专题09 阅读理解（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版一起）

专题09 阅读理解10篇（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （外研版一起） 解题小技巧 【题型一】阅读选择 【题型二】阅读判断 【题型三】任务型阅读 解题小技巧 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读书目推荐，根据其内容选择最佳选项。 The Super Supermarket By Sally Chen The Super Supermarket is a fantastic story about Tom and Pam’s shopping trip to the Super Supermarket. The Super Supermarket is different from all the other supermarkets in the world. Many unusual things happen here. The food and drinks are very strange(奇怪的)—They can talk!When you have questions, you can ask the food and drinks and they will tell you the answer. There is no cashier in the supermarket. When you want to pay(付款), you just need to put your money(钱) on the counter. Read The Super Supermarket to find out what happens to Tom and Pam. You won’t believe it! The Super Supermarket is a great book for children from 8 to 12 years old. It is a funny story and it has some good lessons for its readers. The book teaches children about healthy eating. It also teaches children to be smart shoppers. (     ) 1．Who wrote(write 的过去式) this book? A．Tom. B．Pam. C．Sally Chen. (     ) 2．“They can talk!” What does “They” refer to(指代；指向)? A．Tom and Pam. B．The shop assistants. C．The food and drinks. (     ) 3．What does “cashier” mean? A． B． C． (     ) 4．Who is the book good for? A．Pupils. B．Teachers. C．Old people. (     ) 5．—What can you learn from the story? —We can learn ______. A．what food is good for us B．how to buy cheap food C．how to cook food Passage 02 【新语篇·日记】读Tim的日记，根据其内容选择最佳选项。 October 3           Rainy Today I heard some bad news. Grandpa is quite ill. He went into hospital last week. Mum said he was very thin. We are quite worried about him. I’m going to visit him on Saturday. October 7         Windy Grandpa was a lot better. He was cheerful(高兴的), too. The doctor said he can go home but he cannot look after himself. Mum and Dad said Grandpa might come to live with us. Then Mum can look after him. October 11        Cloudy Grandpa is going to live with us. Mum asked me to move(搬) into Jack’s room. At first I was not happy. Then I thought about poor Grandpa. He needs(需要) the room more than me. I am going to pack up(把……打包) my things tomorrow. October 12       Sunny I started packing up my things today and moved them into Jack’s room. Jack’s room is not big. Now it is a bit crowded but we still feel happy. Then I helped Mum tidy my room and make the bed. Grandpa is coming home soon. (     ) 6．Tim was ______ when he heard the bad news. A．angry B．worried C．surprised (     ) 7．Grandpa was ______ on October 7th. A．worried B．sad C．happy (     ) 8．Tim moved to Jack’s room on ______. A．October 12th B．October 11th C．October 7th (     ) 9．In Tim’s diary(日记), “it is a bit crowded” means ______. A．the room has many things in it B．the room is very dirty C．the room isn’t small (     ) 10．According to(根据) the diary, which statement(叙述) ISN’T true? A．Tim was happy to move to Jack’s room at first. B．Grandpa couldn’t look after himself because he was ill. C．Tim is a nice boy because he cares about(关心) his grandpa. Passage 03 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Dear Daming, I watched a TV show about China last night. An old lady talked about her life many years ago. She cooked on a fire. She didn’t have a TV or a radio. She didn’t have a phone. She worked in the fields. She couldn’t read or write. I miss my grandmother. I miss you, too. Lingling (     ) 11．Who wrote this letter? A．Lingling. B．Daming. C．The old lady. (     ) 12．The old lady cooked _____. A．on a fire B．in a fire C．in the fields (     ) 13．Did the old lady have a TV? A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn’t. C．We don’t know. (     ) 14．Where did the old lady work? A．In the fields. B．On a fire. C．At home. (     ) 15．Does Lingling miss her grandmother? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, she did. Passage 04 阅读短文，选出正确的一项。 There is an old woman in England. She doesn’t like children at all. But she loves cats. She has black cats and white cats. She has mother cats and baby cats. So the children like to come to her house. They come to play with the cats. More and more cats come to the old woman’s house. Soon there are too many cats and the old woman can’t feed(喂养) them at all. Then she has an idea(主意). “The children love my cats,” she thinks. So she gives each child a cat. Then she is happy. The children are happy and the cats are happy too. Because they each have a home. (     ) 16．The old woman likes ______ very much. A．cats B．children C．Both A and B (     ) 17．The children come to the old woman’s house to ______. A．see the old woman B．do the housework C．play with the cats (     ) 18．The old woman can’t feed so many ______. A．dogs B．children C．cats (     ) 19．The old woman gives each child ______. A．a cake B．a dog C．a cat (     ) 20．Every ______ has a home at last. A．child B．cat C．dog 阅读判断 Passage 05 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Our school is very big. It has a big library. There are many books and videos in the library. We like it very much. The Chinese books are on Shelf A and Shelf B．You can find many fairy tale(童话)books on Shelf B．The English books are on Shelf C and Shelf D．We always borrow books from the library. And we have to return(归还) the books in one week. (     ) 21．Our school is very small. (     ) 22．There is a big library in our school. (     ) 23．The Chinese books are on Shelf A and Shelf D． (     ) 24．We can borrow books from the library. (     ) 25．We have to return the books in two weeks. Passage 06 根据短文内容判断，正确的写(T)，错误的写(F)。 Mike: The Spring Festival(春节) is coming. What are you going to do? Lingling: I’m going to make some cards for my friends. Mike: What is your mother going to do? Lingling: She is going to make dumplings, and my father is going to clean the house. What about you? Mike: I’m going to visit my grandparents. They’re in Shanghai. Lingling: Sounds great! (     ) 26．Today is the National Day. (     ) 27．Lingling is going to make some cards for her family. (     ) 28．Lingling’s mother is going to make dumplings. (     ) 29．Lingling’s father is going to clean the house. (     ) 30．Mike is going to visit his grandparents. Passage 07 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的在括号内写T，错误的在括号内写F。 There are four seasons in a year. Each season has three months. The first season is spring. The three months are March, April and May. It’s warm. There are flowers on the trees. The second season is summer. The three months are June, July and August. The weather is very hot. We can go swimming. The third season is autumn. The three months are September, October and November. It’s cool. The leaves(树叶) fall from the trees. I like winter. The weather is very cold. Sometimes it snows. We can make a snowman. (     ) 31．There are three months in each(每一个) season. (     ) 32．The third season is summer. (     ) 33．March, April and June are in spring. (     ) 34．We can go swimming in summer. (     ) 35．The leaves fall from the trees in autumn. Passage 08 Betty and Kitty are twins. They’re 10 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. But Kitty likes growing flowers. Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too. (     ) 36．Kitty and Betty are twins. (     ) 37．Betty likes growing flowers. (     ) 38．Kitty likes reading storybooks. (     ) 39．They’re both twelve years old. (     ) 40．They usually take a bus to the park on Sunday. 任务型阅读 Passage 09 根据上面短文内容，用合适的单词或短语将下列句子补充完整。 Harvest Festival In September, every school in the UK has a harvest festival. Children take food to school for a special lesson. The teacher talks about the food. After class, the children give the food to old people near the school. “What did you bring?” Sara asks Mark. “An egg,” he says. “What did you bring?” “A bag of rice,” she says. They give their food to the teacher. “Sit down, children,” says the teacher. “We’ll learn about food and where it comes from.” “That’s easy!” shouts Jenny. “Food comes from the supermarket.” “That’s right.” the teacher says. “But where does the supermarket get the food?” The children sit quietly. They don’t know. They live in the city. They know about buses and traffic lights, but they don’t know about farms. The teacher picks up a carton of milk. “Where does milk come from?” The children are quiet. They don’t know. Sara remembers a picture in her book. “A cow?” she says. “Good,” says the teacher. The teacher picks up the bag of rice. “Where does rice come from?” The children are quiet. Nobody knows. “Does it grow on a tree?” asks Stan. “No, it doesn’t grow on a tree. It grows on the ground,” answers the teacher. “What country does rice come from?” “The UK,” all the children shout. “No,” says the teacher. “Rice comes from other countries, such as China, India and Thailand.” After the lesson, the children go into the school hall. All the classes are there. The students sing songs about farms, and read poems about animals. The headmaster tells them how hard farmers work to give everyone food. Sara and Mark read a poem. “Thank you farmers for the food so nice, for beans and apples and pears and rice.” After school, they take the food to old people. 【Word List: harvest 收获   lesson 课   traffic 交通   carton 纸盒   India 印度   Thailand泰国 】 41．On the harvest festival, children take to school for a special lesson. 42．Children know where the supermarkets get the food. 43．Rice doesn’t grow on a tree. It grows on the . 44．After the lesson, all the students sing songs and read poems in the school hall. They know more about farms and thank for food. 45．After school, children give the food to . Passage 10 任务型阅读。 There was a shoe shop. The shoemaker made the shoes. He didn’t have much money. He had only one piece of leather for one pair of shoes. That night, the shoemaker put the leather on the table. Then he went to bed. The next day, he saw a new pair of shoes on the table. Soon a rich man came into the shop. He bought the shoes. Now the shoemaker had some money. The shoemaker bought some more leather. He put it on the table. Then he went to bed. That night, the shoemaker hid behind the door. He saw two little elves make the shoes. The shoemaker wanted to say “Thank you”. He made some little clothes for them. At night, the elves came to the shop again. This time, there wasn’t any leather. But they were very happy to find the new clothes and food. 【Word List: elves（elf 的复数形式）小精灵   money 金钱   leather 皮革】 46．根据短文内容，将下列所给选项填入文中空白处，使短文信息完整、连贯。 A．He was very poor B．He also cooked them a big dinner. C．He was very excited and very happy D．The next day, there were two new pairs of shoes on the table. 47．再根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择最佳答案。 (     ) 【新考法·词义推断】(1) I guess the word “shoemaker” here means ______. A．鞋带     B．鞋贩     C．鞋匠 (     ) (2) ______ helped the shoemaker make the shoes. A．A rich man     B．Two little elves     C．Two beautiful girls (     ) (3) The best title(题目) of this story is ______. A．The Shoemaker     B．The Elves     C．The Elves and the Shoemaker (     ) (4) The shoemaker made some little clothes and cooked a big dinner to ______. A．thank elves     B．make money     C．have a birthday party (     ) (5) What can we learn from this story? A．When we don’t have much money, wait for elves. B．We should be thankful(感恩) to those who helped us. C．The shoemaker should let the elves make three pairs of shoes to get more money. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F 26．F 27．F 28．T 29．T 30．T 31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．T 36．T 37．F 38．F 39．F 40．F 41．food 42．don’t 43．ground 44．farmers 45．old people 46．A C D B 47．C B C A B $