专题02 Units 4～6 单元词汇短语句型梳理（高考高频词+高考真题）（期末复习知识清单）高二英语上学期外研版

专题02 选择性必修第一册 4~6单元词汇短语句型梳理 ( 清单 01 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) ※1. analyse v. 分析；研究 → analysis n. 分析；分析结果 → analytical adj. 分析的 → analyst n. 分析家 2. evaluate v. 评估；评价 → evaluation n. 评估；评价 → evaluative adj. 评价性的 ※3. contribute v. 贡献；捐献；促成 → contribution n. 贡献；捐献 → contributor n. 贡献者；捐赠者 4. adjust v. 调整；适应 → adjustment n. 调整；适应 → adjustable adj. 可调整的 ※5. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 → rely v. 依赖；依靠 → reliance n. 依赖；依靠 → reliably adv. 可靠地 6. accurate adj. 准确的；精确的 → accuracy n. 准确性；精确性 → accurately adv. 准确地 7. flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的 → flexibility n. 灵活性；柔韧性 → flexibly adv. 灵活地 ※8. efficient adj. 高效的；有能力的 → efficiency n. 效率；效能 → efficiently adv. 高效地 9. stable adj. 稳定的；稳固的 → stability n. 稳定；稳固 → stabilize v. 使稳定；稳固 → stably adv. 稳定地 10. urgent adj. 紧急的；紧迫的 → urgency n. 紧急；迫切 → urgently adv. 紧急地 11. severe adj. 严重的；严厉的 → severity n. 严重性；严厉 → severely adv. 严重地；严厉地 12. frequent adj. 频繁的；经常的 → frequency n. 频率；频繁 → frequently adv. 频繁地 13. gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的 → gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 → gradualness n. 渐进性 14. remote adj. 遥远的；偏远的；远程的 → remotely adv. 遥远地；略微 → remoteness n. 遥远；偏僻 ※15. equip v. 装备；配备 → equipment n. 装备；设备 → equipped adj. 配备好的；有准备的 16. panic v. & n. 恐慌；惊慌 → panicked adj. 感到恐慌的 → panicky adj. 易恐慌的 17. flee v. 逃跑；逃离 → flight n. 逃跑；航班；飞行 → fleeing adj. 逃跑的 18. crowd n. 人群；群众 v. 拥挤；挤满 → crowded adj. 拥挤的 → uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的 19. warn v. 警告；告诫 → warning n. 警告；警示 → warned adj. 受到警告的 ※20. protect v. 保护；防护 → protection n. 保护；防护 → protective adj. 保护的；防护的 → protector n. 保护者；防护物 ※21. danger n. 危险；风险 → dangerous adj. 危险的 → dangerously adv. 危险地 → endangered adj. 濒危的 22. prevent v. 预防；阻止 → prevention n. 预防；阻止 → preventive adj. 预防性的 23. vary v. 变化；改变；不同 → variety n. 多样性；种类 → various adj. 各种各样的 → variably adv. 易变地 24. strength n. 力量；体力；优势 → strong adj. 强壮的；强烈的 → strengthen v. 加强；巩固 → strongly adv. 强烈地 ※25. suffer v. 遭受；忍受；经历 → suffering n. 痛苦；苦难 → sufferer n. 受害者；患者 26. supply v. 供应；提供 n. 供应；补给 → supplier n. 供应商；供应者 → supplementary adj. 补充的 27. shelter n. 避难所；遮蔽物 v. 遮蔽；庇护 → sheltered adj. 受庇护的；安全的 ※28. affect v. 影响；打动；感染 → effect n. 影响；效果；作用 → effective adj. 有效的 → effectively adv. 有效地 29. shock v. 使震惊；使惊愕 n. 震惊；休克 → shocked adj. 感到震惊的 → shocking adj. 令人震惊的 30. damage v. & n. 损害；损坏 → damaging adj. 有破坏性的；有害的 31. injure v. 伤害；损害 → injury n. 伤害；损伤 → injured adj. 受伤的 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) )32. survive v. 幸存；存活；幸免于 → survival n. 幸存；生存 → survivor n. 幸存者 → survivable adj. 可存活的 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. innovate v. 创新；革新 2. digital adj. 数字的；数码的 3. automate v. 使自动化；自动操作 4. efficiency n. 效率；效能 5. simulate v. 模拟；模仿 6. accelerate v. 加速；促进 7. prospect n. 前景；可能性；v. 勘探 8. substantial adj. 大量的；实质的 9. feasible adj. 可行的；可能的 10. regulate v. 调节；管理 11. sustain v. 维持；支撑；承受 12. conserve v. 保护；保存 13. emission n. 排放；散发 14. degrade v. 退化；降解 15. renewable adj. 可再生的 16. alleviate v. 减轻；缓解 17. advocate v. 提倡；拥护；n. 倡导者 18. compatible adj. 兼容的；和谐的 19. heritage n. 遗产；传统 20. integrate v. 整合；融入 21. cherish v. 珍惜；珍爱 22. inherit v. 继承；遗传 23. authenticate v. 鉴定；验证 24. perspective n. 视角；观点 25. dominate v. 支配；主导 26. migrate v. 迁移；移居 27. premise n. 前提；假设 28. adequate adj. 足够的；适当的 29. crucial adj. 至关重要的；决定性的 30. inherent adj. 内在的；固有的 ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. keep pace with 跟上；与……同步 2. in advance 提前；预先 3. take advantage of 利用；趁……之机 4. in terms of 就……而言；在……方面 5. appeal to 吸引；呼吁；上诉 6. consist of 由……组成；包括 7. on the contrary 相反；反而 8. in charge of 负责；掌管 9. take into account 考虑；重视 10. bring about 导致；引起；带来 11. in addition to 除……之外（还） 12. adapt to 适应；适合 13. rely on 依靠；依赖 14. in response to 作为对……的回应 15. set off 出发；动身；引爆 16. take measures 采取措施 17. result in 导致；造成 18. in harmony with 与……和谐相处 19. put forward 提出；提议；推荐 20. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于 21. in view of 鉴于；考虑到 22. carry out 执行；实施；完成 23. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划等） 24. in case of 万一；如果发生 25. take action 采取行动 26. contribute to 促成；有助于；捐献 27. on behalf of 代表；为了 28. keep an eye on 留意；照看；密切关注 29. in spite of 尽管；不管 30. make a difference 有影响；起作用 31. turn out 结果是；证明是；生产 32. cope with 处理；应对 33. in exchange for 作为……的交换 34. lay stress on 强调；重视 35. draw a conclusion 得出结论 36. apply for 申请；请求 37. take responsibility for 对……负责 38. in the long run 从长远来看 39. break down 出故障；崩溃；分解 40. stand for 代表；象征；支持 ( 清单 0 4 高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩) ) 1. which引导非限制性定语从句 The new technology, which was developed by Chinese scientists, has greatly improved work efficiency. 这项由中国科学家研发的新技术，极大地提高了工作效率。 2. only+状语位于句首的部分倒装句型 Only when we understand the importance of cultural diversity can we build better cross-cultural communication. 只有当我们理解了文化多样性的重要性，才能构建更良好的跨文化交流。 3. It is high time that...（虚拟语气） It is high time that we took practical measures to protect the endangered cultural relics. 是时候我们采取实际措施保护濒危文物了。 4. even if/though引导让步状语从句 Even if there are great difficulties in technological innovation, we should never give up our pursuit of progress. 即使科技创新面临巨大困难，我们也不应放弃对进步的追求。 5. such+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that...结果状语从句 She has such a deep understanding of cross-cultural differences that she can resolve conflicts smoothly. 她对跨文化差异有着如此深刻的理解，以至于能顺利解决冲突。 6. 含蓄虚拟语气（without/but for+名词短语） Without the support of the whole team, we couldn’t have completed the international cultural exchange project on time. 如果没有整个团队的支持，我们不可能按时完成这个国际文化交流项目。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 1、 单元写作任务： 以应用文为主（邀请信、介绍文、演讲稿、日记、倡议书、求职信等），兼顾说明文、读后感等文体，符合高考“应用文为主、多元文体为辅”的写作考查趋势；所有文体均强调“目的明确、逻辑清晰、语言得体、贴合主题”，需根据写作对象调整语言风格。 二、通用表达 （1）Unit 4 Meeting the Muse（灵感相遇） ① 话题核心单词： 艺术创作：inspiration（灵感）, creativity, innovation, masterpiece, abstract, traditional, digital art（数字艺术）, calligraphy（书法）； 展览与鉴赏：exhibition, gallery, showcase, appreciate, admire, evaluate（评价）, interpret（解读）； 情感与态度：fascinated, impressed, enthusiastic（热情的）, passionate（热衷的）, creative（有创造力的）。 ② 话题句式模板： 段首句（明确目的/主题）： 1. I’m writing to invite you to attend our school’s upcoming Art Exhibition, which will showcase a variety of wonderful traditional and digital artworks.（邀请信） 2. The work I want to introduce to you is a paper-cutting piece called “Happiness”, which was created by a famous folk artist.（介绍文） 3. Today, I’d like to talk about the relationship between art and technology, which has become a hot topic in the art world.（演讲稿） 主体段落（阐述细节/特色/意义）： 1. This digital painting combines traditional Chinese painting elements such as mountains and rivers with modern 3D technology, making the画面 more vivid and immersive.（结合非谓语动词，描述艺术特色） 2. The artist said that her inspiration came from the folk tales her grandmother told her when she was a child, and she wanted to show the beauty of traditional culture through her works.（结合宾语从句，说明灵感来源） 3. The exhibition will not only display artworks but also hold interactive activities such as paper-cutting workshops, which can help visitors better understand traditional art.（结合非限定性定语从句，介绍活动亮点） 段尾句（升华/期待/评价）： 1. I sincerely hope you can come and share the beauty of art with us. 2. This artwork is a perfect integration of tradition and innovation, and it reminds us that traditional art can also shine in the modern era. 3. Art enriches our lives and broadens our horizons; we should pay more attention to and inherit traditional art. （2）Unit 5 Into the Wild（走进荒野） ① 话题核心单词： 探险与探索：adventure, exploration, expedition, voyage, jungle, desert, glacier（冰川）, set off, embark on； 野生动物与自然：wildlife, creature, habitat, observe, track, ecosystem（生态系统）, landscape（景观）, vegetation（植被）； 生存与挑战：survival, challenge, hardship, extreme weather, supply, first aid, adapt to, overcome。 ② 话题句式模板： 段首句（明确主题/事件）： 1. On July 5th, our exploring team embarked on a three-day expedition to the mountain range to observe the local wildlife.（日记） 2. Surviving in the desert requires mastering three key skills: finding water, building shelter and signaling for help.（说明文） 3. I’m writing to ask for your help because our team is lost in the jungle and we are running out of supplies.（求助信） 主体段落（阐述过程/技巧/困境）： 1. When we arrived at the mountain foot, we were amazed by the beautiful landscape—green mountains, clear streams and various wild flowers. As we went deeper into the mountains, we saw a group of deer drinking by the stream.（结合时间状语从句，描述探险所见） 2. Before we set off, we had learned that we should avoid drinking unboiled water in the wild, so we brought a portable water purifier to ensure the safety of drinking water.（结合过去完成时，说明探险准备） 3. Faced with the sudden heavy rain, we quickly found a cave to take shelter. We checked our supplies and found that we still had some food but little water left.（结合过去分词作状语，描述遇到的困境及应对） 段尾句（总结/感悟/求助）： 1. This expedition made me realize the beauty of nature and the importance of teamwork.（日记结尾） 2. Mastering these survival skills can help us deal with unexpected situations in the wild and increase our chances of survival.（说明文结尾） 3. We are in urgent need of water and rescue. Please send a rescue team to the location marked on the map as soon as possible.（求助信结尾） （3）Unit 6 Nurturing Nature（滋养自然） ① 话题核心单词： 环保与保护：environmental protection, conservation, sustainable, recycle, reduce, reuse, pollution, emit, preserve； 自然遗产：natural heritage, world heritage site, exploit, balance, ecosystem； 行动与倡议：campaign, volunteer, advocate, participate, measure, policy, low-carbon（低碳的）, green lifestyle（绿色生活方式）。 ② 话题句式模板： 段首句（明确目的/主题）： 1. We are initiating a “Green Campus” campaign to call on all teachers and students to participate in environmental protection activities.（倡议书） 2. I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position of the natural heritage protection project, as I have a strong passion for environmental protection.（求职信） 3. Recently, our city launched a project to treat the polluted river, which has attracted widespread attention from the public.（新闻报道） 主体段落（阐述倡议/优势/进展）： 1. To build a green campus, we suggest that: first, we should set up recycling bins in every corner of the campus to classify waste; second, we should plant more trees and flowers to improve the campus environment; third, we should hold regular environmental protection lectures.（分点提出倡议，逻辑清晰） 2. I have a good knowledge of natural heritage protection and I am good at communicating with people, which allows me to help promote the project and raise public awareness.（结合定语从句，介绍个人优势） 3. Since the project was launched a month ago, great progress has been made: the water in the river has become clearer, and some fish have reappeared. Local residents have praised the project highly.（结合现在完成时，描述项目进展） 段尾句（呼吁/期待/总结）： 1. Let’s join hands to build a green campus and contribute to environmental protection.（倡议书结尾） 2. I sincerely hope I can be admitted to the volunteer team and make my own contribution to natural heritage protection.（求职信结尾） 3. The river treatment project has achieved remarkable results, and it shows that as long as we take effective measures, we can improve the environment.（新闻报道结尾） ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1. We should advocate (倡导) a low-carbon lifestyle to protect the environment. 2. The company plans to expand (扩大) its business to overseas markets next year. 3. Her dedication (奉献) to the medical career has won widespread praise. 4. It is important to distinguish (区分) between right and wrong in daily life. 5. The new policy will benefit (使受益) millions of families across the country. 6. He tried to justify (证明……合理) his mistake with weak excuses. 7. The team made a breakthrough (突破) in the research on renewable energy. 8. We need to evaluate (评估) the potential risks before starting the project. 9. Her optimism (乐观) helped her get through the difficult times. 10. The government has taken measures to alleviate (缓解) traffic congestion in big cities. 11. He inherited (继承) a large fortune from his grandfather, but still worked hard. 12. The significance (意义) of this discovery cannot be overstated. 13. She pursued (追求) her dream of becoming a pianist despite many obstacles. 14. The teacher emphasized (强调) the importance of critical thinking in class. 15. The collaboration (合作) between the two universities led to great achievements. 16. We must compensate (补偿) for the loss caused by the delay. 17. His modesty (谦虚) made him popular among his colleagues. 18. The company will launch (推出) a new product line next month. 19. It is difficult to predict (预测) the outcome of the election at this stage. 20. She has a passion (热情) for helping the poor and needy. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2023新课标I卷) The classification (classify) of the cultural relics helps researchers study their historical value. 2. (2024新课标II卷) She felt convinced (convince) that the plan would work with everyone’s effort. 3. (2025新课标I卷) His commitment (commit) to the volunteer project inspired more young people to join. 4. (2023全国甲卷) The analysis (analyse) of the test results showed that students needed more practice in writing. 5. (2024全国乙卷) It is reasonable (reason) to expect some challenges when learning a new skill. 6. (2025新高考I卷) The teacher’s clarification (clarify) of the grammar rule made it easier to understand. 7. (2023新高考II卷) They were delighted (delight) to receive the invitation to the international conference. 8. (2024新课标I卷) The assessment (assess) of students’ comprehensive ability is becoming more important. 9. (2025新课标II卷) There is a contradiction (contradict) between his public statements and private actions. 10. (2023全国乙卷) The definition (define) of this key term is essential for grasping the main idea of the passage. 11. (2024全国甲卷) Her demonstration (demonstrate) of the experiment was clear and easy to follow. 12. (2025新高考II卷) He became depressed (depress) after failing to achieve his academic goals. 13. (2023新课标II卷) The assignment (assign) given by the professor requires extensive research. 14. (2024新高考I卷) Regular reading is beneficial (benefit) to improving one’s language proficiency. 15. (2025全国甲卷) The declaration (declare) of the new policy was met with widespread support. 16. (2023新高考I卷) We should avoid making hasty judgements (judge) about others. 17. (2024全国乙卷) The calculation (calculate) of the budget must be accurate to avoid waste. 18. (2025全国乙卷) His description (describe) of the scenic spot made us eager to visit it. 19. (2023全国甲卷) The correspondence (correspond) between the two writers reflects their deep friendship. 20. (2024新课标II卷) The approval (approve) of the project took longer than expected due to strict review. ( 题型 0 3 2 完成句子(精彩句型，活学即用) ) 1. 我们应该倡导低碳生活方式，为环境保护贡献力量。 We should advocate a low-carbon lifestyle and contribute to environmental protection. 2. 这家公司计划明年将业务扩展到海外市场，提升国际影响力。 The company plans to expand its business to overseas markets next year to enhance its international influence. 3. 她对医疗事业的奉献精神赢得了社会各界的广泛赞誉。 Her dedication to the medical career has won widespread praise from all walks of life. 4. 在日常生活中，区分是非对错是一项重要的能力。 It is an important ability to distinguish between right and wrong in daily life. 5. 新政策的实施将使全国数百万家庭受益。 The implementation of the new policy will benefit millions of families across the country. 6. 团队在可再生能源研究方面取得了重大突破，令人鼓舞。 The team made a major breakthrough in the research on renewable energy, which is encouraging. 7. 在启动项目之前，我们需要全面评估潜在的风险和挑战。 We need to comprehensively evaluate potential risks and challenges before starting the project. 8. 尽管面临许多障碍，她仍然坚持追求成为钢琴家的梦想。 Despite many obstacles, she still persisted in pursuing her dream of becoming a pianist. $专题02 选择性必修第一册 4~6单元词汇短语句型梳理 ( 清单 01 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) ※1. ____________ v. 分析；研究 → ____________ n. 分析；分析结果 → ____________ adj. 分析的 → ____________ n. 分析家 2. ____________ v. 评估；评价 → ____________ n. 评估；评价 → ____________ adj. 评价性的 ※3. ____________ v. 贡献；捐献；促成 → ____________ n. 贡献；捐献 → ____________ n. 贡献者；捐赠者 4. ____________ v. 调整；适应 → ____________ n. 调整；适应 → ____________ adj. 可调整的 ※5. ____________ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 → ____________ v. 依赖；依靠 → ____________ n. 依赖；依靠 → ____________ adv. 可靠地 6. ____________ adj. 准确的；精确的 → ____________ n. 准确性；精确性 → ____________ adv. 准确地 7. ____________ adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的 → ____________ n. 灵活性；柔韧性 → ____________ adv. 灵活地 ※8. ____________ adj. 高效的；有能力的 → ____________ n. 效率；效能 → ____________ adv. 高效地 9. ____________ adj. 稳定的；稳固的 → ____________ n. 稳定；稳固 → ____________ v. 使稳定；稳固 → ____________ adv. 稳定地 10. ____________ adj. 紧急的；紧迫的 → ____________ n. 紧急；迫切 → ____________ adv. 紧急地 11. ____________ adj. 严重的；严厉的 → ____________ n. 严重性；严厉 → ____________ adv. 严重地；严厉地 12. ____________ adj. 频繁的；经常的 → ____________ n. 频率；频繁 → ____________ adv. 频繁地 13. ____________ adj. 逐渐的；逐步的 → ____________ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 → ____________ n. 渐进性 14. ____________ adj. 遥远的；偏远的；远程的 → ____________ adv. 遥远地；略微 → ____________ n. 遥远；偏僻 ※15. ____________ v. 装备；配备 → ____________ n. 装备；设备 → ____________ adj. 配备好的；有准备的 16. ____________ v. & n. 恐慌；惊慌 → ____________ adj. 感到恐慌的 → ____________ adj. 易恐慌的 17. ____________ v. 逃跑；逃离 → ____________ n. 逃跑；航班；飞行 → ____________ adj. 逃跑的 18. ____________ n. 人群；群众 v. 拥挤；挤满 → ____________ adj. 拥挤的 → ____________ adj. 不拥挤的 19. ____________ v. 警告；告诫 → ____________ n. 警告；警示 → ____________ adj. 受到警告的 ※20. ____________ v. 保护；防护 → ____________ n. 保护；防护 → ____________ adj. 保护的；防护的 → ____________ n. 保护者；防护物 ※21. ____________ n. 危险；风险 → ____________ adj. 危险的 → ____________ adv. 危险地 → ____________ adj. 濒危的 22. ____________ v. 预防；阻止 → ____________ n. 预防；阻止 → ____________ adj. 预防性的 23. ____________ v. 变化；改变；不同 → ____________ n. 多样性；种类 → ____________ adj. 各种各样的 → ____________ adv. 易变地 24. ____________ n. 力量；体力；优势 → ____________ adj. 强壮的；强烈的 → ____________ v. 加强；巩固 → ____________ adv. 强烈地 ※25. ____________ v. 遭受；忍受；经历 → ____________ n. 痛苦；苦难 → ____________ n. 受害者；患者 26. ____________ v. 供应；提供 n. 供应；补给 → ____________ n. 供应商；供应者 → ____________ adj. 补充的 27. ____________ n. 避难所；遮蔽物 v. 遮蔽；庇护 → ____________ adj. 受庇护的；安全的 ※28. ____________ v. 影响；打动；感染 → ____________ n. 影响；效果；作用 → ____________ adj. 有效的 → ____________ adv. 有效地 29. ____________ v. 使震惊；使惊愕 n. 震惊；休克 → ____________ adj. 感到震惊的 → ____________ adj. 令人震惊的 30. ____________ v. & n. 损害；损坏 → ____________ adj. 有破坏性的；有害的 31. ____________ v. 伤害；损害 → ____________ n. 伤害；损伤 → ____________ adj. 受伤的 32. ____________ v. 幸存；存活；幸免于 → ____________ n. 幸存；生存 → ____________ n. 幸存者 → ____________ adj. 可存活的 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. innovate v. ____________；____________ 2. digital adj. ____________；____________ 3. automate v. ____________；____________ 4. efficiency n. ____________；____________ 5. simulate v. ____________；____________ 6. accelerate v. ____________；____________ 7. prospect n. ____________；____________；v. ____________ 8. substantial adj. ____________；____________ 9. feasible adj. ____________；____________ 10. regulate v. ____________；____________ 11. sustain v. ____________；____________；____________ 12. conserve v. ____________；____________ 13. emission n. ____________；____________ 14. degrade v. ____________；____________ 15. renewable adj. ____________ 16. alleviate v. ____________；____________ 17. advocate v. ____________；____________；n. ____________ 18. compatible adj. ____________；____________ 19. heritage n. ____________；____________ 20. integrate v. ____________；____________ 21. cherish v. ____________；____________ 22. inherit v. ____________；____________ 23. authenticate v. ____________；____________ 24. perspective n. ____________；____________ 25. dominate v. ____________；____________ 26. migrate v. ____________；____________ 27. premise n. ____________；____________ 28. adequate adj. ____________；____________ 29. crucial adj. ____________；____________ 30. inherent adj. ____________；____________ ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. ____________ 跟上；与……同步 2. ____________ 提前；预先 3. ____________ 利用；趁……之机 4. ____________ 就……而言；在……方面 5. ____________ 吸引；呼吁；上诉 6. ____________ 由……组成；包括 7. ____________ 相反；反而 8. ____________ 负责；掌管 9. ____________ 考虑；重视 10. ____________ 导致；引起；带来 11. ____________ 除……之外（还） 12. ____________ 适应；适合 13. ____________ 依靠；依赖 14. ____________ 作为对……的回应 15. ____________ 出发；动身；引爆 16. ____________ 采取措施 17. ____________ 导致；造成 18. ____________ 与……和谐相处 19. ____________ 提出；提议；推荐 20. ____________ 集中（注意力、精力等）于 21. ____________ 鉴于；考虑到 22. ____________ 执行；实施；完成 23. ____________ 想出；提出（主意、计划等） 24. ____________ 万一；如果发生 25. ____________ 采取行动 26. ____________ 促成；有助于；捐献 27. ____________ 代表；为了 28. ____________ 留意；照看；密切关注 29. ____________ 尽管；不管 30. ____________ 有影响；起作用 31. ____________ 结果是；证明是；生产 32. ____________ 处理；应对 33. ____________ 作为……的交换 34. ____________ 强调；重视 35. ____________ 得出结论 36. ____________ 申请；请求 37. ____________ 对……负责 38. ____________ 从长远来看 39. ____________ 出故障；崩溃；分解 40. ____________ 代表；象征；支持 ( 清单 0 4 高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩) ) 1. which引导非限制性定语从句 The new technology, which ____________, has greatly improved work efficiency. 这项由中国科学家研发的新技术，极大地提高了工作效率。 2. only+状语位于句首的部分倒装句型 Only when ____________ can we ____________. 只有当我们理解了文化多样性的重要性，才能构建更良好的跨文化交流。 3. It is high time that...（虚拟语气） It is high time that we ____________. 是时候我们采取实际措施保护濒危文物了。 4. even if/though引导让步状语从句 Even if ____________, we should never give up our pursuit of progress. 即使科技创新面临巨大困难，我们也不应放弃对进步的追求。 5. such+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that...结果状语从句 She has such a deep understanding of cross-cultural differences that ____________. 她对跨文化差异有着如此深刻的理解，以至于能顺利解决冲突。 6. 含蓄虚拟语气（without/but for+名词短语） Without the support of the whole team, we couldn’t have ____________. 如果没有整个团队的支持，我们不可能按时完成这个国际文化交流项目。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 1、 单元写作任务： 以应用文为主（邀请信、介绍文、演讲稿、日记、倡议书、求职信等），兼顾说明文、读后感等文体，符合高考“应用文为主、多元文体为辅”的写作考查趋势；所有文体均强调“目的明确、逻辑清晰、语言得体、贴合主题”，需根据写作对象调整语言风格。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 natural scenery（自然风景）、hike（徒步）、camp（露营）、burst into laughter（突然大笑）、funny encounter（趣味邂逅）setback（挫折）、overcome difficulties（克服困难）、persist（坚持）、onwards and upwards（勇往直前）、learn from failure（从失败中学习）sportsmanship（体育精神）、perseverance（毅力）、push one’s limits（突破极限）、teamwork（团队合作）、Faster, higher, stronger（更高更快更强） 2. 话题句式 (1)段首句 Unit1 ①I’m writing to share a funny nature experience that made me laugh out loud—you’ll love it! ②Having learned you’re stressed, I’d like to suggest natural activities to help you relax and laugh. Unit2 ①I heard you felt down after the exam failure, so I’m writing to give you tips to keep going onwards and upwards. ②As someone who’s overcome similar setbacks, I’d like to share advice to help you bounce back. Unit3 ①Knowing you’re joining the sports meet, I’m writing to offer suggestions on showing “Faster, higher, stronger” sportsmanship. ②I notice you want to improve your sports performance, so here are tips to develop good sportsmanship. (2)主体段落 Unit1 ①First, go hiking in the nearby forest—last week I saw a squirrel steal a camper’s cookie and drop it on its head, making everyone burst into laughter. ②In addition, camp by the lake: stargaze and share silly stories with friends, which will lift your mood. ③Last but not least, try bird-watching—sparrows’ funny hops will surely make you laugh. Unit2 ①First, don’t fear this setback—every failure is a chance to improve. I once messed up a project but got better by asking for feedback. ②In addition, set small daily goals to build confidence step by step. ③Last but not least, talk to friends when upset—their support will help you keep going. Unit3 ①First, focus on beating your own record instead of just winning—small improvements fit “Faster, higher, stronger”. ②In addition, practice teamwork with your relay teammates—smooth baton passes win more than speed. ③Last but not least, respect opponents: cheer for them after the race to show good sportsmanship. (3)段尾句 ①I hope you’ll try these activities and have your own “laugh out loud” moment in nature!②Looking forward to your funny natural story soon! ②I believe you can overcome this and keep moving onwards and upwards.②Looking forward to your progress! ③I hope these tips help you show great sportsmanship in the meet.②Looking forward to cheering for your performance! 三、范文背诵 Dear Mike, Knowing you’re joining the school track-and-field meet next month, I’m writing to offer suggestions on showing “Faster, higher, stronger” sportsmanship. First, focus on beating your own record instead of just winning: even if you don’t get first prize, cutting 2 seconds off your 100m time is a success that fits “Faster, higher, stronger”. In addition, practice teamwork with your relay teammates: we can train baton passes every afternoon—smooth cooperation wins more than individual speed. Last but not least, respect your opponents: cheer for them after the race, and accept the result calmly—this is the true spirit of sports. I hope these tips help you show great sportsmanship in the meet. Looking forward to cheering for your wonderful performance! Yours,Li Hua ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1. We should ____________ (倡导) a low-carbon lifestyle to protect the environment. 2. The company plans to ____________ (扩大) its business to overseas markets next year. 3. Her ____________ (奉献) to the medical career has won widespread praise. 4. It is important to ____________ (区分) between right and wrong in daily life. 5. The new policy will ____________ (使受益) millions of families across the country. 6. He tried to ____________ (证明…… 合理) his mistake with weak excuses. 7. The team made a ____________ (突破) in the research on renewable energy. 8. We need to ____________ (评估) the potential risks before starting the project. 9. Her ____________ (乐观) helped her get through the difficult times. 10. The government has taken measures to ____________ (缓解) traffic congestion in big cities. 11. He ____________ (继承) a large fortune from his grandfather, but still worked hard. 12. The ____________ (意义) of this discovery cannot be overstated. 13. She ____________ (追求) her dream of becoming a pianist despite many obstacles. 14. The teacher ____________ (强调) the importance of critical thinking in class. 15. The ____________ (合作) between the two universities led to great achievements. 16. We must ____________ (补偿) for the loss caused by the delay. 17. His ____________ (谦虚) made him popular among his colleagues. 18. The company will ____________ (推出) a new product line next month. 19. It is difficult to ____________ (预测) the outcome of the election at this stage. 20. She has a ____________ (热情) for helping the poor and needy. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2023 新课标 I 卷) The ____________ (classify) of the cultural relics helps researchers study their historical value. 2. (2024 新课标 II 卷) She felt ____________ (convince) that the plan would work with everyone’s effort. 3. (2025 新课标 I 卷) His ____________ (commit) to the volunteer project inspired more young people to join. 4. (2023 全国甲卷) The ____________ (analyse) of the test results showed that students needed more practice in writing. 5. (2024 全国乙卷) It is ____________ (reason) to expect some challenges when learning a new skill. 6. (2025 新高考 I 卷) The teacher’s ____________ (clarify) of the grammar rule made it easier to understand. 7. (2023 新高考 II 卷) They were ____________ (delight) to receive the invitation to the international conference. 8. (2024 新课标 I 卷) The ____________ (assess) of students’ comprehensive ability is becoming more important. 9. (2025 新课标 II 卷) There is a ____________ (contradict) between his public statements and private actions. 10. (2023 全国乙卷) The ____________ (define) of this key term is essential for grasping the main idea of the passage. 11. (2024 全国甲卷) Her ____________ (demonstration) of the experiment was clear and easy to follow. 12. (2025 新高考 II 卷) He became ____________ (depress) after failing to achieve his academic goals. 13. (2023 新课标 II 卷) The ____________ (assign) given by the professor requires extensive research. 14. (2024 新高考 I 卷) Regular reading is ____________ (benefit) to improving one’s language proficiency. 15. (2025 全国甲卷) The ____________ (declaration) of the new policy was met with widespread support. 16. (2023 新高考 I 卷) We should avoid making hasty ____________ (judge) about others. 17. (2024 全国乙卷) The ____________ (calculation) of the budget must be accurate to avoid waste. 18. (2025 全国乙卷) His ____________ (description) of the scenic spot made us eager to visit it. 19. (2023 全国甲卷) The ____________ (correspond) between the two writers reflects their deep friendship. 20. (2024 新课标 II 卷) The ____________ (approval) of the project took longer than expected due to strict review. ( 题型 0 3 2 完成句子(精彩句型，活学即用) ) 1. 我们应该倡导低碳生活方式，为环境保护贡献力量。 We should advocate a low-carbon lifestyle and ____________. 2. 这家公司计划明年将业务扩展到海外市场，提升国际影响力。 The company plans to ____________ next year to enhance its international influence. 3. 她对医疗事业的奉献精神赢得了社会各界的广泛赞誉。 ____________ has won widespread praise from all walks of life. 4. 在日常生活中，区分是非对错是一项重要的能力。 ____________ between right and wrong in daily life. 5. 新政策的实施将使全国数百万家庭受益。 The implementation of the new policy ____________ across the country. 6. 团队在可再生能源研究方面取得了重大突破，令人鼓舞。 The team ____________ on renewable energy, which is encouraging. 7. 在启动项目之前，我们需要全面评估潜在的风险和挑战。 We need to ____________ before starting the project. 8. 尽管面临许多障碍，她仍然坚持追求成为钢琴家的梦想。 ____________, she still persisted in pursuing her dream of becoming a pianist. $