专题08 补全短文（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版一起）

专题08 补全短文10篇（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （外研版一起）解题小技巧 【题型一】完形填空 【题型二】补全短文 解题小技巧 通读全文，把握大意 先快速浏览短文，了解文章的主题、背景和大致内容。注意首句和尾句，它们 often 提示文章的核心信息。即使遇到生词，也不要停留，先整体感知文章方向。 分析语法和词性 根据句子结构判断空格处所需词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。例如，主语后通常接动词，修饰名词的可能是形容词。这能缩小选词范围。 关注上下文逻辑 通过前后文的关联词（如and、but、so等）、重复出现的词汇或相似结构，推测空格处的内容。例如，前文提到“喜欢运动”，空格处可能填与运动相关的词汇。 注意细节和暗示 文中可能通过时间、地点、人物等细节提供线索。例如，提到“last weekend”，空格处可能与过去时态相关。 先易后难，逐步填空 先完成有把握的题目，增强信心。对于不确定的空格，可结合上下文和选项进行推理，大胆猜测。 检查核对 填完后，通读全文，检查语句是否通顺，语法是否正确，逻辑是否连贯。确保所填单词与文章整体风格一致。 【题型一】完形填空 （一） 完形填空。 Class rules tell us what we should do or what we shouldn’t do in class. It is very important 1 us to follow the rules. It can make our classroom a nice place to learn. Now please look at our class 2 . You should get to school before eight o’ clock. Then you should 3 in the classroom. You should finish your homework carefully. You shouldn’t copy others’ homework. You shouldn’t eat, run or talk loudly in the classroom. You should 4 kind and helpful. You should listen to your teachers in class. You shouldn’ t 5 your phones, toys or watches to school. ( ) 1．A．at B．to C．for D．from ( ) 2．A．rules B．walls C．computers D．books ( ) 3．A．run B．eat C．read D．talk ( ) 4．A．be B．be not C．not be D．being ( ) 5．A．buy B．give C．send D．bring （二） Dear friends, My name is Alice Green. I am 6 American girl. I’m thirteen. I have two brothers. We go 7 school five days a week. We stay at home 8 Saturdays and Sundays. We are in 9 same school. My father is a worker. My mother is a teacher. We all like 10 books. What about you? ( ) 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ ( ) 7．A．to B．a C．the D．to the ( ) 8．A．in B．on C．from D．at ( ) 9．A．an B．a C．the D．/ ( ) 10．A．read B．reads C．reading D．ride （三） 完形填空。 There was a heavy snow yesterday. Amy was very 11 . She could go out to play. She wore gloves, boots and 12 . She jumped in the snow. She ran in the snow and she lay in the 13 . Then her friends came. They made a big snowman. It was white and lovely. It was their new friend. 14 name is Jack. What a beautiful name! They made some snowballs, too. After that, they were thirsty and hungry. So they went home. Amy’s mum made a cake. Amy ate the cake and 15 some water. After that, she finished her homework and went to bed early. What a happy day! ( ) 11．A．sad B．bored C．tired D．happy ( ) 12．A．shirts B．dresses C．coats D．jackets ( ) 13．A．snow B．rain C．wind D．bed ( ) 14．A．It’s B．Its C．It is D．My ( ) 15．A．drank B．drink C．drinks D．is drinking （四） 完形填空。 Many English people eat 16 meals a day. They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at seven in the morning. They usually have porridge (粥), eggs or 17 . They like to drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch is 18 at half past twelve. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is at about half past seven. English people 19 soup for dinner. They usually have meat or fish and vegetables. What is a traditional 20 dinner? It’s fish and chips. ( ) 16．A．three B．four C．two D．five ( ) 17．A．bread B．rice C．tea D．coffee ( ) 18．A．sometimes B．never C．all D．usually ( ) 19．A．like B．likes C．get D．gets ( ) 20．A．Chinese B．China C．English D．England （五） 完形填空。 Fifi is 21 special dog. She loves to play with it every day. One day, there was a fire in the house. Amy and Sam were at home. They called for help. The fire was big and it was noisy (嘈杂的), so the firefighters 22 hear them. But the firefighters had a 23 dog. Her name is Coco. Coco could hear the people in the fire. She 24 Amy, Sam and Fifi. Then the firefighters helped them out. “Oh, Fifi, you should learn from Coco! Coco is cleverer than you!” Mrs Smart said. Everyone 25 at last. ( ) 21．A．Amy B．Amy’s C．Amys D．Amys’ ( ) 22．A．could B．can’t C．can D．couldn’t ( ) 23．A．cute B．special C．big D．beautiful ( ) 24．A．find B．found C．couldn’t find D．can’t find ( ) 25．A．laugh B．laughed C．smile D．laughing 【题型二】补全短文 （六） 阅读短文，选词填空。 together   from   big   different   restaurants Many English supermarkets are very 26 They sell many 27 things. They sell food, clothes, toys and CDs. They sell many things 28 China, too. Sometimes there are 29 at the supermarkets. Many families go to the supermarkets 30 . 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. （七） 【新情境·传统节日】用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 watch     moon cakes     family     celebrate      enjoy     festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional 31 in China. Almost everyone likes to eat 32 on that day. Most 33 have a dinner together 34 the festival. How happy it is to 35 the moon cakes while we are 36 the full moon with our family members. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. （八） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 be    point    play    have    win Last Sunday, we 37 a football match in the park. We 38 against the team from Class Two. We could run fast and catch the ball well. At last, we got twenty 39 . The other team got ten points. Our team 40 the game. We 41 so happy. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. （九） 用方框中的单词或词组补全短文。有一项多余。每词或词组限用一次。 walls    have fun    drank    took    lines    around Yesterday, Lingling went to Sam and Amy’s school in the UK. She 42 some photos there. In the UK, children don’t sit in 43 . They usually sit 44 tables in class. In the classroom, there were children’s paintings on the 45 . The students could 46 at break time. “School is fun in the UK. But I miss my friends back in China.” Lingling said. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. （十） 【新考点·漫画理解】读图片短文，根据其内容选择单词填空，将相应的标号填在横线上。 A．singing   B．kites   C．can   D．different   E．party I do ___D___ things at school. We’re having fun at the school picnic in this photo. Look at this photo. We’re flying 47. on the school field trip. This photo is about Sports Day. Some of our classmates 48. run fast. We’re 49. in the school concert. Can you find me in this photo? We’re having a New Year’s 50. . I got many presents. We took this photo on Parents’ Day. Mum is  meeting Miss Wang. I love  my school! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．big 27．different 28．from 29．restaurants 30．together 31．festival 32．moon cakes 33．families 34．to celebrate 35．enjoy 36．watching 37．had 38．played 39．points 40．won 41．were 42．took 43．lines 44．around 45．walls 46．have fun 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．E $