’t show up for work yesterday. M: Oh, yes. My wife gave birth in the hospital yesterday. W: Congratulations! Well, being parents can be really challenging. M: Thanks, Susie. We’re still trying to get used to that. We certainly can’t sleep as much as we used to. W: Yeah. I still remember the time that Fort and I had our first child. It seemed that we had endless work to do. M: But you adapted quickly. Please tell me more about it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A cook. B. A guest. C. A waitress. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He enjoys making sweets. B. He likes coconuts best. C. He has a sweet tooth. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Madam. W: Yes, Sir. What can I do for you? M: I don’t like too spicy food. Is there any Sri Lankan food that’s not too spicy? W: Yes, there’s one called Pittu. Kids eat it with sugar and coconut milk, so that’s not spicy at all. M: Oh, that’s great. I like sweet food very much. W: In that case, I think you really need to try the traditional sweets in our restaurant. Our cook makes them so well. M: Yeah, I will like those better. So I guess you guys use a lot of coconuts as well? W: We do. We do like coconuts, or whatever it is. It has coconuts in it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long will the man stay in the hotel? A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 11. Which kind of room does the woman suggest? A. A double room with a window. B. A double room on the sun side. C. A double room facing the ocean. 12. What will the man do next? A. Finish spelling his name. B. Repeat his phone number. C. Pay for the reservation. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Welcome to The Fantasy International Hotel. M: Hi, good morning. I want to book a room on the 21st of this month. W: OK, Sir, we have several rooms available for that night. And when will you leave? M: In the morning of the 24th. W: How many people is the reservation for? M: Just two, my wife and me. We’d like a sunny double room with a big window. W: Well, we have windows in every double room. Do you want to appreciate the view of the ocean? M: Yes, I’d like to have an ocean view. Then what’s the price of that kind of room? W: It’s four hundred and fifty dollars per night. Could you tell me your name and your phone number? M: My name is Estevan and my phone number is 555-26386. Should I pay for it now? W: Pardon? Can you spell your name, please? I’m not so familiar with this name. M: OK. It’s E… 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Cousins. 14. Why did the man go to Hawaii? A. To get married. B. To help with a wedding. C. To go sightseeing. 15. What is the woman like according to the man? A. Patient. B. Honest. C. Optimistic. 16. What will the woman grow in her garden? A. Vegetables. B. Flowers. C. Fruits. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good Morning. Mr. Mehta. How are you? M: Good Morning. Mrs. Andrew. I am good. W: You do not come for a morning walk in the neighborhood nowadays. Is everything okay? M: Yeah, everything is fine. Actually, I was not in Delhi these days. W: Oh, where did you go? M: I flew to Hawaii to help my cousin with his wedding. W: Wow, that’s nice. Hawaii is a good place for visiting. The wedding will be romantic there. M: Yeah, it really was. After all, everywhere is a good scenery there. Then what did you do these days? W: I found a great thing for myself. I began to plant in my garden. M: You have a pretty good attitude towards life. You can always find interesting things in life. W: But to be honest, I think gardening is really a good hobby. It can make us release our pressure in life. M: Yeah, then what did you plant in your garden? W: Some flowers and an apple tree. I plan to grow some vegetables later. M: That’s a good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What course does Karl Roberts teach? A. Language and Culture. B. Beyond Language. C. Research Work. 18. When is the course given? A. At 4:50 on Friday. B. At 3:15 on Tuesday. C. At 9:00 on Wednesday. 19. Where could students get the books? A. In the research lab. B. In the library. C. At the bookstore. 20. What is known about the grade? A. It’s determined by attendance. B. It’s partly connected with research work. C. It has nothing to do with classroom tests. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. My name’s Karl Roberts, and I’ll be your teacher of this course, Language and Culture. To begin with, please take a look at the teaching programme in front of you. As you should all know by now, this course is given on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 3:15 to 4:50 in the afternoon. We will be meeting in this room for the first half of the course, but we will be using the research lab every other week on Friday in Room 405 during the last two months of the course. Uh, this is the text for this lesson, Beyond Language. Unfortunately, the books haven’t come in yet, but I was told that you should be able to buy them at the bookstore the day after tomorrow. Again, as you see in your course outline, the grade is determined by your performance in the midterm and final exams, classroom tests, and on your research work. My office hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. on Wednesdays, and you can set up a date to meet me at other times as well. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Most Popular Books Emily’s House by Amy Belding Brown Margaret Maher works as the servant in the family home of poet Emily Dickinson, cleaning, cooking, and defending her hostess from prying (窥探) eyes. Margaret’s special voice brings this novel to life; it’s a viewpoint full of honesty, humor, and clever observations. All In by Billie Jean King The tennis champion writes about her life with self-awareness, while not underplaying her role as a trailblazer (先驱) for women’s rights. She isn’t satisfied with her younger self for feeling a need to hide her sexual identity to safeguard her career, and touches on the damage that secret caused. Pastoral Song by James Rebanks English sheep farmer and writer James Rebanks offers a sustainable method for raising animals, preserving habitat, caring for the environment and helping small farmers all at the same time. Agatha of Little Neon by Claire Luchette This is a novel about desire and sisterhood, figuring out how you fit in (or don’t), and the unexpected friends who help you find your truest self. Agatha is one of four young nuns (修女), who tend to the residents of Little Neon, a house in Rhode Island. She has lived every day of the last nine years with her sisters: they work together, laugh together and pray together. Their world is contained within the little house they share. The four of them are devoted to Mother Roberta and to their quiet, purposeful life. 21. Who will probably be interested in the book Emily’s House? A. Those who support women’s rights. B. Those who love poetry. C. Those who are fond of nature. D. Those who like playing tennis. 22. Which book refers to the way to keep animals? A. Emily’s House. B. All In. C. Pastoral Song. D. Agatha of Little Neon. 23. Who wrote the book telling the story of four sisters? A. Amy Belding Brown. B. Billie Jean King C. James Rebanks D. Claire Luchette. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本受欢迎的书。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Emily’s House部分中“Margaret Maher works as the servant in the family home of poet Emily Dickinson, cleaning, cooking, and defending her hostess from prying eyes.(玛格丽特·马赫在诗人艾米莉·狄金森的家中做仆人，打扫卫生，做饭，保护女主人不被窥探)”可知，此书介绍了诗人的生活。即对诗歌感兴趣的人会喜欢这本书。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pastoral Song这一部分中“English sheep farmer and writer James Rebanks offers a sustainable method for raising animals, preserving habitat, caring for the environment and helping small farmers all at the same time(英国羊农兼作家詹姆斯·雷班克斯提供了一种可持续的方法，可以同时饲养动物、保护栖息地、保护环境和帮助小农户)”可知，Pastoral Song里面介绍了饲养动物的方法。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Agatha of Little Neon部分中最后一句话“The four of them are devoted to Mother Roberta and to their quiet, purposeful life.(她们四个人都忠于母亲罗伯塔，过着平静而有目标的生活)”可知，这本书介绍了四个姐妹的生活。此书是由Claire Luchette写的。故选D。 B I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other. Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other’s house and having sleepovers. In 7th grade she was going through family problems. However, every summer we would sit at each other’s house, watch movies on TV and talk about all the boys we liked. It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. I was very sorry for her at first. But with the late night calls and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight, we still stayed in touch. I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend left her, and I knew I still cared about her like a sister. Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn’t know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn’t even know you were helping me. ” We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren’t as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them. 24. Why did the two girls hide behind their family members when they first met? A. Because they were playing a game. B. Because they didn’t like each other. C. Because they quarreled before. D. Because they were both shy. 25. What’s the problem of my best friend? A. family problems B. having difficulty in studying C. clinical depression D. bad relationship with classmates 26 What would have happened to her friend if the author had not cared about her? A. She would have lost her new best friend. B. She would have killed herself that night. C. She would have run away from her family. D. She would have stayed in hospital for a long time. 27. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Always care about your friends. B. Don’t care about others’ opinions. C. Never owe your friends too much. D. Try to be as cool as others. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助自己得了抑郁症的好朋友的经过，并从中感悟到永远不要离开和放弃你的朋友，因为你离开了朋友，你会为自己的行为感到内疚。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other. (我仍然记得第一天见到我最好的朋友的情景。她刚搬到附近，她祖母带她来见我。我躲在母亲身后，她躲在祖母身后，不敢看对方。)”和第二段“Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other’s house and having sleepovers. (很快，我们不再害羞，开始一起玩耍，骑自行车去对方家，在对方家过夜。)”可知这两个女孩第一次见面时躲在她们的家人后面是因为她们都很害羞。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. (我是在去年注意到这个问题的。她患有临床抑郁症，白天不得不去医院。)”可知作者最好的朋友患有临床抑郁症，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn’t know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn’t even know you were helping me. ” (昨天她对我说：“我从来不知道什么是最好的朋友，直到你成为唯一一个能阻止我割伤自己，让我对自己和自己的问题感觉更好的人。”你不知道，你打电话给我的那天晚上我想自杀，我哭了。我欠你太多了，而你甚至不知道你在帮助我。”)”可知如果作者不关心她的朋友，她的朋友那天可能会自杀，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren’t as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them. (我想从我的生活中得到的教训是永远不要放弃你的朋友。即使他们不像其他人那么酷，或者人们认为他们很疯狂，他们也需要有人在身边。如果你离开他们，你只会非常遗憾。所以，如果你的朋友需要你，而你又关心他们，你就应该永远在他们身边。)”可推知我们能从这个故事中学到要永远关心自己的朋友，故选A。 C It may come as a shock to owners, but dogs hate being hugged, a study has shown. Animal psychologists say dogs feel stressed and unhappy when they are hugged by their owners, because it stops them being able to run away. In a study which analyzed 25 pictures of dogs as they were being hugged, eight out of ten animals looked clearly uncomfortable. Experts at The Kennel Club, and Battersea Dogs & Cats Home, also agreed that owners should not treat their dogs like children, because most pets did not like to be hugged. The new study was carried out by Dr Stanley Coren, a professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia. He analysed images of dogs being hugged by adults and children he found on the Internet, looking for signs of stress. At an extreme end, when a dog is especially anxious it shows its teeth or may bite, but Dr Coren said there are other signs that it may be uncomfortable but they are small and not obvious. Signs of stress include the dog folding its ears down, half- moon eyes or turning its head away to avoid eye contact. If the dog has its eyes closed, it could also be a sign of anxiety. Open its mouth or raising one paw is another warning sign. “The clear suggestion to come out of this research is to save your hugs for your two- footed family members and lovers.” It is clearly better from the dog’s point of view if you express your fondness for your pet with a pat, a kind word, rand maybe a treat. Some people think that giving their dog a hug is a nice thing to do, but the reality is that a family pet will often tolerate a hug but doesn’t like it. “On the whole dogs are sociable animals and love communicating with people, but any action that restricts a dog’s movement could make them uncomfortable and it is important for an owner to recognize the signs of stress or anxiety.” 28. According to the study, what might a dog not feel when it is being hugged? A. Stressed. B. Uncomfortable. C. Shocked. D. Unhappy. 29. Which of the following is not the sign of stress for dogs? A. Showing its teeth. B. Folding its ears down. C. Raising one paw. D. Keeping eye contact. 30. According to the passage, what are dog owners suggested to do? A. Hug their family members more. B. Stop touching their dogs. C. Stop treating their dogs as friends. D. Leave their dogs alone. 31. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. A study shows that dogs hate being treated like children. B. A study tells owners that dogs dislike being hugged. C A study teaches owners how to treat a stressed dog. D. A study teaches owners how to recognize an uncomfortable dog. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了一项关于狗在被拥抱时的心理反应的研究，解释了狗不喜欢被拥抱的原因，并提供了识别狗压力迹象的方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Animal psychologists say dogs feel stressed and unhappy when they are hugged by their owners, because it stops them being able to run away. (动物心理学家说，当狗被主人拥抱时，它们会感到压力和不开心，因为这让它们无法逃跑。)”可知，狗在被拥抱时会感到压力和不开心，即不舒服。没有谈及狗感到“震惊”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第七段“Signs of stress include the dog folding its ears down, half- moon eyes or turning its head away to avoid eye contact. If the dog has its eyes closed, it could also be a sign of anxiety. Open its mouth or raising one paw is another warning sign. (压力的迹象包括狗垂下耳朵，眯起半月形的眼睛，或者扭过头来避免眼神接触。如果狗狗闭着眼睛，这也可能是焦虑的迹象。张开嘴或抬起一只爪子是另一个警告信号。)”可知，狗表现出压力的迹象包括耳朵下垂、半圆形的眼睛、避开眼神接触、闭眼、张嘴或抬起一只爪子。没有提及“保持眼神接触”。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由文章倒数第四段“The clear suggestion to come out of this research is to save your hugs for your two- footed family members and lovers. (这项研究得出的明确建议是，把拥抱留给双脚走路的家人和爱人。)”可知，作者建议狗主人把拥抱留给家人和爱人，即多拥抱家人。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“It may come as a shock to owners, but dogs hate being hugged, a study has shown. (一项研究表明，狗狗讨厌被拥抱，这可能会让主人感到震惊。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了一项研究，研究表明狗不喜欢被拥抱。故选B。 D Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you are at school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟) and sense of responsibility(责任). A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial(表面的)only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. 32. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How to make true friends. B. What is friendship based on. C. We should make friends in our childhood. D. Friends play a very important role in our life. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich. B. If you have no music in you, one of your friends will be a music lover. C. The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time. D. What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood. 34. What does the underlined phrase “so-called ‘friends’” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Friends in need. B. Fair-weather friends. C. Those who can help you. D. Those who often gives you money. 35. What’s the author’s attitude towards “true friends” according to paragraph 3? A. True friends are too difficult to find. B. You can only share sadness with a true friend. C. You can simply share happiness with a true friend. D. True friends will stand by you whatever happens. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要议论了真正的朋友在每个人的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life.(朋友在每个人的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。)”以及“Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟) and sense of responsibility(责任).(朋友影响你的发展、成熟和责任感。)”及本段其他内容可知，第一段主要讲的是朋友在我们的生活中扮演重要角色，故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.(那些你在学生时代交的朋友通常可以持续很长时间。)”以及“Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.(友谊是以共同的兴趣为基础的。如果你喜欢运动，你的大多数朋友可能都很活跃。如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的大多数朋友也一样。)”可知，在学生时期的友谊可以陪伴自己很长时间，所以选项C正确，而友谊是以共同的兴趣为基础的，所以如果你没有音乐天赋，那么你也不会有喜欢音乐的朋友，所以选项B不正确，根据文章第二段“True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.(真正的朋友是在那里，无论你是富有还是贫穷。)”可知真正的朋友不在乎你是富有还是贫穷，所以选项A不对，根据文章第一段“Friendship usually develops during childhood.(友谊通常是在童年时期发展起来的。)”可知友谊通常是在童年时期发展起来的，并不是说童年时期发展起来的友谊是最看重的，所以选项D不对，故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词之前“Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.(肤浅的朋友只有在对他们有利的情况下才愿意和你做朋友。)”以及划线词之后“if you are rich. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”.(如果你很富有，到这个时候，你应该能够认出你的朋友是真的还是“假的”。)”可知，有些朋友只是在你对他们有利的时候才和你成为朋友，由此可知这些人并不是你真正的朋友，因此划线短语so-called friends指的是在富有的时候那些想要通过自己得到利益的朋友即酒肉朋友，故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. (真正的朋友是最特别的。有时他们可能不容易找到，所以你可以认为自己很幸运，如果你有一个真正的朋友。这个朋友在任何需要的时候都愿意帮助你。他或她知道你也会为他们做同样的事。一个真正的朋友是一个你可以谈论任何话题或问题的人。你和你真正的朋友彼此很了解。真正的朋友会支持你，站在你这一边，帮你树立信心。)”可知，作者认为真正的朋友可以无条件地支持自己，始终站在自己身边，故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social interactions — not to mention getting up early every morning. It’s understandable if you don’t always feel your happiest going to school during the week. ___36___ The following tips can help you feel happier on school days. Focus on the good things about school. ___37___ Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive impact on your life in the long run. If you’ re having a bad day tell yourself that you only have to be in school for a relatively short period of your life. After that, the sky is the limit! ___38___ Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. Give another student some positive encouragement. Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. If you see someone else that looks like they might be feeling down, tell them you like their hair style or praise the work they have done. Try not to take negativity from others too hard. ___39___ Try to remember that nobody is perfect and think about what might be going on in their lives that makes them act negatively towards you. Try your best to sweep away a dirty look or a bad comment and move on without getting angry and upset. Reward yourself. Once you get that big A on your exam or work, don’t forget to go out and celebrate! It’s always great to reward yourself when you do something good especially when it will benefit your future in so many ways! Always believe that you can and you will go a long way! No one can change your future other than you. ___40___ A. Smile more often. B. Do something nice for someone. C. But it’s also something you can totally improve! D. If someone isn’t nice to you at school, it’s probably not your fault. E. Do the best of what you have, and try to have some fun along the way. F. A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. G. Whether in school or at home, you look for ways to make learning more enjoyable. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些技巧和建议，帮助学生在上学日子里感到更快乐，强调通过积极的心态和行动可以改善校园生活体验。 【36题详解】 根据空前句子“It’s understandable if you don’t always feel your happiest going to school during the week.(如果你在上学期间里并不总是感到最快乐，这是可以理解的。)”以及空后句子“The following tips can help you feel happier on school days.(以下建议可以帮助你在上学的日子里感到更快乐。)”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，承接前文提到的上学时可能不开心的情况，并引出后文的改善方法，C选项“But it’s also something you can totally improve!(但这也是你完全可以改善的事情!)”体现了这种转折和衔接，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据本段中心句“Focus on the good things about school.(关注学校里好的方面。)”可知，本段强调要从积极的角度看待学校，F选项“A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood.(一点点积极的思考对改善你的情绪大有帮助。)”中的“positive thinking”与中心句中的“good things”相呼应，且能引出下文对积极思考的具体阐述，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的中心句，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句。根据空后句子“Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. Give another student some positive encouragement. Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson.(让别人微笑能提升你自己的幸福感。给其他同学一些积极的鼓励吧，或者，感谢老师带来了有趣的活动或精彩的课程。)”可知，本段讲述的是为他人做一些好事能带来快乐，B选项“Do something nice for someone.(为别人做些好事。)”为祈使句，且能概括本段主题，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据本段中心句“Try not to take negativity from others too hard.(不要把别人的负面情绪看得太重。)”以及空后句子“Try to remember that nobody is perfect and think about what might be going on in their lives that makes them act negatively towards you.(试着记住，没有人是完美的，想想他们生活中可能发生了什么让他们对你做出负面行为的事。)”可知，此处是在说明别人对你不友好可能并非你的问题。D选项“If someone isn’t nice to you at school, it’s probably not your fault. (如果在学校有人对你不友好，那可能不是你的错。)”与上下文内容衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据空前句子“No one can change your future other than you.(除了你自己，没有人能改变你的未来。)”可知，此处是在强调自己要为未来努力，E选项“Do the best of what you have, and try to have some fun along the way.(尽你所能，同时也要在这个过程中找点乐子。)”是对前文的进一步补充，鼓励人们在努力的同时享受过程，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B， C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ____41____a long way from India in order to join parents. They had been here for three years, and hoped America would help my future. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I found a local high school in my new town. With ____42____on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the ____43____and asked if it was the right class. With a ____44____voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a piece of ____45____called “course requirements”, which I would never get in India. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the ____46____closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn’t ____47____want to pick a seat. In India, the teacher ____48____seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ____49____it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I _____50_____to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have _____51_____. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling _____52_____, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria (食堂). At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the _____53_____was like the difficulty I had to _____54_____to reach my goal. I _____55_____my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isn’t so bad. 41. A. traveled B. increased C. walked D. planned 42. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness 43. A. worker B. classmate C. teacher D. trainer 44. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft 45. A. book B. paper C. notice D. tool 46. A. seat B. direction C. table D. goal 47. A. generally B. suddenly C. honestly D. actually 48. A. kept B. repaired C. arranged D. took 49. A. Though B. When C. Since D. Before 50. A. feared B. refused C. allowed D. managed 51. A. gifts B. lunch C. fun D. chances 52. A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. challenged 53. A. failure B. thought C. confusion D. amazement 54. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off 55. A. saw B. missed C. drove D. waited 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者初到美国上学第一天的经历，从起初的紧张不安，到逐渐适应新环境，最终意识到经历的困难都是达成目标必经的过程。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度远道而来。A. traveled旅行，远距离行进；B. increased增加；C. walked行走；D. planned计划。根据后文“a long way from India in order to join parents”可知，作者从印度远道而来，travel a long way表示“长途旅行”。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一边焦虑一边恐惧地走进教室。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. doubt怀疑；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文“and fear on the other”可知，作者初到新学校，一方面是焦虑，一方面是恐惧。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意他们，直接走向老师，问他这是不是正确的班级。A. worker工人；B. classmate同学；C. teacher老师；D. trainer训练者。根据后文“asked if it was the right class”及“I went through the normal process of asking the teacher ...”可知，作者直接走向老师询问。故选C项。 44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用温柔的声音回答：“是的。”A. deep深的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. soft柔软的，温柔的。根据后文“His voice comforted me a little.”可知，老师的声音让作者感到安慰，说明声音很温柔。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一张叫做“课程要求”的纸，我在印度从来没有拿到过。A. book书；B. paper纸；C. notice通知；D. tool工具。根据后文“called ‘course requirements’”可知，老师给作者的是一张写有课程要求的纸。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩都坐的那个角落。A. seat座位；B. direction方向；C. table桌子；D. goal目标。根据后文“closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting”可知，作者选择了离门最近的座位。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我实际上并不想选座位。A. generally一般地；B. suddenly突然地；C. honestly诚实地；D. actually实际上。根据后文“In India, the teacher arranged seats, so I never needed to worry about that.”可知，作者实际上并不想自己选座位，因为在印度是老师安排座位的。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度，老师安排座位，所以我从来不需要担心。A. kept保持；B. repaired修理；C. arranged安排；D. took拿。根据前文“In India”以及后文“so I never needed to worry about that”可知，在印度是老师安排座位的。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天，所以我不知道该走哪条走廊，但是我还是设法没有问任何人就找到了我的教室。A. Though尽管；B. When当……时候；C. Since因为，既然；D. Before在……之前。根据后文“it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use”以及语境可知，前后为因果关系，应用since表示“因为”。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. allowed允许；D. managed设法做成。根据后文“to get to my classes without asking anyone”可知，作者设法没有问任何人就找到了教室。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道什么时候吃午饭。A. gifts礼物；B. lunch午饭；C. fun乐趣；D. chances机会。根据后文“It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered.”以及“ That is the lunch bell”可知，作者不知道什么时候吃午饭。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很惊讶，说：“那是午饭铃声。”A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. frightened害怕的；D. challenged受到挑战的。根据后文“she said, ‘That is the lunch bell.’”可知，老师对于作者不知道午饭铃声感到惊讶。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑就像是我为了达到目标而必须经历的困难。A. failure失败；B. thought想法；C. confusion困惑；D. amazement惊讶。根据前文作者初到新学校，对于很多事情感到困惑，以及后文“like the difficulty”可知，作者意识到所有的困惑就像是为了达到目标而必须经历的困难。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑就像是我为了达到目标而必须经历的困难。A. put away放好；B. get through度过，经历；C. build up建立；D. show off炫耀。根据后文“to reach my goal”可知，作者意识到困惑就像是为了达到目标而必须经历的困难。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了我的公交车，开心地坐了进去。A. saw看见；B. missed错过；C. drove驾驶；D. waited等待。根据后文“my bus and sat down inside happily”以及语境可知，作者看到了自己的公交车并坐了进去。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you feel anxious when moving up to senior high school? It is a completely new experience____56____(explore) the new life on the campus, but there is no need for you to be over-concerned. We’ve found a guide to help you. You are not alone. Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they are just as nervous as you are and have the same____57____(curious) to figure out how to get ready soon. Moving up to senior high school is not a problem, but____58____chance. Although things seem to be totally different, all you need to concentrate____59____is to be open-minded and learn the new rules. What you can depend on is that the teachers are always willing to offer help. If you don’t know what to do or are____60____(annoy) about something, ask them for help. Teachers are____61____(probable) the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping newcomers. Everything will be fine at last. Undoubtedly, you’re having trouble____62____(get) started in the first place and you find your academic stress reach an all-time high. However, if you are confident and determined, you’ll find a way out sooner or later. As____63____(know) to all, the world makes way for the man who knows____64____he is going. So remind____65____(you) the awkward period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end. 【答案】56. to explore 57. curiosity 58. a 59. on 60. annoyed 61. probably 62. getting 63. is known 64. where 65. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了升入高中时可能会感到焦虑，但无需过分担心。因为其他同学也和你一样紧张，都试图弄清楚如何准备好。作者鼓励读者保持开放心态，向老师寻求帮助，相信一切最终都会好起来。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：探索校园的新生活是一种全新的体验，但你没有必要过分担心。分析句子，句中构成it is+形容词+to do的结构，该结构中it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to explore。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：你可能没有注意到，但他们和你一样紧张，也有同样的好奇心，想知道如何尽快做好准备。分析句子，设空处使用curious的名词curiosity作宾语，意为“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：升入高中不是问题，而是机会。分析句子，句中chance为可数名词，设空处使用冠词，此处表示泛指。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然事情看起来完全不同，但你所需要做的就是保持开放的心态，学习新的规则。句中concentrate on为固定短语，意为“集中……”。故填on。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你不知道该做什么或对某事感到烦恼，请向他们寻求帮助。分析句子，设空处使用形容词annoyed作表语，意为“感到烦恼的，感到恼怒的”。故填annoyed。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们有帮助新人的经验。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语。probably意为“可能地”。故填probably。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，你一开始就有困难，你发现你的学业压力达到了前所未有的高度。分析句子，句中have trouble (in) doing sth为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，使用动名词作宾语。故填getting。 【63题详解】 考查谓语。句意：众所周知，如果你知道自己要去哪里，世界会为你让路。分析句子，设空处使用as引导定语从句的谓语动词，根据makes以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实故使用一般现在时；同时as指代后文的事实，其与know之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is known。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导宾语从句，此处表示“哪儿”，引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【65题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：所以提醒自己尴尬的时期不会持续太久。最后一切都会变好的。分析句子，此处表示“提醒你自己”用反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是晨光中学李津，你的英国笔友Chris写邮件告诉你，他感觉高中生活很累，不知如何适应。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，并给出建议。内容包括： （1）表示理解予以安慰； （2）提出建议（如均衡饮食、锻炼身体、积极参加课外活动等）； （3）说明理由。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious about your high school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious about your high school life. It’s a challenging time, but remember that you’re not alone in this journey. To help you adjust, I suggest that you can keep a balanced diet. Eating healthy foods will provide you with the energy you need to tackle your studies. Additionally, exercising regularly can reduce stress and improve your mood. It’s also essential to participate in after-class activities, which can help you make new friends and develop valuable skills. Remember, high school is a time for growth and discovery. Take care of yourself! If you need any further advice, feel free to reach out. I’m here for you. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Chris回封邮件，就他在邮件中提到的感觉高中生活很累，不知如何适应的问题表示理解，并予以安慰，提出相应建议，并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 适应：adjust→adapt 建议：suggest→propose 应对、解决：tackle→deal with 减少、降低：reduce→decrease 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：Eating healthy foods will provide you with the energy you need to tackle your studies. 拓展句：Eating healthy foods will provide you with the energy needed to tackle your studies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To help you adjust, I suggest that you can keep a balanced diet. (运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句。) 【高分句型2】It’s also essential to participate in after-class activities, which can help you make new friends and develop valuable skills. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Five years ago, I had a nine-to-five job, and I usually commuted (通勤) to work by bus. Those long tiring hours of travelling were always annoying. But one day, it was healing. It was a warm March evening, and I’d just taken a seat on the bus that would take me home. I sat in the third row, by the window, on the driver’s side. It was nearly 6:00 p.m., but the bus was not yet full and the driver gave no signs that he intended to get the bus on the road anytime soon. A middle-aged woman took a seat opposite me. She was crying. Not speaking to anyone in particular, she tearfully told her story. She had come to the city to visit her daughter. On the way to the last stop, a thief had stolen one of her bags. It had contained half of the money she’d brought with her. The other half was rolled in a handkerchief and hidden under her blouse, so she fortunately still had some money left. The bus conductor, driver, and other passengers listened to her story. After a few minutes, she stopped crying, took out some cheese bread from her bag, and began to eat, looking still worried. An old man in tattered (破旧的) clothes got on the bus. He sat in the seat directly in front of the woman. After a few minutes, all seats were taken. The driver got behind the wheel and started the engine. The bus conductor collected tickets and began asking us where we were getting off. When he came to the old man’s seat, he became doubtful and asked the old man whether he had any money. The old man admitted that he did not. He explained that he had spent all his money this morning when he’d accidentally got on the wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Upon hearing this, the bus conductor ordered the old man to get off the bus. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The woman seated behind the old man was also listening and observing the whole thing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Upon hearing this, the bus conductor ordered the old man to get off the bus. The old man didn’t move. He was almost in tears as he begged the bus conductor to let him take the bus so he could get home before dark. The bus driver, who had been listening to his explanation, stood up, walked to the old man, and repeated the conductor’s order to ask the old man to get off the bus. Apart from the harsh words from the driver and sobs from the old man, the whole bus was in a terrible silence. Paragraph 2: The woman seated behind the old man was also listening and observing the whole thing. When the bus driver and conductor raised their voices at the old man, she shouted, “Stop bothering him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?” “He doesn’t have any money!” the driver shouted back. “Well, that’s no reason to throw him off the bus,” she insisted. Meanwhile, she reached inside her blouse, took out her remaining money, and handed the fares to the conductor. “Here is his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a hard time.” How much sweet the journey was when we made it easy for others! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者五年前坐公交车时遇到了一个哭泣的妇女，妇女说自己的钱被小偷抢走了一半，后来一位衣衫褴褛的老人上了公共汽车，但是老人因为早上坐错了车，如今没钱买车票，想要回家，售票员要赶他下车，他苦苦哀求，结果是妇女为老人付了车费。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到这句话，售票员命令老人下车。”可知，第一段可描写老人面对售票员的驱赶时的反应，他苦苦哀求，结果司机催促老人下车，除了司机严厉的责骂和老人的抽泣，整个公共汽车陷入了可怕的沉默。 ②由第二段首句内容“坐在老人后面的女人也在聆听和观察着这一事件。”可知，第二段可描写妇女为老人买了票，还分面包给老人，作者也由此感悟到：当我们可以让他人的生活过得更顺利、更丰富时，一段旅程也可以很甜蜜。 2.续写线索：售票员驱赶老人——司机催促老人下车——车里陷入沉默——妇女为老人买票——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 靠近：walk to/approach 回家：get home /go back home 喊叫：shout/ yell 情绪类 哭泣：be in tears / put one's finger in one’s eye 愉快：sweet / joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1] The bus driver, who had been listening to his explanation, stood up, walked to the old man, and repeated the conductor's order to ask the old man to get off the bus. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] How much sweet the journey was when we made it easy for others! (运用了how引导的感叹句，when引导表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm really worried about the mid term exam next week. I'm weak in physics and chemistry. Could you help me? Of course, we are best friends, so will you help . me with map? That's no problem. Oh, I have to walk home now because I just missed the bus. Don't worry. i'm going to drive to the supermarket. I can give . you a lift. great. It's so kind of you. Good evening, mister Williams. This is Linda from superior catering. Your order for the office party friday afternoon should be ready by friday morning. Really, that would be wonderful. Thank you. Judy, I planned to buy a new dress for my wife. Do you have some good clothes stores to recommend? I can introduce some online websites to you. They have many private designed clothes. I often shop at these websites. Thanks a lot. Have you heard from mary lately? What's SHE up to these days? I got an email from her last week. SHE switched careers after he left her firm. Now she's a . teacher. Really good for her. I bet sh'll be great at IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Allen, you didn't show up for work yesterday. Oh yes, my wife gave birth in the hospital yesterday. congratulations. Well, being parents can be really chAllenging. Thanks, suzy. We're still trying to get used to that. We certainly can sleep as much . as we used to. Yeah, I still remember the time that ford and I had of his child. IT seemed that we had endless work to do. but you adapted quickly. Please tell me more about IT. Hey, Allen, you didn't show up for work yesterday. Oh yes, my wife gave birth in the hospital yesterday. congratulations. Well, being parents can be really chAllenging. Thanks, susie. We're still trying to get used to that. We certainly can sleep as much . as we used to. Yeah, I still remember the time that ford and I had of a child. IT seems that we had endless work to do. but you adapted quickly. Please tell me more about IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, maam, yes. sir, what can I do for you? I don't like to spicy food. Is any sure longer food that's not too spicy? Yes, there is one called p two kids eat IT with sugar and coconut milk. So that's not spicy at all. Oh, that's great. I like sweet food very much. In that case, I think you really need to try the traditional sweets in our restaurant. Our cook makes them so well. Yeah, I would like those Better. So I guess you guys use a lot of coconuts as well. We do. We do like coconuts or whatever IT is. IT has coconut in IT. Excuse me, madam. Yes, sir, what can I do for you? I don't like too spicy food. Is any sure longer food that's not too spicy? Yes, there is one called p two kids eat IT with sugar and coconut milk, so that's not spicy at all. Oh, that's great. I like sweet food very much. In that case. I think you really need to try the traditional sweets in our restaurant. Our cook makes them so well. Yeah. I would like those Better. So I guess you guys use a lot of coconuts as well. We do we do like coconut ts or whatever IT is. IT has coconuts in IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. Welcome to the fantasy international hotel. Hi. good morning. I want to book a room on the twenty first of this month. Okay, sir. We have several rooms available for that night. And when will you leave . in the morning of the . twenty fourth? How many people is . the reservation for? Just to my wife and me, we'd like a Sunny double room with a big window. Well, we have windows in every double room. Do you want to appreciate the view of the ocean? Yes, i'd like to have an ocean view. Then what's the Price of that kind of room . is four hundred and fifty dollars per night. Could you tell me your name and your phone number? My name is evan, and my phone number is five, five, five, two, six, three, eight, six. Should I pay for IT? Now, pardon, can you spell your name, please? I'm not so familiar with this name. Okay, it's e good . morning. Welcome to the fantasy international hotel. Hi. good morning. I want to book a room on the twenty first of this month. Okay, sir. We have several rooms available for that night. And when will you leave . in the morning of . the twenty fourth? How many people is . the reservation for? Just to my wife and me, we'd like a Sunny double room with a big window. Well, we have windows in every double room. Do you want to appreciate the view of the ocean? Yes, i'd like to have an ocean view then. What's the Price of that kind . of room is four hundred and fifty dollars per night. Could you tell me your name and your phone number? My name is evan, and my phone number is five, five, five, two, six, three, eight, six. Should I pay for IT now. pardon? Can you spell your name please? I'm not so familiar . with this name. Okay, it's E. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, mr. meta. How are you? Good morning. mrs. Andrew. I am good. You do not come . for a morning walk in the neighborhood nowadays. Is everything okay? Yeah, everything is fine. Actually, I was not in delhi these days. Oh, where did you go? I flew the hawaii help my cousin with his wedding. Wow, that's nice. Hawaii is a good place for visiting. The wedding will be romantic there. Yeah, IT really was. After all, everywhere is a good scenery there. Then what did you do these days? I found a great thing for myself. I began to plant in my garden. You have a pretty good attitude towards life. You can always find interesting things in life. But to be honest, I think gardening is a really good hobby. IT can make us release our pressure in life. Yeah, then what did you plan in your garden? Some flowers and an apple tree? I plan to grow some vegetables later. That's a good idea. Good morning, mr. meta. How are you? Good morning, mrs. Andrew. I am good. You do not come for a morning walk in the neighborhood nowadays. Is everything okay? Yeah, everything is fine. Actually, I was not in delhi these days. Oh, where did you go? I flew the hawaii. Help my cousin with his wedding. Wow, that's nice. Hawaii is a good place for visiting. The wedding will be romantic there. Yeah, IT really was. After all, everywhere is a good scenery there. Then what did you do these days? I found a great thing for myself. I began to plant in my garden. You have a pretty good attitude towards life. You can always find interesting things in life. But to be honest, I think gardening is a really good hobby. IT can make us release our pressure in life. Yeah, then what did you plan in your garden? Some flowers and an apple tree? I plan to grow some vegetables later. That's a good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, my names, carl Roberts, and i'll be a teacher of this course language and culture to begin with. Please take a look at the teaching program in front of you. As you should all know by now, this course is given on tuesdays and thursdays from three, fifteen, four, fifty in the afternoon. We will be meeting in this room for the first half of the course, but we will be using the research lab every other week on friday in room four or five during the last two months of the course. This is the text for this lesson beyond language. Unfortunately, the books haven't come in yet, but I was told that you should be able to buy them at the books toward the day after tomorrow. Again, as you see in your course outline, the grade is determined by your performance in the mid term and final exams, classroom tests and on your research work. My office hours are from nine am twelve AM on wednesdays, and you can set up a date to meet me at other times as well. Hello everyone, my named carl Roberts and i'll be a teacher of this course, language and culture to begin with. Please take a look at the teaching program in front of you. As you should all know by now, this course is given on tuesdays and thursdays from three, fifteen, four, fifty. In the afternoon, we will be meeting in this room for the first half of the course, but we will be using the research lab every other week on friday in room four or five during the last two months of the course. Uh, this is the text for this lesson beyond language. Unfortunately, the books haven't come in yet, but I was told that you should be able to buy them at the bookstore the day after tomorrow. Again, as you see in your course outline, the grade is determined by your performance in the mid term and final exams, classroom tests and on your research work. My office hours are from nine am twelve AM on wednesdays, and you can set up a date to meet me at other times as well.