专题05 重点语法分类练习（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版一起）

专题05 重点语法分类练习50题（期末专项训练） 五年级英语上学期（外研版一起）【语法考点一】时态辨析 【语法考点二】There be句型 【语法考点三】情态动词 【语法考点一】There be句型 项目 一般现在时 一般过去时 be going to 结构 含义 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；客观事实、真理 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，动作已结束 表示计划、打算要做的事；根据迹象判断即将发生的事 谓语构成 1. 主语为三单：动词 + s/es（如 works, watches） 2. 主语为非三单：动词原形3. be 动词：am/is/are 1. 实义动词：过去式（规则 + ed，如 played；不规则如 went, saw） 2. be 动词：was/were be 动词（am/is/are）+ going to + 动词原形 时间标志词 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week, on Sundays 等 yesterday, last week/month/year, ...ago, just now, in 2020 等 tomorrow, next week/month, this afternoon, soon 等 例句 I get up at 7:00 every morning.我每天早上七点起床。 They visited the Great Wall last year.他们去年参观了长城。 We are going to have a picnic this Sunday.这周日我们将要去野餐。 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．Mark is going to ____________ for us. A．told stories B．tell story C．telling stories D．tell stories ( ) 2．What ____________ we going to do at the weekend? A．is B．are C．be D．am ( ) 3．After lunch, we are going to ____________ our mum tidy up! A．helps B．helping C．help D．to help ( ) 4．____________ Beijing look different now? A．Does B．Did C．Do D．Is ( ) 5．【新考点·传统节日习俗】People ____________ jiaozi and delicious food on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve（除夕夜） every year. A．make B．makes C．made D．making ( ) 6．There ____________ any books here before. A．isn’t B．wasn’t C．aren’t D．weren’t ( ) 7．There ____________ some ducks swimming in the water now. A．is B．was C．are D．were ( ) 8．Look! There’s a clock. There ____________a clock here before. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．weren’t D．wasn’t ( ) 9．She will come at ________ six. A．past half B．half past C．a half past D．the half past ( ) 10．On Saturday evening, there _______ always a lot of people in the supermarket. A．have B．are C．is D．has 11．_______ any pears in the shop? A．Are there B．Is there C．There is D．There are 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。 12．Sam’s mum going to be 38 next month. 13．Kate and Peter going to help their mum tidy up the room next weekend. 14．I going to get to school at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 15．My friend and I going to play football after school. 16．What Tom going to do this weekend? 三、句型转换。 17．I will go to the park tomorrow. (改为否定句) 18．They do their homework every day. (用 Kate改写句子) 19．There are two schools in the city now. (用 before改写句子) 20．I am going to be eleven. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答) 【语法考点二】There be句型 一、定义： there be 意思是 “有”，表示 “人或事物的存在” 或 “某地有某人 / 物”。 二、句型结构： 类型 结构 例句 肯定句 There is (+ a /an) + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 (+ 其他). There are + 复数名词 (+ 其他). There is a pen in the book. 书里有一支钢笔。 There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 There are some eggs in the box. 箱子里有一些鸡蛋。 否定句 There be + not /no + 主语 (+ 其他). （在 be 动词后加 not 即可，若后面的名词前有 a 或 any，那么此时 not a 或 not any 可以转化为 no，如句中有 some 要变成 any。） There isn't a pen in the pencil box. = There is no pen in the pencil box. 在这个铅笔盒里没有钢笔。 一般疑问句 —Is / Are there + 名词 (+ 其他)? —Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn't / aren't. —Are there two cats? 有两只猫吗？ —Yes, there are. 是的，有两只猫。 / No, there aren't. 不，没有两只猫。 若时态为过去时，there be 句型中的 be 动词用过去式（was /were）。 例：There wasn't a school here six years ago. 六年前这里没有学校。 There were ten girls in our class before. 以前我们班里有 10 个女孩。 —Was there a tiger near here? 这附近有一只老虎吗？ —No, there wasn't. 不，没有。 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．______ wasn’t a big playground in our school before. A．There B．It C．This D．That ( ) 【时代变迁】2．There ______ not so many cars in China before. But now there are often traffic jams(堵车). A．is B．am C．were D．was ( ) 3．There ______ a clock here before, but there is one now. A．was B．is C．wasn’t D．isn’t ( ) 4．There are many ______ on my uncle’s farm. A．cars B．chickens C．clocks D．parks ( ) 5．There is a ______. Let’s feed it. A．bird B．boy C．girl D．child 二、用“there be”的适当形式填空。 6． lots of birds before. But now there aren’t any birds. 7． some orange juice in the glass now. You can drink it. 8． any ducks now. 9． a desk in the room yesterday. But now there isn’t a desk. 10． any flowers here last year. 11． a bench before. 12． two birds now. 13． three people before. 14． an apple now. 15． any houses before。 【语法考点三】情态动词 情态动词，本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，一般与实义动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度，没有人称和数的变化。 1)肯定句变否定句，直接在情态动词后面加not。 2)肯定句变一般疑问句，直接将情态动词移到句首。 can/could can: 1)表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 I can speak English, Chinese and French. 我能说英语、中文和法语三种语言。 2)表示请求、允许。 Can you give me some flowers? 您能给我一些花吗？ 3)表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。 The hall can hold 500 people at least. 这个接待厅最少能容纳500人。 4)表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句。 Can this be true? 这是真的吗？ could: 1)can的过去式， “能、会” ，表示过去的能力、可能性或允许。 He could write poems when he was10. 他十岁时就会写诗。 2)在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去的意思。 如：Could you do me a favor? 您能帮我个忙吗？ shall/should shall: 1) 主语是第一人称时，表建议或者是征求对方的意见。 Shall we go now? 我们现在走吗？ 2) 陈述句中，主语是第二人称和第三人称时，表命令、警告、允诺等。 The students shall wear uniforms at school. 学生应该在学校穿校服。 He shall watch TV when he finished his homework. 他完成作业就可以看电视。 should: 1) 表义务或责任。 We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。 2) 表建议或劝告。 You should stop smoking. 你应该戒烟。 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．You shouldn’t play ________ the CDs. A．with B．to C．at ( ) 2．Can you do it ______? A．good B．well C．fine ( ) 3．【行为导向】You shouldn’t __________ on the bed. A．jump B．jumping C．jumps ( ) 4．【行为导向】You should __________ your books in your bag. A．put B．puts C．putting ( ) 5．The girl ________ walk then. A．can B．couldn't C．can' t ( ) 6．It could ________ the people. A．finds B．finding C．find ( ) 7．He can’t _____ English. Can you help him?    A．speak B．says C．reading ( ) 8．You can jump ______ high. A．true B．real C．really ( ) 9．Can you ______ fast? A．running B．run C．ran ( ) 10．【时事热点】Sun Yang can ________. A．swim fast B．run fast C．play football well 二、连词成句。 11．eat, panda, A, can, bamboo (.) 12．couldn’t, The, walk, girl, then, (.) 13．get, early, should, you, up (.) 14．in, high, I, the, can, jump, air (.) 15．do, you, can, what, at, home (?) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．is 13．are 14．am 15．are 16．is 17．I won’t go to the park tomorrow. 18．Kate does her homework every day. 19．There were two schools in the city before. 20．Are you going to be eleven? No, I’m not. 【语法考点二】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．There were 7．There is 8．There aren’t 9．There was 10．There weren’t 11．There was 12．There are 13．There were 14．There is 15．There wasn't 【语法考点三】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A panda can eat bamboo. 12．The girl couldn’t walk then. 13．You should get up early. 14．I can jump high in the air./In the air I can jump high. 15．What can you do at home? $