专题06 句型（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版一起）

专题06 句型50题（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （外研版一起）知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】补全句子 【题型五】情景匹配 【题型六】仿写 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】连词成句 1．helpful, should, You, be (.) 2．boy, What, good, a (!) 3．was, hungry, Amy, (.) 4．her, a, ate, mum, she, cake, with (.) 5．games, lots, are, There, of (.) 6．tables, often, around, sit, Children (.) 7．couldn’t, The, walk, girl, then, (.) 8．people, there, were, inside, house, the (.) 9．is, our, This, basketball, team, (.) 10．can, I, high, jump, (.) 【题型二】句型转换 11．The children are running home. (对画线部分提问) 12．This dress is mine. (改为复数句) 13．She is going to be eleven. (改为一般疑问句) 14．He watches movies in the cinema at the weekend. (对画线部分提问) 15．These flowers are beautiful. (改为感叹句) 16．There are two books in the bag. (对划线部分提问) 17．There were some apples on the table before. (改为否定句) 18．I should take the books down. (改为否定句) 19．What’s the matter, Lingling? (用sad回答问题) 20．We can play basketball at break time at school. (对画线部分提问) 【题型三】翻译题 21．你应该友善。(汉译英) 22．你不应该迟到。(汉译英) 23．她非常口渴。(一般过去时) (汉译英) 24．他们每天做作业。(汉译英) 25．昨天，我去了萨姆和埃米的学校。(汉译英) 26．【谚语】东奔西跑，还是家里最好。(汉译英) 27．我能在空中跳得高。(汉译英) 28．我们打算讲故事。(汉译英) 29．许多中国的超市很大。(汉译英) 30．这里以前没有鸟。(汉译英) 【题型四】补全句子 31．You shouldn’t be l for school. 32．I’m going to make you a s present for Christmas. 33．What’s the m , Lingling? Are you angry? 34．There are many pictures on the w . 35．Look! The door is o . 36．We are s hard in the class now. 37．This bird could s a little English. 38．I can’t draw w . I’m not good at drawing. 39．Yesterday, we had a maths test and I got 100 p . 40．【时事热点】In China, many people like Yao Ming. They are his f . 41．【生活运用】After lunch, we’re going to see a f called The Battle at Lake Changjin（《长津湖》）. 【题型五】情景匹配 【新情境】选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A．Did you buy any school things? B．What did you see? C．Where did you go? D．No, I didn't. E．Did you have fun? Ruby: Hi, Jack. I went to Xiamen Children's Park last weekend. It's new and beautiful. Jack: 42. Ruby: I saw lots of beautiful plants and new play equipments (游乐设施). Jack: Did you play in the Water World there? Ruby: 43. But I played with sands and took photos. Jack: 44. Ruby: Yes, I had a lot of fun. How about you? 45. Ruby: I went to Arohai City Square (阿罗海城市广场) with my friends last Sunday. Ruby: 46. Jack: No, I didn't buy school things. But my mum bought a new T-shirt for me. 【题型六】仿写 看图仿写句子。 例：You shouldn’t jump on the bed.   47． 48． 49． 50． 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．You should be helpful. 2．What a good boy! 3．Amy was hungry. 4．She ate a cake with her mum. 5．There are lots of games. 6．Children often sit around tables. 7．The girl couldn’t walk then. 8．There were people inside the house. 9．This is our basketball team. 10．I can jump high. 11．What are the children doing? 12．These dresses are ours. 13．Is she going to be eleven ? 14．Where does he watch movies at the weekend? 15．What beautiful flowers! 16．How many books are there in the bag? 17．There weren’t any apples on the table before. 18．I shouldn’t take the books down. 19．I’m sad. 20．What can you do at break time at school? 21．You should be kind. 22．You shouldn’t be late. 23．She was very thirsty. 24．They do homework every day. 25．Yesterday, I went to Sam and Amy’s school. 26．East or west, home is the best. 27．I can jump high in the air. 28．We are going to tell stories. 29．Many Chinese supermarkets are very big. 30．There weren’t any birds here before. 31．late/ate 32．surprise/urprise 33．matter/atter 34．wall 35．open/pen 36．studying/tudying 37．speak/peak 38．well/ell 39．points/oints 40．fans/ans 41．film/ilm 42．B 43．D 44．E 45．C 46．A 47．You should read books. 48．You shouldn’t take the books down. 49．You should wash your hands. 50．You should eat some fruit. $