专题02 词汇运用（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版一起）

专题02 词汇运用50题（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （外研版一起）解题小技巧 【题型一】词性转换 【题型二】选词填空 【题型三】根据提示写单词 解题小技巧 词形转换 判断词性：根据句子成分确定所需词性。如作主语、宾语用名词；修饰名词用形容词；修饰动词、形容词或句子用副词。 分析词根：回忆基础词的常见词缀变化规律，结合语境选择合适的形式。 注意拼写：留意特殊变化，如双写辅音字母、去e加词缀等。 选词填空 通读全文：了解文章大意和语境，把握整体内容，判断所填单词的词性和意义。 分析选项：对备选单词进行词性标注并理解含义，缩小选择范围。 结合语境选词：根据句子语法结构、逻辑关系和上下文提示选择合适单词，注意词形变化。 根据提示写单词 理解提示：认真分析首字母、汉语意思、图片或上下文线索等提示信息，明确所需单词。 结合语境判断：将单词代入句子，检查是否符合语法规则和语境逻辑，不确定时结合已学知识或上下文推测。 注意细节：书写时注意单词的大小写、拼写正确性以及词形变化（如单复数、时态、比较级等）。 【题型一】词形转换 1、 按要求写单词。 1．could (否定形式) 2．her (名词性物主代词) 3．bench (复数) 4．run (现在分词) 5．get (过去式) 6．I (宾格) 7．hers (形容性词性物主代词) 8．can (过去式) 9．their (名词性物主代词) 10．he (名词性物主代词) 【题型二】选词填空 2、 选词填空。 11．Many (family / families) go to the supermarket together. 12．The girl (have / had) short hair before. 13．They are good (child / children). Give them some sweets. 14．There (is / was) a big house now. 15．This shop (sell / sells) toys and CDs. 3、 【新考点·行为导向】用 should或 shouldn’t填空。 16．It’s 10 pm now. You go to bed. 17．You eat and talk in the library. 18．You listen in class. 19．We eat too much. It’s not good for our health. 20．You run in the street. 4、 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 thanks for    take… down    make a mess   play with    go to bed 21．I am a kind girl. Everyone likes me. 22．Don’t , Tom! You should keep your room tidy. 23．Lucy at 9 every night. 24． helping me take the books down. 25．Please the books . I’m not tall enough to get them. 5、 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 be happy    be hungry    be thirsty    be sad    be bored 26．【文化意识】The teacher asked Leonardo da Vinci to draw eggs every day. He . 27．Lucy’s team got 36 points. So their team won. Everyone . 28．—What’s the time? I . —It’s nearly 12:00. 29．【行文导向】Every morning, when I get up, I . I want to drink some water. 30．Daming’s pet dog is ill today. He . 6、 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 be bored    think about    play with    want to    a surprise present 31．—What are you ? —It’s a secret. 32．It’s raining outside. Amy can’t go out. She . 33．—Can you me? —Sorry, I can’t. I’m going to finish my homework. 【题型三】根据提示写单词 7、 根据图片提示，写单词，补全句子。 34．He often to at 9:00. 35．【时事热点】Zhang Guowei can very . 36．It is a special bird. It can English. 37．Amy going to the piano. 38．—There a child in my family before. —There three children now. 39．In the UK, children often sit in class. 40．You shouldn’t . 8、 根据首字母提示，写单词，补全句子。 41．I’m going to make you a s present for Christmas. 42．What’s the m , Lingling? Are you angry? 43．It’s windy. Peter can’t go out to play. So he is b . 44．After playing basketball, I was thirsty. So I d some water. 45．—What are you t about? —Nothing. 9、 根据中文提示，写单词，补全句子。 46． (努力学习), or you can’t pass the exam. 47．—What should you do (在课堂上)? —We should listen carefully. 48．Don’ t feed the ducks (太多). It’s bad for them. 49．You (乐于助人的). You can each have a new book. 50．You can’t your toys (把……带到……) school. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．couldn’t 2．hers 3．benches 4．running 5．got 6．me 7．her 8．could 9．theirs 10．his 11．families 12．had 13．children 14．is 15．sells 16．should 17．shouldn’t 18．should 19．shouldn’t 20．shouldn’t 21．playing with 22．make a mess 23．goes to bed 24．Thanks for 25．take down 26．was bored 27．was happy 28．am hungry 29．am thirsty 30．is sad 31．thinking about 32．is bored 33．play with 34．goes bed 35．jump high 36．speak 37．is play 38．was are 39．around tables 40．be late 41．surprise/urprise 42．matter/atter 43．bored/ored 44．drank/rank 45．thinking 46．Study hard 47．in class 48．too much 49．are helpful 50．bring to $