精品解析：福建省莆田第六中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年莆田六中高一上期中考试卷 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered. Broadcasting Camp Become the next star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali. Secret Agent Camp In the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field. Culinary Camp If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families. Street Art Camp This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for all to see. 1. How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer? A. 2. B. 4. C. 17. D. 21. 2. What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp? A. Create a website. B. Run a news station. C. Meet a star reporter. D. Hold a dinner party. 3. Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking? A. Broadcasting Camp. B. Secret Agent Camp. C. Culinary Camp D. Street Art Camp. B When I was 12 years old, I spent most of my free time reading. But sadly, not everyone around me enjoyed reading as much as I did, and not being able to talk about my favorite hobby with my friends made my reading a lonely experience. In my senior year of high school, I met a channel, “Clau Reads Books” run by Claudia Ramirez Lomeli, who makes book-related content in Spanish, and was introduced to the book world of social media. I could finally hear someone else’s reaction to the stories I like. I love her videos because we prefer the same kind of books. Finally, I followed her on another social networking site, and I learned about the community on it where users blog about their favorite books. I really wanted to be part of this space and seeing others being so interested and supportive like an acceptable community. However, I doubted my ability to express my ideas well because I did not know much about how to make readers interested. Therefore I started reading blogs on how to start a new account (账户) for guidance and after weeks of researching, I learned about the necessary social media skills. I had to spend time designing small sets and finding natural lighting for photo shoots, and learn how to write reviews while using hashtags (主题标签) in posts to attract other users. My first post was a photo of my favorite book, Hush, Hush by Becca Fitzpatrick, with my hand’s shadow cast on a page. I also took pictures of several of my favorite sentences from the book and included a few hashtags to increase interaction. Attracting people with similar interest was hard at first. But gradually, it became a piece of cake. The community quickly became a good place for me to talk about my favorite books with people having the same interest. 4. Why did the 12-year-old author feel upset? A. She couldn’t spare time for play. B. No one around her liked reading. C. She couldn’t share her love of reading. D. No friend was fond of her favorite book. 5. What can we learn about Claudia Ramirez Lomeli? A. She comes from Spain. B. She hosts a TV program. C. She taught the author how to blog. D. She led the author to a new book world. 6. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. Skills of choosing suitable hashtags. B The author’s efforts to attract viewers. C. Guidance on registering new accounts. D. The author’s skills for writing emails. 7. What does the author think of attracting people with similar interest now? A. It is easily done. B. It faces new challenges. C. It is mentally challenging. D. It needs topics related to kids. C Our planet quakes thousands of times a year, but we still can’t predict exactly when and where earthquakes will strike. What if animals’ odd behavior could warn us? Researchers have reviewed hundreds of reports on pre-quake abnormal animal behaviors, but more were just anecdotes. Geologist Jim Berkland counted newspaper ads looking for runaway cats and dogs. On October 13, 1989, he told a newspaper reporter a big quake would strike in a week. Four days later, the Loma Prieta mega-quake hit! But the scientific community still rejected Berkland’s theory. He didn’t document every prediction, so nobody could measure his accuracy rate. Actual scientific evidence has to be repeatable. And a connection between a cause and an effect has to be shown to be stronger than random chance through careful experimentation and data collection. California researchers in the 1970s happened to have built controlled habitats to monitor the wheel-running activity of pocket mice. These habitats happened to be in an active earthquake area. Then the 1971 San Fernando earthquake struck nearby. The researchers checked their data and found no big changes in how long the animals ran in their wheels or stayed underground before the earthquake activity. What might the next experiment show? Researchers from 150 universities worldwide are working on a new study called the ICARUS project. The project tracks many small animal species such as birds, bats, and turtles for the purpose of scientific research. One group of researchers is looking for possible connections between animal behavior and earthquakes. If they find a reliable connection, this could save hundreds of thousands of human lives. ICARUS aims to power an app that will give people hours to get to safety. However, not everyone is hopeful. Geologist Wendy Bohon said that ICARUS is doing some “cool things,” but she knows animal behavior is hard to pin down. “My cat could act crazy before an earthquake,” she says. “But it also acts crazy if somebody uses the can opener.” 8. What does the underlined word “anecdotes” mean in paragraph 2? A. Real-life news stories. B. Random individual studies. C. Repeated scientific reports. D. Unproved personal accounts. 9. Why was Berkland’s theory rejected by the scientific community? A. He used unreliable data from newspaper ads. B. His document wasn’t consistent with his theory. C. His study didn’t include enough animal samples. D. He failed to prove the accuracy of his predictions. 10. What is the ultimate goal of the ICARUS project? A. To provide accurate pre-quake warnings. B. To develop an app for people to call for help during quakes. C. To seek worldwide cooperation in quake prediction. D. To find connections between animal behaviors and quakes. 11. What is Wendy Bohon’s attitude towards the ICARUS project? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Intolerant. D. Supportive D For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation. Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament (性格). Some toddlers are very social, but others are shy. In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior. This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age. Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them. Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad?”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy (同理心) toward a friend, praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”). Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words not fists to express how they feel. It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed. 12 What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior? A. They are interested in acting. B. They are shy with the strangers. C. They are fond of their playmates. D. They are tired of playing games. 13. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids? A. Design games for them. B. Find them suitable playmates. C. Play together with them. D. Help them understand social rules. 14. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4? A. Giving examples. B. Explaining concepts. C. Providing evidence. D. Making comparisons. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Children Adapt to Changes B. How to Be a Role Model for Children C. How Your Baby Learns to Love D. How to Communicate with Your Kid 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ___16___ , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. ·Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. ___17___ . · ___18___ Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts. ·Not wearing the right equipment ___19___, it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe. •Running through pain ___20___ If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A. Not taking rest days B. If you’re just starting out C. Comparing yourself to others D. Running can be uncomfortable at times E. It’s important not to use the same muscles F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week 第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分65分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Dear Dad, With Father’s Day on the way, I’d like to take a minute or two to express my never-ending gratitude for all that you do. I can’t ___21___ a time when you weren’t there for me — not only as a father, but as a best ___22___. As a child, you were my best playmate. I know now that your favorite movie was ___23___ really “Cinderella (灰姑娘)”, and that you would have preferred to watch football than ___24___ Barbies. You did those things because you loved me, ___25___ me that when you love someone, you do what you can to make the one loved ___26___. From teaching me how to walk or throw a ball, you showed me ___27___ to stand on my own two feet. When the time came for me to ___28___ school, you also became my personal tutor. Although you were always ___29___ to help, you showed me that I could solve problems by myself. As much as I want to thank you, I also want to ____30____. Raising a teenage girl might be one of the biggest ____31____ a father goes through. I’m sorry for any grey hairs I may have ____32____ you in the past. Even though we don’t always ____33____ each other, you’re one of the biggest influences in my life. A father is the one who ____34____ his daughter through life. I hope one day I can show you how ____35____ you are to me. Even more, I hope this Father’s Day is everything you deserve. 21. A. discuss B. forget C. remember D. regret 22. A. friend B. neighbor C. student D. teacher 23. A. even B. just C. never D. then 24. A. bite B. play C. grow D. sell 25. A. asking B. confusing C. showing D. warning 26. A. disappointed B. happy C. creative D. worried 27. A. choices B. memory C. moments D. ways 28. A. escape B. drop C. end D. start 29. A. afraid B. free C. unpleasant D. willing 30 A. apologize B. admit C. complain D. receive 31. A. arguments B. challenges C. conversations D. experiences 32. A. caused B. delivered C. lent D. offered 33. A. expect B. respect C. understand D. trust 34. A. hides B. guides C. surprises D. replaces 35. A. difficult B. important C. interesting D. meaningless 第二节根据首字母或汉语意思正确拼写单词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 36. I didn’t feel _________ or frightened at all. (根据句意单词拼写) 37. The library project has already fallen behind s___________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38. Can you r _________a suitable book for my English reading? (根据首字母单词拼写) 39. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main o________ language of Peru. （根据首字母单词拼写） 40. A d_________ is a very bad accident such as an earthquake or a plane crash. （根据首字母单词拼写） 41. ______ (精神上) strong people are able to deal with even the most terrible situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. We admire him for his outgoing _________ (性格) as well as his fluent English. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 43. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two ___________(幸存，活下来). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. We must take ________(积极的，正面的) steps to deal with the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. Diet and exercise are______(显然)important.(根据汉语提示填空) 第三节完成句子(每空限填1词，每空1分，满分25分) 46. We’d better discuss everything _________ before we work out the plan. 在我们制订计划前，最好详细地讨论所有的事情。 47. Everywhere survivors looked, there was______ ______ ruins.  幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。 48. It is not suitable to _________all the teacher said in class. 在课堂上记录下老师讲的所有东西是不合适的。 49. The hospital was founded _________ the nurse Florence Nightingale. 这家医院是为纪念弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔护士而建立的。 50. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ________________ young people since 1996. 他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 51. Only one manager is_________me now. 现在只有一位经理比我职位高。 52. Those who _________ take that risk make others suffer. 那些拒绝冒险的人会让别人受苦。 53. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _______ _______ the rainforest. 接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。 54 The teacher is trying to_________the theory_________his teaching. 这位老师正尽力把理论应用到教学中。 55. I feel we can’t_________ all the changes in computer technology. 我觉得我们跟不上电脑技术的所有变化。 第四节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ___56___ (build) originally to protect the city ___57___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___58___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. After ___59___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___60___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! We ___61___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___62___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___63___ way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___64___ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ______65______ (day) routines. 第四部分书面表达(共一节，满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，最近你的外国好友Michael心情不是很好。你写信给他推荐一首你喜欢的歌曲，希望能帮他走出阴霾。内容包括： （1）歌曲简介； （2）喜爱的原因。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年莆田六中高一上期中考试卷 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered. Broadcasting Camp Become the next star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali. Secret Agent Camp In the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field. Culinary Camp If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families. Street Art Camp This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for all to see. 1. How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer? A. 2. B. 4. C. 17. D. 21. 2. What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp? A. Create a website. B. Run a news station. C. Meet a star reporter. D. Hold a dinner party. 3. Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking? A. Broadcasting Camp. B. Secret Agent Camp. C. Culinary Camp D. Street Art Camp. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.”可知从广播到街头艺术，这只是17个非常独特的营地中的4个。由此可知，今年夏天巴利岛有17个露营地。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp.”可知在经营好我们自己的新闻电台的方方面面的同时，孩子们和他们的营员们将在每天晚上的晚餐时，为整个夏令营创作并主持播出一个广播。由此可知，营员在广播营会经营一家新闻电台。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.”可知如果你的孩子喜欢呆在厨房里，那么烹饪夏令营绝对是最合适的选择。露营者学习烘焙、油炸和切菜的技术技能，以及一些他们可以带回家和家人分享的食谱。由此可知，Culinary Camp会吸引对烹饪感兴趣的孩子。故选C。 B When I was 12 years old, I spent most of my free time reading. But sadly, not everyone around me enjoyed reading as much as I did, and not being able to talk about my favorite hobby with my friends made my reading a lonely experience. In my senior year of high school, I met a channel, “Clau Reads Books” run by Claudia Ramirez Lomeli, who makes book-related content in Spanish, and was introduced to the book world of social media. I could finally hear someone else’s reaction to the stories I like. I love her videos because we prefer the same kind of books. Finally, I followed her on another social networking site, and I learned about the community on it where users blog about their favorite books. I really wanted to be part of this space and seeing others being so interested and supportive like an acceptable community. However, I doubted my ability to express my ideas well because I did not know much about how to make readers interested. Therefore, I started reading blogs on how to start a new account (账户) for guidance and after weeks of researching, I learned about the necessary social media skills. I had to spend time designing small sets and finding natural lighting for photo shoots, and learn how to write reviews while using hashtags (主题标签) in posts to attract other users. My first post was a photo of my favorite book, Hush, Hush by Becca Fitzpatrick, with my hand’s shadow cast on a page. I also took pictures of several of my favorite sentences from the book and included a few hashtags to increase interaction. Attracting people with similar interest was hard at first. But gradually, it became a piece of cake. The community quickly became a good place for me to talk about my favorite books with people having the same interest. 4. Why did the 12-year-old author feel upset? A. She couldn’t spare time for play. B. No one around her liked reading. C. She couldn’t share her love of reading. D. No friend was fond of her favorite book. 5. What can we learn about Claudia Ramirez Lomeli? A. She comes from Spain. B. She hosts a TV program. C. She taught the author how to blog. D. She led the author to a new book world. 6. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. Skills of choosing suitable hashtags. B. The author’s efforts to attract viewers. C. Guidance on registering new accounts. D. The author’s skills for writing emails. 7. What does the author think of attracting people with similar interest now? A. It is easily done. B. It faces new challenges. C. It is mentally challenging. D. It needs topics related to kids. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因周围人不喜欢阅读而感到孤独，后通过社交媒体上的读书频道结识了志同道合的人，并开始学习如何在社交媒体上分享自己的阅读体验，最终成功找到了一个与有相同兴趣的人交流的平台。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“But sadly, not everyone around me enjoyed reading as much as I did, and not being able to talk about my favorite hobby with my friends made my reading a lonely experience. (但遗憾的是，我周围的人并不都喜欢阅读，不能和朋友们谈论我最喜欢的爱好，这让我的阅读成为了一种孤独的体验。)”可知，作者因不能与朋友分享自己对阅读的热爱而感到难过。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“In my senior year of high school, I met a channel, “Clau Reads Books” run by Claudia Ramirez Lomeli, who makes book-related content in Spanish, and was introduced to the book world of social media.  (在我高中最后一年，我遇到了一个由Claudia Ramirez Lomeli经营的名为‘Clau Reads Books’的频道，她用西班牙语制作与书籍相关的内容，并把我介绍给了社交媒体的书籍世界。)”可知，Claudia Ramirez Lomeli引领作者进入了一个新的书籍世界。故选D项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第三段中“Therefore, I started reading blogs on how to start a new account (账户) for guidance and after weeks of researching, I learned about the necessary social media skills. (因此，我开始阅读关于如何开设新账户以获取指导的博客，经过几周的研究，我学到了必要的社交媒体技能。)”和第二句“I had to spend time designing small sets and finding natural lighting for photo shoots, and learn how to write reviews while using hashtags (主题标签) in posts to attract other users. (我不得不花时间设计小道具，为拍照寻找自然光线，并学习如何在帖子中使用主题标签写评论，以吸引其他用户。)”可知，作者经过不断的研究，学到了必要的社交媒体技能，并且还花时间设计小道具、学习在帖子中使用主题标签等方法吸引其他用户即本段主要讲述了作者为吸引观众所做的努力。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“The community quickly became a good place for me to talk about my favorite books with people having the same interest. (这个社区很快成为了我与有相同兴趣的人谈论我最喜欢的书籍的好地方。)”和倒数第二句“But gradually, it became a piece of cake. (但渐渐地，这变得轻而易举。)”可知，刚开始作者觉得很难，但是逐渐的，该社区很快成为了与作者志趣相投的人谈论最喜欢书籍的好地方，同时变得越来越容易即作者现在认为吸引有相同兴趣的人很容易。故选A项。 C Our planet quakes thousands of times a year, but we still can’t predict exactly when and where earthquakes will strike. What if animals’ odd behavior could warn us? Researchers have reviewed hundreds of reports on pre-quake abnormal animal behaviors, but more were just anecdotes. Geologist Jim Berkland counted newspaper ads looking for runaway cats and dogs. On October 13, 1989, he told a newspaper reporter a big quake would strike in a week. Four days later, the Loma Prieta mega-quake hit! But the scientific community still rejected Berkland’s theory. He didn’t document every prediction, so nobody could measure his accuracy rate. Actual scientific evidence has to be repeatable. And a connection between a cause and an effect has to be shown to be stronger than random chance through careful experimentation and data collection. California researchers in the 1970s happened to have built controlled habitats to monitor the wheel-running activity of pocket mice. These habitats happened to be in an active earthquake area. Then the 1971 San Fernando earthquake struck nearby. The researchers checked their data and found no big changes in how long the animals ran in their wheels or stayed underground before the earthquake activity. What might the next experiment show? Researchers from 150 universities worldwide are working on a new study called the ICARUS project. The project tracks many small animal species such as birds, bats, and turtles for the purpose of scientific research. One group of researchers is looking for possible connections between animal behavior and earthquakes. If they find a reliable connection, this could save hundreds of thousands of human lives. ICARUS aims to power an app that will give people hours to get to safety. However, not everyone is hopeful. Geologist Wendy Bohon said that ICARUS is doing some “cool things,” but she knows animal behavior is hard to pin down. “My cat could act crazy before an earthquake,” she says. “But it also acts crazy if somebody uses the can opener.” 8. What does the underlined word “anecdotes” mean in paragraph 2? A. Real-life news stories. B. Random individual studies. C. Repeated scientific reports. D. Unproved personal accounts. 9. Why was Berkland’s theory rejected by the scientific community? A. He used unreliable data from newspaper ads. B. His document wasn’t consistent with his theory. C. His study didn’t include enough animal samples. D. He failed to prove the accuracy of his predictions. 10. What is the ultimate goal of the ICARUS project? A. To provide accurate pre-quake warnings. B. To develop an app for people to call for help during quakes. C To seek worldwide cooperation in quake prediction. D. To find connections between animal behaviors and quakes. 11. What is Wendy Bohon’s attitude towards the ICARUS project? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Intolerant. D. Supportive 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了动物异常行为与地震预测的关系，介绍了相关研究。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Researchers have reviewed hundreds of reports on pre-quake abnormal animal behaviors,(研究人员查阅了数百份关于地震前动物异常行为的报告)”和转折词but可知，这些地震前动物异常行为的报告是传闻，即未经证实的报告。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But the scientific community still rejected Berkland’s theory. He didn’t document every prediction, so nobody could measure his accuracy rate. (但是科学界仍然拒绝接受伯克兰的理论。他没有记录每一个预测，所以没有人能衡量他的准确率。)”可知，伯克兰的理论被科学界拒绝，是因为他没能证明自己预测的准确性。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“One group of researchers is looking for possible connections between animal behavior and earthquakes. If they find a reliable connection, this could save hundreds of thousands of human lives. ICARUS aims to power an app that will give people hours to get to safety. (一组研究人员正在寻找动物行为和地震之间的可能联系。如果他们找到可靠的联系，这将挽救成千上万人的生命。ICARUS旨在为一款应用程序提供动力，让人们在几小时内到达安全地带。)”可知，ICARUS项目的最终目标是提供准确的震前预警。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, not everyone is hopeful. Geologist Wendy Bohon said that ICARUS is doing some “cool things,” but she knows animal behavior is hard to pin down. “My cat could act crazy before an earthquake,” she says. “But it also acts crazy if somebody uses the can opener.”(然而，并非所有人都抱有希望。地质学家温迪博汉说，ICARUS正在做一些“很酷的事情”，但她知道动物行为很难确定。“我的猫在地震前会表现得很疯狂，”她说。“但如果有人用开罐器，也会显得很疯狂。”)”可知温迪博汉说自己的猫在地震前及遇到别人使用开罐器会有同样疯狂的举动，所以她认为这不一定证明猫能预测地震，由此推断，温迪博汉对ICARUS项目表示怀疑。故选B。 D For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation. Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament (性格). Some toddlers are very social, but others are shy. In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior. This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age. Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them. Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad?”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy (同理心) toward a friend, praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”). Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words not fists to express how they feel. It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed. 12. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior? A. They are interested in acting. B. They are shy with the strangers. C. They are fond of their playmates. D. They are tired of playing games. 13. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids? A. Design games for them. B. Find them suitable playmates. C. Play together with them. D. Help them understand social rules. 14. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4? A. Giving examples. B. Explaining concepts. C. Providing evidence. D. Making comparisons. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Children Adapt to Changes B. How to Be a Role Model for Children C. How Your Baby Learns to Love D. How to Communicate with Your Kid 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性，并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题。同时，文章还提供了一些建议和方法，帮助家长在幼儿社交互动中发挥积极作用，培养他们的同情心和表达能力，学会发展友谊。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying ‘I like you’ during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.(此外，蹒跚学步的孩子表现出他们喜欢其他孩子的方式与成年人认为的友谊表达方式明显不同。哥伦布俄亥俄州立大学的研究发现，一个蹒跚学步的孩子在玩耍时说‘我喜欢你’的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行为)”可知，蹒跚学步的孩子模仿朋友的行为说明他们喜欢玩伴，故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them.(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社交规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因，当您制定这些指导方针时，请解释其背后的原因)”可知，作者建议家长在孩子的社交生活中设定限制，并且经常提醒孩子们这些限制，也就是社交规则，帮助孩子理解社交规则，故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (‘Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad?’)(首先帮助孩子学会同情（Ben在哭。是什么让他这么伤心？）)”以及“then suggest how he could resolve the problem (‘Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.’)(然后建议他如何解决这个问题（‘如果你让他打球，也许他会感觉好些。’）)”可知，这些引用是通过举例说明这两个建议：帮助孩子学会同情并解决问题，故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation.(对很多孩子来说，蹒跚学步是建立友谊的重要时刻。研究表明，孩子们越早学会建立积极的关系，他们在青少年和成年人时期就越善于与他人建立联系。一起玩耍也有助于这些孩子练习社交行为，如友善、分享和合作)”、第三段“Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are.(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社会规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因)”以及最后一段“Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words not fists to express how they feel.(另一种鼓励健康社交的方法是鼓励孩子用语言而不是拳头来表达他们的感受。)”可知，本文主要讲的是家长如何帮助孩子学会爱，学会发展友谊，C项“你的孩子如何学会爱”为最佳标题，故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ___16___ , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. ·Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. ___17___ . · ___18___ Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts. ·Not wearing the right equipment ___19___, it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe. •Running through pain ___20___ If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A. Not taking rest days B. If you’re just starting out C. Comparing yourself to others D. Running can be uncomfortable at times E. It’s important not to use the same muscles F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。 【16题详解】 上文“Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. (跑步是保持体形的好方法，几乎每个人都可以做到。然而，许多人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由本段标题“Common Mistakes New Runners Make(新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误，根据下文“keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.(记住这些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知，空处是状语从句，B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会，故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine(新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，这样您就可以继续新的跑步习惯)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故选G。 【18题详解】 此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts.(初学者可能认为他们需要每天（或几乎每天）跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这与事实相差甚远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动，对您的身体来说确实很困难。因此，在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据本段标题“Not wearing the right equipment(没有佩戴合适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备，下文“it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“the right equipment”，虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要，故选F。 【20题详解】 下文“If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain (如果跑步时感到疼痛，则需要停下来治疗疼痛)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做，故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分65分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Dear Dad, With Father’s Day on the way, I’d like to take a minute or two to express my never-ending gratitude for all that you do. I can’t ___21___ a time when you weren’t there for me — not only as a father, but as a best ___22___. As a child, you were my best playmate. I know now that your favorite movie was ___23___ really “Cinderella (灰姑娘)”, and that you would have preferred to watch football than ___24___ Barbies. You did those things because you loved me, ___25___ me that when you love someone, you do what you can to make the one loved ___26___. From teaching me how to walk or throw a ball, you showed me ___27___ to stand on my own two feet. When the time came for me to ___28___ school, you also became my personal tutor. Although you were always ___29___ to help, you showed me that I could solve problems by myself. As much as I want to thank you, I also want to ____30____. Raising a teenage girl might be one of the biggest ____31____ a father goes through. I’m sorry for any grey hairs I may have ____32____ you in the past. Even though we don’t always ____33____ each other, you’re one of the biggest influences in my life. A father is the one who ____34____ his daughter through life. I hope one day I can show you how ____35____ you are to me. Even more, I hope this Father’s Day is everything you deserve. 21. A. discuss B. forget C. remember D. regret 22. A. friend B. neighbor C. student D. teacher 23. A. even B. just C. never D. then 24. A. bite B. play C. grow D. sell 25. A. asking B. confusing C. showing D. warning 26. A. disappointed B. happy C. creative D. worried 27. A. choices B. memory C. moments D. ways 28. A. escape B. drop C. end D. start 29. A. afraid B. free C. unpleasant D. willing 30. A. apologize B. admit C. complain D. receive 31. A. arguments B. challenges C. conversations D. experiences 32. A. caused B. delivered C. lent D. offered 33. A. expect B. respect C. understand D. trust 34. A. hides B. guides C. surprises D. replaces 35. A. difficult B. important C. interesting D. meaningless 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封女儿写给父亲的感谢信，信中回顾了父亲对自己成长的陪伴和教育，表达了对父亲深深的感激之情，并为自己曾经的不懂事而道歉。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，您无时无刻不在我身边——不仅以父亲的身份，而且以最好的朋友的身份。A. discuss讨论；B. forget忘记；C. remember记得；D. regret后悔。根据下文“when you weren’t there for me -- not only as a father, but as a best ___2___.”可知，作者记得父亲无时无刻不都在作者身边。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，您无时无刻不在我身边——不仅以父亲的身份，而且以最好的朋友的身份。A. friend朋友；B. neighbor邻居；C. student学生；D. teacher老师。根据下文“I know now that your favorite movie was ___3___ really “Cinderella(灰姑娘)”, and that you would have preferred to watch football than ___4___ Barbies.”可知，父亲像朋友一样无时无刻不在作者的身边。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在知道你最喜欢的电影从来都不是《灰姑娘》，你更喜欢看足球而不是玩芭比娃娃。A. even甚至；B. just仅仅；C. never从不；D. then然后。根据下文“and that you would have preferred to watch football than ___4___ Barbies.”可知，父亲最喜欢的电影从来不是《灰姑娘》。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在知道你最喜欢的电影从来都不是《灰姑娘》，你更喜欢看足球而不是玩芭比娃娃。A. bite咬；B. play玩；C. grow成长；sell卖。根据上文“I know now that your favorite movie was ___3___ really “Cinderella(灰姑娘)”,”可知，作者父亲也不喜欢玩芭比娃娃。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你做那些事是因为你爱我，向我展示当你爱一个人的时候，你会尽你所能让你爱的人快乐。A. asking问；B. confusing使困惑；C. showing展示；D. warning警告。根据下文“when you love someone, you do what you can to make the one loved ___6___.”可知，父亲通过行动向作者展示了爱一个人的方式。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你做那些事是因为你爱我，让我知道当你爱一个人的时候，你会尽你所能让你爱的人快乐。A. disappointed失望的；B. happy开心的；C. creative有创造力的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“you do what you can”可知，父亲会做任何事让他爱的人开心。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从教我走路或投球开始，您教会了我方法如何自立。A. choices选择；B. memory记忆；C. moments时刻；D. ways方法。根据下文“to stand on my own two feet.”可知，父亲教给作者自立的方法。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始上学的时候，您也成为了我的私人导师。A. escape逃跑；B. drop放弃；C. end结束；D. start开始。根据下文“you also became my personal tutor.”可知，此处是说当作者开始上学的时候。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然你总是愿意帮助我，但你让我知道我可以自己解决问题。A. afraid害怕的；B. free自由的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. willing愿意的。根据下文“to help, you showed me that I could solve problems by myself.”可知，父亲总是愿意帮助作者。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很想感谢你，但我也想道歉。A. apologize道歉；B. admit承认；C. complain抱怨；D. receive收到。根据下文“I’m sorry for any grey hairs I may have ___12___ you in the past.”可知，作者为自己曾经不懂事而道歉。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：抚养一个十几岁的女孩可能是一个父亲所经历的最大挑战之一。A. arguments争论；B. challenges挑战；C. conversations对话；D. experiences经历。根据上文“Raising a teenage girl”可知，抚养一个十几岁的女孩对父亲来说是一个挑战。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉，过去我可能给你带来了一些白发。A. caused造成；B. delivered递送；C. lent借；D. offered提供。根据上文“Raising a teenage girl might be one of the biggest ___11___ a father goes through.”可知，作者的不懂事可能给父亲造成了一些白发。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们并不总是相互理解，但你是我生命中影响最大的人之一。A. expect期待；B. respect尊重；C. understand理解；D. trust信任。根据下文“you’re one of the biggest influences in my life.”可知，虽然作者和父亲并不总是相互理解，但父亲是作者生命中影响最大的人之一。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲是引导女儿度过一生的人。A. hides隐藏；B. guides指引；C. surprises使惊讶；D. replaces代替。根据上文“From teaching me how to walk or throw a ball, you showed me ___7___ to stand on my own two feet.”可知，父亲指引女儿的一生。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天我能让你知道你对我有多重要。A. difficult困难的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据上文“Even more, I hope this Father’s Day is everything you deserve.”可知，作者希望有一天能让父亲知道自己对女儿有多重要。故选B。 第二节根据首字母或汉语意思正确拼写单词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 36. I didn’t feel _________ or frightened at all. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】awkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。此处为形容词作表语，结合句意以及“frightened”可知，此处为awkward意为“尴尬的”符合句意。故填awkward。 37. The library project has already fallen behind s___________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】schedule##chedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：图书馆工程已经落后于计划。介词behind后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词schedule，表示“计划”之意。故填schedule。 38. Can you r _________a suitable book for my English reading? (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recommend##ecommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你能给我推荐一本适合英语阅读的书吗？根据句意“推荐”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词recommend，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填recommend。 39. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main o________ language of Peru. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】official##fficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据单词首字母以及句意“官方的”和下文的名词language可知，应填形容词official。故填official。 40. A d_________ is a very bad accident such as an earthquake or a plane crash. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】disaster##isaster 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：灾难是非常严重的事故，比如地震或飞机坠毁。根据首字母“d”以及“a very bad accident such as an earthquake or a plane crash (像地震或飞机坠毁这样非常严重的事故)”可知，此处应填名词“disaster”，意为“灾难”，在句中作主语。故填disaster。 41. ______ (精神上) strong people are able to deal with even the most terrible situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Mentally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：精神上强大的人甚至能够应对最可怕的情况。“精神上”修饰形容词strong，用副词mentally作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Mentally。 42. We admire him for his outgoing _________ (性格) as well as his fluent English. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】personality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们钦佩他的外向性格，以及他流利的英语。设空处用于for之后，应使用名词形式作宾语，根据汉语提示，表示“性格”用personality。故填personality。 43. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two ___________(幸存，活下来). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】survived 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在这次撞车中受伤的六个人中，只有两个人幸存。谓语动词survive表示“幸存”，发生在过去的事情，要用一般过去时态。故填survived。 44. We must take ________(积极的，正面的) steps to deal with the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】positive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须采取积极的步骤来处理这个问题。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词steps，“积极的，正面的”的形容词是positive。故填positive。 45. Diet and exercise are______(显然)important.(根据汉语提示填空) 【答案】obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：饮食和运动显然很重要。修饰形容词important，前用副词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填obviously。 第三节完成句子(每空限填1词，每空1分，满分25分) 46. We’d better discuss everything _________ before we work out the plan. 在我们制订计划前，最好详细地讨论所有的事情。 【答案】in detail 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“详细地”可知，此处为介词短语in detail。故填in detail。 47. Everywhere survivors looked, there was______ ______ ruins.  幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。 【答案】 ①. nothing ②. but 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语nothing but“只不过，除了……以外什么也没有”，满足句意要求。故分别填nothing；but。 48. It is not suitable to _________all the teacher said in class. 在课堂上记录下老师讲的所有东西是不合适的。 【答案】take down everything 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“记录下”应用动词短语take down，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形；表示“所有东西”应用everything。故填take down everything。 49. The hospital was founded _________ the nurse Florence Nightingale. 这家医院是为纪念弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔护士而建立的。 【答案】in honour of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“为纪念”用固定短语in honour of。故填in honour of。 50. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ________________ young people since 1996. 他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 【答案】has been helping 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词help“帮助”，满足句意要求，根据句意和时间状语“since 1996”可知，句子表示从过去一直持续到现在且有可能继续持续下去的动作，应用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been +现在分词”，主语“The Boys and Girls Club”为单数，助动词用has。故填 has been helping。 51. Only one manager is_________me now. 现在只有一位经理比我职位高。 【答案】senior to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。be senior to 表达为“比……职位高”为固定短语。故填senior to 。 52. Those who _________ take that risk make others suffer. 那些拒绝冒险的人会让别人受苦。 【答案】refuse to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“拒绝”，应用动词短语refuse to do sth.，表示“拒绝做某事”，句子描述的是一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，主语是，关系代词who指代先行词Those，谓语动词用原形。refuse后接不定式to take，作宾语。故填refuse to。 53. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _______ _______ the rainforest. 接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。 【答案】 ①. unique  ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“对……来说是独有的”，应用固定短语unique to...，作后置定语。故填①unique ②to。 54. The teacher is trying to_________the theory_________his teaching. 这位老师正尽力把理论应用到教学中。 【答案】 ①. apply ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“把……应用到……”应用动词短语apply...to...，位于动词不定式符号to后面，动词apply用原形。故填①apply；②to。 55. I feel we can’t_________ all the changes in computer technology. 我觉得我们跟不上电脑技术所有变化。 【答案】keep up with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语keep up with“赶上，跟上”，结合空前can’t情态动词可知，空处为动词原形。故填keep up with。 第四节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ___56___ (build) originally to protect the city ___57___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___58___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. After ___59___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___60___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! We ___61___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___62___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___63___ way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___64___ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ______65______ (day) routines. 【答案】56. was built 57. in##during 58. to walk 59. spending 60. better 61. hired 62. but 63. the 64 watchtowers 65. daily 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览西安长城的过程。 【56题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。build和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，应用一般过去时。故填was built。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。表示“在某个朝代”，应用介词in或during。故填in或during。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：骑行或者走完全程的14公里是可能的。固定句型It +be+adj+to do sth.，it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。此处After为介词，应用动名词，作介词宾语。故填spending。 【60题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填hired。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙一路走了大约3个小时。固定短语all the way“一直，完全地”。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。watchtower是可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填watchtowers。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines，应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。 第四部分书面表达(共一节，满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，最近你的外国好友Michael心情不是很好。你写信给他推荐一首你喜欢的歌曲，希望能帮他走出阴霾。内容包括： （1）歌曲简介； （2）喜爱的原因。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Michael, I hope this letter finds you well. I know you’ve been feeling a bit down recently, so I wanted to recommend a song that always lifts my spirits: “Count on Me” by Bruno Mars. This song is all about friendship and support during difficult times. It has a catchy melody and heartwarming lyrics that remind us to lean on each other when we need it most. Bruno Mars’ smooth vocals and the upbeat rhythm never fail to bring a smile to my face. I think you’ll enjoy it too. Give it a listen whenever you’re feeling low — it might just help brighten your day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作。请给外国好友Michael写一封信推荐一首你喜欢的歌曲，使他的心情变好，帮他走出阴霾。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想要做某事：want to do sth.→feel like doing sth. 提升：lift→raise 艰难的：difficult→tough 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I think you’ll enjoy it too. 拓展句：I hold the belief that you’ll enjoy it too. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It has a catchy melody and heartwarming lyrics that remind us to lean on each other when we need it most. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Give it a listen whenever you’re feeling low — it might just help brighten your day. (运用了whenever引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $