精品解析：湖北省部分县域高中2025-2026学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, what did Thompson do after graduating from university? He considered . advertising, accounting and even a lawyer before he settled teaching. He's been doing that ever sense? Text two, what's this? A party whose idea is this? Is this yours? Sandy. no, this was all gents idea. SHE invited eric and me to come over and celebrate with you. Text three, are you going shopping with me and mom this afternoon? I'd love to, but I meeting my class made Susan. We're going to see that new japanese cartoon. Text for Alice, aren't you learning french by yourself now? Yes, I am. Why do you ask then? I'm sure you want to go to the language study fair to . be held next week. Yes, how can I miss such an event? Text five, we have to do our presentation tomorrow at ten. Yes, we should be here at least half an hour earlier. Well, I don't have a problem getting up early. Unlike someone, I will try my best to get up early tomorrow. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读。这两个小题。Text six, are you involved in anything on campus besides studying? Well, i'm on the school band and I work for the school magazine. Wow, they certainly keep your hands died. You've already had a busy core schedule. yeah. I also got involved in sports, and my spare time is almost used up anyway. I'm trying to focus on matters required by my core schedules. I guess. So why not relax yourself a little bit? Say, the drama club will put on a show tonight. The play is written by some graduates this year. Are you interested? Sounds interesting. I haven't been to such performances for a while. Are you involved in anything on campus besides studying? Well, i'm on the school band and I work for the school magazine. Wow, they certainly keep your hands tied. You've already had a busy course schedule. yeah. I also got involved in sports, and my spare time is almost used up anyway. I'm trying to focus on matters required by my core schedules. I guess. So why not relax yourself a little bit? Say, the drama club will put on a show tonight. The play is written by some graduates this year. Are you interested? Sounds interesting. I haven't been to such performances for a while. 听第七段材料，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven. Well, jane, how did you do on your driving test? Not so well, i'm afraid. Didn't you get your license? No, my score was only sixty percent. No wonder you look sad. Where did you lose the most points? One thing was not turning my head before changing roads or making turns right. Using a turn signal isn't enough to be safe. You have to gLance back over your shoulder in the direction you want to go. But my parking was good. I've been practicing that a lot. What was your worst moment waiting . on an appeal place for the late to change to Green? What happened? Well, I forgot to use the hand break, so the car rolled back and hit the car . behind me. That alone probably failed you. Well, jane, how did you do on your driving test? Not so well, i'm afraid. Didn't you get your license? No, my score was only sixty percent. No wonder you look sad. Where did you lose the most points? One thing was not turning my head before changing roads or making turns. right. Using a turn signals and enough to be safe, you have to gLance back over your shoulder in the direction . you want to go. But my parking was good. I've been practicing that a lot. What was your worst moment . waiting on an apple place for the late to change to Green? What happened? Well, I forgot to use the hand break, so the car rolled back and hit the car . behind me. That alone probably failed you. 听第八段材料，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date hi, i'd like to have some information about the summer courses at . swan school. Certainly, sir, we have two full time summer courses. The first course begins on july third and last until july twenty, and the second from july twenty fourth till August tenth. What about the fees for each course? The former course costs five hundred pounds, and the letter costs fifty pounds higher. I see. Do we have to find our own accommodation? No, we have a lady who arranges the accommodation for you with oxford families here. good. How much does this cost? Four hundred thirty pounds. Okay, i'd like to choose the second course. please. Sure, sir, can I have your name and nationality please? dominic? Dob, A, D, O, B, U, W, A, i'm from friends. okay. mr. Dob, wa, you chose the second course from july twenty fourth two August ten. Please pay before july fifteen th through our official website. Okay, i'm looking forward to going to your school in person. Hi, i'd like to have some information about the summer courses . at swan school. Certainly, sir, we have two full time summer courses. The first course begins on july third and last until july twenty and the second from july twenty fourth till August s what . about the fees for each course? The former course costs five hundred pounds, and the letter costs fifty pounds higher. See, do we have to find our own accommodation? No, we have a lady who arranges the accommodation for you with oxford families here. good. How much does this cost? Four hundred thirty pounds. Okay, i'd like to choose the second course. please. Sure, sir, can I have your name and . nationality please? dominic? D, O, B, U, W, A, i'm from friends. Okay, mr. Dba, you chose the second course from july twenty fourth to August tenth. Please pay before july fifteen th through our official website. Okay, i'm looking forward to going to your school in person. 听第九段材料，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, Martin, you've played many superheroes in the films. What is the hardest part of playing a superhero? Well. you have to be fit to play the role. But getting your body in shape is the hardest part. It's getting the hang of all that, leaving, falling, turning and rolling. That's actually . the tRicky est. So how did you get into acting? I'd never considered red IT. I majored in literature at university, but was never involved in any drama clubs. After graduating, I was employed by a comedy producer, and I just went . from there. You grew up in canada. How was that . great for my brothers? IT was more about sports at weekends. I was the only one of my brothers that was interested in the cinema, but I wasn't the sort of fan with posters all over the wall. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? My dad is a police officer. My mother and all my grandparents are doctors. Even so, neither of those jobs appeals to me. My older brother has an import export company, and I guess I would have a . job with him. Thank you, Martin. Martin, you've played many superheroes in the films. What is the hardest part of playing a superhero? Well, you have to be fit to play the role. But getting your body in shape isn't the hardest part, is getting the hang of all that little falling, turning and rolling. That's actually the trickiest. So how did you get into acting? I'd never considered IT. I majored in literature at university, but was never involved in any drama clubs. After graduating, I was employed by a comedy producer. And IT just went from there. You grew up in canada. How was that great . for my brothers? IT was more about sports at weekends. I was the only one of my brothers that was interested in the cinema, but I wasn't the sort of fan with posters all over the wall. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? My dad is a police officer. My mother and all my grandparents are doctors. Even so, neither of those jobs appeals to me. My older brother has an import export company, and I guess I would have a job with them. Thank you more. in. 听第十段材料，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten hello, everyone, welcome. I've only started this channel this week, so i'm sort of nervous in front of the camera. Anyway, I want to share with you everything I know about health today. I want to talk to you about how to feel Younger. hi. I'm in my mid forties, yet I feel as energetic as I did when I was eighteen. So what is my secret? It's not really a secret. It's a combination of exercise, healthy eating and rest. Sleep is the most important aspect of all of this. I imagine many of you get around six hours of sleep at night. You might stay up late watching T, V, playing video games or just browsing your phone. What i'd suggest is setting an alarm an hour before you go to bed. That alarm is to remind you to stop looking at electronic screens. They produce blue light, which can prevent you from going to sleep. I would also suggest not eating or drinking anything two hours before bedtime. If you are restless, a glass of milk can help to settle you, but no tea or coffee as they will keep you awake. Lastly, start your day on a positive note. With half an hour of exercise, IT may not seem like a lot, but over time, IT will dramatically improve your health. Now, if you have any questions, just type them on the screen. Hello, everyone, welcome. I've only started this channel this week, so i'm sure of nervous in front of the camera. Anyway, I want to share with you everything I know about health today. I want to talk to you about how to feel Younger. Hi, am in my mid forties, yet I feel as energetic as I did when I was eighteen. So what is my secret? It's not really a secret. It's a combination of exercise, healthy eating and rest. Sleep is the most important aspect of all of this. I imagine many of you get around six hours of sleep at night. You might stay up late watching T, V, playing video games or just browsing your phone. What i'd suggest is sitting an alarm an hour before you go to bed. That alarm is to remind you to stop looking at electronic screens. They produce blue light, which can prevent you from going to sleep. I would also suggest not eating or drinking anything two hours before a bedtime. If you are restless, a glass of milk can help to settle you, but no tea or coffee as they will keep you awake. Lastly, start your day on a positive note. With half an hour of exercise, IT may not seem like a lot, but over time, IT will dramatically improve your health. Now, if you have any questions, just type them on the screen. 第二节到此结束。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026高一英语11月月考试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Thomson do? A. An advertiser. B. A teacher. C. An accountant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did Thomson do after graduating from university? M: He considered advertising accounting and even a lawyer before he settled on teaching. He’s been doing that ever since. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who came up with the idea of the party? A. Janet. B. Eric. C. Sandy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s this? A party? Whose idea is this? Is it yours, Sandy? W: No, this was all Janet’s idea. She invited Eric and me to come over and celebrate with you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Salesperson and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going shopping with me and mom this afternoon? W: I’d love to, but I’m meeting my classmate Susan. We are going to see that new Japanese cartoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the Language Study Fair? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, aren’t you learning French by yourself now? W: Yes, I am. Why do you ask? M: Then I’m sure you want to go to the Language Study Fair to be held next week. W: Yes, how can I miss such an event? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The presentation will start at 9:30. B. He is worried about the presentation. C. The woman has trouble getting up early. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We have to do our presentation tomorrow at 10. W: Yes, we should be here at least half an hour earlier. M: Well, I don’t have a problem getting up early, unlike someone. W: I will try my best to get up early tomorrow. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Course schedules. B. After-class activities. C. An important drama. 7. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Watch a play. B. Perform in a drama. C. Join a club. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you involved in anything on campus besides studying? W: Well, I’m on the school band and I work for the school magazine. M: Wow, they certainly keep your hands tied. You’ve already had a busy course schedule. W: Yeah, I also got involved in sports and my spare time is almost used up. Anyway, I’m trying to focus on matters required by my course schedules. M: I guess so. Why not relax yourself a little bit? Say, the drama club will put on a show tonight. The play is written by some graduates this year. Are you interested? W: Sounds interesting. I haven’t been to such performances for a while. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the woman feel upset? A. She failed the driving test. B. She lost her driving license. C. She felt afraid in the driving test. 9. What was the woman confident about? A. Driving uphill. B. Parking. C. Making turns. 10. What was the woman’s biggest mistake in the test? A. Running the red light at a crossroad. B. Losing control of the car at an uphill place. C. Forgetting to turn her head while making turns. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, Jane, how did you do on your driving test? W: Not so well, I’m afraid. M: Didn’t you get your license? W: No, my score was only 60%. M: No wonder you look sad. Where did you lose the most points? W: One thing was not turning my head before changing roads or making turns. M: Right. Using a turn signal isn’t enough. To be safe you have to glance back over your shoulder in the direction you want to go. W: But my parking was good. I’ve been practicing that a lot. M: What was your worst moment? W: Waiting on an uphill place for the light to change to green. M: What happened? W: Well, I forgot to use the hand brake. So the car rolled back and hit the car behind me. M: That alone probably failed you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the man attend the summer course? A. On July 15. B. On July 20. C. On July 24. 12. How much will the man pay for his course and accommodation? A. £500. B. £550. C. £980. 13. How should the man pay the course fee? A. Pay through a website. B. Conduct a bank transfer. C. Make an in-person payment. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. I’d like to have some information about the summer courses at Swan School. W: Certainly, Sir. We have two full time summer courses. The first course begins on July 3 and lasts until July 20 and the second from July 24 till August 10. M: What about the fees for each course? W: The former course costs 500 pounds and the latter costs 50 pounds higher. M: I see. Do we have to find our own accommodation? W: No, we have a lady who arranges the accommodation for you with Oxford families here. M: Good. How much does it cost? W: 430 pounds. M: Okay. I’d like to choose the second course, please. W: Sure, sir. Can I have your name and nationality, please? M: Dominic Dobuwa; D, O, B, U, W, A. I’m from France. W: Okay, Mr. Dobuwa. You chose the second course from July 24 to August 10. Please pay before July 15 through our official website. M: Okay, I am looking forward to going to your school in person. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man find the most difficult in his performance? A. Keeping his figure. B. Remembering the lines. C. Mastering the physical movements. 15. When did the man get involved in acting? A. When working for a comedy producer. B. While studying literature at university. C. After joining a drama club. 16. What did the man’s brothers like to do at weekends? A. Watch movies. B. Play sports. C. Collect posters. 17. What career might the man have pursued if not acting? A. A police officer. B. A doctor. C. A businessman. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, you’ve played many superheroes in the films. What is the hardest part of playing a superhero? M: Well, you have to be fit to play the role, but getting your body in shape isn’t the hardest part. It’s getting the hang of all that leaping, falling, turning and rolling that’s actually the trickiest. W: So how did you get into acting? M: I’d never considered it. I majored in literature at university but was never involved in any drama clubs. After graduating, I was employed by a comedy producer and it just went from there. W: You grew up in Canada. How was that? M: Great. For my brothers it was more about sports at weekends. I was the only one of my brothers that was interested in the cinema but I wasn’t the sort of fan with posters all over the wall. W: What would you have done if you hadn’t become an actor? M: My dad is a police officer, my mother and all my grandparents are doctors. Even so, neither of those jobs appeals to me. My older brother has an import-export company and I guess I would have a job with him. W: Thank you, Martin. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What counts most in keeping the speaker energetic? A. Having enough sleep. B. Keeping a healthy diet. C. Maintaining a young heart. 19. What does the speaker suggest doing one hour before bed? A. Drinking milk to fight tiredness. B. Avoiding exposure to screens. C. Setting a wake-up alarm. 20. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Talk about healthy eating. B. Demonstrate a set of exercises. C. Take questions from the audience. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. Welcome! I’ve only started this channel this week. So I’m sort of nervous in front of the camera. Anyway, I want to share with you everything I know about health. Today I want to talk to you about how to feel younger. I am in my mid-fortieth, yet I feel as energetic as I did when I was eighteen. So what is my secret? It’s not really a secret. It’s a combination of exercise, healthy eating and rest. Sleep is the most important aspect of all of this. I imagine many of you get around six hours of sleep a night. You might stay up late watching TV, playing video games or just browsing your phone. What I’d suggest is setting an alarm an hour before you go to bed. That alarm is to remind you to stop looking at electronic screens. They produce blue light which can prevent you from going to sleep. I would also suggest not eating or drinking anything two hours before bedtime. If you are restless, a glass of milk can help to settle you, but no tea or coffee as they will keep you awake. Lastly, start your day on a positive note with half an hour of exercise. It may not seem like a lot but over time it will dramatically improve your health. Now, if you have any questions, just type them on the screen. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE WEEK, full of the world’s best news and facts, offering science, animals, puzzles, people, apps, photos, books, sports and eating insects, helps young people make sense of the world. Iran Protests Continue To Escalate People in Iran held more large protests against the government on October 30 after being warned not to by authorities. Students who took down partition walls meant to separate men and women in cafeterias were arrested. Protests began in September after the death of Mahsa Amini, who was arrested for showing her hair in public. Lalitpur, Nepal Hindu Tihar Festival People in Nepal marked the second day of the Tihar festival, which is dedicated to worshipping dogs and highlighting their loyalty to humans. The five-day festival is associated with the Hindu God Yama and each day is dedicated to a different animal. At the Sneha Care shelter, which is home to about 170 dogs, people spent the day giving dogs treats and placing orange garlands (花环) around their necks. Singapore Green Tower Opens A new 919-foot-tall skyscraper containing 80, 000 plants has opened in Singapore. The office building is also a “green oasis” for people to visit and explore. On the top floor there is a 4, 500-square foot roof top farm, which produces herbs, flowers, fruit, and vegetables for three restaurants in the building. It is estimated that the farm, which visitors can also walk through, grows between 154 and 220 pounds of produce each month. 21. Why did students pull down partition walls? A. To warn the authorities. B. To mourn the death of Mahsa Amini. C. To fight against inequality of genders. D. To separate men and women in cafeterias. 22. How is the Tihar festival celebrated? A. It is celebrated all around the world. B. People have five days off to do the celebration. C. Different animals are treated at the Sneha Care shelter. D. Dogs are entertained for their loyalty on its second day. 23. What does the 919-foot-tall skyscraper in Singapore function as? A. A vertical farm. B. A shopping center. C. An office building. D. An indoor recreation center. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。《本周》充满了世界上最好的新闻和事实，帮助年轻人了解世界。文章介绍了《本周》上的三则新闻。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Iran Protests Continue To Escalate部分下的“Students who took down partition walls meant to separate men and women in cafeterias were arrested.(拆除自助餐厅隔离男女的隔墙的学生被逮捕。)”可知，隔离墙将男女隔开，这是性别不平等的表现，由此可推知，学生推倒隔墙的原因是反对性别不平等。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lalitpur, Nepal Hindu Tihar Festival部分下的“People in Nepal marked the second day of the Tihar festival, which is dedicated to worshipping dogs and highlighting their loyalty to humans.(尼泊尔人民庆祝Tihar节的第二天，这个节日致力于崇拜狗并强调狗对人类的忠诚。)”和“At the Sneha Care shelter, which is home to about 170 dogs, people spent the day giving dogs treats and placing orange garlands (花环) around their necks.(在Sneha护理收容所，这是大约170只狗的家，人们花了一整天给狗狗零食，并把橙色花环挂在它们的脖子上。)”可知，在Tihar节的第二天狗会因为它们的忠诚而得到款待。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Singapore Green Tower Opens部分下的“A new 919-foot-tall skyscraper containing 80, 000 plants has opened in Singapore. The office building is also a “green oasis” for people to visit and explore. (一座新的919英尺高的摩天大楼在新加坡落成，其中包括8万家工厂。这个办公楼也是人们参观和探索的“绿洲”。)”可知，919英尺高的摩天大楼是一座办公楼，故选C。 B It was a typical Monday morning for Sarah, a high school student who lived in a smart home powered by the Internet of Things (IoT). As her alarm clock gently woke her up at 6:30 a.m., the curtains in her room automatically opened, letting in the soft morning light. The thermostat (恒温器) had already adjusted the temperature to a comfortable level, and her favorite play list started playing through the smart speaker. While Sarah got ready for school, her smart fridge sent a message to her phone, reminding her that she was running low on milk and eggs. After breakfast, Sarah grabbed her backpack and headed to the garage. Her family’s car, equipped with IoT technology, had already warmed up and calculated the fastest route to school, avoiding traffic jams. On her way, Sarah used her smart watch to check her schedule for the day and review her fitness statistics (数据) from her morning jog. At school, Sarah’s teacher used a smart whiteboard to show interactive lessons, and students used iPads to complete assignments. During lunch, Sarah’s friend showed her a new app that connected to a smart water bottle, reminding users to stay hydrated throughout the day. When Sarah returned home, the smart security system recognized her face and unlocked the door. Inside, the lights turned on automatically, and the air purifier had already cleaned the air while she was away. Sarah spent the evening doing homework on her laptop, which was connected to the home’s Wi-Fi network, and later relaxed by watching a movie on the smart TV. However, Sarah sometimes wondered about the disadvantages of living in a smart home. She worried about who might have access to the data collected by these devices and whether her personal information was safe. Despite these concerns, she couldn’t refuse to accept the convenience and efficiency that IoT brought to her life. 24. What can be inferred about Sarah’s morning routine based on the first two paragraphs? A. She adjusts her home’s temperature every morning by hand. B. Her IoT devices work together to create an efficient routine. C. She dislikes using technology to manage daily tasks. D. Her smart fridge prevents her from eating breakfast. 25. The word “hydrated” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _________. A. awake B. relaxed C. refreshed D. comfortable 26. What concern does Sarah have about IoT? A. It is too expensive to maintain. B. It is difficult to set up. C. It is not reliable enough. D. It might invade her privacy. 27. What is the author’s attitude toward IoT in the passage? A. Objective. B. Opposed. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中生Sarah在物联网（IoT）驱动的智能家居中的一天生活，展现了智能家居设备如何为她带来便利与高效，同时也提及了她对智能家居数据安全问题的担忧。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The thermostat (恒温器) had already adjusted the temperature to a comfortable level, and her favorite play list started playing through the smart speaker. While Sarah got ready for school, her smart fridge sent a message to her phone, reminding her that she was running low on milk and eggs.(恒温器已经将温度调整到舒适的水平，她最喜欢的播放列表开始通过智能扬声器播放。当Sarah准备去上学时，她的智能冰箱向她的手机发送了一条信息，提醒她牛奶和鸡蛋快用完了。)”和第二段“Her family’s car, equipped with IoT technology, had already warmed up and calculated the fastest route to school, avoiding traffic jams. On her way, Sarah used her smart watch to check her schedule for the day and review her fitness statistics (数据) from her morning jog.(她家的汽车配备了物联网技术，已经预热并计算出最快的上学路线，避免了交通堵塞。在路上，Sarah用她的智能手表查看了当天的日程安排，并回顾了她早上慢跑的健身数据。)”可知，她的物联网设备协同工作，创造了一个高效的日常。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Sarah’s friend showed her a new app that connected to a smart water bottle(Sarah的朋友向她展示了一个连接智能水瓶的新应用程序)”和“reminding users to stay(提醒用户保持)”可知，这个连接智能水瓶的新应用程序提醒用户全天保持水分，hydrated意为“含水的”，和refreshed(清爽的，恢复精神的)意思相近。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She worried about who might have access to the data collected by these devices and whether her personal information was safe.(她担心谁可能会访问这些设备收集的数据，以及她的个人信息是否安全。)”可知，Sarah对物联网的担心是这可能会侵犯她的隐私。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, Sarah sometimes wondered about the disadvantages of living in a smart home. She worried about who might have access to the data collected by these devices and whether her personal information was safe. Despite these concerns, she couldn’t refuse to accept the convenience and efficiency that IoT brought to her life.(然而，Sarah有时会想生活在智能家居中的缺点。她担心谁可能会访问这些设备收集的数据，以及她的个人信息是否安全。尽管存在这些担忧，但她无法拒绝物联网给她的生活带来的便利和效率。)”可知，文章中作者对物联网的态度是客观的。故选A。 C There are millions — possibly billions — of ponds (池塘).Yet for a century or so, they are poorly understood and scientists have paid them very little attention. This neglect (忽视) might not have mattered if it were not for increasing evidence that ponds are extremely important habitats for wildlife. Ponds are being shown more bio-diverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. The community in a pond with clear water will be very different to that in a nearby seasonal pond made cloudy by farm animals. Ponds show far greater variation than rivers and streams, as flowing water tends to equalize water chemistry. So why have we ignored such a vital part of the natural world? A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important. Rather than study ponds, scientists in the past typically headed for the largest lake or river they could find. Most of us also devalue ponds because we assume they are artificial habitats: we look at the human-made examples around us and don’t realize that these waters have a deeply ancient origin. In our new book Ponds, Pools and Puddles, we show that ponds have clearly existed on Earth as long as there has been land and water and the geological record shows they have been a constant presence. Now, views are taking on new shapes. Last year, the Ramsar Convention, an international agreement, introduced a proposal on small wetlands, including ponds, giving crucial recognition to them. And the European Union-funded PONDER FUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds. In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment. 28. What may contribute to the biodiversity of ponds? A. The nearby animals. B. The constant temperature water. C. Their diverse conditions. D. Their regularly changing conditions. 29. What caused ponds to be neglected? A. People’s love for nature. B. Insufficient ponds for research. C. People’s mistaken belief of ponds. D. Lacking scientific research methods. 30. Why is “PONDERFUL project” mentioned? A. To promote the Ramsar Convention. B. To prepare for the research on ponds C. To highlight the importance of small wetlands. D. To show the changing attitudes towards ponds. 31. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. Penny wise, pound foolish. B. A small key opens a big door. C. Small streams make great rivers D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是尽管池塘是野生动物极其重要的栖息地，但是却被人们忽视的原因以及现在人们开始重视对池塘的保护和建设。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ponds are being shown more bio-diverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. (池塘显示出比河流或湖泊更丰富的生物多样性。有趣的是，这似乎部分是由于池塘的规模小，这使得它们有广泛的条件。)”可知，池塘比河流或湖泊有更丰富多样性的部分原因是池塘规模太小，但这种小的规模使得它们拥有有各种各样的条件，由此可知，池塘多样化的条件促成了池塘的生物多样性。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important.(一个关键的原因似乎是我们人类的偏见，我们认为如果一件事很小，它就不可能那么重要。)”可知，对池塘忽视的一个原因是我们人类的偏见，认为小的东西不能那么重要，由此可知，是人们的偏见造成了对池塘的忽视。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now, views are taking on new shapes.(现在，观点呈现出新的形态。)”可知，人们对池塘的观点和看法发生了转变，此处为本段的主题句，结合下文中的“And the European Union-funded PONDER FUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds. (欧盟资助的PONDER FUL项目正在收集欧洲池塘的数据。)”可知，此处提到了PONDER FUL项目正在收集欧洲池塘的数据，由此可推断，提到PONDER FUL项目是为了表明人们对池塘态度的变化。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment.(在一个淡水面临巨大挑战的世界里，建造和保护池塘提供了一线希望：我们可以轻松实现的自然生态工程，帮助保护环境中最受威胁的部分之一。)”可知，淡水面临巨大的挑战，可以通过建造和保护池塘提供一线希望，这是一项可以轻松实现的自然生态工程，但却能在保护环境中起到重要的作用，由此可推断，“小钥匙开大门”即“用较小的力量或手段达到较大的效果或目的”的意义与本段的讲述的内容吻合。故选B项。 D It has been known for some time that children are able to learn at breathtaking speed. But how does it work? That’s what researchers have now found out. Using an artificial intelligence tool and an eye-tracker that tracks the movements of a baby’s eyes, scientists from the Thunders Research Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior investigated one of children’s greatest mysteries and came to a surprising conclusion. It may seem very different, but babies are certainly not lying around randomly. “Babies don’t explore the world by chance, with their eyes falling on it. Babies have a strategy if they want to understand the world. First, they look for those pieces of information that allow them to understand other information faster and more efficiently. On the contrary, if they see an object or event from which they can learn nothing further, they simply reject it. Only the information useful to them, they select.” says Dr Francesco Poli. That sounds easier, even for a baby, than done. But how does a baby know what is important and what is not? “Let’s take a good example: learning to talk. What we see as always is that babies who are about to say their first word begin to investigate a few weeks before how to use their mouths to talk. Instead of looking at the eyes in faces, they study carefully for weeks the mouths of the people who talk to them. So they are in a constant state of maximum learning capacity!” “Babies build their knowledge. They are like little scientists who like to see their idea challenged. For example, they learn very quickly that objects fall down and don’t just disappear. And this is why they love bubbles (泡沫) so much: they do float up and then disappear!” 32. What is the surprising conclusion about children? A. They explore the world purposefully. B. They are attracted to all information. C. They are breathtakingly fast learners. D. They possess exceptional intelligence. 33. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Studying further. B. Observing the world. C. Learning strategically. D. Understanding information. 34. Why can bubbles fascinate babies greatly? A. They make little scientists’ life colorful. B. They challenge babies’ existing cognition. C. They prove what babies have just learned. D. They float up quickly and don’t just disappear. 35. Which word can best describe baby learners according to the author? A. Confident and optimistic. B. Observant and capable. C. Consistent and persistent. D. Dynamic and responsible. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一段时间以来，人们都知道儿童的学习速度惊人。但是它是如何工作的呢? 研究人员使用人工智能工具和跟踪婴儿眼睛运动的眼球追踪器调查了儿童的学习速度惊人这一谜团，并得出了令人惊讶的结论。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It may seem very different, but babies are certainly not lying around randomly. Babies don’t explore the world by chance, with their eyes falling on it. Babies have a strategy if they want to understand the world.(这可能看起来非常不同，但婴儿肯定不是随意躺着的。婴儿探索世界不是偶然的，他们的眼睛落在上面。如果婴儿想要了解这个世界，他们会有自己的策略。”)”可知婴儿在理解世界的时候会使用策略，他们会观察物体寻找有用的信息，拒绝对他们无用的东西。由此可知，婴儿是有目的地探索世界这个发现让人惊讶。故选A项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Babies have a strategy if they want to understand the world. First, they look for those pieces of information that allow them to understand other information faster and more efficiently. On the contrary, if they see an object or event from which they can learn nothing further, they simply reject it. Only the information useful to them, they select, says Dr Francesco Poli. (如果婴儿想要了解这个世界，他们会有自己的策略。首先，他们寻找那些能让他们更快更有效地理解其他信息的信息片段。相反，如果他们看到一个他们无法进一步了解的物体或事件，他们就会直接拒绝它。他们只选择对他们有用的信息。Francesco Poli博士说)”以及文章第三段“That sounds easier, even for a baby, than done. But how does a baby know what is important and what is not?(即使对婴儿来说，这听起来容易做起来难。但是婴儿怎么知道什么是重要的，什么是不重要的?)”可知，此处的That指代的应该是有策略地学习。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段““Babies build their knowledge. They are like little scientists who like to see their idea challenged. For example, they learn very quickly that objects fall down and don’t just disappear. And this is why they love bubbles(泡沫)so much: they do float up and then disappear!”(“婴儿逐渐增进他们的知识。他们就像小科学家，喜欢看到自己的想法受到挑战。例如，它们很快就知道物体会掉下来，而不是凭空消失。这就是为什么他们如此喜欢泡沫：它们确实会起浮来，然后消失!”)”可知，在婴儿的认知世界里物体是掉下来，而不是凭空消失，但是泡泡却是浮起来然后就消失了，这和他们已有的认知是不一样的，所以泡泡的特点对他们已有的认知形成了挑战，让他们很感兴趣。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“First, they look for those pieces of information that allow them to understand other information faster and more efficiently. On the contrary, if they see an object or event from which they can learn nothing further, they simply reject it. Only the information useful to them, they select.(首先，他们寻找那些能让他们更快更有效地理解其他信息的信息片段。相反，如果他们看到一个他们无法进一步了解的物体或事件，他们就会直接拒绝它。他们只选择对他们有用的信息)”以及文章第四段“Instead of looking at the eyes in faces, they study carefully for weeks the mouths of the people who talk to them. So they are in a constant state of maximum learning capacity!(他们不是看脸上的眼睛，而是仔细研究与他们交谈的人的嘴巴。所以他们一直处于最大学习能力的状态!)”以及全文内容可知，婴儿善于观察且具有极强的学习能力。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People are more willing than ever to embrace a cleaner lifestyle, but some aren’t sure where to begin. _____36_____. Here are some of the simple things that can be done by almost anyone. _____37_____ Do you know that clothes can take over 200 years to decompose (分解)? If your T-shirt gets coffee stains, instead of throwing it away, give it a second life as a useful kitchen rag. Besides, empty containers can become flower pots, and broken flower pots can be used as creative decorations in your garden. The list just goes on depending on your creativity. Go dark There are a number of small steps that you can take to use less electricity in your everyday life. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Unplug electronic items when they aren’t in use. Remember that electricity is a luxury (奢侈)._____38_____. Stop using single-use plastics Plastic waste is in almost all natural environments, especially in oceans. The biggest problem is single-use plastics like shopping bags, straws (吸管)and packaging._____39_____. Therefore, you must stop using single-use plastics. They not only affect wildlife but can take hundreds to thousands of years to break down. Save water _____40_____. Water needs to be transported, filtered, and purified (净化) before it reaches your tap. The energy people use to process it often comes from fossil fuels. Reducing the use of water by switching off the tap while brushing your teeth and collecting the rainwater for the garden means that companies use fewer harmful fuels, which helps clean up the environment. A. Make repairs and create new things B. We should save tap water from being polluted C. Replace old things with new ones based on imagination D. These actions will lower the energy use and save money E. Animals often mistake them for food, which causes death F. In fact, there are plenty of things you can do to live a greener life G. Every drop of tap water you use consumes energy and is actually a polluter 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何过上更清洁、更绿色的生活方式提出建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“People are more willing than ever to embrace a cleaner lifestyle, but some aren’t sure where to begin.(人们比以往任何时候都更愿意接受更清洁的生活方式，但有些人不确定从哪里开始)”可知，人们想拥抱更清洁的生活方式，但是不知道从哪里开始，结合下文“Here are some of the simple things that can be done by almost anyone.(以下是几乎任何人都能做到的一些简单的事情)”可知，空格处承上启下，说明有一些简单的事情可以让人们过上更绿色的生活，F项“事实上，你可以做很多事情来过更绿色的生活”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 空处是段落小标题，根据本段内容“Do you know that clothes can take over 200 years to decompose (分解)? If your T-shirt gets coffee stains, instead of throwing it away, give it a second life as a useful kitchen rag. Besides, empty containers can become flower pots, and broken flower pots can be used as creative decorations in your garden. The list just goes on depending on your creativity.(你知道衣服需要200多年才能分解吗？如果你的T恤沾上了咖啡渍，不要扔掉，让它作为有用的厨房抹布获得第二次生命。此外，空容器可以变成花盆，破碎的花盆可以作为创意装饰在你的花园里。根据你的创造力，这个清单会一直列下去)”可知，本段主要讲的是把旧的东西修理后变成新的东西，A项“修理并创造新事物”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“There are a number of small steps that you can take to use less electricity in your everyday life. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Unplug electronic items when they aren’t in use. Remember that electricity is a luxury (奢侈).(在日常生活中，你可以采取许多小步骤来减少用电。离开房间时把灯关掉。电子设备不用时拔掉插头。记住，电是一种奢侈品)”可知，空格处总结上文，说明采取这些措施的好处，D项“这些行动将降低能源消耗和节省资金”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Plastic waste is in almost all natural environments, especially in oceans. The biggest problem is single-use plastics like shopping bags, straws (吸管) and packaging.(塑料垃圾几乎存在于所有自然环境中，尤其是海洋中。最大的问题是一次性塑料，如购物袋、吸管和包装)”以及下文“Therefore, you must stop using single-use plastics.(因此，你必须停止使用一次性塑料)”可知，空格处说明一次性塑料的危害，E项“动物经常把它们误认为食物，这会导致死亡”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Save water(节约用水)”以及下文“Water needs to be transported, filtered, and purified (净化) before it reaches your tap. The energy people use to process it often comes from fossil fuels. Reducing the use of water by switching off the tap while brushing your teeth and collecting the rainwater for the garden means that companies use fewer harmful fuels, which helps clean up the environment.(水在到达你的水龙头之前需要运输、过滤和净化。人们用来处理它的能量通常来自化石燃料。刷牙时关掉水龙头，收集雨水用于花园，这意味着公司使用更少的有害燃料，这有助于清理环境)”可知，本段主要讲的是节约用水，G项“你用的每一滴自来水都会消耗能量，实际上是一个污染源”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sanjana’s eyes would be fixed on the hot pot. “But how do you know when it’s done?” she asked. “Ah, that’s the secret,” he’d laughed. “When it ____41____ the air and makes you hungry, that’s when it’s ____42____.” Sanjana’s grandfather was a great cook. The ____43____ of his cooking stayed in her memory but one of her most ____44____ activities with her grandfather was walking through their big cashew farm. “Sanjana, do you see this tree?” he’d asked once, ____45____ a tall cashew tree. “It has been with our family for ____46____. And it’s special, just like you.” Sanjana would look up at him with ____47____ and asked, “Why?” “Because it ____48____ us to our roots,” he’d replied. “Just like these trees, our family’s history is deeply rooted in this land.” Her grandfather also ____49____ her to their rich culture. One day, he took her to see the Pili Vesha, a tiger dance that _____50_____ the coastal region’s spirit. “Grandpa, look! The drumbeats are so strong and the dancers are energetic!” she said. “Yes, they show the spirit of our coastal _____51_____,” he smiled, “and it’s something to be _____52_____ of.” Years later, as Sanjana got ready for her friend’s grandfather’s birthday party, all these memories _____53_____ over her. She felt thankful for the love and lessons from her grandfather. His wisdom and experiences had enriched her life and helped her _____54_____ the traditions and culture of Mangalore. She knew the _____55_____ would stay with her forever, just like his love. 41. A. clears B. warms C. fills D. cools 42. A. ready B. established C. tough D. boiled 43. A. sense B. sound C. symbol D. smell 44. A. risky B. valuable C. common D. tiring 45. A. thinking of B. looking at C. talking about D. pointing to 46. A. generations B. days C. months D. years 47. A. fear B. wonder C. anger D. sadness 48. A. contrasts B. compares C. connects D. carries 49. A. pushed B. forced C. accompanied D. introduced 50. A. removes B. celebrates C. encourages D. threatens 51. A. landscape B. environment C. heritage D. towns 52. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. fond 53. A. flooded B. went C. turned D. came 54. A. start B. appreciate C. record D. break 55. A. moments B. thoughts C. memories D. dreams 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sanjana与祖父的美好回忆及感悟。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它充满空气，让你感到饥饿时，那就是它准备好了的时候。A. clears清除；B. warms温暖；C. fills充满；D. cools冷却。根据下文“the air and makes you hungry”可知，这里描述的是火锅烹饪完成的状态，即火锅的香气“充满”空气，使人感到饥饿。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ready准备好的；B. established确立的；C. tough艰难的；D. boiled煮沸的。根据上文“But how do you know when it’s done”和“When it ____ the air and makes you hungry”可知，Sanjana问怎么知道它什么时候煮好了，所以这里指的是火锅“准备好”了，可以吃了。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他烹饪的味道留在她的记忆中，但她和祖父最珍贵的活动之一是穿过他们的大腰果农场。A. sense感觉；B. sound声音；C. symbol象征；D. smell气味。根据上文“Sanjana’s grandfather was a great cook.”和下文“of his cooking stayed in her memory”可知，Sanjana的祖父是位伟大的厨师，因此这里指的是他烹饪的“味道”留在她的记忆中。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. risky冒险的；B. valuable珍贵的；C. common普通的；D. tiring累人的。根据上文“his cooking stayed in her memory but one of her most”和下文“activities with her grandfather was walking through their big cashew farm”可知，这里描述的是她和祖父一起穿过腰果农场的经历对她来说是“珍贵的”。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“Sanjana，你看到那棵树了吗？”他指着一棵高大的腰果树问道。A. thinking of想到；B. looking at看；C. talking about谈论；D. pointing to指向。根据语境上文“Sanjana, do you see this tree?”可知，这里指的是祖父“指向”一棵高大的腰果树。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它已经陪伴了我们家好几代人了。A. generations代；B. days天；C. months月；D. years年。根据上文“a tall cashew tree”和“It has been with our family for”可知，树的存在长久，此处表示它已经陪伴了好几代人了。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sanjana会惊奇地抬头看着他，问道：“为什么？”A. fear害怕；B. wonder惊奇；C. anger愤怒；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“And it’s special, just like you.”和下文“Why?”可知，这里描述的是Sanjana对祖父的话感到“惊奇”，因此问“为什么？”。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为它把我们和我们的根联系在一起。A. contrasts对比；B. compares比较；C. connects连接；D. carries携带。根据下文“us to our roots,” he’d replied. “Just like these trees, our family’s history is deeply rooted in this land.””可知，这里指的是这棵树把家族和他们的“根”联系在一起。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的祖父还向她介绍了他们丰富的文化。A. pushed推；B. forced强迫；C. accompanied陪伴；D. introduced介绍。根据下文“her to their rich culture”可知，这里指的是祖父向她“介绍”了他们丰富的文化。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他带她去看Pili Vesha，一种庆祝沿海地区精神的虎舞。A. removes移除；B. celebrates庆祝；C. encourages鼓励；D. threatens威胁。根据上文“a tiger dance”和下文“the coastal region’s spirit”可知，这里指的是虎舞是“庆祝”沿海地区精神的一种活动。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“是的，它们展示了我们沿海传统的精神，”他微笑着说，“这是值得骄傲的事情。”A. landscape风景；B. environment环境；C. heritage传统，遗产；D. towns城镇。根据上文“they show the spirit of our coastal”可知，这里指的是虎舞展示的是他们沿海文化传统。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“是的，它们展示了我们沿海传统的精神，”他微笑着说，“这是值得骄傲的事情。”A. proud骄傲的；B. afraid害怕的；C. tired疲惫的；D. fond喜欢的。根据上文“they show the spirit of our coastal ____ ,” he smiled, “and it’s something to be”可知，这里指的是祖父认为他们的沿海文化传统是值得“骄傲”的。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当Sanjana为朋友祖父的生日聚会做准备时，所有这些记忆都涌上心头。A. flooded涌来；B. went去；C. turned转变；D. came来。根据上文“Years later, as Sanjana got ready for her friend’s grandfather’s birthday party, all these memories”和下文“over her”可知，这里描述的是当Sanjana为聚会做准备时，过去的记忆“涌上心头”。flood over意为“涌上心头”。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的智慧和经历丰富了她的生活，帮助她欣赏芒格洛尔的传统和文化。A. start开始；B. appreciate欣赏；C. record记录；D. break打破。根据下文“the traditions and culture of Mangalore”可知，这里指的是祖父的智慧和经历帮助她“欣赏”芒格洛尔的传统和文化。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道这些记忆会永远伴随着她，就像他的爱一样。A. moments时刻；B. thoughts想法；C. memories记忆；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“Years later, as Sanjana got ready for her friend’s grandfather’s birthday party, all these memories ____ over her.”可知，这里指的是Sanjana知道这些和祖父在一起的“记忆”会永远伴随着她。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 15, 2023, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added the Mid-Autumn Festival, a cultural celebration of harvest and reunion among East Asian communities ____56____ the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. For thousands of years, people in China and beyond ____57____ (celebrate) this festival with mooncakes and lanterns. ____58____ (root) in agricultural traditions, the Mid-Autumn Festival features various customs like family gatherings, moon worship, and storytelling. UNESCO noted that the festival is ____59____ (close) related to harmony with nature and familial love, ____60____ (lead) to its enduring popularity. The Mid-Autumn Festival ranks among the ____61____ (important) holidays in East Asia, serving as ____62____ bridge between generations. Rituals (仪式) such as sharing mooncakes ____63____ (express) gratitude and admiring the full moon strengthen cultural ____64____ (identify). Thanks to its popularity, the festival inspires poetry, music and works, _____65_____ enrich its legacy and global appeal. 【答案】56. to 57. have celebrated##have been celebrating 58. Rooted 59. closely 60. leading 61. most important 62. a 63. to express 64. identity##identification##identifications 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了联合国教科文组织将中秋节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录一事，以及中秋节的历史、习俗、文化意义和全球影响。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：2023 年 9 月 15 日，联合国教科文组织将东亚社区中象征丰收与团圆的文化庆典——中秋节，列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。此处为固定搭配 add...to...，意为“把……添加到……”，所以用介词 to。故填to。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：数千年来，中国及其他地区的人们一直用月饼和灯笼庆祝这个节日。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“For thousands of years”可知，此处可表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为have celebrated；也可强调动作的持续性，用现在完成进行时 have been celebrating。故填have celebrated /have been celebrating。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节植根于农业传统，其特色习俗包括家庭聚会、祭月和讲故事等。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据be rooted in 意为 “植根于”可知，root与逻辑主语the Mid-Autumn Festival之间为被动关系，所以此处用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Rooted。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：联合国教科文组织指出，这个节日与自然和谐及亲情密切相关，这使其长久流行。此处修饰动词related，应用副词，close的副词closely，意为 “密切地”表示抽象意义，符合语境。故填closely。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织指出，这个节日与自然和谐及亲情密切相关，这使其长久流行。此处为非谓语动词作状语，lead与the festival之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词leading，表示自然而然的结果。故填leading。 【61题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中秋节在东亚地区是最为重要的节日之一，它成为连接几代人之间的一座桥梁。根据定冠词the及句意可知，此处表示“最……之一”，应用important的最高级most important。故填most important。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中秋节在东亚地区是最为重要的节日之一，它成为连接几代人之间的一座桥梁。bridge 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示 “一座桥梁”，为泛指，且bridge 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：像分享月饼以表达感激和赏月这样的仪式，加强了文化认同。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“分享月饼”的目的是“表达感激”，所以用动词不定式 to express作目的状语。故填to express。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：像分享月饼以表达感激和赏月这样的仪式，加强了文化认同。此处作动词strengthen的宾语，应用名词形式，identify的名词identity意为“身份；认同”，以及identification意为“识别；鉴定”即可数又不可数，结合句意，“文化认同”常用cultural identity， identity在此处为抽象概念，不可数；若考虑“多种文化认同”，也可用复数identifications。故填identity/identification(s)。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由于其受欢迎程度，这个节日激发了诗歌、音乐和作品的创作，丰富了它的遗产和全球吸引力。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为poetry, music and works，指物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which 引导从句。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，下个月将组织举办一场校园慈善音乐会(Charity Concert)。请给你校的英国留学生Chris写一封邮件邀请他来参与演出，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.给对方的表演形式提建议； 3.期待他的参演。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear Chris, I’m thrilled to invite you to be part of something truly special! We’re putting together a charity concert next month with the goal of raising funds to support students from economically disadvantaged families. It’ll be a night filled with heartwarming music and shared smiles in our school hall. Now, here’s where you come in. We’ve been fans of your performances, and we’d be absolutely excited to have you share your gift with us. Here are a few ideas that might suit your style: If you fancy taking center stage, how about a solo piano performance of a classical piece? This will be a real hit! Or, if you want to do it, performing together with other student musicians will be a wonderful teamwork that the audience will really like. I’d like to hear what you think. Just let me know by the end of this week. Looking forward to your reply and hopefully seeing you on stage! Yours, Li Hua One possible version Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua, president of the school student union. Next Friday will witness a charity concert, whose aim is to raise funds for those in need and carry forward a tradition of charitable giving within the school’s culture. Knowing that you are a music enthusiast, I’m writing to invite you to get involved in it. We are open to a wide range of performances, from an old-fashioned folk song to a modern popular song. Given your cultural background and musical talent, mixing Western and Eastern melodies should create a unique and memorable experience. If you choose to work with other artists, we will be glad to help with this. I’d like to hear what you think. Just let me know by the end of this week. Looking forward to your reply and hopefully seeing you on stage! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国留学生Chris写一封邮件，邀请他来参与校园慈善音乐会的演出。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled → excited 目标：goal → target 充满：filled with → full of 适合：suit → fit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’re putting together a charity concert next month with the goal of raising funds to support students from economically disadvantaged families. 拓展句：We’re putting together a charity concert next month whose goal is to raise funds to support students from economically disadvantaged families. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Or, if you want to do it, performing together with other student musicians will be a wonderful teamwork that the audience will really like. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句，that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I’d like to hear what you think.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grace was unsure how the cruel rumor (谣言) had started, but it was rapidly spreading throughout the school. Students whispered it as she walked through the halls. Some pointed fingers, while others wrote notes in class. The rumor falsely claimed that Grace gets good grades because she cheats on her exams.” This was entirely untrue. Grace dedicated herself to her studies, spending countless hours after school reviewing her notes and preparing for tests. She truly cared about her education and even missed a few friends’ birthday parties to hit the books. Grace always actively participated in class discussions, ensured her homework was completed on time, and never missed a lesson, even when exhaustion set in from her efforts. Her commitment to her studies was a source of pride for her, so the rumor felt especially hurtful. Despite trying to be kind and supportive to everyone around her, she couldn't understand why this was happening. One day in science class, the students were divided into groups for a lab experiment, and Grace was paired with Joe, someone she wasn’t enthusiastic about working with. Joe had been unkind to her ever as Grace had missed her birthday party to study. Grace suspected that Joe might have even been the one who started the rumor about her cheating. Still, Grace decided to put her feelings aside for the sake of the project. She thought about how important it was for their teamwork to succeed. As they began the experiment, she focused on cooperation, though the tension between them was obvious. Grace hoped that if she remained dedicated to the task, perhaps she could show Joe that hard work and honesty truly mattered. But Joe said all Grace cared about was being the best, and that was why she cheated. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She couldn’t understand why Joe was being so unfair. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They continued working on the experiment, and slowly, a sense of cooperation began to develop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She couldn’t understand why Joe was being so unfair. Tears welled up in her eyes as she tried to hold back her emotions. “Joe, you’re wrong,” she said, her voice trembling. “I’ve always studied hard, and I would never cheat. Remember when I missed your birthday party? I was actually reviewing for an important exam.” Grace then showed Joe her thick notebooks filled with detailed study notes. Joe stared at the notes in silence, his face turning red with embarrassment. They continued working on the experiment, and slowly, a sense of cooperation began to develop. Joe apologized sincerely for believing the rumor and for his unkind words. “I’m really sorry, Grace. I should have known better,” he said. Grace forgave him with a smile. As they worked side by side, they discovered that they complemented each other well. By the end of the experiment, they had not only completed a successful project but also rebuilt their friendship. Joe even promised to help Grace clear her name at school. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Grace遭遇谣言为线索展开，主要讲述了Grace被谣言中伤说她考试作弊，而她其实一直努力学习，在科学课分组实验时她和对她不友好的Joe一组，Joe还指责她，之后发生一系列事情的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她不明白Joe为什么这么不公平。”可知，第一段可描写Grace面对Joe指责时的反应，她感到受伤并努力解释自己的清白，展示自己的学习笔记以证明自己的努力。 ②由第二段首句内容“他们继续做实验，慢慢地，一种合作的感觉开始产生。”可知，第二段可描写Joe在看到Grace的努力后感到尴尬并道歉，两人开始合作并发现彼此的优势，最终不仅成功完成实验，还重建了友谊，Joe甚至承诺帮助Grace在学校澄清谣言。 2.续写线索： Grace感到困惑和受伤——Grace解释并展示学习笔记——Joe感到尴尬并道歉——两人开始合作——发现彼此优势——成功完成实验——重建友谊——Joe承诺帮助澄清谣言 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①努力学习：study hard/work diligently on studies/put effort into learning ②道歉：apologize/say sorry/make an apology ③重建友谊：rebuild their friendship/mend their relationship/restore their bond 情绪类 ①真诚地：sincerely/genuinely ②不友善的：unkind/unfriendly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tears welled up in her eyes as she tried to hold back her emotions.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】As they worked side by side, they discovered that they complemented each other well.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026高一英语11月月考试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Thomson do? A. An advertiser. B. A teacher. C. An accountant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who came up with the idea of the party? A. Janet. B. Eric. C. Sandy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Salesperson and customer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the Language Study Fair? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The presentation will start at 9:30. B. He is worried about the presentation. C. The woman has trouble getting up early. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Course schedules. B. After-class activities. C. An important drama. 7. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Watch a play. B. Perform in a drama. C. Join a club. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the woman feel upset? A. She failed the driving test. B. She lost her driving license. C. She felt afraid in the driving test. 9. What was the woman confident about? A. Driving uphill. B. Parking. C. Making turns. 10. What was the woman’s biggest mistake in the test? A. Running the red light at a crossroad. B. Losing control of the car at an uphill place. C. Forgetting to turn her head while making turns. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the man attend the summer course? A. On July 15. B. On July 20. C. On July 24. 12. How much will the man pay for his course and accommodation? A. £500. B. £550. C. £980. 13. How should the man pay the course fee? A. Pay through a website. B. Conduct a bank transfer. C. Make an in-person payment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man find the most difficult in his performance? A. Keeping his figure. B. Remembering the lines. C. Mastering the physical movements. 15. When did the man get involved in acting? A. When working for a comedy producer. B. While studying literature at university. C. After joining a drama club. 16. What did the man’s brothers like to do at weekends? A. Watch movies. B. Play sports. C. Collect posters. 17. What career might the man have pursued if not acting? A. A police officer. B. A doctor. C. A businessman. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What counts most in keeping the speaker energetic? A. Having enough sleep. B. Keeping a healthy diet. C. Maintaining a young heart. 19. What does the speaker suggest doing one hour before bed? A. Drinking milk to fight tiredness. B. Avoiding exposure to screens. C. Setting a wake-up alarm. 20. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Talk about healthy eating. B. Demonstrate a set of exercises. C. Take questions from the audience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE WEEK, full of the world’s best news and facts, offering science, animals, puzzles, people, apps, photos, books, sports and eating insects, helps young people make sense of the world. Iran Protests Continue To Escalate People in Iran held more large protests against the government on October 30 after being warned not to by authorities. Students who took down partition walls meant to separate men and women in cafeterias were arrested. Protests began in September after the death of Mahsa Amini, who was arrested for showing her hair in public. Lalitpur, Nepal Hindu Tihar Festival People in Nepal marked the second day of the Tihar festival, which is dedicated to worshipping dogs and highlighting their loyalty to humans. The five-day festival is associated with the Hindu God Yama and each day is dedicated to a different animal. At the Sneha Care shelter, which is home to about 170 dogs, people spent the day giving dogs treats and placing orange garlands (花环) around their necks. Singapore Green Tower Opens A new 919-foot-tall skyscraper containing 80, 000 plants has opened in Singapore. The office building is also a “green oasis” for people to visit and explore. On the top floor there is a 4, 500-square foot roof top farm, which produces herbs, flowers, fruit, and vegetables for three restaurants in the building. It is estimated that the farm, which visitors can also walk through, grows between 154 and 220 pounds of produce each month. 21. Why did students pull down partition walls? A. To warn the authorities. B. To mourn the death of Mahsa Amini. C. To fight against inequality of genders. D. To separate men and women in cafeterias. 22. How is the Tihar festival celebrated? A. It is celebrated all around the world. B. People have five days off to do the celebration. C. Different animals are treated at the Sneha Care shelter. D. Dogs are entertained for their loyalty on its second day. 23. What does the 919-foot-tall skyscraper in Singapore function as? A. A vertical farm. B. A shopping center. C. An office building. D. An indoor recreation center. B It was a typical Monday morning for Sarah, a high school student who lived in a smart home powered by the Internet of Things (IoT). As her alarm clock gently woke her up at 6:30 a.m., the curtains in her room automatically opened, letting in the soft morning light. The thermostat (恒温器) had already adjusted the temperature to a comfortable level, and her favorite play list started playing through the smart speaker. While Sarah got ready for school, her smart fridge sent a message to her phone, reminding her that she was running low on milk and eggs. After breakfast, Sarah grabbed her backpack and headed to the garage. Her family’s car, equipped with IoT technology, had already warmed up and calculated the fastest route to school, avoiding traffic jams. On her way, Sarah used her smart watch to check her schedule for the day and review her fitness statistics (数据) from her morning jog. At school, Sarah’s teacher used a smart whiteboard to show interactive lessons, and students used iPads to complete assignments. During lunch, Sarah’s friend showed her a new app that connected to a smart water bottle, reminding users to stay hydrated throughout the day. When Sarah returned home, the smart security system recognized her face and unlocked the door. Inside, the lights turned on automatically, and the air purifier had already cleaned the air while she was away. Sarah spent the evening doing homework on her laptop, which was connected to the home’s Wi-Fi network, and later relaxed by watching a movie on the smart TV. However, Sarah sometimes wondered about the disadvantages of living in a smart home. She worried about who might have access to the data collected by these devices and whether her personal information was safe. Despite these concerns, she couldn’t refuse to accept the convenience and efficiency that IoT brought to her life. 24. What can be inferred about Sarah’s morning routine based on the first two paragraphs? A. She adjusts her home’s temperature every morning by hand. B. Her IoT devices work together to create an efficient routine. C. She dislikes using technology to manage daily tasks. D. Her smart fridge prevents her from eating breakfast. 25. The word “hydrated” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _________. A. awake B. relaxed C. refreshed D. comfortable 26. What concern does Sarah have about IoT? A. It is too expensive to maintain. B. It is difficult to set up. C. It is not reliable enough. D. It might invade her privacy. 27. What is the author’s attitude toward IoT in the passage? A. Objective. B. Opposed. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. C There are millions — possibly billions — of ponds (池塘).Yet for a century or so, they are poorly understood and scientists have paid them very little attention. This neglect (忽视) might not have mattered if it were not for increasing evidence that ponds are extremely important habitats for wildlife. Ponds are being shown more bio-diverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. The community in a pond with clear water will be very different to that in a nearby seasonal pond made cloudy by farm animals. Ponds show far greater variation than rivers and streams, as flowing water tends to equalize water chemistry. So why have we ignored such a vital part of the natural world? A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important. Rather than study ponds, scientists in the past typically headed for the largest lake or river they could find. Most of us also devalue ponds because we assume they are artificial habitats: we look at the human-made examples around us and don’t realize that these waters have a deeply ancient origin. In our new book Ponds, Pools and Puddles, we show that ponds have clearly existed on Earth as long as there has been land and water and the geological record shows they have been a constant presence. Now, views are taking on new shapes. Last year, the Ramsar Convention, an international agreement, introduced a proposal on small wetlands, including ponds, giving crucial recognition to them. And the European Union-funded PONDER FUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds. In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment. 28. What may contribute to the biodiversity of ponds? A. The nearby animals. B. The constant temperature water. C. Their diverse conditions. D. Their regularly changing conditions. 29. What caused ponds to be neglected? A. People’s love for nature. B. Insufficient ponds for research. C. People’s mistaken belief of ponds. D. Lacking scientific research methods. 30. Why is “PONDERFUL project” mentioned? A. To promote the Ramsar Convention. B. To prepare for the research on ponds C. To highlight the importance of small wetlands. D. To show the changing attitudes towards ponds. 31. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. Penny wise, pound foolish. B. A small key opens a big door. C. Small streams make great rivers D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. D It has been known for some time that children are able to learn at breathtaking speed. But how does it work? That’s what researchers have now found out. Using an artificial intelligence tool and an eye-tracker that tracks the movements of a baby’s eyes, scientists from the Thunders Research Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior investigated one of children’s greatest mysteries and came to a surprising conclusion. It may seem very different, but babies are certainly not lying around randomly. “Babies don’t explore the world by chance, with their eyes falling on it. Babies have a strategy if they want to understand the world. First, they look for those pieces of information that allow them to understand other information faster and more efficiently. On the contrary, if they see an object or event from which they can learn nothing further, they simply reject it. Only the information useful to them, they select.” says Dr Francesco Poli. That sounds easier, even for a baby, than done. But how does a baby know what is important and what is not? “Let’s take a good example: learning to talk. What we see as always is that babies who are about to say their first word begin to investigate a few weeks before how to use their mouths to talk. Instead of looking at the eyes in faces, they study carefully for weeks the mouths of the people who talk to them. So they are in a constant state of maximum learning capacity!” “Babies build their knowledge. They are like little scientists who like to see their idea challenged. For example, they learn very quickly that objects fall down and don’t just disappear. And this is why they love bubbles (泡沫) so much: they do float up and then disappear!” 32. What is the surprising conclusion about children? A. They explore the world purposefully. B. They are attracted to all information. C. They are breathtakingly fast learners. D. They possess exceptional intelligence. 33. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Studying further. B. Observing the world. C. Learning strategically. D. Understanding information. 34. Why can bubbles fascinate babies greatly? A. They make little scientists’ life colorful. B. They challenge babies’ existing cognition. C. They prove what babies have just learned. D. They float up quickly and don’t just disappear. 35. Which word can best describe baby learners according to the author? A. Confident and optimistic. B. Observant and capable. C. Consistent and persistent. D. Dynamic and responsible. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People are more willing than ever to embrace a cleaner lifestyle, but some aren’t sure where to begin. _____36_____. Here are some of the simple things that can be done by almost anyone. _____37_____ Do you know that clothes can take over 200 years to decompose (分解)? If your T-shirt gets coffee stains, instead of throwing it away, give it a second life as a useful kitchen rag. Besides, empty containers can become flower pots, and broken flower pots can be used as creative decorations in your garden. The list just goes on depending on your creativity. Go dark There are a number of small steps that you can take to use less electricity in your everyday life. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Unplug electronic items when they aren’t in use. Remember that electricity is a luxury (奢侈)._____38_____. Stop using single-use plastics Plastic waste is in almost all natural environments, especially in oceans. The biggest problem is single-use plastics like shopping bags, straws (吸管)and packaging._____39_____. Therefore, you must stop using single-use plastics. They not only affect wildlife but can take hundreds to thousands of years to break down. Save water _____40_____. Water needs to be transported, filtered, and purified (净化) before it reaches your tap. The energy people use to process it often comes from fossil fuels. Reducing the use of water by switching off the tap while brushing your teeth and collecting the rainwater for the garden means that companies use fewer harmful fuels, which helps clean up the environment. A. Make repairs and create new things B. We should save tap water from being polluted C. Replace old things with new ones based on imagination D. These actions will lower the energy use and save money E. Animals often mistake them for food, which causes death F. In fact, there are plenty of things you can do to live a greener life G. Every drop of tap water you use consumes energy and is actually a polluter 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sanjana’s eyes would be fixed on the hot pot. “But how do you know when it’s done?” she asked. “Ah, that’s the secret,” he’d laughed. “When it ____41____ the air and makes you hungry, that’s when it’s ____42____.” Sanjana’s grandfather was a great cook. The ____43____ of his cooking stayed in her memory but one of her most ____44____ activities with her grandfather was walking through their big cashew farm. “Sanjana, do you see this tree?” he’d asked once, ____45____ a tall cashew tree. “It has been with our family for ____46____. And it’s special, just like you.” Sanjana would look up at him with ____47____ and asked, “Why?” “Because it ____48____ us to our roots,” he’d replied. “Just like these trees, our family’s history is deeply rooted in this land.” Her grandfather also ____49____ her to their rich culture. One day, he took her to see the Pili Vesha, a tiger dance that _____50_____ the coastal region’s spirit. “Grandpa, look! The drumbeats are so strong and the dancers are energetic!” she said. “Yes, they show the spirit of our coastal _____51_____,” he smiled, “and it’s something to be _____52_____ of.” Years later, as Sanjana got ready for her friend’s grandfather’s birthday party, all these memories _____53_____ over her. She felt thankful for the love and lessons from her grandfather. His wisdom and experiences had enriched her life and helped her _____54_____ the traditions and culture of Mangalore. She knew the _____55_____ would stay with her forever, just like his love. 41. A. clears B. warms C. fills D. cools 42. A. ready B. established C. tough D. boiled 43. A. sense B. sound C. symbol D. smell 44. A. risky B. valuable C. common D. tiring 45. A. thinking of B. looking at C. talking about D. pointing to 46. A. generations B. days C. months D. years 47. A. fear B. wonder C. anger D. sadness 48. A. contrasts B. compares C. connects D. carries 49. A. pushed B. forced C. accompanied D. introduced 50. A. removes B. celebrates C. encourages D. threatens 51. A. landscape B. environment C. heritage D. towns 52. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. fond 53. A. flooded B. went C. turned D. came 54. A. start B. appreciate C. record D. break 55. A. moments B. thoughts C. memories D. dreams 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 15, 2023, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added the Mid-Autumn Festival, a cultural celebration of harvest and reunion among East Asian communities ____56____ the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. For thousands of years, people in China and beyond ____57____ (celebrate) this festival with mooncakes and lanterns. ____58____ (root) in agricultural traditions, the Mid-Autumn Festival features various customs like family gatherings, moon worship, and storytelling. UNESCO noted that the festival is ____59____ (close) related to harmony with nature and familial love, ____60____ (lead) to its enduring popularity. The Mid-Autumn Festival ranks among the ____61____ (important) holidays in East Asia, serving as ____62____ bridge between generations. Rituals (仪式) such as sharing mooncakes ____63____ (express) gratitude and admiring the full moon strengthen cultural ____64____ (identify). Thanks to its popularity, the festival inspires poetry, music and works, _____65_____ enrich its legacy and global appeal. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，下个月将组织举办一场校园慈善音乐会(Charity Concert)。请给你校的英国留学生Chris写一封邮件邀请他来参与演出，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.给对方的表演形式提建议； 3.期待他的参演。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grace was unsure how the cruel rumor (谣言) had started, but it was rapidly spreading throughout the school. Students whispered it as she walked through the halls. Some pointed fingers, while others wrote notes in class. The rumor falsely claimed that Grace gets good grades because she cheats on her exams.” This was entirely untrue. Grace dedicated herself to her studies, spending countless hours after school reviewing her notes and preparing for tests. She truly cared about her education and even missed a few friends’ birthday parties to hit the books. Grace always actively participated in class discussions, ensured her homework was completed on time, and never missed a lesson, even when exhaustion set in from her efforts. Her commitment to her studies was a source of pride for her, so the rumor felt especially hurtful. Despite trying to be kind and supportive to everyone around her, she couldn't understand why this was happening. One day in science class, the students were divided into groups for a lab experiment, and Grace was paired with Joe, someone she wasn’t enthusiastic about working with. Joe had been unkind to her ever as Grace had missed her birthday party to study. Grace suspected that Joe might have even been the one who started the rumor about her cheating. Still, Grace decided to put her feelings aside for the sake of the project. She thought about how important it was for their teamwork to succeed. As they began the experiment, she focused on cooperation, though the tension between them was obvious. Grace hoped that if she remained dedicated to the task, perhaps she could show Joe that hard work and honesty truly mattered. But Joe said all Grace cared about was being the best, and that was why she cheated. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She couldn’t understand why Joe was being so unfair. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They continued working on the experiment, and slowly, a sense of cooperation began to develop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $