内容正文:
专题04 用所给单词的适当形式填空50题(期末专项训练)
五年级英语上学期(外研版一起)
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】句子类
03【题型二】语篇类
解题小技巧
小学英语的 “用所给单词适当形式填空” 题型,主要考查基础词汇的词性变化、时态运用等,掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题:
确定词性
先判断所给单词是名词、动词、代词等,再根据词性考虑可能的变形。
分析句子结构
看是否有谓语动词,确定时态和主谓一致。
关注空前空后的提示词,如冠词(a/an/the)、数量词(some/many)、介词等。
抓关键词
时态标志词:now(现在进行时)、yesterday(一般过去时)、tomorrow(一般将来时)。
固定搭配标志词:like、start、help等。
代入验证
将选好的词形代入句子,检查是否通顺,是否符合语法和逻辑。
【题型一】句子类
(一)
1.My little sister is naughty. She (take) my book and put it under the bed yesterday.
2.This bag is heavy. I can’t (carry) it.
3.You should (be) kind to others.
4.He wants (have) a mooncake.
5.【行为导向】Everybody should (tidy) his room every day.
6.We should (study) hard at school.
7.It was raining yesterday. He (can) go out to play.
8.She was very thirsty. So she (drink) some water.
9.I am going to (make) a surprise present for Christmas.
10.The children can (have) fun at break time.
(二)
11.Amy (do) her homework every day.
12.There are lots of (game) at break time.
13.Children sit around the tables at (Amy and Sam) school.
14.We (do) morning exercises every morning at school.
15.I have a pet dog. It can bring things to (I).
16.This dog is special. (it) can help blind people.
17.Look at that woman. She is blind. But (she) special dog can help (she).
18.—Can you (play) football?
—Yes. I can play it (good).
19.They are going to (have) a football match in the park.
20.My brother can (jump) high. He can (play) basketball well.
(三)
21.Look at the birds up in the sky. They are (fly) so fast.
22.The other team only got fifty points. Our team (win).
23.It’s cold outside now. But the workers are still (work).
24.It’s raining. The students (run) home.
25. it (rain) outside now? I want to play outside.
26.This is a funny story. Listen! Tom (laugh).
27.I’m going to (be) eleven.
28.【传统节日】The Double (Nine) Festival will be in October in 2026.
29.He (do) outdoor activities on Sundays.
30.Students (watch) the national flag-raising ceremony at school every Monday morning.
(四)
31.The (fruit) and (food) are very good there.
32.There weren’t (some) books on the desk.
33.Look at (I) T-shirt. It’s wet.
34.【传统故事】Long Long ago, there (be) four blind people. They wanted to know What elephant looked like .
35.There (be) a new playground now.
36.There are two (child) in your family now.
37.There (be) any flowers here before.
38.Should you (play) basketball in your classroom?
39.Sam, you shouldn’t (talk) loudly in the library.
40.We should (help) each other at school.
【题型二】语篇类
用方框中的单词或词组补全短文。有一项多余。每词或词组限用一次。
walls have fun drank took lines around
Yesterday, Lingling went to Sam and Amy’s school in the UK. She 41 some photos there. In the UK, children don’t sit in 42 . They usually sit 43 tables in class. In the classroom, there were children’s paintings on the 44 . The students could 45 at break time. “School is fun in the UK. But I miss my friends back in China.” Lingling said.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
【新考点·传统节日】用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
Look! There are three 46 (festival) in October. On National Day, we 47 (watch) the national flag-raising ceremony in Tian’anmen Square. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, we 48 (spend) time with our families and 49 (eat) moon cakes. During the Double Ninth Festival, we 50 (do) outdoor activities. They are all my favourite festivals.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
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1.took
2.carry
3.be
4.to have
5.tidy
6.study
7.couldn’t
8.drank
9.make
10.have
11.does
12.games
13.Amy and Sam’s
14.do
15.me
16.It
17.her her
18.play well
19.have
20.jump play
21.flying
22.won
23.working
24.are running
25.Is raining
26.is laughing
27.be
28.Ninth
29.does
30.watch
31.fruit food
32.any
33.my
34.were
35.is
36.children
37.weren’t
38.play
39.talk
40.help
41.took
42.lines
43.around
44.walls
45.have fun
46.festivals
47.watch
48.spend
49.eat
50.do
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